General Secretary of Los Angeles: Difference between revisions

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=1945-1971=
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, they sit as members of Parliament.
 
The office of prime minister is not established by any statute or constitutional document, but exists only by long-established convention, whereby the monarch appoints as prime minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons.[3] In practice, this is the leader of the political party that holds the largest number of seats in the Commons.
 
The prime minister is ex officio also First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service and the minister responsible for national security.[4]: p.22  In 2019, the office of Minister for the Union was established; Boris Johnson became the first prime minister to hold this title.[5] The prime minister's official residence and office is 10 Downing Street in London.[6]
 
Rishi Sunak has been the prime minister since 25 October 2022.[7]
 
=History=
==Autocratic Era==
==Collective Leadership==
==Second Autocratic Era==
==Reforms==
==Democratic Leadership==
 
=Qualifications and Selection=
==Term of Office==
==Resignation or Removal==
 
=Authority and Powers=
 
=List of General Secretaries=
==1945-1971==
This era was marked by the establishment of the {{wp|Marxism-Leninism|Blivenist-Hoevenist}} [[Angelean Communist Party|Communist Party]] which was the sole legal political party between 1945 and 1971. Despite heavily repressive policies between 1952 and 1961 and again from 1964 to 1968, reforms made considerable progress, culminating in [[1971 Angelean Elections|free elections in 1971]].
This era was marked by the establishment of the {{wp|Marxism-Leninism|Blivenist-Hoevenist}} [[Angelean Communist Party|Communist Party]] which was the sole legal political party between 1945 and 1971. Despite heavily repressive policies between 1952 and 1961 and again from 1964 to 1968, reforms made considerable progress, culminating in [[1971 Angelean Elections|free elections in 1971]].


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=1971-Present=
==1971-Present==
The current era in Angelean politics has been marked by decentralization of power away from the executive and towards the legislature, the end of official discriminatory practices against minority languages and ethnic groups, democratic and capitalist reforms, and multiparty elections. In addition, under the leadership of Cherf Oketha, the Communist Party reformed into a vaugely social democratic party comparable to most other center-left parties in [[Nordic World|Nordic]] democracies.
The current era in Angelean politics has been marked by decentralization of power away from the executive and towards the legislature, the end of official discriminatory practices against minority languages and ethnic groups, democratic and capitalist reforms, and multiparty elections. In addition, under the leadership of Cherf Oketha, the Communist Party reformed into a vaugely social democratic party comparable to most other center-left parties in [[Nordic World|Nordic]] democracies.



Revision as of 23:00, 17 February 2024

The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, they sit as members of Parliament.

The office of prime minister is not established by any statute or constitutional document, but exists only by long-established convention, whereby the monarch appoints as prime minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons.[3] In practice, this is the leader of the political party that holds the largest number of seats in the Commons.

The prime minister is ex officio also First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service and the minister responsible for national security.[4]: p.22  In 2019, the office of Minister for the Union was established; Boris Johnson became the first prime minister to hold this title.[5] The prime minister's official residence and office is 10 Downing Street in London.[6]

Rishi Sunak has been the prime minister since 25 October 2022.[7]

History

Autocratic Era

Collective Leadership

Second Autocratic Era

Reforms

Democratic Leadership

Qualifications and Selection

Term of Office

Resignation or Removal

Authority and Powers

List of General Secretaries

1945-1971

This era was marked by the establishment of the Blivenist-Hoevenist Communist Party which was the sole legal political party between 1945 and 1971. Despite heavily repressive policies between 1952 and 1961 and again from 1964 to 1968, reforms made considerable progress, culminating in free elections in 1971.

Political Parties:
  Communist

Portrait General Secretary
(Birth–Death)
Term Party Province Notes
1 Portrait officiel Vincent Auriol.jpg Jean de Paul
(1881–1952)
12 May
1946
16 April
1952
Communist Nouvelle Abagail After the Second Great War, de Paul, a communist hardliner, was installed as governor of Nouvelle Abagail in 1945. Despite not being the first choice of the Inglaterran occupation forces, de Paul was chosen to become leader of the country as a whole after the death of Johannes Endaans. He would rule Los Angeles from his ascendancy in 1946 until his death in 1952.
5 years and 340 days
2 Anthony Eden (retouched) (cropped).jpg Johannes Staal
(1881–1961)
16 April
1952
5 March
1961
Communist Noord Groenkust Following the death of de Paul, Staal originally ruled as a part of a collective body consisting of 11-15 (the number of members grew over time) functionaries and higher leaders of the Communist Party. In 1954, this body was purged and left Staal as absolute dictator of Los Angeles. During his rule repression increased, and persecution of non-Conversilha speakers increased. The Villelibrene and Serran communities were in particular heavily persecuted in what has been called an ethnic and cultural cleansing of Angelean society. Staal would die of a heart attack at age 80 in 1961
8 years and 323 days
3 Nikolai Podgorny Bundesarchiv cropped-2.jpg Erik van Bries
(1889–1964)
5 March
1961
12 October
1964
Communist Jerrostad After Staal died in 1961, a temporary commission consisting of van Bries, Hipolito Rodriguez, and Orlando Costa was appointed by the Presidium of Los Angeles to govern the country. Despite many thinking him to be a hardliner, van Bries was reformist and began to reform the country's political system despite opposition from Rodriguez and Costa. Between 1961 and 1964, van Bries began to overshadow Rodriguez and Costa and became undisputed head of the country. On 12 October 1964, van Bries was found dead. Despite the official autopsy saying van Bries died of natural causes, he was 75 and obese, some scholars allege that either Rodriguez, Costa, or both killed van Bries and covered it up.
2 years and 303 days
4 Adolfo Suárez 1980 (cropped).jpg Orlando Costa
(1924–1999)
12 October
1964
29 April
1968
Communist Nuevo Serro Taking power in 1964 after the death of his predecessor, van Bries, Costa reflected a general sentiment among the party elite to maintain their control on power and halt the now rapidly growing reform movements. A staunch Blivenist-Hoevenist, Costa began persecution trials of political dissidents, stepped up discriminatory policies against non-Conversilha speakers, and purged party leadership and replaced leadership with those loyal to him. His growing unpopularity was out of touch with the country as a whole led to Bloodless April, when a coup led by Cherk Oketha overthrew the Costa government. Costa would be imprisoned until his death in 1999.
3 years and 141 days
5 NelsonRockefellerBW.png Cherf Oketha
(1914–2003)
29 April
1968
3 November
1974
Communist New Ketha After taking power in Bloodless April, Oketha served as General Secretary of Los Angeles from 1969 until his inauguration as president in 1971. Oketha was responsible for many democratic reforms, including the expansion of the franchise to all citizens, not just party members, the legalization of opposition parties, and the transfer of power to the Presidium, effectively turning the previously autocratic General Secretary position into an indirectly elected head of government and the previously rubber stamping body into a full fledged legislature. For his acts he has been called the "Father of Los Angeles".
6 years and 188 days

1971-Present

The current era in Angelean politics has been marked by decentralization of power away from the executive and towards the legislature, the end of official discriminatory practices against minority languages and ethnic groups, democratic and capitalist reforms, and multiparty elections. In addition, under the leadership of Cherf Oketha, the Communist Party reformed into a vaugely social democratic party comparable to most other center-left parties in Nordic democracies.

Political Parties:
  Communist   Democratic   Federal Liberty   Unionist Party

Portrait General Secretary
(Birth–Death)
Term Party Province Notes
5 NelsonRockefellerBW.png Cherf Oketha
(1914–2003)
29 April
1969
3 November
1974
Communist New Ketha After reforming the Angelean political system into a multiparty parliamentary republic, Oketha would serve several more years as General-Secretary, leading his reformist-minded Communist Party to power after the 1971 elections. Oketha embarked on a broadly social democratic and socially liberal campaign, continuing campaigns to stamp out corruption and punish those who abused human rights during the communist regime. Due to health problems, Oketha chose to retire. Incumbent president Maximilian Gomes resigned, and Oketha was elected to the mostly ceremonial office of President of Los Angeles.
5 years and 188 days
6 George Pratt Shultz.jpg Cameron Yardsman
(1921–2000)
3 November
1974
17 November
1991
Democratic Hesperia The first non-Communist leader of Los Angeles since Johannes Huerta of National Party, who served from 1940 until 1945, when he was overthrown by Yedinburg Pact forces. Yardsman was elected after public dissatisfaction with the Communist Party boiled over. Yardsman was the longest serving Angelean leader in history, serving 17 years as General Secretary and leading the country through the Third Great War, the rebuilding which followed, and the first half of the Great Encore.
17 years and 14 days
7 Folkemodet Allinge Moderaterne Lars Lokke Rasmussen in 2023 - (cropped).jpg Mikkel Ditsen
(1943–)
17 November
1991
25 May
1997
Communist Grunnoy Elected after the end of the long tenure of Cameron Yardsman, Ditsen attempted to redefine the struggling Communist Party through reconciling the popularity of the conservative Democratic Party that had been in power for 17 years. Ditsen, whose policies reflected a centrist "Third Way" political philosophy, became known as a Pink Communist, referencing a weaker form of the red commonly used by the Communist Party. Ditsen would win the 1991 and 1995 elections, but his popularity suffered due to economic difficulties from 1995 onwards. After failing a budgetary vote, a new election was held in 1997. While the Communist Party won, it only won due to vote splitting between the Democratic and Federal Liberty parties, which often competed for the same votes. On 6 May, two days after the election, Ditsen would resign and let the party determine his successor.
5 years and 189 days
8 Carme Chacón, 13-07-2010 (cropped).jpg Severina Moreno
(1950–)
25 May
1997
27 May
2001
Communist Nova Ralume The first female General Secretary, and one of only two as of 2024, Moreno was elected leader of the Communist Party in wake of the resignation of Ditsen. Moreno came from the more left-wing factions of the party, and sought to return the party to its more pro-labor and pro-social democratic policies that had defined the party since 1971. However, due to the circumstances of her election she lacked much political power and the Communists lose to a united coalition between the Democratic and Federal Liberty parties.
4 years and 2 days
9 Socrates2006-2.jpg Carvalho de Sousa
(1949–)
27 May
2001
31 May
2009
Federal Liberty Lugarseco Elected as a part of a coalition agreement between the Democratic and Federal Liberty parties, de Sousa's Federal Liberty Party won more seats than the Democrats on a platform of the "Three De-s" of Deregulation, Decentralization, and Decommunization. The de Sousa government emphasized the deregulation of the economy, return of power to the provinces and away from the executive and central government, and the arrest of those who had avoided punishment for their actions during the more hardline eras of Los Angeles along with reconstitutution of truth commissions. While de Sousa intially governed as a coalition agreement, the 2005 elections returned a Federal Liberty majority, resulting in de Sousa reneging on his agreements with the Democratic Party- a decision which would cost him reelection in the 2009 elections.
8 years and 4 days
10 Pedro Santana Lopes 01.jpg Francois Lucard
(1956–)
31 May
2009
8 March
2013
Communist Nouvelle Abagail Coming from the Ditsenonian wing of the Communist Party, Lucard attempted to redefine the Party away from the unpopularity of the Moreno government. However, the 2012 economic downturn resulted in Lucard rapidly losing popularity. This resulted in his government losing a vote of confidence in January 2013, triggering snap elections which were won by the Democratic Party.
3 years and 281 days
11 Nordic prime ministers’ meeting in Helsinki 1.11.2022 - 52469398971 (cropped).jpg Thomas Selnaaes
(1950–)
8 March
2013
10 May
2015
Democratic Playadiestat After winning snap elections in 2013, much of Selnaaes's initial time in office was dominated by foreign policy. After riding a polling boost after the resolution of the Angelean Straits Crisis, Selnaaes called a snap election in an attempt to increase his majority. However, due to vote splitting with the Federal Liberty Party, the Communist Party won a surprise victory.
2 years and 63 days
12 Governor Gina Raimondo of Rhode Island.jpg Isabella Huerta
(1964–)
10 May
2015
3 August
2021
Communist Nuevo Serro After winning snap elections in 2015, Huerta became just the second ever female General Secretary. Her first term was relatively controversial, once again the Communists won the election despite receiving less votes than the Democratic and Federal Liberty parties, but economic growth and stable politics resulted in Huerta becoming a fairly well regarded leader, leading the Communists to a close but convincing victory in the 2019 elections. Despite the electoral victory, Huerta announced her resignation on 20 July of 2021, expressing a desire to spend more time with her husband and children. Her successor, Charles Maggle, would win election as head of the Communist Party and serve as General Secretary in his own right.
6 years and 85 days
13 Alisher Usmanov podium 2013 Fencing WCH SMS-IN t204812.jpg Charles Maggle
(1955–)
3 August
2021
6 August
2022
Communist Lugarseco The first General Secretary to be of a different lingual origin than the majority of their home province, Maggle was elected leader of the Communist Party in 2021 after the resignation of Isabella Huerta. Shortly after taking office, allegations of vote buying in the Communist Party caucuses began to emerge. On 4 July 2022, just 335 days after taking office, investigations into what had become a nationwide corruption scandal led to the Presidium beginning removal proceedings from office. On 6 August, simultaneous votes led to Maggle's removal from both the Communist Party, the Party's presidency, and as General Secretary of Los Angeles.
1 year and 3 days
- Official portrait of Rt Hon Sir Lindsay Hoyle MP crop 2.jpg Jean Paul Martin
(1955–)
6 August
2022
6 November
2022
Communist Villelibre Martin served as interim General Secretary after the removal of Charles Maggle on 6 August 2022. Martin would serve as caretaker until the 2022 elections, which were won by a landslide by the Unionist Party, a formal merger of the Democratic and Federal Liberty parties.
92 days
14 RoyCooper2023.jpg Ricardo Johansen
(1960–)
6 November
2022
Incumbent Unionist Playadiestat The incumbent General Secretary, Johansen is the first Unionist General Secretary. His term has been marked by closer relations with the Galian Entente and a more interventionist foreign policy.
2 years and 17 days