Oros: Difference between revisions

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|conventional_long_name = Democratic Republic of Oros
|conventional_long_name = Democratic Republic of Oros
|native_name =        {{nowrap|''Dimukratikway Rispublika Urus'' <small>([[Wenja language|Wenja]])</small>}}<br/>{{nowrap|''Respúblikax Demokrátikax Oros'' <small>([[Izila language|Izila]])</small>}}
|native_name =        {{nowrap|''Dimukratiway Rispublika Urus'' <small>([[Wenja language|Wenja]])</small>}}<br/>{{nowrap|''Respúblik Demokrátik Óros'' <small>([[Izila language|Izila]])</small>}}
|common_name =        Oros
|common_name =        Oros


Line 48: Line 48:


|ethnic_groups =      {{unbulleted list
|ethnic_groups =      {{unbulleted list
| 60.04% [[Wenja people|Wenja]]
 
  | 35.11% [[Izila]]
  | 35.11% [[Izila]]
| 34.22% [[Wenja people|Wenja]]
| 25.82% [[Udam people|Udam]]
  | 2.10% [[Germans of Oros|Germans]]
  | 2.10% [[Germans of Oros|Germans]]
  | 1.69% {{wpl|Kazakhs}}
  | 1.69% {{wpl|Kazakhs}}
Line 55: Line 57:
  | 0.05% Other
  | 0.05% Other
  }}
  }}
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)-->
|ethnic_groups_year = 2009
|ethnic_groups_ref =  <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|ethnic_groups_ref =  <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|religion =          <!--Religion-->
 
|religion_year =      <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
|religion =          {{unbulleted list
| 31% {{wpl|Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox}}
| 20% {{wpl|Islam|Muslim}}
| 21% {{wpl|Shamanism in Siberia|Shamanist}}
| 15% {{wpl|Vajrayana|Vajrayana Buddhist}}
| 10% ''non-religious''
| 3% ''others''
}}
 
|religion_year =      2009
|religion_ref =      <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|religion_ref =      <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|demonym =            <!--Term/s describing those associated with the country/territory (e.g. "Belgian" for the country Belgium)-->
 
|government_type =    <!--(often a compound multi-wikilinked term, e.g. "Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic", etc)-->
|demonym =            [[Ursians|Ursian]]
|leader_title1 =      <!--(for a country, usually the head of state's (wikilinked) title, e.g. "President", "Monarch")-->
 
|leader_name1 =
|government_type =    {{wpl|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wpl|Dominant-party system|dominant-party}} {{wpl|Presidential system|presidential}} [[Constitution of Oros|constitutional]] {{wpl|Republic|republic}}
|leader_title2 =      <!--(could be "Vice President", otherwise "Prime Minster", etc, etc)-->
|leader_title1 =      [[President of Oros|President]]
|leader_name2 =
|leader_name1 = [[Wladimir Karushnik]]
|leader_title2 =      [[Prime Minister of Oros|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Kala Takkari]]
|leader_title3 =      [[Speaker of the State Duma (Oros)|Speaker of the State Duma]]
|leader_name3 = [[Roshánis Ménsiker]]
<!--......-->
<!--......-->
|leader_title14 =      <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_title14 =      <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_name14 =  
|leader_name14 =  
|legislature =        <!--Name of the country/territory's governing body, e.g. "Parliament", "Congress", etc-->
|legislature =        [[State Duma (Oros)|State Duma]]
|upper_house =        <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")-->
|upper_house =        <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")-->
|lower_house =        <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")-->
|lower_house =        <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")-->
|sovereignty_type =  <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)-->
|sovereignty_type =  Independence
|sovereignty_note =  
|sovereignty_note = from the {{wpl|Soviet Union}}
|established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation-->
|established_event1 = [[Wenja-Izila Autonomous Oblast|Wenja-Izila AO]]
|established_date1 =  <!--Date of first key event-->
|established_date1 =  14 October 1924
|established_event2 = <!--Second key event-->
|established_event2 = [[Wenja-Izila Soviet Socialist Republic|Wenja-Izila SSR]]
|established_date2 =  <!--Date of second key event-->
|established_date2 =  5 December 1936
<!--......-->
|established_event3 = Independence
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
|established_date3 =  4 September 1991
|established_date13 =
|established_event4 = {{wpl|Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS}} full membership
|established_date4 =  21 December 1991
|established_event5 = Recognition
|established_date5 =  25 December 1991
|established_event6 = [[Constitution of Oros|Constitution]] adopted
|established_date6 = 16 April 1994
 
|area_rank =  
|area_rank =  
|area =              <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|area =              <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|area_km2 =          <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
|area_km2 =          283226
|area_sq_mi =        <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
|area_sq_mi =        <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
|area_footnote =      <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|area_footnote =      <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|percent_water =  
|percent_water =  
|area_label =        <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
|area_label =        Total
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate =  
 
|population_estimate = 1,379,079
|population_estimate_rank =  
|population_estimate_rank =  
|population_estimate_year =  
|population_estimate_year = 2018
|population_census =  
|population_census = 1,396,593
|population_census_year =  
|population_census_year = 2009
|population_density_km2 =  
|population_density_km2 = 4.931
|population_density_sq_mi =  
|population_density_sq_mi =  
|population_density_rank =  
|population_density_rank =  
|nummembers =        <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
|nummembers =        <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
|GDP_PPP =            <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)-->
|GDP_PPP =            $51.740 billion
|GDP_PPP_rank =  
|GDP_PPP_rank =  
|GDP_PPP_year =  
|GDP_PPP_year = 2019
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =  
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $37,047.30
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =  
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =  
|GDP_nominal =  
|GDP_nominal = $16.421 billion
|GDP_nominal_rank =  
|GDP_nominal_rank =  
|GDP_nominal_year =  
|GDP_nominal_year = 2019
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =  
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $11,757.90
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =  
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =  
|Gini =              <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)-->
|Gini =              27.3
|Gini_ref =          <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_ref =          <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_rank =  
|Gini_rank =  
|Gini_year =  
|Gini_year = 2009
|HDI_year =          <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_year =          2015
|HDI =                <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)-->
|HDI =                0.672
|HDI_change =        <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year-->
|HDI_change =        increase
|HDI_rank =  
|HDI_rank =  
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency =          <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory-->
|currency =          [[Ursian Kuzda|Kuzda]] (ᴷ)
|currency_code =      <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)-->
|currency_code =      KUZ
|time_zone =          <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|time_zone =          OST
|utc_offset =        <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|utc_offset =        +6:00
|time_zone_DST =      <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
 
|utc_offset_DST =    <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|DST_note =          <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
|antipodes =          <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
|date_format =        {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ({{wpl|Anno Domini|AD}})
|date_format =        {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ({{wpl|Anno Domini|AD}})
|electricity =        <!--e.g. "230 V–50 Hz"-->
|drives_on =          right
|drives_on =          <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)-->
|cctld =              .urs
|cctld =              <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc)
|iso3166code =        <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
|iso3166code =        <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
|calling_code =      <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
|calling_code =      +803
|patron_saint =      <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
|patron_saint =      <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
|image_map3 =         
|image_map3 =         
Line 143: Line 161:


{{WIP}}
{{WIP}}
'''Oros''' ([[Wenja language|Wenja]]: ''Urus'' [ˈu.rus]; [[Izila language|Izila]]: ''Óros'' [ˈo̞.ro̞s]), officially known as the '''Democratic Republic of Oros''' ([[Wenja language|Wenja]]: ''Dimukratiway Rispublika Urus'' {{nowrap|[di.mu.ˈkra.ti.waj ris.ˈpub.li.ka ˈu.rus]}}; [[Izila language|Izila]]: ''Respúblik Demokrátik Óros'' {{nowrap|[re̞s.ˈpub.lik de̞.mo̞.ˈkra.tik ˈo̞.ro̞s]}}) is a sovereign state in {{wpl|Central Asia}}. It is bordered by {{wpl|Kazakhstan}} to the west and south, {{wpl|China}} to the southeast, and {{wpl|Russia}} to the north, and is separated from {{wpl|Mongolia}} by an approximately 40 kilometre shared border between China and Russia. The capital and largest city is [[Ust]], which is located on the {{wpl|Irtysh River}} in the northern part of the country.
Oros's recorded history spans over 2,000 years, encompassing a variety of cultures and empires, such as the {{wpl|Xiongnu}} and the {{wpl|Yuezhi}}. Geographically isolated by its mountainous terrain, the ancient cultures of the land have been effectively preserved against the movement of various peoples on throughout the Eurasian steppes. Though long inhabited by a succession of independent tribes and clans, Oros has periodically fallen under foreign domination, and only attained sovereignty as a state after the {{wpl|Dissolution of the Soviet Union|dissolution of the Soviet Union}} in 1991.
The country is dominated by three major ethnic groups: the [[Izila]], the [[Wenja people|Wenja]], and the [[Udam people|Udam]]. The latter two speak the [[Wenja language]], and the former speak [[Izila language|Izila]], both {{wpl|Indo-European languages}} unique to the country and its immediate surroundings. {{wpl|Russian language|Russian}} remains widely spoken as a second language and is often used in business, media, and government, a legacy of a century of {{wpl|Russification}}. In addition to its autochthonic heritage, the culture of Oros bears elements of Persian, Mongolian, Turkic, and Russian influence.
==Etymology==
==History==
==Geography==
==Politics==
==Economy==
==Demographics==
===Ethnic groups===
===Languages===
===Urban centres===
===Religion===
==Culture==
==Transportation==

Latest revision as of 02:57, 7 September 2019

Democratic Republic of Oros
Dimukratiway Rispublika Urus (Wenja)
Respúblik Demokrátik Óros (Izila)
Flag of Oros
Flag
of Oros
Coat of arms
Motto: 
Masi hasar; masi janhas; masi dijam. (Wenja)
Hésər nóster; génhos nóstros; dégom nóster. (Izila)
"Our blood; our nation; our land."
Anthem: Sangwa Urusis
KZ East Kazakhstan Region Outline.svg
Capital
and largest city
Ust
Official languagesWenja, Izila
Recognised minority languagesKazakh, German
Inter-ethnic languageRussian
Ethnic groups
(2009)
Religion
(2009)
Demonym(s)Ursian
GovernmentUnitary dominant-party presidential constitutional republic
• President
Wladimir Karushnik
Kala Takkari
Roshánis Ménsiker
LegislatureState Duma
Independence 
from the Soviet Union
14 October 1924
5 December 1936
• Independence
4 September 1991
• CIS full membership
21 December 1991
• Recognition
25 December 1991
• Constitution adopted
16 April 1994
Area
• Total
283,226 km2 (109,354 sq mi)
Population
• 2018 estimate
1,379,079
• 2009 census
1,396,593
• Density
4.931/km2 (12.8/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
• Total
$51.740 billion
• Per capita
$37,047.30
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
• Total
$16.421 billion
• Per capita
$11,757.90
Gini (2009)27.3
low
HDI (2015)Increase 0.672
medium
CurrencyKuzda (ᴷ) (KUZ)
Time zoneUTC+6:00 (OST)
Date formatyyyy-mm-dd (AD)
Driving sideright
Calling code+803
Internet TLD.urs

Oros (Wenja: Urus [ˈu.rus]; Izila: Óros [ˈo̞.ro̞s]), officially known as the Democratic Republic of Oros (Wenja: Dimukratiway Rispublika Urus [di.mu.ˈkra.ti.waj ris.ˈpub.li.ka ˈu.rus]; Izila: Respúblik Demokrátik Óros [re̞s.ˈpub.lik de̞.mo̞.ˈkra.tik ˈo̞.ro̞s]) is a sovereign state in Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the west and south, China to the southeast, and Russia to the north, and is separated from Mongolia by an approximately 40 kilometre shared border between China and Russia. The capital and largest city is Ust, which is located on the Irtysh River in the northern part of the country.

Oros's recorded history spans over 2,000 years, encompassing a variety of cultures and empires, such as the Xiongnu and the Yuezhi. Geographically isolated by its mountainous terrain, the ancient cultures of the land have been effectively preserved against the movement of various peoples on throughout the Eurasian steppes. Though long inhabited by a succession of independent tribes and clans, Oros has periodically fallen under foreign domination, and only attained sovereignty as a state after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

The country is dominated by three major ethnic groups: the Izila, the Wenja, and the Udam. The latter two speak the Wenja language, and the former speak Izila, both Indo-European languages unique to the country and its immediate surroundings. Russian remains widely spoken as a second language and is often used in business, media, and government, a legacy of a century of Russification. In addition to its autochthonic heritage, the culture of Oros bears elements of Persian, Mongolian, Turkic, and Russian influence.

Etymology

History

Geography

Politics

Economy

Demographics

Ethnic groups

Languages

Urban centres

Religion

Culture

Transportation

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