Lozhai language: Difference between revisions

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| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Dau'''''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Dau'''''
| ''Daun''
| ''Daun''
| ''Day''
| ''Daj''
| ''Dayn''
| ''Dajn''
| ''Dau!''
| ''Dau!''
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Revision as of 21:01, 13 February 2021

Qazhshavan
Aldonian

Adaj gezë
Адай гезъ
/aˈdaj ˈɣɛ.zɤ̞̆/ Speaker Icon.svg
Native toQazhshava
RegionSlavic Belt in Thuadia
EthnicityAldonian Qazhshavans
Native speakers
Total:80 million
L1:-
L2:- (2018)
Thuado-Thrismaran
  • Tjenic
    • Aldonian
      • Qazhshavan
Dialects
  • Rishic, Zalic
Modified Latin
Modified Old Govoric
Official status
Official language in
 Qazhshava
 Sekidean Union
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated byCommission of the Qazhshavan Language
Language codes
ISO 639-1qs
ISO 639-2qsz
ISO 639-3
Qash language.png
Map of the area of native Qazhshavan speakers in the 21st century
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Qazhshavan/Ardonian language is a language islolate in southern Thuadia, it has similar grammatical features with the slavic languages neer the area spoken, and is one pf the official languages of Qazhshava along side Srednogorian.

Introduction

The language's grammaritcal features seem in between of slavic and germanic, it uses defenitiness, and puts nouns before adjectives.

Writing system

The language uses a Modified Latin script, and a Modified Old Govoric script reffered to as Govorkyn. Usually the Latin Script is used in casual conversations, but the older Govorkyn alphabet is used in formal letters an is seen as the "formal script", but every government official document has to be written in both.

Latin character Govorkyn character IPA Symbol
А а A a /а~ɑ/
/ɐ/
B b Б б /b/
V v В в /v~ʋ/
G g Г г /g~ɣ/
D d Д д /d~ð)
Е е E e /ɛ/
/e~ɪ~i/
Ë ë Ъ ъ /ɤ̞~ə/
/ɐ/
Ž ž Ж ж /ʒ/
Z z З з /z/
I i И и /i/
/e~ɪ~i/
J j Й й /j/ /ʲ/
K k К к /k/
L l Л л /l~ɫ~ɮ/
M m М м /m/
N n Н н /n/
O o О о /ɔ/
P p П п /p/
R r Р р /ɾ~r~ʁ/
S s С с /s/
T t Т т /t~θ/
U u У у /u/
F f Ф ф /f/
H h Х х /x/
Š š Ш ш /ʃ/
X x Щ щ /ɕ/
Y y Ы ы /ɨ/
(J) j (Ь) ь /ʲ/
C c Ц ц /t͡s/
Č č Ч ч /t͡ʃ/
Tj tj Ћ ћ /t͡ɕ/
Đ đ Ԃ ԃ /d͡ʒ/
Ju ju Ю ю /ju/
Ja ja Я я /ja/

Phonology

Labial Dental Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Palatal Velar
Nasal m n (ɲ)
Plosive voiceless p t~θ k
voiced b d~ð ɡ~ɣ
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɕ
voiced d͡ʒ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ ɕ
voiced v~ʋ z
(ɮ)
ʒ
Approximant ɫ j
Tap & Trill ɾ~r(~ʁ)

Nouns

Grammatical Gender

Qazhshavan has 2 grammatical genders, they are identified by the ending sound of the base word of a word.

  • Masculine - all masculine nouns end in a ⟨n⟩ or ⟨j⟩, ⟨ë⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩.
  • Feminine - all feminine nouns end in ⟨a⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩

Grammatical Cases

Qazhshavan has 5 grammatical cases.

Common Translation Nom. Acc. Gen. Loc. Voc.
Masculine - n & j
Man Sin. Nerën Nerënun Nerëno Nerënky Nerëne
Plr. Nerënaj Nerënej Nerënoj Nerënkyj Nerënaj
Sin.Def. te'Nerën te'Nerënun te' Nerëno te'Nerënky Ø
Plr.Def. ti'Nerënaj ti'Nerënej ti'Nerënoj ti'Nerënkyj Ø
Masculine - ë & o & u
Dog Sin. Tjeno Tjenon Tjenono Tjenky Tjeno
Plr. Tjenaj Tjenej Tjenoj Tjenkyj Tjenaj
Sin.Def. e'Tjen te'Tjenon te'Tjenono te'Tjenky Ø
Plr.Def. Tjenaj ti'Tjenej ti'Tjenoj ti'Tjenkyj Ø
Feminine - a & e
Woman Sin. Gona Gonan Gonano Gonaky Gono
Plr. Gony Goni Gonyij Gonky Gony
Sin.Def. te'Gona te'Gonan te'Gonano te'Gonaky Ø
Plr.Def. ti'Gony ti'Goni ti'Gonyij ti'Gonky Ø
Feminine - i & y
Mountain Sin. Xany Xanyn Xanyno Xanyky Xano
Plr. Xanyy Xanyi Xanyij Xanky Xanyy
Sin.Def. te'Xan te'Xanyn te'Xanyno te'Xanyky Ø
Plr.Def. ti'Xanyy ti'Xanyi ti'Xanyij ti'Xanky Ø

Adjectives

Pronouns

Translation to Common Person and number Nom. Acc. Gen. Loc. Voc.
I Me First Singular Jemë Memë Me Mene Ø
You
(Singular)
Second Du Dun Dy Dyn Du!
He Him Third Vaj Go Egy Egyn Ø
She Her Vaja Ga Ega Egan Ø
It Vajë Goë Ëgy Ëgyn Ø
We
Us First Plural Nen Men My Nasë Ø
You
(Plural/formal)
Second Dau Daun Daj Dajn Dau!
They
(Plural)
Them Third Ata Atan Atej Atejn Ø