State Chairman of Shangea: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(69 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox official post
{{Infobox official post
|post              = Chairperson of the State Presidium
|post              = Chairperson of the State Presidium
|body              = Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong
|body              = Auspicious Republic of Shangea
|native_name        = 国家常务委员会的晓东吉祥共和国主席
|native_name        = 晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席
|insignia          =Seal of Xiaodong.png
|insignia          =Seal of Xiaodong.png
|insigniasize      = 130px
|insigniasize      = 100px
|insigniacaption    =  
|insigniacaption    =  
|image              = Shinzō Abe.jpg
|image              = Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg
|imagesize          = 150px
|imagesize          = 250px
|incumbent          = [[Yuan Xiannian]]
|incumbent          = [[Yuan Xiannian]]
|incumbentsince    = 19<sup>th</sup> October 2014
|incumbentsince    = 21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
|department        =  
|department        =  
|style              = {{wp|Excellency|His/Her Excellency}}
|style              = {{wp|Excellency|His/Her Excellency}}
Line 17: Line 17:
|seat              =  
|seat              =  
|nominator          =
|nominator          =
|appointer          = [[State Presidium of Xiaodong|State Presidium]]
|appointer          = [[State Presidium of Shangea|State Presidium]]
|appointer_qualified =
|appointer_qualified =
|termlength       = Five years; renewable once
|termlength        = No set term limits
|constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Xiaodong]]
|constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Shangea]]
|formation        = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|1936|09|20}}
|formation        = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|1937|04|24}}
|inaugural        = [[Lu Keqian]]
|inaugural        = [[Lu Keqian]]
|deputy                  = [[Presiding Officer of the State Presidium of Xiaodong]]
|deputy                  =  
|salary                  = [[Xiaodongese Renjin|金]]8,068,001 annually
|salary                  = [[Shangean Kuai|金]]8,068,001 annually
|website                  =
|website                  =
}}
}}
The '''Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong''' (''{{wp|Mandarin language|Xiaodongese}}'': '''国家常务委员会的晓东吉祥共和国主席'''; ''Guójiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó zhǔxí'') is the {{wp|head of state}} of [[Xiaodong]], as well as being the official chair of the [[State Presidium of Xiaodong|State Presidium]], the unicameral legislature of Xiaodong. The title is often called the '''State Chairman''' ('''主席'''; ''Zhǔxí'') internationally, or more rarely '''President''' in some English language translations.  
The '''Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea''' (''{{wp|Mandarin language|Shangean}}'': '''晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席'''; ''Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó jiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de zhǔxí'') is the {{wp|head of state}} of [[Shangea]], as well as being the official chair of the [[State Presidium of Shangea|State Presidium]], the unicameral legislature of Shangea. The title is often called the '''State Chairman''' ('''主席'''; ''Zhǔxí'') internationally, or more rarely '''President''' in some foreign language translations.  


The State Chairman is officially a {{wp|ceremonial role}}, with most executive power being in the hands of the [[First Minister of Xiaodong]]. The State Chairman serves as {{wp|commander-in-chief}} of the [[Xiaodongese Defence Forces]], appoints the First Minister, opens and dissolves the State Presidium and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1946, State Chairman are elected by the State Presidium for five year terms that is renewable once - between 1934 to 1959 there were no term limits. In the case of the State Chairmanship being vacant the [[Presiding Officer of the State Presidium of Xiaodong|Presiding Officer of the State Presidium]] is appointed acting State Chairman until a new one is elected.  
The State Chairman is the most important role in the Shangean government having broad power over executive, legislative and judicial decisions. The State Chairman serves as {{wp|commander-in-chief}} of the [[Army of National Salvation]], appoints the presidents of the four councils (Executive, Legislative, Judicial and Examination) and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1940, State Chairman has been appointed by the other members of the State Presidium or their predecessor with there being no set-term limit for the role. The exception was in 1970, when the State Chairman [[Sun Yuting]] came to power in a {{wp|coup d'état}}. The role of State Chairman has historically fluctuated in important with at times it functioning as a ''de facto'' {{wp|dictatorship}} and others being less powerful then the [[Premier of Shangea|premier]].


The current State Chairman is [[Yuan Xiannian]] who was elected in October 2014.  
The current State Chairman is [[Yuan Xiannian]] who was appointed to the role in May 2005.  
==History==
==History==
==Constitutional role==
==Constitutional role==
==Election==
==Election==
==List of State Chairman==
==List of State Chairmen==
{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes Acting State Chairman}}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|--
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! width=150|Name{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! width=5%| Portrait
! Portrait
! width=5%| Name
! colspan=2|Term of Office
! Took office
! Left office
! Days
! Political Party
! Political Party
! Elected
|-
|--
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
! style="background:#D60000; color:white;"| 1
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg|80px]]
| [[Lu Keqian]]<br />{{small|陆客钱<br>(1872-1945)}} || [[File:Xh3 Color.jpg|60px]] || 20<sup>th</sup> September 1936 || 12<sup>th</sup> May 1945† || [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]] || 1936<br>1941
|rowspan="2"|[[Wu Jinmo]]<br />{{small|吴今墨<br>(1892-1984)}}
|--
| 24<sup>th</sup> April 1937
! style="background:#3A9E84; color:white;"| 2
| 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947
| [[Ma Renzhong]]<br />{{small|马任重<br>(1900-1959)}} || [[File:LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg|60px]] || 12<sup>th</sup> May 1945|| 14<sup>th</sup> October 1959† || [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]]<br><small>[[Bureaucratic Clique]]<small> || 1945<br>1950<br>1955
|{{Age in years, months and days|1937|04|24|1947|08|24}}
|--
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]]
! style="background:#D60000; color:white;"| 3
|-
| [[Tao Guangmei]]<br />{{small|套广美<br>(1884-1970)}} || [[File:Tao Guangmei.png|60px]] || 14<sup>th</sup> October 1959 || 13<sup>th</sup> October 1969 || [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]] || 1959<br>1964
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|--
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#000099; color:white;"| 4
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
| [[Qiao Zhaohui]]<br />{{small|桥找回<br>(1899-1987)}} || [[File:Deng Xiaoping and Jimmy Carter at the arrival ceremony for the Vice Premier of China. - NARA - 183157-restored(cropped).jpg|60px]] || 13<sup>th</sup> October 1969 || 8<sup>th</sup> October 1979 || [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]]<br><small>[[National Principlism|Traditionalist]]<small> || 1969<br>1974
|rowspan="2"|[[File:LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg|80px]]
|--
|rowspan="2"|[[Ma Renzhong]]<br />{{small|马任重<br>(1886-1959)}}
! style="background:#000099; color:white;"| 5
| 24<sup>th</sup> August 1947
| [[Wang Surong]]<br />{{small|望速溶<br>(1914-1998)}} || [[File:Yang Shangkun2.jpg|60px]] || 8<sup>th</sup> October 1979 || 17<sup>th</sup> October 1984 || [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]]<br><small>[[National Principlism|Traditionalist]]<small> || 1974
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1960
|--
|{{Age in years, months and days|1947|08|24|1960|3|31}}
! style="background:#000099; color:white;"| 6
| style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"|[[Shangea Regeneration Society|{{color|white|Shangea Regeneration Society}}]]
| [[Yuan Jiaxiang]]<br />{{small|元家乡<br>(1923-1994)}} || [[File:Yuan Jiaxiang.png|60px]] || 17<sup>th</sup> October 1984 || 30<sup>th</sup> May 1988 || [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]]<br><small>[[National Principlism|Traditionalist]]<small> || 1984
|-
|--
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
! style="background:#D60000; color:white;"| -
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| ''[[Li Dejiang]]''<br />{{small|李得奖<br>(1919-2001)}} || style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[File:Chi Haotian.jpg|60px]] || style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 30<sup>th</sup> May 1988 || style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 14<sup>th</sup> October 1989 || style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]] || style="background:#e6e6aa;"| —
! style="background:#C3B091;" rowspan="2"|4
|--
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Ferdinand Marcos (cropped).jpg|80px]]
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"| 7
|rowspan="2"|[[Sun Yuting]]<br />{{small|孙裕廷<br>(1910-1984)}}
| [[Mao Zhukang]]<br />{{small|毛竹康<br>(1925-)}} || [[File:Prem. Rongji at a Press Conference (1999) (cropped).jpg|60px]] || 14<sup>th</sup> October 1989 || 18<sup>th</sup> October 1999|| [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]]<br><small>[[Neo-National Principlism|Neo-traditionalist]]<small> || 1989<br>1994
|31<sup>st</sup> March 1960
|--
|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984†
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"| 8
|{{Age in years, months and days|1960|3|31|1984|1|17}}
| [[Yang Zhengming]]<br />{{small|桥升座<br>(1939-)}} || [[File:Hu Jintao with BRICS Leaders 2012.jpg|60px]] || 18<sup>th</sup> October 1999 || 21<sup>st</sup> October 2009|| [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]]<br><small>[[Neo-National Principlism|Neo-traditionalist]]<small> || 1999<br>2004
| style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Army of National Salvation|{{color|white|Military}}]]
|--
|-
! style="background:#000099; color:white;"| 9
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
| [[Jiang Zhongyu]]<br />{{small|将终于<br>(1955-)}} || [[File:CY Leung Chopped 2013.jpg|60px]] || 21<sup>st</sup> October 2009|| 19<sup>th</sup> October 2014|| [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]]<br><small>[[National Principlism|Traditionalist]]<small> || 2009
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|--
! style="background:#dddddd;" rowspan="2"|5
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;"| 10
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1988-October-21 02 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[Yuan Xiannian]]<br />{{small|袁先念<br>(1952-)}} || [[File:Shinzō Abe.jpg|60px]] || 19<sup>th</sup> October 2014 || Incumbent || [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]]<br><small>[[Neo-National Principlism|Neo-traditionalist]]<small> || 2014
| rowspan="2"|[[Qian Xingwen]]<br />{{small|钱兴文<br>(1922-2009)}}
|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984
|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
|{{Age in years, months and days|1984|01|17|1988|06|09}}
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}}
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#dddddd;" height=40|
|rowspan="4"|[[File:Hu Jintao during a defense meeting held at the Pentagon, May 2002, cropped.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4"|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />{{small|杨征明<br>(1932-)}}
| rowspan="2"|9<sup>th</sup> June 1988
| rowspan="2"|21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
| rowspan="2"|{{Age in years, months and days|1988|06|09|2005|05|21}}
| rowspan="2" style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"|{{wp|Independent (politics)|{{color|white|Nonpartisan}}}}<br>↓<br>[[Society for Restoring Benevolence|{{color|white|Society for Restoring Benevolence}}]]
|-
! rowspan="2"|6
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba
|-
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;" height=40|
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|7
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Yuan Xiannian]]<br />{{small|袁先念<br>(1954-)}}
|21<sup>st</sup> May 2005
|Incumbent
| {{Age in years, months and days|2005|05|21}}
| style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"|[[Society for Restoring Benevolence|{{color|white|Society for Restoring Benevolence}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small>
|}
|}


==Living former State Chairman==
==Living former State Chairman==
As of 2019 there are three living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was [[Wang Surong]] in 1998, who served from 1979-1984 whilst the last acting state chairman to die was [[Li Dejiang]] who served from 1988-1989.  
As of 2022 there is one living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was [[Qian Xingwen]] in 2009, who served from 1984 to 1988.
<gallery class="center">
<gallery class="center">
File:Mao zhukang.png|[[Mao Zhukang]]<br>served 1989-1999<br>born 1925 (age {{age|1925|07|12}})
File:Chinese President Hu Jintao in 2011.jpg|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />served 1988-2006<br />born 1937 (age {{age|1937|04|22}})
File:Hu Jintao with BRICS Leaders 2012.jpg|[[Yang Zhengming]]<br />served 1999-2009<br />born 1939 (age {{age|1939|04|22}})
File:Leung Chun-ying in 2013.jpg|[[Jiang Zhongyu]]<br>served 2009-2014<br>born 1955 (age {{age|1955|12|27}})
</gallery>
</gallery>
{{Xiaodong Topics}}
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Politics in Xiaodong]]
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Politics in Xiaodong]]

Latest revision as of 03:28, 17 December 2023

Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea
晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席
Seal of Xiaodong.png
Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg
Incumbent
Yuan Xiannian
since 21st May 2005
StyleHis/Her Excellency
ResidenceXiajiyu Palace
AppointerState Presidium
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Shangea
Inaugural holderLu Keqian
Formation24 April 1937; 87 years ago (1937-04-24)
Salary金8,068,001 annually

The Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Shangea (Shangean: 晓东吉祥共和国家常务委员会的主席; Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó jiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de zhǔxí) is the head of state of Shangea, as well as being the official chair of the State Presidium, the unicameral legislature of Shangea. The title is often called the State Chairman (主席; Zhǔxí) internationally, or more rarely President in some foreign language translations.

The State Chairman is the most important role in the Shangean government having broad power over executive, legislative and judicial decisions. The State Chairman serves as commander-in-chief of the Army of National Salvation, appoints the presidents of the four councils (Executive, Legislative, Judicial and Examination) and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1940, State Chairman has been appointed by the other members of the State Presidium or their predecessor with there being no set-term limit for the role. The exception was in 1970, when the State Chairman Sun Yuting came to power in a coup d'état. The role of State Chairman has historically fluctuated in important with at times it functioning as a de facto dictatorship and others being less powerful then the premier.

The current State Chairman is Yuan Xiannian who was appointed to the role in May 2005.

History

Constitutional role

Election

List of State Chairmen

No. Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Political Party
1 Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg Wu Jinmo
吴今墨
(1892-1984) 		24th April 1937 24th August 1947 10 years and 4 months Shangea Regeneration Society
tba.
2 LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg Ma Renzhong
马任重
(1886-1959) 		24th August 1947 31st March 1960 12 years, 7 months and 7 days Shangea Regeneration Society
tba.
4 Ferdinand Marcos (cropped).jpg Sun Yuting
孙裕廷
(1910-1984) 		31st March 1960 17th January 1984† 23 years, 9 months and 17 days Military
tba.
5 Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1988-October-21 02 (cropped).jpg Qian Xingwen
钱兴文
(1922-2009) 		17th January 1984 9th June 1988 4 years, 4 months and 23 days Nonpartisan
tba.
Hu Jintao during a defense meeting held at the Pentagon, May 2002, cropped.jpg Yang Zhengming
杨征明
(1932-) 		9th June 1988 21st May 2005 16 years, 11 months and 12 days Nonpartisan
↓
Society for Restoring Benevolence
6
tba
7 Shinzō Abe April 2015.jpg Yuan Xiannian
袁先念
(1954-) 		21st May 2005 Incumbent 19 years, 4 months and 6 days Society for Restoring Benevolence
tba.

Living former State Chairman

As of 2022 there is one living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was Qian Xingwen in 2009, who served from 1984 to 1988.

Retrieved from "https://iiwiki.us/mediawiki/index.php?title=State_Chairman_of_Shangea&oldid=743394"