Solidarity Party

Solidarity Partito Solidarietà
Abbreviation	PS/S
Leader	Menelao Camelio
President	Almerigo Cianflone Di Martino
Vice President	Stefania Gambini
President of the Chamber of Representatives	Leonzio Stefanini
Founder	Antonio Malito
Founded	July 1, 1944
Headquarters	Porto Pellegrini
Student wing	Solidarista University Youth
Youth wing	Solidarista Youth
Membership (2022)	4,109,922
Ideology	Social democracy Populism Social conservatism
Political position	Centre-left to Left-wing
Colours	Red
Slogan	"Serve the people and give no concession"
Anthem	Malitoist March
Senate	24 / 36
Chamber of Represeantives	44 / 85
Governors of Adamantina	7 / 17
Website
www.solidarity.ada
Elections

The Solidarity Party (Vespasian: Partito Solidarietà, PS) known commonly as Solidarista is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Adamantina. Founded in 1944 by supporters of Antonio Malito. Its main political opponents at the federal level are the National Front, and at the provincial level both the National Front and Modernità. Its is the current ruling party of Adamantina.

Established as apart of a popular strike wave in the country during 1930s and 1940s, most notably the 1939 Adamantine General Strike. Several progressive and socialist leaning politicians within the Liberal Party defected prior to the 1944 election. Antonio Malito's coalition during the initial victory in 1944 included racial minorities, secularists, farmers and urban workers. This coalition significantly shifted during the early 2000s when the party declined in popularity with the death of Ginevra Malito and the rise of the Modernità Party. With the passage of the 2009 Federal Right-to-Work Law the party rebounded partially during the 2010 election, regaining control of the Chamber of Represeantives. In 2016 election the Solidarista's regained control of the presidency and the Senate. Since its return to power in the 2016, the party has been dominated by its socially conservative wing.

The Solidarista Party's platform is designated as a Malitoist inspired form of populist social democracy, focusing on labor rights and the maintenance of the nation's welfare system, including social insurance, unemployment insurance and health insurance. From 1944 to 1956, and 1976 to 1988 the party held liberal attitudes towards issues regarding same-sex marriage, abortion, criminal justice reform and capital punishment. The party shifted significantly in the 2010s in its social policies, with the party embracing social conservatism.

Including the incumbent, Almerigo Cianflone Di Martino, 5 Solidaristas have served as the President of Adamantina. The party holds a federal government trifecta (controlling the presidency and the majorities in both the Senate and the Chamber of Represeantives). The party holds a government trifecta in three states; Arata, San Loreto and the Federal District of Pellegrini. Seven provincial governors are affiliated with the party.

History

Background

The Solidarity Party was founded on March 19 1944 during a merger between the Social Democratic Party of Adamantina, Labor Party of Adamantina and the Socialist Party of Adamantina, unified by the 1944 candidate Antonio Malito. The party was bolstered by defectors from the Liberal Party of Adamantina, the gained institutional support from the Confederation of Labor and Assembly of Industrial Organizations (CLAIO).

Malito having formerly served as the Deputy Secretary of Defense and as the Deputy Secretary of Labor, Malito was instrumental in the development of the Department of Labor's Commission for Labor Relations. His engagement with both the military and labor elevated him in the eyes of many workers and servicemembers. His wife, Ginevra Malito, whom he had met in 1935 was rising star in Adamantina's film industry. She was an advocate for women's rights and was the President of the Adamantina Federation of Women, a role she assumed in 1943. Ginerva rallied women to the party, giving speeches on women's reproductive rights, equal pay, the right to property and the right to divorce. Although women did not have the ability to vote within the country, Malito promised full suffrage to anyone above the age of 18, gathering him a wide network of volunteers and supporters ready to mobilize during the 1944 election.

Current structure and composition

Central Committee

The Central Committee of the Solidarity Party (CNSP) is the highest decision-making body of the Solidarity Party. It is composed of the party's top leaders, who are elected at the National Committee of the Solidarity Party (NCSP). The Central Committee is responsible for setting the overall direction and policies of the party, and is also responsible for selecting the Political Organizing Committee (POCSP), the Executive Committee (ECSP), and the General Secretary of the Solidarity Party (GSPP). The Central Committee was first established in 1944, when Solidarity was founded. At that time, the Central Committee was composed of just 7 members. Over the years, the size of the Central Committee has expanded, and it currently has around 34 members.

The duties of the Central Committee include formulating and implementing Party policies, overseeing the work of the party's various departments and commissions, and ensuring the Party's continued adherence to its founding principles. In addition, the Central Committee is responsible for ensuring the smooth functioning of the party's national congresses and conferences. In terms of its function, the Central Committee serves as the main link between the Party leadership and the broader membership of Solidarity.