List of rivers of Menghe: Difference between revisions
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*** Grand Gangwŏn Canal (江原大運河) | *** Grand Gangwŏn Canal (江原大運河) | ||
** Simjŏng River (尋靜江) | ** Simjŏng River (尋靜江) | ||
*** | *** Chim River (沈江) | ||
*** Hyung River (洶川) | *** Hyung River (洶川) | ||
*** Hoe River (灰川) | *** Hoe River (灰川) | ||
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**** Ju River (淍川) | **** Ju River (淍川) | ||
** Myŏnŭn River (沔垠川) | ** Myŏnŭn River (沔垠川) | ||
** Nalpo River (涅浦川) | ** Wŏn River (溳川) | ||
*** Nalpo River (涅浦川) | |||
** Okjŏn River (沃田江) | ** Okjŏn River (沃田江) | ||
*** Chunsim River (春尋川) | *** Chunsim River (春尋川) | ||
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*** Singyŏng River (新境江) | *** Singyŏng River (新境江) | ||
**** Sŏchi (Western Chi) River (西淄江) | **** Sŏchi (Western Chi) River (西淄江) | ||
**** | **** Sya River (陿川) | ||
**** Sarwŏl River (四月江) | |||
**** Janghap River (長峡江) | **** Janghap River (長峡江) | ||
***** Kimsa River (金沙江) | ***** Kimsa River (金沙江) | ||
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*** Ŏvŏg River (Övög Gol) | *** Ŏvŏg River (Övög Gol) | ||
*** Ergel River (Ergel Gol) | *** Ergel River (Ergel Gol) | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Geography of Menghe]] | * [[Geography of Menghe]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:21, 9 March 2024
This page contains a list of major rivers that are partially or entirely located in Menghe. The rivers are listed in order by the point at which they empty into the sea, starting in Northeast Menghe and countinuing clockwise around the country from there, and are grouped into subheaders based on the sea they empty into. An indent indicates that a river is a tributary of the river one level above it, and tributaries of a river are listed in order from downstream to upstream, without regard to whether they are left- or right-side tributaries. Rivers in italics are main stems of rivers originating in Menghe, but do not themselves flow through Menghean territory.
The Menghean language distinguishes between three kinds of river: Ha (河) for large rivers, Gang (江) for mid-size rivers, and Chŏn (川) for small rivers. Most rivers known to Menghean civilization were named before the introduction of the sinmun alphabet during the Yi dynasty, and therefore include gomun characters in their names. In some cases the gomun characters have a specific meaning (e.g., Ungchŏn 熊川 as "Bear River"), while in most other cases the river's name is purely phonetic and includes a unique character, often with the three-dot water radical, with no meaning other than the river's name (e.g., the Tae river 溙江). In still other cases, particularly in ethnic minority regions, Menghean cartographers used an existing name from a foreign language. Rivers in Lakkian-majority regions are a special case, as the Lakkian language adopted gomun characters but assigned different pronunciations to them. In this list, rivers are first listed under their official Menghean name, with parentheses containing the gomun characters and/or minority-language pronunciation.
The linguistic evolution of the Menghean language and the introduction of the sinmun alphabet gave rise to a situation where many rivers bore names with the same pronunciation and the same sinmun spelling. To remedy this situation, the River Name Reform of 1914 added prefixes or suffixes to some river names, but only in cases where both rivers were of the same type (gang or chŏn) as this would distinguish their names in Menghean. Thus, of the three Min Rivers that existed before 1914, the Min River that flows into the Meng River was renamed as the Sanmin or "Mountainous Min" River (山岷江, Sanmingang), while the Min River in the Chŏllo plain retained its original name (閩江, Mingang), as did the Min River (渂川) in Gyŏngsan province, which in Menghean is pronounced Minchŏn. In some cases the literal translation also made its way into Anglian sources; in these cases the translation is listed in parentheses within the river name, e.g., "Dongsu (Eastern Su) River (東渞川)"
Azure Sea
- Baek (White) River (白河)
- Wurim River (烏林川)
- Mu River (木江)
- Bu River (涪川)
- Do River (洮川)
- Sŏk River (石川)
- Turan River (Turan Gol)
- Horgon River (Horgon Gol)
- Song River (松江)
- Dan River (丹江)
- Sammo River (森洠江)
- Ran River (壈川)
- Go River (滜川)
- Dan River (丹江)
- Kang River (康江)
- Sayak River (Sayak Gol)
- Chagan River (Chagan Gol)
- Sanbuk River (山北川)
- Wae River (倭川)
- Gangol River (干骨川)
- Bugye River (北泧川)
- Buksu River (北澻川)
- Ung River (熊川)
- Ge River (憩川)
- Daean River (戴安川)
- Rin River (瀮川)
- Amhu River (巖後川)
- Sok River (潥川)
- Raengsu River (冷水川)
- Suk River (肅川)
- Yong River (濴川)
- Chŏl River (涰川)
Kimchang Sea
- Sŏng River (湦川)
- Anchun River (安春江)
- Dongsu (Eastern Su) River (東渞川)
- Pi River (渒川)
- Dongsu (Eastern Su) River (東渞川)
- Dongjun (Eastern Jun) River (東汮川)
- Tok River (汑川)
- Namgu River (南谷川)
- Haepung River (海風川)
East Menghe Sea
- Juga River (周家川)
- Mo River (瀎川)
- Jin River (浱川)
- Hyo River (涍川)
- Aenghwa River (樱花川)
- Chang River (淐川)
- Gurok River (救鹿川)
- Somi (Lesser Mi) River (小濗川)
- Gŭm River (錦川)
- Gan River (涻川)
- Ban River (瀊川)
- Kang River (漮川)
- Ya River (漜川)
- Joan River (朝安川)
- Pa River (巴川)
- Gyŏng River (澋川)
- Jan River (瀳川)
- Soho (Lesser Ho) River (小泘川)
- Sung River (漴川)
- Yŏk River (洂川)
- Gun River (涃川)
- Bong River (漨川)
- Ryongtan River (龍灘江)
- Bal River (汃川)
- Jaran River (紫藍江)
- Risam River (麗森川)
- Ryangju River (亮泦川)
- Risam River (麗森川)
- Gok River (曲川)
- Gye River (瀱川)
- Grand Gangwŏn Canal (江原大運河)
- Ugok River (右谷川)
- Haemu River (海霧川)
- Yayang River (野羊川)
- Gyŏngchan River (景潹江)
- Han River (淊川)
- Gisong River (吉松川)
- Sallyŏ River (四閭川)
- Yi River (潩川)
- Min River (渂川)
- Namjin (Southern Jin) River (南澵川)
- Gyo River (灚川)
South Menghe Sea (East of Daman Sea)
- Sarae River (駛瀨江)
- Yara River (呀啦川)
- Ogon River (烏鵾川)
- Romu River (老巫川)
- Jorong River (鳥籠川)
- Yara River (呀啦川)
- Jja River (溠川)
- Buwŏl River (斧鉞川)
- Namrim River (南林川)
- Abi River (阿郫江)
- Bora River (啵啦川)
- Namri (Southern Ri) River (南浰川)
- Jwari (Left Ri) River (左浰川)
- An River (洝江)
- Bun River (汾川)
- In River (濦川)
- Ryu River (渘川)
- Namchi (Southern Chi) River (南懘川)
- Swa River (溞川)
- Ssi River (澙川)
- Yu River (澖川)
- Sammyo River (三廟川)
- Yen River (渷江)
- Chŏkwŏl River (赤月川)
- Rae River (灅川)
- Haga River (哈加川)
- Jing River (瀓江)
- Jŏbbi River (蝶飛川)
- Nyŏnghae River (寧海川)
- Meng River (孟河)
- Posŏ River (浦西川)
- Sŏtaek River (西澤川)
- Ahong River (鵝鴻川)
- Ryusu River (瀏水江)
- Gul River (窟川)
- Wi River (渭江)
- Hwa River (火川)
- Hyi River (浠川)
- Hŭn River (忻川)
- Chŏn River (湶江)
- Daehwi River (戴輝川)
- Bi River (沘江)
- Je River (渽川)
- Yi River (浂江)
- Ing River (浧川)
- Yŏngjŏng River (永靜江)
- Sye River (㙦江)
- Sanmin (Mountainous Min) River (山岷江)
- Nyŏngpo River (寧浦川)
- Chang River (滄江)
- Nam River (湳江)
- Swi River (濉江)
- Jŏ River (滁江)
- Pun River (瀵川)
- Mun River (懣川)
- Chŏllan River (掇蘭川)
- Pun River (瀵川)
- Sŏ River (舒川)
- Osŏ River (鼯鼠川)
- Giroe River (琪瀬川)
- Ryang River (湸川)
- Jutan River (洰灘川)
- Grand Gangwŏn Canal (江原大運河)
- Simjŏng River (尋靜江)
- Chim River (沈江)
- Hyung River (洶川)
- Hoe River (灰川)
- Uhwan River (憂患川)
- Hagwa River (鶴窩川)
- Bokhong River (福鴻川)
- Su River (隋江)
- Gwanjon River (灌田川)
- Myo River (渵江)
- Byo River (瀌川)
- Anguk River (安國川)
- Sŏngok River (仙谷川)
- Byo River (瀌川)
- Swi River (浽川)
- Jong River (汷川)
- Chwi River (濢川)
- Jun River (澊川)
- Bŏl River (浌川)
- Ae River (濭江)
- Banggyŏng River (防京江)
- Hwalgyŏng Canal (闊京大運河)
- Tae River (溙江)
- Yasu River (野叟川)
- Ansu River (安水川)
- Ryŏng River (湰川)
- Gŭn River (漌川)
- Yo River (䍃川)
- Taejŏng River (溙濪川)
- Atan River (牙灘川)
- Jŏksu River (赤水江)
- Bungwa River (鵬窩川)
- Chan River (澯江)
- Dam River (潭江)
- Chuk River (滀江)
- Bae River (錃川)
- Rya River (漻川)
- Ryaju River (漻澽川)
- Jwasŏk River (左石川)
- Syu River (沭川)
- Ryaju River (漻澽川)
- Rya River (漻川)
- Bae River (錃川)
- Chuk River (滀江)
- Hwal River (闊江)
- Gil River (吉川)
- Bujŏn River (福田江)
- Mo River (湈江)
- Tu River (湥江)
- Syuk River (洬川)
- Syo River (洓川)
- Ho River (淲川)
- Myŏng River (蓂江)
- Bongpo River (蜂浦川)
- Bok River (濮江)
- Nŏn River (渜川)
- Yun River (湚江)
- Jŭng River (潧江)
- Pil River (滭江)
- Jo River (沠川)
- Sŏsok (Western Sŏk) River (西涑川)
- Wan River (潫川)
- Pil River (滭江)
- Am River (澏江)
- I River (潱江)
- Gung'i River (弓耳川)
- Ok River (沃川)
- Mi River (淿川)
- Chusŏl River (秋雪川)
- Jiwŏn River (吉源川)
- Hi River (悕川)
- Gyŏm River (歉川)
- Hyangyang River (嚮陽川)
- Dara River (多羅川)
- Sangbin River (上濱川)
- Uryi River (鬱漪川)
- Nyŏngmeng River (檸檬川)
- Jak River (雀川)
- Ryang River (梁江)
- Namtong Canal (南通大運河)
- Wasu River (渦水川)
- Doryŏ River (跳驪川)
- Nyŏmu River (女巫川)
- Gunjin River (軍津川)
- Yihaeng River (義行川)
- Haeŏ River (鮭魚川)
Daman Sea
- Ro River (鷺河)
- Namtong Canal (南通大運河)
- Hataek River (下澤川)
- Gahŭng River (嘉興川)
- Gowi River (高葦川)
- Ŭn River (銀江)
- Mami River (馬尾川)
- Yang River (徉江)
- Jwayang (Left Yang) River (左徉川)
- Uyang (Right Yang) River (右徉川)
- Ryŏpo River (蘆浦川)
- Ranmyo River (懶猫川)
- Chŏngsu River (清水川)
- Gwannam River (關南川)
- Ratje River (n/a)
- Min River (閩江)
- Namgi (Southern Gi) River (南沂川)
- Daeryŏn Canal (大聯大運河)
- Pandon River (板墩川)
- Pamo River (破矛川)
- Dongmin (East Min) River (東閩川)
- Sŏmin (West Min) River (西閩川)
- Jungmin (Central Min) River (中閩川)
- Hado River (夏滔江)
- Han River (瀚江)
- Bulhong River (不洪川)
- Gyŏl River (潔川)
- Sŏtu River (西渝川)
- Hwan River (湲川)
- Sŭl River (濏川)
- Ri River (漓川)
- Gi River (淇川)
- Ju River (淍川)
- Myŏnŭn River (沔垠川)
- Wŏn River (溳川)
- Nalpo River (涅浦川)
- Okjŏn River (沃田江)
- Chunsim River (春尋川)
- Yŏnchŏn River (淵泉川)
- Rangwŏn River (閬苑江)
- Chŏngsun River (清純江)
- Nyŏm River (恬川)
- Namtong Canal (南通大運河)
- O River (梧江)
- Anmi River (安湄川)
- Mil River (謐川)
- Sang River (商川)
- Yŏnggong River (迎貢川)
- Wŏl River (越江)
- Majin River (馬津江)
- Gyepo River (桂浦川)
- Kwangjjong River (De Qyang Rong)
- Unsŏ River (運西川)
- Ong River (邕江)
- Ryŏ River (廬川)
- Berom River (Tude Ve Lom)
- Hong River (紅江, Sông Hồng)
- Yahwa River (野花江, Sông Hoa Dại)
- Ta River (沱川, Sông Đà)
- Dongho River (東湖川, Sông Dông Hồ)
- Dong River (東江, Sông Dông)
South Menghe Sea (West of Daman Sea)
- Ara River (牙羅川, Sông La Ngà)
- Sŏngbok River (成福川, Sông Thành Phúc)
- Gwanyu River (寬裕川, Sông Khoan Dụ)
- Tong River (𤄯川, Sông Trong)
- Jŏng River (淨川, Sông Gianh)
- Dŭng River (藤川, Sông Đằng
- Buyu River (富儒川, Sông Phú Nho)
- Buwŏn River (富元川, Sông Phú Nguyên)
- Anpae River (安沛川, Sông Yên Bái)
- Yehŭng River (乂興川, Sông Nghệ Hưng)
- Gyuhab River (葵合川, Sông Quỳ Hợp)
- Akmae River (樂枚川, Sông Lạc Mai)
- Aksu River (樂水川, Sông Lạc Thủy)
- Sungang River (順慶川, Sông Thuận Khánh)
- Gayi River (嘉義川, Sông Gia Nghĩa)
- Jŏmrong River (隴霑川, Sông Chiêm Đuống)
- Tikma River (Nam Tikkhmaw)
- Bai River (Nam Vai)
- Pumchae River (Nam Phumchai)
- San River (Nam San)
- Borang River (Nam Borang)
- Ssebang River (Nam Xebang)
- Samakki Canal (Khong Samakkhi)
- Saesana Canal (Khong Saisana)
Meridian Ocean
- Saehan River (Seyhan Gol)
- Kitom River (Nam Khitom)
- Nyangrin River (De Nyang Leen)
- Sŏpyŏng River (西平江, Sông Tay Binh)
- Bukpyŏng River (北平江, Sông Bac Binh)
- Yaimŏk River (De Nai Mog)
- Myŏngdŏk River (明德川, Sông Minh Đức)
- Dae River (底川, Sông Đáy)
- Ŭm River (吟川, Sông Gâm)
- Taehwa River (太和川, Sông Thái Hòa)
- Sadŭmbang River (De Saad Mbang)
- Gamhau River (De Gam Aau)
- Gwangnae River (廣內江, Tude Kungnai)
- Danjjong River (Tude Danrong)
- Daose River (Tude Ndau See)
- Tam River (Tude Tam)
Meh Sea
- Orchŏl River (Ortsöl Gol)
- Artan River (Altan Gol)
- Omnŏd River (Omnöd Gol)
- Tomkacchal River (Tomkhavtsal Gol)
- Kurdan River (Khurdan Gol)
- Tomkacchal River (Tomkhavtsal Gol)
- Taiban River (Taivan Gol)
- Burin River (Bulin Gol)
- Oronbuga River (Olonbuga Gol)
- Kerin River (Khereen Gol)
- Burin River (Bulin Gol)
- Singyŏng River (新境江)
- Sŏchi (Western Chi) River (西淄江)
- Sya River (陿川)
- Sarwŏl River (四月江)
- Janghap River (長峡江)
- Kimsa River (金沙江)
- Dap River (涾川)
- Jŏnse River (轉世江)
- Mugok River (墓谷川)
- Hang River (汻川)
- Jŏngwi River (精衞江)
- Kimsa River (金沙江)
- Ŏvŏg River (Övög Gol)
- Ergel River (Ergel Gol)
- Omnŏd River (Omnöd Gol)
- Artan River (Altan Gol)