Sandbox:Mokhavic: Difference between revisions

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! Monosyllabic
! Monosyllabic
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| -(т)aр<<br>-(t)ar
| -(т)aр<br>-(t)ar
| -(т)a<би<br>-(t)abi
| -(т)a<би<br>-(t)abi
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Revision as of 00:04, 16 May 2021

Syllables

syllables: Complex
(C)(C)V(C)

Stress

Syllable stress:
Always on the first syllable, unless the word is in plural*

Phonology

Labial Dental Alveolar Post-
alveolar 		Palatal Velar glottal
Nasal m n
Plosive voiceless p t k
voiced b d ɣ (ɡ)[a]
Affricate voiceless t̬͡s[b] t̬͡ʃ[c]
voiced
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ x~h
voiced v z ʒ
Aproximant voiced (w)[d] l j
ʎ
Tap & Trill voiced ɾ
  1. ↑ Some speakers pronounce it as /g/, mainly 2L speakers, but naturally it occurs mainly in loanwords and in stressed syllables.
  2. ↑ It's ussually voiced after voiced consonants, but the langauge dosent distinguish voiced d͡z and voicless t͡s.
  3. ↑ It's ussually voiced after voiced consonants, but the langauge dosent distinguish voiced d͡ʒ and voicless t͡ʃ.
  4. ↑ Commonly found in loanwords and a variant of /l/ in some dialects.
Front Back
Close i u
Close-Mid ɤ
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ
Open a~ɑ


Writing system

Govoric version:

А а Ӑ ӑ Б б В в Г г Д д Е е Ж ж З з
И и Й й К к Л л М м Н н О о Ó ó П п
Р р С с Т т У у Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Ш ш
Ы ы Ь ь Ю ю Я я


Latin version:

А а Ӑ ӑ B b C c Č č D d E e F f G g
H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o Ó ó
P p Q q R r S s Š š T t U u V v W w
X x Y y Z z Ž ž


Bruh Name IPA Latin script Notes
А а а /a/ a /ɐ/ when reduced.
Ӑ ӑ ӑ /ɤ/ ă /ə/ when reduced.
Б б бӑ /b/ b
В в вӑ /v/ v
Г г гӑ /ɣ/,/ɡ/ g Usually by 2L speakers, foreing loanwords, and in some dialects, it gets pronoucned as /ɡ/.
Д д дӑ /d/ d
Е е е /ɛ/ e /e~ɪ/ when reduced.
Ж ж жӑ /ʒ/ ž
З з зӑ /z/ z
И и и /i/ i
Й й йӑ /j/ j It's used only as a first letter, when it appears after a vowel.
К к кӑ /k/ k
Л л лӑ /l/ l In some dialects it can get pronounced /w/ after vowels.
Ль ль льӑ /ʎ/ lj
М м мӑ /m/ m
Н н нӑ /n/ n
О о о /ɔ/ o
Ó ó оу /ɔ/,/u/ ó It's used in round vowel harmony for both /ɔ/,/u/ & sometimes /o/.
П п пӑ /p/ p
Р р рӑ /ɾ/, /r/ r
С с сӑ /s/ s
Т т тӑ /t/ t
У у у /u/ u
Ф ф фӑ /f/ f
х х хӑ /x~h/ h
Ц ц цӑ /t̬͡s/ c The language dosen't distinguish voiced/unvoiced versions of /t͡s~d͡z/ & /t͡ʃ~d͡ʒ/,

instead the value of the sound is often determied by the previous sound, if it's voiceless or a vowel
the affricate is also voiceless, if its voiced, then the affricate is voiced too, but it the voiceness
dosen't matter in practice.

Ч ч чӑ /t̬͡ʃ/ č
Ш ш шӑ /ʃ/ š
Ы ы ӑ-паль,
и-грек 		/ɤ/ y Only in loanwords.
Ь ь йӑ-паль /◌ʲ/ j Used only after consonants, except in conbination with 'У у' for the govoric version of 'W w'.
Ю ю ю /ju/ ju
Я я я /ja/,/ɛ/ ja/е In some dialects it geats read as /ɛ/ when its between consonants.
Кь кь Кю /kʷ/,/kʲ/,/c/ q Only in foreign words. /kʷ/ after every vowel except ⟨i⟩ & ⟨e⟩, where its /kʲ/.
Уь уь
Ў ў 		уьӑ
ўӑ 		/w/ w Only in foreign words, ⟨ў⟩ is used only in handwriting and sometimes in logos.
Кс кс икс /k͡s/ x Only in foreign words
  • Long vowels and consonants are marked by gimination.

Syntax

Syntax:
SOV (SVO for intensity on the V)
Adjectives - Noun
Noun - Postposition
Possesee - Possessor

Grammar

Plurality
Multisyllabic Monosyllabic
-(т)aр
-(t)ar 		-(т)a<би
-(t)abi
Defenitiness
Sing. -(t)ӑ
Plur. -(т)aва
(t)ava
Vowel Harmony
(apears in verbs)
Harmony Vowel
Back
a, ӑ 		a
Front
e, и/i 		e
Round
o, у/u 		ó

Cases

Case Name Suffix Question Words Example
Nominative - мe, мo (who, what; subject) чам (a man; subject)
Genitive -(а)с мес, мос (whose, what's) чамас (of a man)
Dative -(а)ти мети, моти (to whom, to what/why) чамати (to a man)
Accusative -(а)м мем, мом (whom, what; object) чамам (a man; object)
Instrumental -(а)но мено, моно (with who, with what) чамано (with a man)
Comitative -мах мемах, момах (with whom, with what) чаммах (with a man)
Comparative -(а)нле менле, монле (like who, like what) чаманле (like a man)
Inessive -(а)ш меш, мош (in who[a],/what) чамаш (in a man)
Adessive -ка мека, мока (neer who, neer what) чамка (neer a man)
Postessive -(а)зи мези, мози (Behind who,/what) чамази (Behind a man)
Superessive -(v)ма мема, мома (On top of who,/what) чамма (on top of a man)
Subessive -пша мепша, мопша (Under of who,/what) чампша (under a man)
Allative -ле меле, моле (towards who, where to) чамле (towards a man)
Ablative -сао месао, мосао, мсао (from who,/what/where) чамсао (from a man)
Lative -ахк меахк, моахк (into who,/what) чамахк (into a man)
Elative -епе меепе, моепе (Out of who,/what) чамепе (out of a man)
Benefactial -ижба меижба, моижба (for who,/what) чамижба (for a man)
Vocative -/о,-е[b] - чаме (man/dude!)
Adjective -(а)в моав (like what-adj) чамв (manly -adj)
Adverbial -(а)дӑл мадӑл (how-adv) чамдӑл (manly -adv)
  1. ↑ In mokhavic, to say "who has the <item>" you would literally say it as "in who is the <item>"
  2. ↑ -/o is when the word ends in a vowel, and -e when it ends in a consonant.

Tenses

Mood Person Number Past Present Future Future
in the
past
Simple Perfect Simple Continious Simple Perfect Simple
Indicative 1st Singular <w> <w> <w> <w> <w> <w> <w>
Plural <w> <w> <w> <w> <w> <w> <w>
2nd Singular <w> <w> <w> <w> <w> <w> <w>
Plural <w> <w> <w> <w> <w> <w> <w>
3d Singular <w> <w> <w> <w> <w> <w> <w>
Plural <w> <w> <w> <w> <w> <w> <w>
Imperative All Singular <w>
Plural <w>
-Self Singular <w>
Plural <w>

<w> - word /with vowel according to harmony ; (v) vowel according to harmony

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