State Chairman of Shangea: Difference between revisions

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|imagesize          = 250px
|imagesize          = 250px
|incumbent          = [[Yuan Xiannian]]
|incumbent          = [[Yuan Xiannian]]
|incumbentsince    = 21<sup>st</sup> May 2006
|incumbentsince    = 21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
|department        =  
|department        =  
|style              = {{wp|Excellency|His/Her Excellency}}
|style              = {{wp|Excellency|His/Her Excellency}}
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The State Chairman is the most important role in the Shangean government having broad power over executive, legislative and judicial decisions. The State Chairman serves as {{wp|commander-in-chief}} of the [[Army of National Salvation]], appoints the presidents of the four councils (Executive, Legislative, Judicial and Examination) and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1940, State Chairman has been appointed by the other members of the State Presidium or their predecessor with there being no set-term limit for the role. The exception was in 1970, when the State Chairman [[Sun Yuting]] came to power in a {{wp|coup d'état}}. The role of State Chairman has historically fluctuated in important with at times it functioning as a ''de facto'' {{wp|dictatorship}} and others being less powerful then the [[Premier of Shangea|premier]].
The State Chairman is the most important role in the Shangean government having broad power over executive, legislative and judicial decisions. The State Chairman serves as {{wp|commander-in-chief}} of the [[Army of National Salvation]], appoints the presidents of the four councils (Executive, Legislative, Judicial and Examination) and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1940, State Chairman has been appointed by the other members of the State Presidium or their predecessor with there being no set-term limit for the role. The exception was in 1970, when the State Chairman [[Sun Yuting]] came to power in a {{wp|coup d'état}}. The role of State Chairman has historically fluctuated in important with at times it functioning as a ''de facto'' {{wp|dictatorship}} and others being less powerful then the [[Premier of Shangea|premier]].


The current State Chairman is [[Yuan Xiannian]] who was appointed to the role in June 2006.  
The current State Chairman is [[Yuan Xiannian]] who was appointed to the role in May 2005.  
==History==
==History==
==Constitutional role==
==Constitutional role==
==Election==
==Election==
==List of State Chairman==
==List of State Chairmen==
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|-
|-
Line 47: Line 47:
|-
|-
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Sunyatsen1.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Lu Keqian]]<br />{{small|陆客钱<br>(1885-1947)}}
| 24<sup>th</sup> April 1937
| 7<sup>th</sup> May 1942
|{{Age in years, months and days|1937|04|24|1942|05|07}}
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|-
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Wu Jinmo]]<br />{{small|吴今墨<br>(1892-1984)}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Wu Jinmo]]<br />{{small|吴今墨<br>(1892-1984)}}
| 7<sup>th</sup> May 1942
| 24<sup>th</sup> April 1937
| 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947
| 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947
|{{Age in years, months and days|1942|05|07|1947|08|24}}
|{{Age in years, months and days|1937|04|24|1947|08|24}}
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]]
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
|rowspan="2"|[[File:LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ma Renzhong]]<br />{{small|马任重<br>(1886-1959)}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Ma Renzhong]]<br />{{small|马任重<br>(1886-1959)}}
| 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947
| 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947
| 7<sup>th</sup> September 1959†
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1960
|{{Age in years, months and days|1947|08|24|1959|09|07}}
|{{Age in years, months and days|1947|08|24|1960|3|31}}
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]]
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4
! style="background:#C3B091;" rowspan="2"|4
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Kakuei Tanaka 19720707.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Ferdinand Marcos (cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Li Zhaozheng]]<br />{{small|里找正<br>(1900-1978)}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Sun Yuting]]<br />{{small|孙裕廷<br>(1910-1984)}}
| 7<sup>th</sup> September 1959
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1960
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1970
|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984†
|{{Age in years, months and days|1959|09|07|1970|03|31}}
|{{Age in years, months and days|1960|3|31|1984|1|17}}
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]]
| style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Army of National Salvation|{{color|white|Military}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#C3B091; color:white;" rowspan="2"|5
! style="background:#dddddd;" rowspan="2"|5
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Ferdinand Marcos.JPEG|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1988-October-21 02 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Sun Yuting]]<br />{{small|孙玉婷<br>(1910-1984)}}
| rowspan="2"|[[Qian Xingwen]]<br />{{small|钱兴文<br>(1922-2009)}}
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1970
|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984
|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984†
|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
|{{Age in years, months and days|1970|3|31|1984|1|17}}
|{{Age in years, months and days|1984|01|17|1988|06|09}}
| style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Army of National Salvation|{{color|white|Military}}]]
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}}
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#C3B091;" height=40|
! style="background:#dddddd;" height=40|
|rowspan="4"|[[File:President04-large (cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="4"|[[File:Hu Jintao during a defense meeting held at the Pentagon, May 2002, cropped.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4"|[[Qian Xingwen]]<br />{{small|钱兴文<br>(1916-2001)}}
| rowspan="4"|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />{{small|杨征明<br>(1932-)}}
| rowspan="2"|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984
| rowspan="2"|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
| rowspan="2"|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
| rowspan="2"|{{Age in years, months and days|1984|01|17|1988|06|09}}
| rowspan="2"|21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;"|[[Army of National Salvation|{{color|white|Military}}]]<br>↓<br>[[Constitutional Protection Society|{{color|white|Constitutional Protection Society}}]]
| rowspan="2"|{{Age in years, months and days|1988|06|09|2005|05|21}}
| rowspan="2" style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"|{{wp|Independent (politics)|{{color|white|Nonpartisan}}}}<br>↓<br>[[Society for Restoring Benevolence|{{color|white|Society for Restoring Benevolence}}]]
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"|6
! rowspan="2"|6
Line 108: Line 98:
| rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba
| rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba
|-
|-
! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" height=40|
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;" height=40|
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|7
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|7
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Jiang Zemin2.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />{{small|桥升座<br>(1932-)}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Yuan Xiannian]]<br />{{small|袁先念<br>(1954-)}}
|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
|21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
|21<sup>st</sup> May 2006
|Incumbent
|{{Age in years, months and days|1988|06|09|2006|05|21}}
| {{Age in years, months and days|2005|05|21}}
| style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;"|[[Constitutional Protection Society|{{color|white|Constitutional Protection Society}}]]
| style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"|[[Society for Restoring Benevolence|{{color|white|Society for Restoring Benevolence}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#FFCC00;" height=40|
|rowspan="4"|[[File:Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4"|[[Yuan Xiannian]]<br />{{small|袁先念<br>(1954-)}}
| rowspan="2"|21<sup>st</sup> May 2006
| rowspan="2"|Incumbent
| rowspan="2"|{{Age in years, months and days|2006|05|21}}
| rowspan="2" style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"|[[Constitutional Protection Society|{{color|white|Constitutional Protection Society}}]]<br>↓<br>[[Society for Restoring Benevolence|{{color|white|Society for Restoring Benevolence}}]]
|-
! rowspan="2"|8
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba
|-
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;" height=40|
|}
|}


==Living former State Chairman==
==Living former State Chairman==
As of 2019 there is one living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was [[Jiang Xingzhou]] in 2018, who served from 1988 to 1993.
As of 2022 there is one living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was [[Qian Xingwen]] in 2009, who served from 1984 to 1988.
<gallery class="center">
<gallery class="center">
File:Jiang Zemin (cropped).jpg|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />served 1988-2006<br />born 1939 (age {{age|1932|04|22}})
File:Chinese President Hu Jintao in 2011.jpg|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />served 1988-2006<br />born 1937 (age {{age|1937|04|22}})
</gallery>
</gallery>
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Politics in Xiaodong]]
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Politics in Xiaodong]]

Latest revision as of 03:28, 17 December 2023

Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea
晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席
Seal of Xiaodong.png
Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg
Incumbent
Yuan Xiannian
since 21st May 2005
StyleHis/Her Excellency
ResidenceXiajiyu Palace
AppointerState Presidium
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Shangea
Inaugural holderLu Keqian
Formation24 April 1937; 87 years ago (1937-04-24)
Salary金8,068,001 annually

The Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea (Shangean: 晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席; Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó jiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de zhǔxí) is the head of state of Shangea, as well as being the official chair of the State Presidium, the unicameral legislature of Shangea. The title is often called the State Chairman (主席; Zhǔxí) internationally, or more rarely President in some foreign language translations.

The State Chairman is the most important role in the Shangean government having broad power over executive, legislative and judicial decisions. The State Chairman serves as commander-in-chief of the Army of National Salvation, appoints the presidents of the four councils (Executive, Legislative, Judicial and Examination) and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1940, State Chairman has been appointed by the other members of the State Presidium or their predecessor with there being no set-term limit for the role. The exception was in 1970, when the State Chairman Sun Yuting came to power in a coup d'état. The role of State Chairman has historically fluctuated in important with at times it functioning as a de facto dictatorship and others being less powerful then the premier.

The current State Chairman is Yuan Xiannian who was appointed to the role in May 2005.

History

Constitutional role

Election

List of State Chairmen

No. Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Political Party
1 Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg Wu Jinmo
吴今墨
(1892-1984) 		24th April 1937 24th August 1947 10 years and 4 months Shangea Regeneration Society
tba.
2 LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg Ma Renzhong
马任重
(1886-1959) 		24th August 1947 31st March 1960 12 years, 7 months and 7 days Shangea Regeneration Society
tba.
4 Ferdinand Marcos (cropped).jpg Sun Yuting
孙裕廷
(1910-1984) 		31st March 1960 17th January 1984† 23 years, 9 months and 17 days Military
tba.
5 Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1988-October-21 02 (cropped).jpg Qian Xingwen
钱兴文
(1922-2009) 		17th January 1984 9th June 1988 4 years, 4 months and 23 days Nonpartisan
tba.
Hu Jintao during a defense meeting held at the Pentagon, May 2002, cropped.jpg Yang Zhengming
杨征明
(1932-) 		9th June 1988 21st May 2005 16 years, 11 months and 12 days Nonpartisan
↓
Society for Restoring Benevolence
6
tba
7 Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg Yuan Xiannian
袁先念
(1954-) 		21st May 2005 Incumbent 19 years, 4 months and 6 days Society for Restoring Benevolence
tba.

Living former State Chairman

As of 2022 there is one living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was Qian Xingwen in 2009, who served from 1984 to 1988.

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