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==First Republic== | ==First Republic== | ||
Following the [[Vardanan Revolution]], revolutionaries established the [[National Convention (Vardana)|National Convention]] as the main organ of the republican government. The National Convention was originally created as a provisional government; however, competing interests and in fighting resulted in a weakened constitution, lacking a traditional head of state or government. In the absence of an official head of state, the President of the National Convention, as presiding officer of the legislature, was seen as the de facto head of state and government during this period. The role of the Convention president saw great turnover following the untimely death of inaugural holder Levon Zoryan in 1924. As the republic began to normalized, it began to function as a prime ministerial role; however, the young republic lacked a true executive. In 1930, the office of State President was created, and in 1932 was held concurrently by David Sargsyan when he assumed the role of President of the Convention. As President of the National Convention and State President, Sargsyan and his successors wielded significant power over the government and the tenuous separation of powers began to collapse. | Following the [[Vardanan Revolution]], revolutionaries established the [[National Convention (Vardana)|National Convention]] as the main organ of the republican government. The National Convention was originally created as a provisional government; however, competing interests and in fighting resulted in a weakened constitution, lacking a traditional head of state or government. In the absence of an official head of state, the President of the National Convention, as presiding officer of the legislature, was seen as the de facto head of state and government during this period. The role of the Convention president saw great turnover following the untimely death of inaugural holder Levon Zoryan in 1924. As the republic began to normalized, it began to function as a prime ministerial role; however, the young republic lacked a true executive. | ||
In 1930, the office of State President was created, and in 1932 was held concurrently by David Sargsyan when he assumed the role of President of the Convention. As President of the National Convention and State President, Sargsyan and his successors wielded significant power over the government and the tenuous separation of powers began to collapse. National Convention elections were ultimately suspended by President Sargsyan in 1949, enabling Sargsyan to fill vacancies by appointment or special election with strict restrictions on candidacy. By 1952, Sargsyan was faced with a coup attempt from within opposition parties in local and provincial governments. In 1954, a second coup was launched, this time led by Governor of Bayazet [NAME] with support of the members of the Armed Forces high command. Though the coup was not initially successful, the ensuring civil war resulted in Sargsyan fleeing Vardana in 1955. | |||
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Revision as of 02:34, 9 November 2020
First Republic
Following the Vardanan Revolution, revolutionaries established the National Convention as the main organ of the republican government. The National Convention was originally created as a provisional government; however, competing interests and in fighting resulted in a weakened constitution, lacking a traditional head of state or government. In the absence of an official head of state, the President of the National Convention, as presiding officer of the legislature, was seen as the de facto head of state and government during this period. The role of the Convention president saw great turnover following the untimely death of inaugural holder Levon Zoryan in 1924. As the republic began to normalized, it began to function as a prime ministerial role; however, the young republic lacked a true executive.
In 1930, the office of State President was created, and in 1932 was held concurrently by David Sargsyan when he assumed the role of President of the Convention. As President of the National Convention and State President, Sargsyan and his successors wielded significant power over the government and the tenuous separation of powers began to collapse. National Convention elections were ultimately suspended by President Sargsyan in 1949, enabling Sargsyan to fill vacancies by appointment or special election with strict restrictions on candidacy. By 1952, Sargsyan was faced with a coup attempt from within opposition parties in local and provincial governments. In 1954, a second coup was launched, this time led by Governor of Bayazet [NAME] with support of the members of the Armed Forces high command. Though the coup was not initially successful, the ensuring civil war resulted in Sargsyan fleeing Vardana in 1955.
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Tenure (Years and days) |
Offices held as head of state |
Party | National Convention | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Levon Zoryan Լեվոն Զորյան (1879–1924) |
22 May 1923 |
8 June 1924 |
1 year, 17 days | Independent | ||||
Aram Nazaryan Արամ Նազարյան (1870–1932) |
8 June 1924 |
22 August 1924 |
75 days | Zoryanist | ||||
Penyamin Mirzoyan Պենյամին Միրզոյան (1875–1944) |
22 August 1924 |
9 September 1924 |
18 days | Mirzoyanist | ||||
Aram Nazaryan Արամ Նազարյան (1870–1931) |
9 September 1924 |
16 January 1925 |
129 days | Radical | ||||
David Sargsyan Դավիդ Սարգսյան (1869–1939) |
16 January 1925 |
16 August 1925 |
212 days | Progressive Socialist | ||||
Arek Boghossian Արեկ Բոգհոսսիան (1880–1956) |
16 January 1925 |
9 June 1926 |
1 year, 144 days | All Vardana | ||||
Penyamin Mirzoyan Պենյամին Միրզոյան (1875–1944) |
9 June 1926 |
8 January 1928 |
1 year, 213 days | All Vardana | ||||
Aram Nazaryan Արամ Նազարյան (1870–1931) |
8 January 1928 |
3 August 1931 |
4 years, 208 days |
|
Radical | |||
David Sargsyan Դավիդ Սարգսյան (1869–1939) |
2 January 1932 |
19 March 1939 |
7 years, 76 days |
|
Radical Socialist | |||
10th | ||||||||
Niketas Axiotis Νικετασ Αxιοτισ Նիկետաս Ախիոտիս (1900–1950) |
19 March 1939 |
30 August 1948 |
9 years, 164 days | Radical Socialist | ||||
15th | ||||||||
Tigran Sargsyan Տիգրան Սարգսյան (1892–1967) |
30 August 1948 |
11 July 1955 |
6 years, 315 days | Radical Socialist | ||||
16th |
Najaryanid Vardana
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Tenure (Years and days) |
Offices held concurrently to Paramount Leader |
Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Samuel Najaryan Սամuել Նաձարյան (1902–1982) |
12 July 1955 |
20 November 1982 |
27 years, 131 days |
|
Independent (links to military and Hravart) | ||
Arman Boghossian Արման Բոգհոսսիան (born 1934) |
8 June 1982 |
11 July 1985 |
2 years, 233 days |
|
Hravart |