Sandbox:Zhousheng's filled IPA: Difference between revisions
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m (Nasals) |
m (Approximants) |
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|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Non-[[wikipedia:Sibilant|sibilant]] [[wikipedia:Fricative|fricative]] | |bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Non-[[wikipedia:Sibilant|sibilant]] [[wikipedia:Fricative|fricative]] | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless bilabial fricative|ɸ]]</big> | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless bilabial fricative|ɸ]]</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial fricative|β]]</big> | |style="border-left:none; border-bottom:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial fricative|β]]</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]</big> | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]</big> | |style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless linguolabial fricative|θ̼]]</big> | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless linguolabial fricative|θ̼]]</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced linguolabial fricative|ð̼]]</big> | |style="border-left:none; border-bottom:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced linguolabial fricative|ð̼]]</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]]</big> | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]]</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced dental fricative|ð]]</big> | |style="border-left:none; border-bottom:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced dental fricative|ð]]</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar fricative#Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative|θ̠]]</big> | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar fricative#Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative|θ̠]]</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar fricative#Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative|ð̠]]</big> | |style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar fricative#Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative|ð̠]]</big> | ||
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|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]</big> | |style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]]</big> | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]]</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced uvular fricative|ʁ]]</big> | |style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced uvular fricative|ʁ]]</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless pharyngeal fricative|ħ]]</big> | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless pharyngeal fricative|ħ]]</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced pharyngeal fricative|ʕ]]</big> | |style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced pharyngeal fricative|ʕ]]</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]</big> | |style="border-right:none; border-bottom:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced glottal fricative|ɦ]]</big> | |style="border-left:none; border-bottom:none;width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced glottal fricative|ɦ]]</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Approximant|Approximant]] | |bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Approximant|Approximant]] | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>ɸ̞</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-left:none; border-top:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>β̞</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>ʋ̥</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced labiodental approximant|ʋ]]</big> | |style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced labiodental approximant|ʋ]]</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>θ̼̞</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-left:none; border-top:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>ð̼̞</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''ɹ̪̊ | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-right:none; border-top:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''ɹ̪ | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>ɹ̥</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants|ɹ]]</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''ɹ̠̊ | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''ɹ̠ | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>ɻ̥</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced retroflex approximant|ɻ]]</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless palatal fricative|j̊]]</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]</big> | |style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>ɰ̥</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced velar approximant|ɰ]]</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|''' | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>χ̞</big> | ||
|style="border- | |style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>ħ̞</big> | ||
|style="border-right:none; | |style="border-right:none; border-top:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>ʔ̞̊</big> | ||
|style="border-left:none; border-top:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Creaky-voiced glottal approximant|ʔ̞]]</big> | |||
|style="border- | |||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Tap and flap consonants|Tap/Flap]] | |bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Tap and flap consonants|Tap/Flap]] | ||
Revision as of 11:09, 12 May 2021
| Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postal-veolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||||||||||||
| Nasal | m̥ | m | ɱ̊ | ɱ | n̼̊ | n̼ | n̪̊ | n̪ | n̥ | n | n̠̊ | n̠ | ɳ̊ | ɳ | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | ɴ̥ | ɴ | ||||
| Plosive | p | b | ȹ | ȸ | t̼ | d̼ | t̪ | d̪ | t | d | t̠ | d̠ | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | g | q | ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||
| Sibilant affricate | t̪͡s | d̪͡z | t͡s | d͡z | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | ʈ͡ʂ | ɖ͡ʐ | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | ||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant affricate | p͡ɸ | b͡β | p̪͡f | b̪͡v | t̼͡θ̼ | d̼͡ð̼ | t̪͡θ | d̪͡ð | t͡ɹ̝̊ | d͡ɹ̝ | t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ | d̠͡ɹ̠˔ | ʈ͡ɻ̊˔ | ɖ͡ɻ˔ | c͡ç | ɟ͡ʝ | k͡x | ɡ͡ɣ | q͡χ | ɢ͡ʁ | ħ͡ʡ | ʡ͡ʢ | ʔ͡h | ʔ͡ɦ |
| Sibilant fricative | s̪ | z̪ | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | ||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ̼ | ð̼ | θ | ð | θ̠ | ð̠ | ɹ̠̊˔ | ɹ̠˔ | ɻ̊˔ | ɻ˔ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | h | ɦ |
| Approximant | ɸ̞ | β̞ | ʋ̥ | ʋ | θ̼̞ | ð̼̞ | ɹ̪̊ | ɹ̪ | ɹ̥ | ɹ | ɹ̠̊ | ɹ̠ | ɻ̥ | ɻ | j̊ | j | ɰ̥ | ɰ | χ̞ | ħ̞ | ʔ̞̊ | ʔ̞ | ||
| Tap/Flap | ɾ̥ | ɾ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | r̥ ~ r̝̊ | r ~ r̝ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Latelar affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Latelar fricative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Latelar approximant | l | ȴ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Latelar tap/flap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tongue position | Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | y | ɨ | u | ||||||
| Near-close | ɪ | |||||||||
| Close-mid | e | o | ||||||||
| Mid | ə | |||||||||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ʌ | ɔ | |||||||
| Near-open | æ | ɐ | ||||||||
| Open | a | ɑ | ɒ | |||||||