Tayamo language: Difference between revisions

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==Allophones==
==Allophones==
TBA
Allophones in the language vary by dialect, usually rural dialects tend to have more allophones, while speakers in larger urban areas speak the more literary form of the language, some common allophones are:
: When a word ends in a nasal consonant it can merge with the previous vowel: катан /ˈkatan/ → /ˈkatɑɰ̃/, там /tam/ → /tɒw̃/
: unstressed vowels get reduced: /a/ → /ə/, /ɨ̞/ → /ɪ/, /o/ → /u/, /ɛ/ → /i/ (/u, i/ → /u, i/)
: when /ɨ̞/ is the last vowel of a word, it can get reduced to /◌ʲ, ◌ᵊ/: к'ацы /k’at͡s̻ɨ̞/ → /k’at͡s̻ʲ/
: /x/ before or after /i/, /j/ becomes /ç/: хины /xinɨ̞/ → /çinʲ/, рыхы /ɾɨ̞xɨ̞/ (→ /ɾɪxʲ/) → /ɾɪç/
: in some dialects (predominantly the eastern ones) /s̻/ and /z̻/ and their afficates are pronounced as /s, z/ before /a, ɨ̞, o ,u/ but as /ʃ, ʒ/ before /ɛ, i, j/: сайжы /s̻ajz̻ɨ̞/ (→ /s̻ajz̻ʲ/) → /sajʒᵊ/


=Writing System=
=Writing System=

Revision as of 08:19, 30 November 2021

Tayamo
Tayamese
т'аясы итол, итол т'аямоно
Pronunciation/ˈt’ajas̻ɨ̯ ˈitol/
Native to
RegionTayamo Archipelego, Selenzia
EthnicityTayamo people
Cyrillic
Latin
Tayamese (historically)
Language codes
ISO 639-1tm
ISO 639-2tym
ISO 639-3tym
GlottologNone
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Tayamo language (also known as Tayamese) (Tayamo: т'аясы итол; t'ayasy itol) is a pre-Thuado-Thrismaran languages language isolate spoken on the islands of the laurentine gulf.

History

TBA

Status

Classiffied as Vigorous, the language is spoken by majority of the ethnic Tayamese population, majority of the speakers live on the largest island of Kayri within the Qazhshavan borders. The western dialect almost went extinct due to Krenyan supression, but with pressure of the post-Great war Qazhshavan government, it is making a slow come back, but is still threatened. The Eastern dialect is in a better spot but still has a relatively low number of speakers.

Classification

With a lot of foreign influence over 2000 years the language has taken in a lot of Thuado-Thrismaran and even some Aschari influence, due to which the modern grammar is very poluted compared to it's original form, of which there are very little texts, due to active periods of supressions from more powerfull nations, which makes the language hard to classify, some believe it to be a relative of the extinct Hewehetan language in Qazhshava.

Dialects

There are three main dialects of modern Tatamo which all form a Dialect continuum:

  • The western dialect spoken on the island of Selenzia/Hrastmož, which is hard to understand for speakers of any other Tayamese dialects, due to its more complex syllables.
  • The central dialect spoken on the Qazhshavan islands, which is the most spoken dialect.
  • The eastern dialect spoken on the islands owned by Gadorien, it isn't much diferent from the central dialect, with its major distinction being the softening of sounds before certain vowels.

The standard forms of the language is based on the Kayri dialect, which is a subdialect of the central dialect. It's the most spoken form of the language which is why it was chosen as the standard.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar/
Uvular
Plosive/
Affricate
voiced b d d͡z̻ ɡ
voiceless p t t͡s̻ k
ejective t͡s̻ʼ
Fricative voiced ʁ̟
voiceless x
Sonorant m n l j w
Rhotic ɾ

Vowels

Front Central back
Close i u
Mid ɛ ɨ̞ o
Open a

Phonotactics

The syllable template in Tayamo is (C)V(S), where S is sonorant consonant. In the Western dialect the template (C)(C)V(C)(C) is possible due to the disapearence of the vowel /ɨ̞/ in polysylabbic words.

Allophones

Allophones in the language vary by dialect, usually rural dialects tend to have more allophones, while speakers in larger urban areas speak the more literary form of the language, some common allophones are:

When a word ends in a nasal consonant it can merge with the previous vowel: катан /ˈkatan/ → /ˈkatɑɰ̃/, там /tam/ → /tɒw̃/
unstressed vowels get reduced: /a/ → /ə/, /ɨ̞/ → /ɪ/, /o/ → /u/, /ɛ/ → /i/ (/u, i/ → /u, i/)
when /ɨ̞/ is the last vowel of a word, it can get reduced to /◌ʲ, ◌ᵊ/: к'ацы /k’at͡s̻ɨ̞/ → /k’at͡s̻ʲ/
/x/ before or after /i/, /j/ becomes /ç/: хины /xinɨ̞/ → /çinʲ/, рыхы /ɾɨ̞xɨ̞/ (→ /ɾɪxʲ/) → /ɾɪç/
in some dialects (predominantly the eastern ones) /s̻/ and /z̻/ and their afficates are pronounced as /s, z/ before /a, ɨ̞, o ,u/ but as /ʃ, ʒ/ before /ɛ, i, j/: сайжы /s̻ajz̻ɨ̞/ (→ /s̻ajz̻ʲ/) → /sajʒᵊ/

Writing System

Grammar

Nouns

Verbs

Examples

TBA