Struman language: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 11:02, 11 June 2022

Struman
strumen
gralë strumenë
Pronunciation[ˈstɾumen]
Native toStruma, Baltica
EthnicityStrumans
Native speakers
  • 6.5 million native (2018)
  • 8 million total (2018)
Indo-European
Early form
Proto-Struman
Dialects
  • Western
  • Eastern
  • Southern
Official status
Official language in
Struma
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated byAcademy of Sciences of Struma
(Akademijë vë Presijetë e Strumë)
Language codes
ISO 639-1st
ISO 639-2str
ISO 639-3str
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Struman (endonym: strumen [ˈstɾumen] or gralë strumenë [ˈgɾalə ˈstɾumenᵊ], literally "struman voice") is an Indo-European language spoken by the Strumans in northern central Argis and by the Struman diaspora, which is generally concentrated in the rest of Argis and in Europa. With about 8 million speakers, it comprises an independent branch within the Indo-European languages and is not closely related to any other Indo-European language, but scholars suspect it might be a close relative to the Balto-Slavic languages due to similar grammar and some vocabulary.

Hisotry

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal m n ɲ
Plosive Voiceless p t k
Voiced b d ɡ~ɣ
Affricate Voiceless t͡s c͡ɕ
Voiced d͡z ɟ͡ʑ
Fricative Voiceless f s ʃ x
Voiced v z ʒ
Approximant l~l j
Rhotic r~ɾ

Vowels

Orthography

Grammar

Lexicon

Numbers

Language Samples