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{{Region icon Anteria}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name            = Tayamo
| name            = Tayamo
| nativename      = т'аясы итол, итол т'аямоно
| nativename      = T'ayasy itama, Itama t'ayamono<br>(T̓aiasî itama, Itama t̓aiamono)<br>Т'аясы итама, Итама т'аямоно
|altname          = Tayamese
|altname          = Tayamese
| states          =  
| states          =  
{{Tree list}}
{{Tree list}}
*{{Flag|Qazhshava}}
*{{Flag|Hondonia}}
**Tayamo autonomy
**Taiamenia
**Coasta de Ploaie
***Insula Kairi
**Insula Giulce
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Tree list}}
{{Tree list}}
*{{Flag|Krenya}}
*{{Flag|Kentalis}}
**Selenzia
**Hrastmozh
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Tree list}}
| pronunciation    = {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈt’ajas̻ɨ ˈitama]}}
*{{Flag|Gadorien}}
| region          = New Roumania, Hrastmozh, Kairi and Giulce islands
**[PlaceHolder]
{{Tree list/end}}
| pronunciation    = /ˈt’ajas̻ɨ̯ ˈitol/
| region          = Tayamo Archipelego, Selenzia
| map              =  
| map              =  
| mapcaption      =  
| mapcaption      =  
| ethnicity        = Tayamo people
| ethnicity        = Tayamo people
| speakers        =  
| speakers        = 790,000
| date            =  
| date            = 2018
| ref              =  
| ref              =  
| familycolor      = Language isolate
| familycolor      = Language isolate
| family          = {{wp|Language isolate}}
| family          = {{wp|Language isolate}}
| script          = {{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}}<br>{{wp|Latin script|Latin}}<br>Tayamese (historically)
| dialects        =
| listclass        = plainlist
| dia1            = Mainland
| dia2            = Eastern
| dia3            = Western
| script          = {{wp|Latin script|Latin}}<br>{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}}
| iso1            = [[User:Native_Qazh/Sandbox5|tm]]
| iso1            = [[User:Native_Qazh/Sandbox5|tm]]
| iso2            = [[User:Native_Qazh/Sandbox5|tym]]
| iso2            = [[User:Native_Qazh/Sandbox5|tym]]
Line 35: Line 40:
}}
}}


The '''Tayamo language''' (also known as ''Tayamese'') (Tayamo: ''т'аясы итол''; ''t'ayasy itol'') is a pre-[[Thuado-Thrismaran languages]] language isolate spoken on the islands of the laurentine gulf. It's an official language in the Tayamo autonomy, and arecognized regional language in the nation of [[Qazhshava]].
'''Tayamo''' (also known as Tayamese) ({{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈtʰajəmoʊ̯]}}, Tayamo: T'ayasy itama ''аясы итама'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈt’ajas̻ɨ ˈitama]}}, Itama t'ayamono ''Итама т'аямоно'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈitama ˈt’ajamono]}}) is a pre-[[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] language spoken in southern [[Thuadia]]. It is a recognized regional langauge in [[Hondonia]] and [[Kentalis]] as well as the [[Sekidean Union]]. The language is spoken by approximately 900 million people. It has 3 main dialect groups: Mainland, Eastern, and Western (also known as the Hrastmozh dialect).
 
=History=
TBA
 
=Status=
Classiffied as Vigorous, the language is spoken by majority of the ethnic Tayamese population, majority of the speakers live on the largest island of Kayri within the [[Qazhshava|Qazhshavan]] borders. The western dialect almost went extinct due to [[Krenya|Krenyan]] supression, but with pressure of the post-[[Great War (Anteria)|Great war]] [[Qazhshava|Qazhshavan]] government, it is making a slow come back, but is still threatened. The Eastern dialect is in a better spot but still has a relatively low number of speakers.
 
=Classification=
With a lot of foreign influence over 2000 years the language has taken in a lot of [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] and even some [[Aschari]] influence, due to which the modern grammar is very poluted compared to it's original form, of which there are very little texts, due to active periods of supressions from more powerfull nations, which makes the language hard to classify, some believe it to be a relative of the extinct Hewehetan language in [[Qazhshava]].


=Dialects=
=Classification and status=
There are three main dialect areas of modern Tayamo which all form a {{wp|Dialect continuum}}:
With a lot of foreign influence during the last few centuries the language has taken in a lot of [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] and even some [[Aschari]] influence, due to which the modern grammar is very poluted compared to it's original form, of which there are very little texts, due to active periods of supressions from more powerfull nations, which makes the language hard to classify, some believe it to be a relative of the now extinct Hewehetan language in Hondonia. The status of the langauge is classiffied as Vigorous, the language is spoken by majority of the ethnic Tayamese population.
*The western dialects spoken on the island of Selenzia/Hrastmož, which are hard to understand for speakers of any other Tayamese dialects, due to its more complex syllables.
*The central dialects spoken on the [[Qazhshava|Qazhshavan]] islands, which are the most spoken dialects.
*The eastern dialects spoken on the islands owned by [[Gadorien]], they aren't much diferent from the central dialects, with their major distinction being a distinctive soft speech.


The standard literary forms of the language was based on the Kayri dialect, which is one of the central dialects and the most spoken dialect, however the standard form was created around 100 years ago, so the modern pronounciation varies from how it's written.
=Orthography=
Tayamo is written in the {{wp|latin script}} in [[Hondonia]] and in the {{wp|cyrillic script}} in [[Kentalis]]. The modern Tayamo {{wp|Latin script|latin alphabet}} was developed in 1978 during a language de-{{wp|Romanian language|roumanization}} reform in 1970s, the old {{wp|Latin script|latin}} alphabet is still common to see in old signs, while the {{wp|Cyrillic script|cyrillic alphabet}} was based on various alphabets from diferent langauge who use {{wp|Cyrillic script|cyrillic}}.


=Phonology=
Modern Tayamese {{wp|Latin script|Latin alphabet}}:
==Consonants==
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | A a
! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | B b
! colspan="2" | {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C c
! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C' c'
! {{wp|velar consonant|Velar}}/<br>{{wp|uvular consonant|Uvular}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | D d
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | E e
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|F f}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | G g
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | {{wp|Plosive}}/<br>{{wp|Affricate}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Gh gh
! {{small|voiced}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | H h
| {{IPA link|b}}  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i
| {{IPA link|d}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|J j}}
| {{IPA link|d͡z̻}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K k
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K' k'
| {{IPA link|ɡ}}  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|L l}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m
|-
|-
! {{small|voiceless}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n
| {{IPA link|p}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o
| {{IPA link|t}}  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p
| {{IPA link|t͡s̻}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P' p'
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Q q}}
| {{IPA link|k}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | S s
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T t
|-
|-
! {{small|{{wp|Ejective consonant|ejective}}}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T' t'
| {{IPA link|pʼ}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | U u
| {{IPA link|tʼ}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|V v}}
| {{IPA link|t͡s̻ʼ}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | W w
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|X x}}
| {{IPA link|kʼ}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Y y
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Zh zh
! {{small|voiced}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|z̻}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|ʁ̟}}
|-
! {{small|voiceless}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|s̻}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|x}}
|-
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Sonorant}}
| {{IPA link|m}}
| {{IPA link|n}}
| {{IPA link|l}}
| {{IPA link|j}}
| {{IPA link|w}}
|-
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Rhotic consonant|Rhotic}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|ɾ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Vowels==
Tayamese {{wp|Cyrillic script|cyrillic alphabet}}:
{| class="wikitable"
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse"
!
|-
! align="center" | {{wp|Front vowel|Front}}
! align="center" | {{wp|Central vowel|Central}}
! {{wp|Back vowel|back}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Close vowel|Close}}
| {{IPA link|i}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|u}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Mid vowel|Mid}}
| {{IPA link|ɛ}}
| {{IPA link|ɨ̞}}
| {{IPA link|o}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|a}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|}
 
==Phonotactics==
The syllable template in Tayamo is (C)V(S), where S is sonorant consonant. In the Western dialect the template (C)(C)V(C)(C) is possible due to the disapearence of the vowel /ɨ̞/ in polysylabbic words.
 
==Allophones and Pronounciation==
Allophones vary on the spoken dialect, usually rural dialects tend to have more allophonic diferences, while urban areas speak more literary, some common allophones are:
:1. Unstressed vowels get reduced: /a/ → /ə/, /ɨ̞/ → /ɪ/, /o/ → /u/, /ɛ/ → /i/
:2. When /ɨ̞/ is the last vowel of a word, it can get reduced to /ɨ̯(◌ʲ), ◌ᵊ/: к'ацы /k’at͡s̻ɨ̞/ → /k’at͡s̻ɨ̯/ /k’at͡s̻ʲ/
:3. /x/ before or after /i/, /j/ becomes /ç/: хины /xinɨ̞/ → /çinʲ/, рыхы /ɾɨ̞xɨ̞/ (→ /ɾɨ̞xʲ/) → /ɾɨ̞ç/
:4. In some dialects (predominantly the eastern ones) /s̻/ and /z̻/ and their afficates are pronounced as /s, z/ before /a, ɨ̞, o ,u/ but as /ʃ, ʒ/ before /ɛ, i, j/: сайжы /s̻ajz̻ɨ̞/ (→ /s̻ajz̻ʲ/) → /sajʒᵊ/
:5. When a word ends in a nasal consonant it can merge with the previous vowel: катан /ˈkatan/ → /ˈkatɑɰ̃/, там /tam/ → /tɒw̃/
:6. Palatalization of consonants before /ɛ/ and /i/: маке /ˈmakɛ/ → /ˈmaci/
:7. Lenghtening of /ij/ and /uw/, and unstressed /ɛj/, /ow/ (when between consonants or as the last syllable of a word): рий /ɾij/ → /ɾiː/, хоней /ˈxonɛj/ → /ˈxoneː/
:8. In the western dialects it's common for /ja/ to become /e/ when it's between consonants: т'аманян /ˈtˈamanjan/ → /ˈtˈamanen/
 
Out of the listed, 1, 2 and 3 are common in the pronounciation of standard Tayamo.
 
=Writing System=
Tayamo is most commonly written in the {{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} and {{wp|Latin script|Latin}} scripts, the language was historically written in it's own Alphasyllabarical script, which fell out of use during the last years of the [[Qazhshava#History|Yirgadas]] empire, but it modern times it is making a revival.
 
Historically some islands also used the {{wp|Javanese script|Aschari script}} to write their language in, which was replaced with the Tayamo script shortly after it's invention.
 
==Alphabets==
Cyrillic Tayamo alphabet:
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б
Line 175: Line 106:
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К' к'
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К' к'
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Л л}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н
Line 195: Line 126:
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ч ч}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ч ч}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ш ш}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ш ш}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ъ ъ}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ъ ъ}}
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ь ь}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ь ь}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
|}
<br>
Latin Tayamo alphabet:
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | A a
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | B b
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C c
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C' c'
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | D d
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | E e
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|F f}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | G g
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Gh gh
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|H h}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | J j
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K k
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K' k'
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Kh kh
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | L l
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P' p'
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Q q}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | S s
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T t
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T' t'
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | U u
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|V v}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | W w
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|X x}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Y y
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z
|-
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Zh zh
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
|}
|}


Line 261: Line 145:
!11 !!12 !!13 !!14 !!15 !!16 !!17 !!18 !!19 !!20
!11 !!12 !!13 !!14 !!15 !!16 !!17 !!18 !!19 !!20
!21 !!22 !!23 !!24 !!25 !!26 !!27 !!28 !!29 !!30
!21 !!22 !!23 !!24 !!25 !!26 !!27 !!28 !!29 !!30
!31 !!32 !!33 !!34 !!35 !!36
!31 !!32
|-
!{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} upper case
|А ||Б ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|В
|Г ||Г' ||Д ||Е ||Ж ||З ||И ||Й ||К ||К' ||Л ||М ||Н ||О ||П ||П'
|Р ||С ||Т ||Т' |||У ||Ў ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ф
|Х ||Ц ||Ц' ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ч
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ш
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ъ
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ь
|Ю ||Я
|-
!{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} lower case
|а ||б ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|в
|г ||г' ||д ||е ||ж ||з ||и ||й ||к ||к' ||л ||м ||н ||о ||п ||п'
|р ||с ||т ||т'||у ||ў ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ф
|х ||ц ||ц' ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ч
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|ш
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|ъ
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|ь
|ю ||я
|-
! colspan="37" |
|-
|-
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} upper case
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} upper case
|A ||B ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|V
|A ||B ||C ||C' ||D ||E ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |F ||G ||Gh ||H
|G ||Gh ||D ||E ||Z ||Zh ||I ||J ||K ||K' ||L ||M ||N ||O ||P ||P'
|I ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |J ||K ||K' ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |L ||M ||N ||O ||P ||P'
|R ||S ||T ||T' ||U ||W ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|F
|style="background:#E8E8E8" |Q ||R ||S ||T ||T' ||U ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |V ||W ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |X ||Y
|Kh ||C ||C' ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ch
|Z ||Zh
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|Sh
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|H
|Y ||J ||Ju ||Ja
|-
|-
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} lower case
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} lower case
|a ||b ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|v
|a ||b ||c ||c' ||d ||e ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |f ||g ||gh ||h
|g ||gh ||d ||e ||z ||zh ||i ||j ||k ||k' ||l ||m ||n ||o ||p ||p'
|i ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |j ||k ||k' ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |l ||m ||n ||o ||p ||p'
|r ||s ||t ||t' ||u ||w ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|f
|style="background:#E8E8E8" |q ||r ||s ||t ||t' ||u ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |v ||w ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |x ||y
|kh ||c ||c' ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ch
|z ||zh
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|sh
|-
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|h
!{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} upper case
|y ||j ||ju ||ja
|А ||Б ||Ц ||Ц' ||Д ||Е ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |Ф ||Г ||Г' ||Х
|И ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |Ж ||К ||К' ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |Л ||М ||Н ||О ||П ||П'
|style="background:#E8E8E8" |К ||Р ||С ||Т ||Т' ||У ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |В ||Ў ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |Кс ||Ы
|Ж ||З
|-
|-
! colspan="37" |
!{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} lower case
|а ||б ||ц ||ц' ||д ||е ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |ф ||г ||г' ||х
|и ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |ж ||к ||к' ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |л ||м ||н ||о ||п ||п'
|style="background:#E8E8E8" |к ||р ||с ||т ||т' ||у ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |в ||ў ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |кс ||ы
|ж ||з
|-
|-
!{{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}} sound
!{{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}} sound
| {{IPAlink|a}}
! {{IPAlink|a}}
| {{IPAlink|b}}
! {{IPAlink|b}}
| {{IPAlink|w}}
! {{IPAlink|t͡s̻}}
| {{IPAlink|ɡ}}
! {{IPAlink|t͡s̻ʼ}}
| {{IPAlink|ʁ̟}}
! {{IPAlink|d}}
| {{IPAlink|d}}
! {{IPAlink|ɛ}}
| {{IPAlink|ɛ}}
! {{IPAlink|f}}*
| {{IPAlink|}}
! {{IPAlink|ɡ}}
| {{IPAlink|d͡z̻}}
! {{IPAlink|ʁ̟}}
| {{IPAlink|i}}
! {{IPAlink|x}}
| {{IPAlink|j}}
! {{IPAlink|i}}
| {{IPAlink|k}}
! {{IPAlink|}}
| {{IPAlink|kʼ}}
! {{IPAlink|k}}
| {{IPAlink|l}}
! {{IPAlink|kʼ}}
| {{IPAlink|m}}
! {{IPAlink|l}}*
| {{IPAlink|n}}
! {{IPAlink|m}}
| {{IPAlink|o}}
! {{IPAlink|n}}
| {{IPAlink|p}}
! {{IPAlink|o}}
| {{IPAlink|pʼ}}
! {{IPAlink|p}}
| {{IPAlink|ɾ}}
! {{IPAlink|pʼ}}
| {{IPAlink|}}
! {{IPAlink|k}}
| {{IPAlink|t}}
! {{IPAlink|ɾ}}
| {{IPAlink|}}
! {{IPAlink|}}
| {{IPAlink|u}}
! {{IPAlink|t}}
| {{IPAlink|w}}
! {{IPAlink|}}
| {{IPAlink|p}}
! {{IPAlink|u}}
| {{IPAlink|x}}
! colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|ʋ}}~{{IPAlink|w}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s̻}}
! ks
| {{IPAlink|t͡s̻ʼ}}
! {{IPAlink|ɨ}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s̻}}
! {{IPAlink|}}
| {{IPAlink|s̻}}
! {{IPAlink|d͡z̻}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|ɨ̞}}
| style="background:#FEE7E6"| {{IPAlink|◌j}}
| ju
| ja
|-
|}
|}


==Tayamese script==
In the {{wp|Latin script|latin}} alphabet, the letters ⟨y⟩ {{IPAlink|j|/j/}} and ⟨w⟩ {{IPAlink|ʋ|/ʋ}}~{{IPAlink|w|w/}} are used only when the sounds are the onsets of a syllable, while i and u are used for when the sounds are in the coda position or when some affixes are used (т'аў / t'au - т'аўу / t'auu; ўара / wara - ўарай / warai). The letter ⟨в⟩ is sometimes used as a substitude for ⟨ў⟩.
TBA
 
=Grammar=
==Syntax==
Tayamo is an SVO language, however the word order is generally free due to noun declensions, when the personal pronouns are used as clitics and not stressed, the word order becomes SOV, with pronouns it's only SVO when the Object is stressed.
==Nouns==
===Case and Number===
There are two numbers in Tayamo, singular and plural, historically it had a paucal number that fell out of use during middle Tayamo.
Tayamo has 6 noun cases:


=Phonology=
==Vowels==
Tayamo has six vowels. It's common for speakers to reduce the vowels which arent in the stressed syllable.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" | Case
!
! colspan="3" | Signular
! align="center" | {{wp|Front vowel|Front}}
|-
! align="center" | {{wp|Central vowel|Central}}
! Affix
! {{wp|Back vowel|back}}
! Example
|- align="center"
! Question
! {{wp|Close vowel|Close}}
|-
| {{IPA link|i}}
! Nominative
| {{IPA link|ɨ}}
| {{IPA link|u}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Mid vowel|Mid}}
| {{IPA link|ɛ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|o}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|a}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| ''к'а'' (rock), ''зан'' (bear)
|}
| ''мо'' (what), ''мы'' (who)
 
==Consonants==
Tayamo distinguished between voiced, voiceless and ejective consonants.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! Dative
! colspan="2" |
| ''-ў/у''
! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}}
| ''к'а'''ў''''' (to a rock), ''зан'''у''''' (to a bear)
! colspan="2" | {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
| ''мо'''ў''''' (to what), ''мы'''ў''''' (to who)
! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}}
! {{wp|velar consonant|Velar}}
|-
|-
! Genetive
! rowspan="3" | {{wp|Plosive}}/<br>{{wp|Affricate}}
| ''-но''
! {{small|voiced}}
| ''к'а'''но''''' (of a rock), ''зан'''но''''' (of a bear)
| {{IPA link|b}}
| ''мо'''но''''' (of what), ''мы'''но''''' (whose)
| {{IPA link|d}}
| {{IPA link|d͡z̻}}
|
| {{IPA link|ɡ}}
|-
|-
! Accusitive
! {{small|voiceless}}
| ''-й/и''
| {{IPA link|p}}
| ''к'а'''й''''' (rock), ''зан'''и''''' (bear)
| {{IPA link|t}}
| ''мо'''й''''' (what), ''мы'''й''''' (who)
| {{IPA link|t͡s̻}}
|
| {{IPA link|k}}
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! {{small|{{wp|Ejective consonant|ejective}}}}
| ''-г'а''
| {{IPA link|pʼ}}
| ''к'а'''г'а''''' (with a rock), ''зан'''г'а''''' (with a bear)
| {{IPA link|tʼ}}
| ''мо'''г'а''''' (with what), ''мы'''г'а''''' (with who)
| {{IPA link|t͡s̻ʼ}}
|
| {{IPA link|kʼ}}
|-
|-
! Locative
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}}
| ''-да''
! {{small|voiced}}
| ''к'а'''да''''' (on a rock), ''зан'''да''''' (on a bear)
|  
| ''мо'''да''''' (where), ''мы'''да''''' (at who)
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|z̻}}
|
| {{IPA link|ʁ̟}}
|-
|-
|}
! {{small|voiceless}}
 
|
{| class="wikitable"
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|s̻}}
! rowspan="2" | Case
|  
! colspan="3" | Plural
| {{IPA link|x}}
|-
|-
! Affix
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Nasal}}
! Example
| {{IPA link|m}}
! Question
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|n}}
|
|
|-
|-
! Nominative
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Approximant}}
| ''-(а)цы''
| {{IPA link|ʋ}}~{{IPA link|w}}
| ''к'а'''цы''''' (rocks), ''зан'''цы''''' (bears)
| colspan="2" |
| ''мо'''цы''''' (what), ''мы'''цы''''' (who)
| {{IPA link|j}}
|  
|-
|-
! Dative
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Rhotic consonant|Rhotic}}
| ''-(а)цу''
|  
| ''к'а'''цу''''' (to rocks), ''зан'''цу''''' (to bears)
| colspan="2" |{{IPAlink|ɾ}}
| ''мо'''цу''''' (to what), ''мы'''цу''''' (whose)
|  
|-
|  
! Genetive
| ''-(а)цын''
| ''к'а'''цын''''' (оf rocks), ''зан'''цын''''' (оf bears)
| ''мо'''цын''''' (оf what), ''мы'''цын''''' (оf who)
|-
! Accusitive
| ''-(а)ци''
| ''к'а'''ци''''' (rocks), ''зан'''ци''''' (bears)
| ''мо'''ци''''' (what), ''мы'''ци''''' (who)
|-
! Instrumental
| ''-(а)цыг'а''
| ''к'а'''цыг'а''''' (with rocks), ''зан'''цыг'а''''' (with bears)
| ''мо'''цыг'а''''' (with what), ''мы'''цыг'а''''' (with who)
|-
! Locative
| ''-(a)цыда''
| ''к'а'''цыда''''' (on rocks), ''зан'''цыда''''' (on bears)
| ''мо'''цыда''''' (where), ''мы'''цыда''''' (at who)
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Prnouns==
=Grammar=
One thing that as brought into Tayamo from the [[Aschari|Aschari language]] is the polite pronouns, which did not exist in the language before Aschari influence, however it is very simple when comapared to [[Aschari]], only having 2 levels of politeness, being polite and impolite. With [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] influence the polite/impolite pronouns became more formal/imformal over time.
 
=Language examples=


{{wp|Lord's Prayer|Lord's prayer}}:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! colspan="3" | Number &<br>Person
! English
! {{H:title|Nominative|Nom}}
! Tayamo (old {{wp|latin script|latin}})
! {{H:title|Dative|Dat}}
! Tayamo (new {{wp|latin script|latin}})
! {{H:title|Genitive|Gen}}
! Tayamo ({{wp|cyrillic script|cyrillic}})
! {{H:title|Accusitive|Acc}}
! {{H:title|Instrumental|Ins}}
! {{H:title|Locative|Loc}}
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Singular
| Our Father in heaven,
! colspan="2" | First
| Ba coțîno uahațîdata,
| ''Коны
| Ba kocyno wahacyda'ta,
| ''Ку
| Ба коцыно ўахацыда'та,
| ''Коно
| ''Ки
| ''Ког'а
| ''Кода
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Second
| hallowed be your name.
! Formal
| ne de danasî catamata udano.
| ''Уда
| ne de danasy katama'ta udano.
| ''Уду
| не де данасы катама'та удано.
| ''Удано
| ''Уди
| ''Удаг'а
| ''Удада
|-
|-
! Imformal
| Your kingdom come.
| ''Да
| Ne to odorata udano.
| ''Ду
| Ne to odora'ta udano.
| ''Дано
| Не то одора'та удано.
| ''Ди
| ''Даг'а
| ''Дада
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Third
| Your will be done,
| ''То
| Tarata udațî iuchesîiade
| ''Тоў
| Tara'ta udacy yukesyyade,
| ''Тоно
| Тара'та удацы юкесыяде,
| ''Той
| ''Тода
| ''Тог'а
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Plural
| on earth as it is in heaven.
! colspan="2" | First
| aetadata mato uahațîdatade.
| ''Коныцы
| aet'ada'ta mato wahacyda'tade.
| ''Коныцу
| ает'ада'та мато ўахацыда'таде.
| ''Коныцыно
| ''Коныци
| ''Коныцыда
| ''Коныцыг'а
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Second
| Give us today our daily bread
! Formal
| Hansîta honsî p̓ita coțîno dahonda
| ''Удацы
| Hansy'ta honsy p'ita kocyno dahonda
| ''Удацу
| Хонсы'та хонсы п'ита коцыно дахонда
| ''Удацыно
| ''Удаци
| ''Удацыда
| ''Удацыг'а
|-
|-
! Imformal
| and forgive us our debts,
| ''Дацы
| ga iunai dag̓a coțîno,
| ''Дацу
| ga yunai dagha kocyno,
| ''Дацыно
| га юнай дагкоцыно,
| ''Даци
| ''Дацыда
| ''Дацыг
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Third
| as we forgive our debtors.
| ''Тоцы
| mato conâțî iuanonahî dag̓azîțu coțîno.
| ''Тоцу
| mato konycy yuananohy daghazycu kocyno.
| ''Тоцыно
| мато коныцы юнанохы даг'ажыцу коцыно.
| ''Тоци
| ''Тоцыды
| ''Тоцыг'а
|-
|-
|}
| And do not bring us into temptation,
 
| Ga retaucâți sâkusâmada,
==Adjectives and Adverbs==
| Ga retaukyci sykusymada,
{{wp|Comparison (grammar)|Comparison}} forms of [[wikipedia:Adjective|Adjectives]] and [[wikipedia:Adverb|Adverbs]]:
| Га ретаўкыци сыкусымада,
 
* '''Positive''' - Bassic form of the word: big - ''кай
* '''Negative''' - Negation of the word: '''un'''big* -  '''''ре-'''кай
* '''Comparitive''' - Form for comparison relative to something: big'''ger''' -  '''''п'а-'''кай
* '''Superlative''' - Form showing absolute relative to a group: big'''gest''' -  '''''не-'''кай
 
==Verbs==
===Copula===
The clitic word order for the copula verb in standart Tayamo is OV, but if it's stressed its SVO.
In the western dialects the copula can be left out unless it's stressed, instead using the pronouns.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! colspan="3" | Number &<br>Person
| but rescue us from the evil one.
! {{H:title|бях/was|Past}}
| a c̓auaicâți cara tatarîsîta.
! {{H:title|бил/been|Resultative<br>participle}}
| a k'awaikyci kara tatarysy'ta.
! {{H:title|съм/am|Present}}
| а к'аўайкыци кара татарысы'та.
! {{H:title|ще бъда/will be|Future}}
! {{H:title|бих/would|Aorist}}
! {{H:title|бъди/be!|Imperative}}
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Singular
| Amen.
! colspan="2" | First
| Amin.
| ''рыт'а
| Amin.
| ''рыюн
| Амин.
| ''рын
| ''я рын
| ''рылун
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Second
|}
| rowspan="2" | ''рыц'а
<br>
| ''рыюўа
{{wp|Universal Declaration of Human Rights}} article 1:
| ''рыўа
{| class="wikitable"
| ''я рыўа
| ''рылуўа
| ''рыўай
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Third
! Old {{wp|Latin script|latin}}
| ''рыю
| Susî hodosî demațî tacanec̓ahîsîdehî coroțî ga motoțî hânemada ga dârepuțîda.<br>Toțî eric̓ahîsîdehî sâuesâtîg̓a ga consâtințîg̓a, ga doți ne tentehîtâți ca sanațî țauda hanasâteno.
| ''ры
| ''я ры
| ''рылу
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Plural
! New {{wp|Latin script|latin}}
! colspan="2" | First
| Susy hodosy demacy takanek'ahysydehy korocy ga motocy hynemada ga dyrepucyda.<br>Tocy erik'ahysydehy sywesytygha ga konsytincygha, ga doci ne tentehytyci ka sanacy tocyno cawda hanasyteno.
| ''рыт'ахы
| ''рыюнхы
| ''рынхы
| ''я рынхы
| ''рылунхы
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Second
! {{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}}
| rowspan="2" | ''рыц'ахы
| Сусы ходосы демацы таканек'ахысыдехы короцы га мотоцы хынемада га дырепуцыда.<br>Тоцы ерик'ахысыдехы сыўесытыг'а га консытинцыг'а, га доци не тентехытыци ка санацы тоцыно цаўда ханасытено.
| ''рыюўахы
| ''рыўахы
| ''я рыўахы
| ''рылуўахы
| ''рыўахый
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Third
! {{wp|English language|English}}
| ''рыюхы
| All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.<br>They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
| ''рыхы
| ''я рыхы
| ''рылухы
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
 
<br>
===Tense, Aspect, Mood===
Numerals from 1-10:
The language allows pro drop, where the pronoun can be dropped from the sentance becouse it is inflicted by the verb conjugation, the pronoun can be added for the purpose to add stress to the one doing the action.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Number &<br>Person
! rowspan="2" |  
! colspan="5" | Indicative
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|English language|English}}
! rowspan="2" | Imperative
! colspan="3" | Tayamo
|-
|-
! Past imperfect
! old {{wp|Latin script|latin}}
! Past/Present<br>perfect
! new {{wp|Latin script|latin}}
! Present
! {{wp|Cyrillic script|cyrillic}}
! Future
! Past Future
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Singular
! 1
! First
| One
| ''ката'''т'а'''<br>ма'''т'а'''
|Tițî ||Ticy ||Тицы
| ''ката'''юн'''<br>ма'''юн'''
| ''ката'''н'''<br>ма'''н'''
| '''''я''' ката'''н'''<br>'''я''' ма'''н'''
| '''''ят'а''' ката'''н'''<br>'''ят'а''' ма'''н'''
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! Second
! 2
| rowspan="2" | ''ката'''ц'а'''<br>ма'''ц'а'''
| Two
| ''ката'''юўа'''<br>ма'''юўа'''
|Mițî ||Micy ||Мицы
| ''ката'''ўа'''<br>ма'''ўа'''
| '''''я''' ката'''ўа'''<br>'''я''' ма'''ўа'''
| '''''яц'а''' ката'''ўа'''<br>'''яц'а''' ма'''ўа'''
| ''ката'''ўай'''<br>ма'''ўай'''
|-
|-
! Third
! 3
| ''ката'''ю'''<br>ма'''ю'''
| Three
| ''ката<br>ма
|Rețî ||Recy ||Рецы
| '''''я''' ката<br>'''я''' ма
| '''''яц'а''' ката<br>'''яц'а''' ма
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Plural
! 4
! First
| Four
| ''ката'''т'ахы'''<br>ма'''т'ахы'''
|Iuțî ||Yucy ||Юцы
| ''ката'''юнхы'''<br>ма'''юнхы'''
| ''ката'''нхы'''<br>ма'''нхы'''
| '''''я''' ката'''нхы'''<br>'''я''' ма'''нхы'''
| '''''ят'а''' ката'''нхы'''<br>'''ят'а''' ма'''нхы'''
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
! Second
| rowspan="2" | ''ката'''ц'ахы'''<br>ма'''ц'ахы'''
| ''ката'''юўахы'''<br>ма'''юўахы'''
| ''ката'''ўахы'''<br>ма'''ўахы'''
| '''''я''' ката'''ўахы'''<br>'''я''' ма'''ўахы'''
| '''''яц'а''' ката'''ўахы'''<br>'''яц'а''' ма'''ўахы'''
| ''ката'''ўахый'''<br>ма'''ўахый'''
|-
! Third
| ''ката'''юхы'''<br>ма'''юхы'''
| ''ката'''хы'''<br>ма'''хы'''
| '''''я''' ката'''хы'''<br>'''я''' ма'''хы'''
| '''''яц'а''' ката'''хы'''<br>'''яц'а''' ма'''хы'''
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
|}
! 5
 
| Five
{| class="wikitable"
|Cațî ||Kacy ||Кацы
|-
|-
! Imperfective verb
! 6
! Perfective verb
| Six
! Meaning
|Ticadațî ||Tikadacy ||Тикадацы
|-
|-
| ''арины
! 7
| ''жан арины
| Seven
| i read
|Micadațî ||Mikadacy ||микадацы
|-
|-
| ''ахен
! 8
| ''жан ахен
| Eight
| i fly
|Recadațî ||Rekadacy ||Рекадацы
|-
|-
| ''сайны
! 9
| ''жа сайны
| Nine
| i write
|Iucadațî ||Yukadacy ||Юкадацы
|-
|-
| ''ц'аны
! 10
| ''жа ц'аны
| Ten
| i shoot
|(Ne)nețî ||(Ne)necy ||(Не)нецы
|-
|-
|}
|}


=Examples=
{{Template:Anteria languages navbox}}
TBA
[[Category:Tayamo]] [[Category:Hondonia]] [[Category:Languages in Anteria]]

Latest revision as of 22:48, 30 April 2022

Tayamo
Tayamese
T'ayasy itama, Itama t'ayamono
(T̓aiasî itama, Itama t̓aiamono)
Т'аясы итама, Итама т'аямоно
Pronunciation[ˈt’ajas̻ɨ ˈitama]
Native to
  •  Hondonia
    • Taiamenia
    • Coasta de Ploaie
      • Insula Kairi
    • Insula Giulce
RegionNew Roumania, Hrastmozh, Kairi and Giulce islands
EthnicityTayamo people
Native speakers
790,000 (2018)
Dialects
  • Mainland
  • Eastern
  • Western
Latin
Cyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-1tm
ISO 639-2tym
ISO 639-3tym
GlottologNone
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Tayamo (also known as Tayamese) ([ˈtʰajəmoʊ̯], Tayamo: T'ayasy itama Т'аясы итама [ˈt’ajas̻ɨ ˈitama], Itama t'ayamono Итама т'аямоно [ˈitama ˈt’ajamono]) is a pre-Thuado-Thrismaran language spoken in southern Thuadia. It is a recognized regional langauge in Hondonia and Kentalis as well as the Sekidean Union. The language is spoken by approximately 900 million people. It has 3 main dialect groups: Mainland, Eastern, and Western (also known as the Hrastmozh dialect).

Classification and status

With a lot of foreign influence during the last few centuries the language has taken in a lot of Thuado-Thrismaran and even some Aschari influence, due to which the modern grammar is very poluted compared to it's original form, of which there are very little texts, due to active periods of supressions from more powerfull nations, which makes the language hard to classify, some believe it to be a relative of the now extinct Hewehetan language in Hondonia. The status of the langauge is classiffied as Vigorous, the language is spoken by majority of the ethnic Tayamese population.

Orthography

Tayamo is written in the latin script in Hondonia and in the cyrillic script in Kentalis. The modern Tayamo latin alphabet was developed in 1978 during a language de-roumanization reform in 1970s, the old latin alphabet is still common to see in old signs, while the cyrillic alphabet was based on various alphabets from diferent langauge who use cyrillic.

Modern Tayamese Latin alphabet:

A a B b C c C' c' D d E e F f G g
Gh gh H h I i J j K k K' k' L l M m
N n O o P p P' p' Q q R r S s T t
T' t' U u V v W w X x Y y Z z Zh zh

Tayamese cyrillic alphabet:

А а Б б В в Г г Г' г' Д д Е е Ж ж
З з И и Й й К к К' к' Л л М м Н н
О о П п П' п' Р р С с Т т Т' т' У у
Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ц' ц' Ч ч Ш ш
Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Ю ю Я я
Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Latin upper case A B C C' D E F G Gh H I J K K' L M N O P P' Q R S T T' U V W X Y Z Zh
Latin lower case a b c c' d e f g gh h i j k k' l m n o p p' q r s t t' u v w x y z zh
Cyrillic upper case А Б Ц Ц' Д Е Ф Г Г' Х И Ж К К' Л М Н О П П' К Р С Т Т' У В Ў Кс Ы Ж З
Cyrillic lower case а б ц ц' д е ф г г' х и ж к к' л м н о п п' к р с т т' у в ў кс ы ж з
IPA sound a b t͡s̻ t͡s̻ʼ d ɛ f* ɡ ʁ̟ x i k l* m n o p k ɾ t u ʋ~w ks ɨ d͡z̻

In the latin alphabet, the letters ⟨y⟩ /j/ and ⟨w⟩ ~w/ are used only when the sounds are the onsets of a syllable, while i and u are used for when the sounds are in the coda position or when some affixes are used (т'аў / t'au - т'аўу / t'auu; ўара / wara - ўарай / warai). The letter ⟨в⟩ is sometimes used as a substitude for ⟨ў⟩.

Phonology

Vowels

Tayamo has six vowels. It's common for speakers to reduce the vowels which arent in the stressed syllable.

Front Central back
Close i ɨ u
Mid ɛ o
Open a

Consonants

Tayamo distinguished between voiced, voiceless and ejective consonants.

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive/
Affricate
voiced b d d͡z̻ ɡ
voiceless p t t͡s̻ k
ejective t͡s̻ʼ
Fricative voiced ʁ̟
voiceless x
Nasal m n
Approximant ʋ~w j
Rhotic ɾ

Grammar

Language examples

Lord's prayer:

English Tayamo (old latin) Tayamo (new latin) Tayamo (cyrillic)
Our Father in heaven, Ba coțîno uahațîdata, Ba kocyno wahacyda'ta, Ба коцыно ўахацыда'та,
hallowed be your name. ne de danasî catamata udano. ne de danasy katama'ta udano. не де данасы катама'та удано.
Your kingdom come. Ne to odorata udano. Ne to odora'ta udano. Не то одора'та удано.
Your will be done, Tarata udațî iuchesîiade Tara'ta udacy yukesyyade, Тара'та удацы юкесыяде,
on earth as it is in heaven. aetadata mato uahațîdatade. aet'ada'ta mato wahacyda'tade. ает'ада'та мато ўахацыда'таде.
Give us today our daily bread Hansîta honsî p̓ita coțîno dahonda Hansy'ta honsy p'ita kocyno dahonda Хонсы'та хонсы п'ита коцыно дахонда
and forgive us our debts, ga iunai dag̓a coțîno, ga yunai dagha kocyno, га юнай даг'а коцыно,
as we forgive our debtors. mato conâțî iuanonahî dag̓azîțu coțîno. mato konycy yuananohy daghazycu kocyno. мато коныцы юнанохы даг'ажыцу коцыно.
And do not bring us into temptation, Ga retaucâți sâkusâmada, Ga retaukyci sykusymada, Га ретаўкыци сыкусымада,
but rescue us from the evil one. a c̓auaicâți cara tatarîsîta. a k'awaikyci kara tatarysy'ta. а к'аўайкыци кара татарысы'та.
Amen. Amin. Amin. Амин.


Universal Declaration of Human Rights article 1:

Old latin Susî hodosî demațî tacanec̓ahîsîdehî coroțî ga motoțî hânemada ga dârepuțîda.
Toțî eric̓ahîsîdehî sâuesâtîg̓a ga consâtințîg̓a, ga doți ne tentehîtâți ca sanațî țauda hanasâteno.
New latin Susy hodosy demacy takanek'ahysydehy korocy ga motocy hynemada ga dyrepucyda.
Tocy erik'ahysydehy sywesytygha ga konsytincygha, ga doci ne tentehytyci ka sanacy tocyno cawda hanasyteno.
Cyrillic Сусы ходосы демацы таканек'ахысыдехы короцы га мотоцы хынемада га дырепуцыда.
Тоцы ерик'ахысыдехы сыўесытыг'а га консытинцыг'а, га доци не тентехытыци ка санацы тоцыно цаўда ханасытено.
English All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.


Numerals from 1-10:

English Tayamo
old latin new latin cyrillic
1 One Tițî Ticy Тицы
2 Two Mițî Micy Мицы
3 Three Rețî Recy Рецы
4 Four Iuțî Yucy Юцы
5 Five Cațî Kacy Кацы
6 Six Ticadațî Tikadacy Тикадацы
7 Seven Micadațî Mikadacy микадацы
8 Eight Recadațî Rekadacy Рекадацы
9 Nine Iucadațî Yukadacy Юкадацы
10 Ten (Ne)nețî (Ne)necy (Не)нецы