Badul nouns: jughran: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "===Etymology=== From Middle Badul ''eln'', ''elen'', from Old Badul ''elan'', from Ucerian ''eland'', from Areric ''elant'', from Proto-Bintic ''elantī''. Cognate with Torse ''eilit'' (doe), Kuprian ''lant'' (doe). thumb|eln ===Pronunciation=== * ''(stressed)'' **'''IPA''': /e̞un͈/ /ɛun͈/ * ''(unstressed)'' **'''IPA''': /əʊn͈/ /əun͈/ ===Definition=== ====Noun==== '''eln''' (''genitive'' '''elne''', ''dative'' '''elni'...")
 
 
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===


From Middle Badul ''eln'', ''elen'', from Old Badul ''elan'', from Ucerian ''eland'', from Areric ''elant'', from Proto-Bintic ''elantī''.
From Middle Badul ''jughran'', ''iughran'', from Old Badul ''ghiughran'', ''ghioghran'', from Ucerian ''giughran'', ''giugran'', from Areric ''giugran'', from Proto-Bintic *gigranos.
Cognate with Torse ''eilit'' (doe), Kuprian ''lant'' (doe).
Cognate with Torse ''giúrann'' (barnacle goose), Kuprian ''giùran'' (barnacle goose). Borrowed by Poy, as ''hiuranne''.


[[File:Deer walking in the snow.jpg|thumb|eln]]
[[File:Barnacle Goose - Branta leucopsis.jpg|thumb|jughran]]
 
====Misspellings====
*jurn
*juran


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* ''(stressed)''
* ''(stressed)''
**'''IPA''': /e̞un͈/ /ɛun͈/
**'''IPA''': /jʊːɾan/ /juːɾan/


* ''(unstressed)''
* ''(unstressed)''
**'''IPA''': /əʊn͈/ /əun͈/  
**'''IPA''': /jʊːɾ(ə)n/ /juːɾ(ə)n/  
 
===Definition===
===Definition===
====Noun====
====Noun====
'''eln''' (''genitive'' '''elne''', ''dative'' '''elni''')
'''jughran''' (''genitive'' '''jughrane''', ''dative'' '''jughrani''')
 
# a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnacle_goose barnacle goose].
# a [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/deer deer].
#: ''Begn mi bir '''jughran'''''.
#: ''Salk mi whil '''eln''' rooe.''
#: ''I wish I were a '''barnacle goose'''''.
#: ''I hunted (or caught) some '''deer''' last night.''
# a [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/doe doe].
#: ''Os whiss bir '''eln''' hue a wank nug dud.''
#: ''A doe and her fawn were drinking the water.''
 
====Notes====
Like many words in Badul, the word ''elantī'' has its stress on its first syllable by its form in Old Badul ''elan'' due to contact with the Karabuls who spoke Old Entharic where said thing occurred. In some dialects of Badul such as Dwal and in Kuprian, the word ''lant'' or ''land'' is used, as the stress pattern shifted to the middle syllable due to its possession of a broad vowel instead of the first due to their little-to-no contact with Old Entharic.
 
The word ''eln'' originally only meant a female deer but since deer were seen as more feminine and were assigned female pronouns it took over its male counterpart, ''dam'', which is now restricted to literary contexts and is still rare even in that regard.


===Declension===
===Declension===


<div class="NavFrame" style="width:50%;">
<div class="NavFrame" style="width:50%;">
<div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">Declension of ''eln''</div>
<div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">Declension of ''jughran''</div>
<div class="NavContent">
<div class="NavContent">
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"
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! style="background:#eff7ff" | nominative
! style="background:#eff7ff" | nominative
| bir '''jughran'''
| bir '''jughran'''
| whil ''''''
| whil '''jughran'''
|-
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | accusative
! style="background:#eff7ff" | accusative
| bir '''eln'''
| bir '''jughran'''
| whil '''eln'''
| whil '''jughran'''
|-
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | genitive
! style="background:#eff7ff" | genitive
| bir '''elne'''
| bir '''jughrane'''
| whil '''elne'''  
| whil '''jughrane'''  
|-
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | dative
! style="background:#eff7ff" | dative
| bir '''elni'''
| bir '''jughrani'''
| whil '''elni'''
| whil '''jughrani'''
|-
|-
! colspan="3" style="background:#d9ebff;width:100%" | Definite
! colspan="3" style="background:#d9ebff;width:100%" | Definite
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|-
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | nominative
! style="background:#eff7ff" | nominative
| an '''eln'''
| an '''jughran'''
| na '''eln'''
| na '''jughran'''
|-
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | accusative
! style="background:#eff7ff" | accusative
| an '''eln'''
| an '''jughran'''
| na '''eln'''
| na '''jughran'''
|-
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | genitive
! style="background:#eff7ff" | genitive
| an '''elne'''
| an '''jughrane'''
| na '''elne'''
| na '''jughrane'''
|-
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | dative
! style="background:#eff7ff" | dative
| an '''elni'''
| an '''jughrani'''
| na '''elni'''
| na '''jughrani'''
|}</div></div>
|}</div></div>
====Notes====
The dative case is constructed by adding an ''-i'' to the direct object. When there is no direct object, the indirect object gains the ''-i'' suffix.
* I gave an apple '''to''' a deer.
* Thug mi bir wùth'''i''' bir eln.
apple (wùth) is the direct object and is being given to the deer which is the indirect object.
* I walk '''to''' the deer.
* Sill mi an eln'''i'''.
Now there is no direct object so the indirect object, the deer, gains the ''-i'' suffix. However, this construction is only used for animate objects. Inanimate ojects get the preposition ''han'' instead of a suffix.


[[Category: Badul]]
[[Category: Badul]]

Latest revision as of 06:15, 19 June 2024

Etymology

From Middle Badul jughran, iughran, from Old Badul ghiughran, ghioghran, from Ucerian giughran, giugran, from Areric giugran, from Proto-Bintic *gigranos. Cognate with Torse giúrann (barnacle goose), Kuprian giùran (barnacle goose). Borrowed by Poy, as hiuranne.

jughran

Misspellings

  • jurn
  • juran

Pronunciation

  • (stressed)
    • IPA: /jʊːɾan/ /juːɾan/
  • (unstressed)
    • IPA: /jʊːɾ(ə)n/ /juːɾ(ə)n/

Definition

Noun

jughran (genitive jughrane, dative jughrani)

  1. a barnacle goose.
    Begn mi bir jughran.
    I wish I were a barnacle goose.

Declension

Declension of jughran
Indefinite
Singular Plural
nominative bir jughran whil jughran
accusative bir jughran whil jughran
genitive bir jughrane whil jughrane
dative bir jughrani whil jughrani
Definite
Singular Plural
nominative an jughran na jughran
accusative an jughran na jughran
genitive an jughrane na jughrane
dative an jughrani na jughrani
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