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==First Republic==
==First Republic==
Following the [[Vardanan Revolution]], revolutionaries established the [[National Convention (Vardana)|National Convention]] as the main organ of the republican government. The National Convention was originally created as a provisional government; however, competing interests and in fighting resulted in a weakened constitution, lacking a traditional head of state or government. In the absence of an official head of state, the President of the National Convention, as presiding officer of the legislature, was seen as the de facto head of state and government during this period. The role of the Convention president saw great turnover following the untimely death of inaugural holder Levon Zoryan in 1924. As the republic began to normalized, it began to function as a prime ministerial role; however, the young republic lacked a true executive. In 1930, the office of State President was created, and in 1932 was held concurrently by David Sargsyan when he assumed the role of President of the Convention. As President of the National Convention and State President, Sargsyan  and his successors wielded significant power over the government and the tenuous separation of powers began to collapse.
Following the [[Vardanan Revolution]], revolutionaries established the [[National Convention (Vardana)|National Convention]] as the main organ of the republican government. The National Convention was originally created as a provisional government; however, competing interests and in fighting resulted in a weakened constitution, lacking a traditional head of state or government. In the absence of an official head of state, the President of the National Convention, as presiding officer of the legislature, was seen as the de facto head of state and government during this period. The role of the Convention president saw great turnover following the untimely death of inaugural holder Levon Zoryan in 1924. As the republic began to normalized, it began to function as a prime ministerial role; however, the young republic lacked a true executive.  
 
In 1930, the office of State President was created, and in 1932 was held concurrently by David Sargsyan when he assumed the role of President of the Convention. As President of the National Convention and State President, Sargsyan  and his successors wielded significant power over the government and the tenuous separation of powers began to collapse. National Convention elections were ultimately suspended by President Sargsyan in 1949, enabling Sargsyan to fill vacancies by appointment or special election with strict restrictions on candidacy. By 1952, Sargsyan was faced with a coup attempt from within opposition parties in local and provincial governments. In 1954, a second coup was launched, this time led by Governor of Bayazet [NAME] with support of the members of the Armed Forces high command. Though the coup was not initially successful, the ensuring civil war resulted in Sargsyan fleeing Vardana in 1955.
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Revision as of 02:34, 9 November 2020

First Republic

Following the Vardanan Revolution, revolutionaries established the National Convention as the main organ of the republican government. The National Convention was originally created as a provisional government; however, competing interests and in fighting resulted in a weakened constitution, lacking a traditional head of state or government. In the absence of an official head of state, the President of the National Convention, as presiding officer of the legislature, was seen as the de facto head of state and government during this period. The role of the Convention president saw great turnover following the untimely death of inaugural holder Levon Zoryan in 1924. As the republic began to normalized, it began to function as a prime ministerial role; however, the young republic lacked a true executive.

In 1930, the office of State President was created, and in 1932 was held concurrently by David Sargsyan when he assumed the role of President of the Convention. As President of the National Convention and State President, Sargsyan and his successors wielded significant power over the government and the tenuous separation of powers began to collapse. National Convention elections were ultimately suspended by President Sargsyan in 1949, enabling Sargsyan to fill vacancies by appointment or special election with strict restrictions on candidacy. By 1952, Sargsyan was faced with a coup attempt from within opposition parties in local and provincial governments. In 1954, a second coup was launched, this time led by Governor of Bayazet [NAME] with support of the members of the Armed Forces high command. Though the coup was not initially successful, the ensuring civil war resulted in Sargsyan fleeing Vardana in 1955.

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Tenure
(Years and days)
Offices held as
head of state
Party National
Convention
Hovhannes Katchaznouni.JPG Levon Zoryan
Լեվոն Զորյան
(1879–1924)
22 May
1923
8 June
1924
1 year, 17 days Independent
1st
Foroughi PM1314.jpg Aram Nazaryan
Արամ Նազարյան
(1870–1932)
8 June
1924
22 August
1924
75 days Zoryanist
045 hamo ohanjanyan.jpg Penyamin Mirzoyan
Պենյամին Միրզոյան
(1875–1944)
22 August
1924
9 September
1924
18 days Mirzoyanist
Foroughi PM1314.jpg Aram Nazaryan
Արամ Նազարյան
(1870–1931)
9 September
1924
16 January
1925
129 days Radical
Sergey-Lukashin-Sargis-Srapionyan.jpg David Sargsyan
Դավիդ Սարգսյան
(1869–1939)
16 January
1925
16 August
1925
212 days Progressive Socialist
2nd
Mamia Orakhelashvili.jpg Arek Boghossian
Արեկ Բոգհոսսիան
(1880–1956)
16 January
1925
9 June
1926
1 year, 144 days All Vardana
3rd
045 hamo ohanjanyan.jpg Penyamin Mirzoyan
Պենյամին Միրզոյան
(1875–1944)
9 June
1926
8 January
1928
1 year, 213 days All Vardana
Foroughi PM1314.jpg Aram Nazaryan
Արամ Նազարյան
(1870–1931)
8 January
1928
3 August
1931
4 years, 208 days
}
Radical
4th
Sergey-Lukashin-Sargis-Srapionyan.jpg David Sargsyan
Դավիդ Սարգսյան
(1869–1939)
2 January
1932
19 March
1939
7 years, 76 days Radical Socialist
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
Portrait of Ali Soheili.jpg Niketas Axiotis
Νικετασ Αxιοτισ
Նիկետաս Ախիոտիս

(1900–1950)
19 March
1939
30 August
1948
9 years, 164 days Radical Socialist
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
Reza Hekmat.jpg Tigran Sargsyan
Տիգրան Սարգսյան
(1892–1967)
30 August
1948
11 July
1955
6 years, 315 days Radical Socialist
16th

Najaryanid Vardana

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Tenure
(Years and days)
Offices held concurrently
to Paramount Leader
Party
President Abd al-Salam Arif.jpg Samuel Najaryan
Սամuել Նաձարյան
(1902–1982)
12 July
1955
20 November
1982
27 years, 131 days
Independent (links to military and Hravart)
Beji Caid el Sebsi at the 37th G8 Summit in Deauville 006.jpg Arman Boghossian
Արման Բոգհոսսիան
(born 1934)
8 June
1982
11 July
1985
2 years, 233 days
Hravart