Katsuha: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
(3 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) | |||
Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
==Names and terminology== | ==Names and terminology== | ||
The word ''katsuha'' was coined by the animator and [[Esonian popular culture#manha|manha]] artist [[Katsuha#Names and terminology|Giichi Hirumura]] in 1956 at the Okado Animators Convention of 1956, combining the character 活 (katsu) with character 画 (ha) suffixed onto it. 活 means that something is alive or lively while 画 is used as a suffix to refer to genres or styles of painting, in essence referring to animation being something like "living pictures". The term quickly gained popularity among the emerging animation circles of Esonice, later gaining national popularity among the general public in the late 60s and early 70s, supplanting the old word referring to domestic animated works ''esomashō'' | The word ''katsuha'' was coined by the animator and [[Esonian popular culture#manha|manha]] artist [[Katsuha#Names and terminology|Giichi Hirumura]] in 1956 at the Okado Animators Convention of 1956, combining the character 活 (katsu) with character 画 (ha) suffixed onto it. 活 means that something is alive or lively while 画 is used as a suffix to refer to genres or styles of painting, in essence referring to animation being something like "living pictures". The term quickly gained popularity among the emerging animation circles of Esonice, later gaining national popularity among the general public in the late 60s and early 70s, supplanting the old word referring to domestic animated works ''esomashō'' ([[Esonian language|Esonian]]: エソマショー), esomation, a {{wp|blend word|portmanteau}} of [[Esonice|Esonice]] and animation, ultimately deriving from [[Iverica|Iverican]] ''Esomació''. | ||
''Katsuha'' and ''esomation'' are synonymous as they both refer to Esonian-made animated works, however there are some differences. while ''esomation'' and ''katsuha'' both refer to Esonian animation, ''esomation'' is used to mean Esonian animation in general while ''katsuha'' has increasingly became associated with the characteristics, style and themes of Esonian animated media. ''Esomation'' is also now a rarely used term within Esonice, the term also beginning to be supplanted internationally with ''katsuha'' being used instead to refer to Esonian animated media. | ''Katsuha'' and ''esomation'' are synonymous as they both refer to Esonian-made animated works, however there are some differences. while ''esomation'' and ''katsuha'' both refer to Esonian animation, ''esomation'' is used to mean Esonian animation in general while ''katsuha'' has increasingly became associated with the characteristics, style and themes of Esonian animated media. ''Esomation'' is also now a rarely used term within Esonice, the term also beginning to be supplanted internationally with ''katsuha'' being used instead to refer to Esonian animated media. | ||
Line 112: | Line 112: | ||
====Florentia==== | ====Florentia==== | ||
{{multiple image | |||
| align = right | |||
| total_width = 200 | |||
| image_style = border:none; | |||
| image1 = my_little_pelican_title_logo_clean.png | |||
| alt1 = | |||
| caption1 = [[My Little Pelican|My Little Pelican]], a katsuha inspired Florentian {{wp|propaganda|propaganda}} show for kids | |||
}} | |||
Despite [[Esonice|Esonice's]] and [[Florentia|Florentia's]] long-held adversarial relationship, Florentia was one of the first few countries to have significant katsuha influence before the 2000s in part due to having a large [[Esonice|ethnic Esonian]] population on mainland Florentia and holding the disputed territory of [[Sademi and Mihura|Sademi-Mihura]]. Florentian Esonians frequently snuck in Esonian media and literature into the at the time isolationist country from [[Esonian popular culture|films]], [[Culture of Esonice#literature|books]], [[Esonian popular culture|music]] [[Esonian popular culture#manha|manha]] and katsuha. This quickly created a {{Wp|black market|black market}} for Esonian goods that grown not only to be used by Esonian communities, but also among Florentians. As a lot of Esonian cultural practices were prohibited in Florentia such as the use of [[Esonian language|Esonian writing]], including fears of Esonian cultural influence Florentian authorities began cracking down on the illegal distribution of Esonian goods. Despite the crackdowns the popularity of Esonian media grew especially among the younger demographics, further contributed to by the advent of the {{wp|internet|internet}} and creation of internet forums such as [[Waifus|Waifus]] which made further crackdowns much harder for Florentian authorities. | |||
After the the fall of the [[Florentia#History|previous regime]] and the ascension of [[Florentia#politics|Hugo Lysandre Dellague]] as president with his socialist and progressive based reforms in 2023, laws around Esonian cultural expression and influence began changing as a wave of {{wp|orientalism|orientalism!}} swept through the elite class. This change of attitude towards Esonian culture also included Esonian media, especially katsuha and manha. Crackdowns on Esonian goods began to lessen as the Florentian government began wanting to appeal to the minority groups within the country, especially Esonians and [[Florentia|Casharis]]. However, fears surrounding Esonian cultural influence persisted and continue to persist today within the Florentian elite, including newfound fears of {{wp|capitalism|capitalist}} and potential {{wp|reactionary|reactionary}} ideas spreading from Esonice. This fear manifested in the Florentian government using propagandists to create a state-owned domestic "manha" and "katsuha" industry to appeal to younger people in Florentia and combat Esonian cultural influence. Since 2023 some manha-inspired comics have been developed by propagandists, including a katsuha-inspired children's propaganda series called [[My Little Pelican|My Little Pelican]] created by the [[Florentia#politics|Florentian Ministry of Education]]. | |||
====Seylos==== | |||
WIP | WIP | ||
=== | ===Iverica=== | ||
WIP | WIP | ||
Line 136: | Line 151: | ||
! colspan="3" | Title | ! colspan="3" | Title | ||
! Genre(s) | ! Genre(s) | ||
! | ! Target dem. | ||
! Original run | ! Original run | ||
! No. of episodes & seasons | ! No. of episodes & seasons | ||
Line 145: | Line 160: | ||
| [[Katsuha#Notable works|Chōimzoku]] | | [[Katsuha#Notable works|Chōimzoku]] | ||
| 超音速 | | 超音速 | ||
| bgcolor=# | | bgcolor=#9DE762 | [[Katsuha#Notable works|Supersonic Speed]] | ||
| Sci-fi; | | Sci-fi; Racing; | ||
Extreme sports; Action | |||
| 12-18 (teens) | | 12-18 (teens) | ||
| July 21, 2001 | | July 21, 2001 - | ||
July 25 | July 25 2013 | ||
| | | 308 episodes & 11 seasons, 28 per season | ||
| [[Katsuha#Notable works|Studio Kaos]] | | [[Katsuha#Notable works|Studio Kaos]] | ||
| | | WIP | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:Example image.svg|100px]] | | [[File:Example image.svg|100px]] | ||
| [[Katsuha#Notable works|Saibārekutorikku]] | | [[Katsuha#Notable works|Saibārekutorikku]] | ||
| サイバーレクトリック | | サイバーレクトリック | ||
| bgcolor=#efe979 | Cyberletric | | bgcolor=#efe979 | [[Katsuha#Notable works|Cyberletric]] | ||
| Music; | | Music; Adventure; Comedy | ||
| 12-18 (teens) | | 12-18 (teens) | ||
| - | | May 13, 2017 - | ||
| | Ongoing | ||
| | | Ongoing | ||
| --- | | WIP | ||
| Based on a mangha of a similar name, Cyberletric follows --- | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:Example image.svg|100px]] | | [[File:Example image.svg|100px]] | ||
| [[Katsuha#Notable works| | | [[Katsuha#Notable works|Tomoma Tuikātsu]] | ||
| | | 友魔対決 | ||
| bgcolor=#9DE762 | | | bgcolor=#9DE762 | [[Katsuha#Notable works|Tomoma Showdown]] | ||
| | | Adventure; Comedy; Fantasy; Action | ||
| 6-14 (Kids) | | 6-14 (Kids) | ||
| - | | November 17, 2006 - | ||
| | November 24, 2016 | ||
| | | WIP | ||
| | | WIP | ||
| WIP | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 22:16, 18 February 2024
This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
Katsuha 活画 | |
---|---|
Alternative name | |
Esonian | エソマショー |
Fragranised | Esomashō |
Anglish | Esomation |
Other | |
Origin | Esonice |
No. of studios | 187 |
No. of companies | 112 |
Katsuha (Esonian: 活画, IPA: kaꜜtsuɣa) refers to any hand-drawn and computer generated animation originating from Esonice.
WIP
Names and terminology
The word katsuha was coined by the animator and manha artist Giichi Hirumura in 1956 at the Okado Animators Convention of 1956, combining the character 活 (katsu) with character 画 (ha) suffixed onto it. 活 means that something is alive or lively while 画 is used as a suffix to refer to genres or styles of painting, in essence referring to animation being something like "living pictures". The term quickly gained popularity among the emerging animation circles of Esonice, later gaining national popularity among the general public in the late 60s and early 70s, supplanting the old word referring to domestic animated works esomashō (Esonian: エソマショー), esomation, a portmanteau of Esonice and animation, ultimately deriving from Iverican Esomació.
Katsuha and esomation are synonymous as they both refer to Esonian-made animated works, however there are some differences. while esomation and katsuha both refer to Esonian animation, esomation is used to mean Esonian animation in general while katsuha has increasingly became associated with the characteristics, style and themes of Esonian animated media. Esomation is also now a rarely used term within Esonice, the term also beginning to be supplanted internationally with katsuha being used instead to refer to Esonian animated media.
History
WIP
Precursors
WIP
Pioneer era
WIP
Era of recognition
WIP
Current era
WIP
Characteristics
WIP
Industry
WIP
Cultural impact
WIP
Inside Esonice
WIP
Maiman katsuha
WIP
Motoharan katsuha
WIP
Yedoite katsuha
WIP
Outside Esonice
WIP
Florentia
Despite Esonice's and Florentia's long-held adversarial relationship, Florentia was one of the first few countries to have significant katsuha influence before the 2000s in part due to having a large ethnic Esonian population on mainland Florentia and holding the disputed territory of Sademi-Mihura. Florentian Esonians frequently snuck in Esonian media and literature into the at the time isolationist country from films, books, music manha and katsuha. This quickly created a black market for Esonian goods that grown not only to be used by Esonian communities, but also among Florentians. As a lot of Esonian cultural practices were prohibited in Florentia such as the use of Esonian writing, including fears of Esonian cultural influence Florentian authorities began cracking down on the illegal distribution of Esonian goods. Despite the crackdowns the popularity of Esonian media grew especially among the younger demographics, further contributed to by the advent of the internet and creation of internet forums such as Waifus which made further crackdowns much harder for Florentian authorities.
After the the fall of the previous regime and the ascension of Hugo Lysandre Dellague as president with his socialist and progressive based reforms in 2023, laws around Esonian cultural expression and influence began changing as a wave of orientalism! swept through the elite class. This change of attitude towards Esonian culture also included Esonian media, especially katsuha and manha. Crackdowns on Esonian goods began to lessen as the Florentian government began wanting to appeal to the minority groups within the country, especially Esonians and Casharis. However, fears surrounding Esonian cultural influence persisted and continue to persist today within the Florentian elite, including newfound fears of capitalist and potential reactionary ideas spreading from Esonice. This fear manifested in the Florentian government using propagandists to create a state-owned domestic "manha" and "katsuha" industry to appeal to younger people in Florentia and combat Esonian cultural influence. Since 2023 some manha-inspired comics have been developed by propagandists, including a katsuha-inspired children's propaganda series called My Little Pelican created by the Florentian Ministry of Education.
Seylos
WIP
Iverica
WIP
Criticisms
WIP
Notable works
WIP
Green, Fully dubbed and widely internationally available. Yellow, Subtitled only/limited to select few countries. Red, Only available in Esonice.
Image | Title | Genre(s) | Target dem. | Original run | No. of episodes & seasons | Studio | Synopsis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chōimzoku | 超音速 | Supersonic Speed | Sci-fi; Racing;
Extreme sports; Action |
12-18 (teens) | July 21, 2001 -
July 25 2013 |
308 episodes & 11 seasons, 28 per season | Studio Kaos | WIP | |
Saibārekutorikku | サイバーレクトリック | Cyberletric | Music; Adventure; Comedy | 12-18 (teens) | May 13, 2017 -
Ongoing |
Ongoing | WIP | Based on a mangha of a similar name, Cyberletric follows --- | |
Tomoma Tuikātsu | 友魔対決 | Tomoma Showdown | Adventure; Comedy; Fantasy; Action | 6-14 (Kids) | November 17, 2006 -
November 24, 2016 |
WIP | WIP | WIP |