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| | | {{Infobox officeholder |
| {{Infobox election | | | honorific_prefix = State Director |
| | election_name = 1990 Paretian general election | | | name = Cao Trang Duy |
| | country = Paretia | | | native_name = 高粧唯 |
| | flag_year =
| | | native_name_lang = <!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.--> |
| | flag_image = | | | honorific_suffix = |
| | type = parliamentary | | | image = Wali Kota Surakarta Gibran Rakabuming Raka.jpg |
| | vote_type = Popular <!-- default -->
| | | image_size = 250px |
| | ongoing = no | | | image_upright = |
| | previous_election = [[1987 Paretian general election|1987]] | | | smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> |
| | previous_year = 1987 | | | alt = |
| | outgoing_members = | | | caption = Cao in 2020 |
| | election_date = 2 Aug 1990 | | | order = |
| | elected_members = | | | office = [[Deputy Premier of Nainan]] |
| | next_election = [[1993 Paretian general election|1993]] | | | status = <!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.--> |
| | next_year = 1993 | | | term_start = 1 December 2023 |
| | seats_for_election= All seats in the [[Senado da Paretia]] and regional [[Kingdoms of Paretia|legislatures]] | | | term_end = <!-- Add data only when the actual term has ended, not for terms which will end in the future. (Per usage guideline.) --> |
| | majority_seats = | | | alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)--> |
| | opinion_polls = | | | monarch = |
| | registered =
| | | president = |
| | turnout = | | | state director = |
| | 1blank = Votes | | | state director = |
| | 2blank = % and swing
| | | taoiseach = |
| | 3blank =
| | | chancellor = |
| | 4blank =
| | | governor = |
| | | | chair = |
| | image1 = [[File:Felipe González 1990 (cropped).jpg|160x160px]]
| | | vicepresident = |
| | colour1 = ff5454 | | | viceprimeminister = |
| | leader1 = [[Julío Pires]] | | | deputy = |
| | party1 = [[Social Democrats (Paretia)|Social Democrats]] | | | lieutenant = |
| | leader_since1 = | | | vicechair = |
| | leaders_seat1 = [[Adrecar]] | | | succeeding = <!--For President-elect or equivalent--> |
| | last_election1 = 114 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 35 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | parliamentarygroup = |
| | seats_before1 = 114 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 35 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | constituency = |
| | seats1 = '''237 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 65 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]]''' | | | majority = |
| | seats_needed1 = | | | predecessor = [[An Kim Khuyên]] |
| | seat_change1 = {{increase}}123 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] /{{increase}} 30 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | successor = |
| | 1data1 = '''11,559,693''' | | | prior_term = |
| | 2data1 = '''66.02%''' {{increase}}33.43% | | | order2 = |
| | 3data1 = | | | office2 = [[Nainan People's Solidarity and Longevity|Deputy Chairwoman of the NPSL]] |
| | 4data1 = | | | term_start2 = 2 December 2023 |
| | | | term_end2 = |
| | image2 = [[File:Adolfo Suárez recibe al secretario general de Convergencia Democrática de Cataluña. Pool Moncloa. 16 de marzo de 1978 (cropped).jpeg|160x160px]] | | | alongside2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | colour2 = 0b4f73 | | | monarch2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | leader2 = [[Martí Solaries]] | | | president2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | party2 = [[Conservative Union (Paretia)|Conservative Union]] | | | governor_general2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | leader_since2 = | | | primeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | leaders_seat2 = [[Domal]] | | | chancellor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | last_election2 = 156[[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 52[[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | taoiseach2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | seats_before2 = 155 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 52 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | governor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | seats2 = 86 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 24 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | chair2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | seats_needed2 = | | | vicepresident2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | seat_change2 = {{decrease}}69 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / {{decrease}} 28 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | viceprimeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | 1data2 = 6,273,611 | | | deputy2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | 2data2 = 35.83% {{decrease}}2.78% | | | lieutenant2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | 3data2 = | | | vicechair2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | 4data2 = | | | succeeding2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | | | predecessor2 = [[Uất Minh Thắng]] |
| | image3 = [[File:Francisco Álvarez-Cascos (2010).jpg|160x160px]] | | | successor2 = |
| | colour3 = 815136 | | | parliamentarygroup2= <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | leader3 = [[Diniz Carreira]] | | | constituency2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | party3 = [[Liberals of Paretia]] | | | majority2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | leader_since3 = | | | prior_term2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
| | leaders_seat3 = [[Santo Fantasma do Leste]] | | | office3 = [[Assemblywoman of the People's Assembly of Nainan]] |
| | last_election3 = 38 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 12 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | term_start3 = 30 December 2013 |
| | seats_before3 = 38 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 12 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | term_end3 = |
| | seats3 = 11 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 2 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | predecessor3 = [[Kim Quốc Mỹ]] |
| | seats_needed3 = | | | successor3 = |
| | seat_change3 = {{decrease}}27 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / {{decrease}}10 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | office4 = [[Mayor of To Song]] |
| | 1data3 = 525,281 | | | term_start4 = 20 November 2012 |
| | 2data3 = 3.0% {{decrease}}7.56% | | | term_end4 = 30 December 2013 |
| | 3data3 = | | | predecessor4 = [[Cao Long Phong]] |
| | 4data3 = | | | successor4 = [[Sái Thuận Thành]] |
| | | | pronunciation = |
| | image4 = [[File:Rafael Ribó 1996 (cropped).jpg|160x160px]] | | | birth_name = |
| | colour4 = 0d421d | | | birth_date = 22 October 1978 (Age 45)<!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> |
| | leader4 = [[Benvido Rego]] | | | birth_place = [[To Song]], [[Duyên Dáng Province]] |
| | party4 = [[Greens (Paretia)|Greens]] | | | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> |
| | leader_since4 = | | | death_place = |
| | leaders_seat4 = [[Leiterín]] | | | death_cause = |
| | last_election4 = 6 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 2 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | resting_place = |
| | seats_before4 = 6 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 2 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | resting_place_coordinates = |
| | seats4 = 6 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 1 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | citizenship = |
| | seats_needed4 = | | | nationality = |
| | seat_change4 = {{Nochange}} [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / {{decrease}}1 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | party = [[Nainan People's Solidarity and Longevity]] |
| | 1data4 = 292,406 | | | otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> |
| | 2data4 = 1.67% {{increase}}1.1%
| | | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> |
| | 3data4 = | | | spouse = Nguyễn Quốc Hiền (m. 2010) |
| | 4data4 = | | | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> |
| | | | relations = [[Cao Long Phong]] (father) |
| | image5 = [[File:Heribert Barrera (2003).jpg|160x160px]] | | | children = |
| | colour5 = 720008 | | | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> |
| | leader5 = [[Òscar Sergiol]] | | | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> |
| | party5 = [[Tosuton Front]] | | | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> |
| | leader_since5 = | | | relatives = |
| | leaders_seat5 = [[Platja Reial]] | | | residence = |
| | last_election5 = 2 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 2 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | education = |
| | seats_before5 = 2 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 2 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]]
| | | alma_mater = [[National University of Canhdong]] |
| | seats5 = 5 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 3 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | occupation = |
| | seats_needed5 = | | | profession = |
| | seat_change5 = {{increase}}3 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / {{increase}}1 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]]
| | | known_for = |
| | 1data5 = 243,380 | | | salary = |
| | 2data5 = 1.39% {{increase}}0.83% | | | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> |
| | 3data5 = | | | cabinet = |
| | 4data5 = | | | committees = |
| | | | portfolio = |
| | image6 = [[File:Oscaralzaga29nov2012ur.jpg|160x160px]]
| | | awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set --> |
| | colour6 = ffb10f | | | blank1 = |
| | leader6 = [[Carlos Temido]] | | | data1 = |
| | party6 = [[Citizens Movement (Paretia)|Citizens Movement]] | | | blank2 = |
| | leader_since6 = | | | data2 = |
| | leaders_seat6 = [[Fogosagra]] (lost)
| | | blank3 = |
| | last_election6 = 18 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 4 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | data3 = |
| | seats_before6 = 18 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 4 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | blank4 = |
| | seats6 = 4 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 1 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | data4 = |
| | seats_needed6 = | | | blank5 = |
| | seat_change6 = {{decrease}}14 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / {{decrease}}3 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]]
| | | data5 = |
| | 1data6 = 198,732
| | | signature = |
| | 2data6 = 1.13% {{decrease}}3.86% | | | signature_alt = |
| | 3data6 = | | | website = |
| | 4data6 = | | <!--Military service--> |
| | | | nickname = |
| | image7 = [[File:Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo en el palacio de la Moncloa.jpg|160x160px]] | | | allegiance = |
| | colour7 = 0047AB | | | branch = |
| | leader7 = [[Ricardo Martins]] | | | serviceyears = |
| | party7 = [[Catholic Democracy Party]] | | | rank = |
| | leader_since7 = | | | unit = |
| | leaders_seat7 = [[De Pietro]] | | | commands = |
| | last_election7 = 20 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 5 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | battles = |
| | seats_before7 = 20 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 5 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | mawards = <!-- for military awards - appears as "Awards" if |awards= is not set --> |
| | seats7 = 4 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 1 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | military_blank1 = |
| | seats_needed7 = | | | military_data1 = |
| | seat_change7 = {{decrease}}16 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / {{decrease}}4 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | military_blank2 = |
| | 1data7 = 197,856
| | | military_data2 = |
| | 2data7 = 1.13% {{decrease}}4.43% | | | military_blank3 = |
| | 3data7 = | | | military_data3 = |
| | 4data7 = | | | military_blank4 = |
| | | | military_data4 = |
| | image8 = [[File:Camilo Nogueira (AELG)-1.jpg|160x160px]] | | | military_blank5 = |
| | colour8 = 303030 | | | military_data5 = |
| | leader8 = [[Xacinto Verdugo]] | | <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes--> |
| | party8 = [[Visegan Party]] | | | module = |
| | leader_since8 = | | | module2 = |
| | leaders_seat8 = [[Reicarlos]] | | | module3 = |
| | last_election8 = 1 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 1 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]]
| | | module4 = |
| | seats_before8 = 1 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 1 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | | | module5 = |
| | seats8 = 4 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 2 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]]
| | | footnotes = |
| | seats_needed8 =
| |
| | seat_change8 = {{increase}}3 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / {{increase}}1 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | |
| | 1data8 = 196,105 | |
| | 2data8 = 1.12% {{increase}}0.99%
| |
| | 3data8 = | |
| | 4data8 = | |
| | |
| | image9 = [[File:(Julio Anguita) José María Aznar recibe al coordinador general de Izquierda Unida (cropped).jpg|160x160px]] | |
| | colour9 = ee151f | |
| | leader9 = [[Victor Saraiva]] | |
| | party9 = [[Paretian Section of the Workers' International]] | |
| | leader_since9 = | |
| | leaders_seat9 = [[Vale de Precea]] | |
| | last_election9 = 1 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 1 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | |
| | seats_before9 = 1 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 1 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | |
| | seats9 = 1 [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / 1 [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | |
| | seats_needed9 = | |
| | seat_change9 = {{Nochange}} [[Câmara do Congresso|C]] / {{Nochange}} [[Câmara da Assembleia|A]] | |
| | 1data9 = 52,528 | |
| | 2data9 = 0.30% {{decrease}}20.83% | |
| | 3data9 = | |
| | 4data9 = | |
| <!-- map --> | |
| | map_image = | |
| | map_size =
| |
| | map_alt = | |
| | map = | |
| | map_caption = Map of the results of the election, showing the constituencies and the party they voted for. | |
| | |
| <!-- bottom -->
| |
| | title = [[Premier of Paretia|Premier]]
| |
| | before_election = [[Martí Solaries]]
| |
| | before_party = [[Conservative Union (Paretia)|Conservative Union]]
| |
| | posttitle = [[Premier of Paretia|Premier]] | |
| | after_election = [[Julío Pires]] | |
| | after_party = [[Social Democrats (Paretia)|Social Democrats]]
| |
| }} | | }} |
| The '''1990 Paretian general election''' was held on August 2 1990. It is widely considered one of the most important elections in Paretian history as it results saw record numbers, specifically in reference to the victorious [[Social Democrats (Paretia)|Social Democrats]], lead by [[Julío Pires]], who were able to use their record number of seats to enact their agenda, especially the eventual referendum to join the [[Euclean Community]] the following year, which succeeded.
| | :''This is a Nainese name; the family name is Cao (高).''<br> |
| ==Background==
| |
| ==Parties==
| |
| {| class=wikitable style=text-align:left
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan=2|Party
| |
| !Ideology
| |
| !Political position
| |
| !Leader
| |
| !1987 result (Congresso)
| |
| !1987 result (Assembleia)
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background: #0b4f73;" |
| |
| | [[Conservative Union (Paretia)|Conservative Union]]
| |
| | {{wp|Conservatism}}, {{wp|liberal conservatism}}, {{wp|christian democracy|sotirian democracy}}, {{wp|euroscepticism|eucloscepticism}}
| |
| | {{Wp|Center-right politics|Center-right}} to {{wp|Right-wing}}
| |
| | [[Martí Solaries]]
| |
| | {{Composition bar|156|360|hex=#0b4f73}}
| |
| | {{Composition bar|52|120|hex=#0b4f73}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background: #ff5454;" |
| |
| | [[Social Democrats (Paretia)|Social Democrats]]
| |
| | {{wp|Social democracy}}, {{wp|progressivism}}, {{wp|democratic socialism}}, [[Euclean Community|pro-eucleanism]]
| |
| | {{Wp|Center-left politics|Center-left}}
| |
| | [[Julío Pires]]
| |
| | {{Composition bar|114|360|hex=#ff5454}}
| |
| | {{Composition bar|35|120|hex=#ff5454}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background: #815136;" |
| |
| | [[Liberals of Paretia]]
| |
| | {{wp|Liberalism}}, {{wp|social liberalism}}, {{wp|centrism}}, [[Euclean Community|pro-eucleanism]]
| |
| | {{Wp|Centrism|Centre}}
| |
| | [[Diniz Carreira]]
| |
| | {{Composition bar|38|360|hex=#815136}}
| |
| | {{Composition bar|12|120|hex=#815136}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background: #0047AB;" |
| |
| | [[Catholic Democracy Party]]
| |
| | {{wp|Christian democracy|Sotirian democracy}}, {{wp|social conservatism}}, {{wp|religious conservatism}}
| |
| | {{Wp|Center-left politics|Center-right}}
| |
| | [[Ricardo Martins]]
| |
| | {{Composition bar|20|360|hex=#0047AB}}
| |
| | {{Composition bar|5|120|hex=#0047AB}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background: #ffb10f;" |
| |
| | [[Citizens Movement]]
| |
| | {{wp|Conservative liberalism}}, {{wp|christian democracy|sotirian democracy}}, {{wp|direct democracy}}
| |
| | {{Wp|Center-right politics|Center-right}}
| |
| | [[Carlos Temido]]
| |
| | {{Composition bar|18|360|hex=#ffb10f}}
| |
| | {{Composition bar|4|120|hex=#ffb10f}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background: #0d421d;" |
| |
| | [[Greens (Paretia)|Greens]]
| |
| | {{wp|Green politics}}, {{wp|environmentalism}}, {{wp|green socialism}}
| |
| | {{Wp|Center-left politics|Center-left}}
| |
| | [[Benvido Rego]]
| |
| | {{Composition bar|6|360|hex=#0d421d}}
| |
| | {{Composition bar|2|120|hex=#0d421d}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background: #720008;" |
| |
| | [[Tosuton Front]]
| |
| | [[Tosutonia|Tosuton regionalism]], {{wp|social liberalism}}
| |
| | {{Wp|Center-left politics|Center-left}}
| |
| | [[Platja Reial]]
| |
| | {{Composition bar|2|360|hex=#720008}}
| |
| | {{Composition bar|2|120|hex=#720008}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background: #303030;" |
| |
| | [[Visegan Party]]
| |
| | [[Visega|Visegan regionalism]], {{wp|social democracy}}
| |
| | {{Wp|Center-left politics|Center-left}}
| |
| | [[Xacinto Verdugo]]
| |
| | {{Composition bar|1|360|hex=#303030}}
| |
| | {{Composition bar|2|120|hex=#303030}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background: #4955c2;" |
| |
| | [[Esmeiran Party]]
| |
| | [[Esmeira|Esmeiran regionalism]], {{wp|social conservatism}}
| |
| | {{Wp|Center-left politics|Center-right}}
| |
| | [[Ronaldo Diaz Ortega]]
| |
| | {{Composition bar|1|360|hex=#4955c2}}
| |
| | {{Composition bar|2|120|hex=#4955c2}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background: #421c32;" |
| |
| | [[Party for Luzelese Interests]]
| |
| | [[Luzela|Luzelese regionalism]], {{wp|liberal conservatism}}
| |
| | {{Wp|Center-left politics|Center-left}}
| |
| | [[Paulo Santos]]
| |
| | {{Composition bar|1|360|hex=#421c32}}
| |
| | {{Composition bar|2|120|hex=#421c32}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background: #f35580;" |
| |
| | [[Luzelese Representation Party]]
| |
| | [[Luzela|Luzelese senate expansion]], {{wp|social conservatism}}, [[Câmara do Senado|senate reform]]
| |
| | {{Wp|Center-left politics|Center-right}}
| |
| | [[Estevão Lima Leitão]]
| |
| | {{Composition bar|1|360|hex=#f35580}}
| |
| | {{Composition bar|2|120|hex=#f35580}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background: #ee151f;" |
| |
| | [[Paretian Section of the Workers' International]]
| |
| | {{wp|Council socialism}}, {{wp|revolutionary socialism}}, {{wp|libertarian socialism}}
| |
| | {{Wp|Far-left politics|Far-left}}
| |
| | [[Victor Saraiva]]
| |
| | {{Composition bar|1|360|hex=#ee151f}}
| |
| | {{Composition bar|1|120|hex=#ee151f}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background: #14184e;" |
| |
| | [[Civic Monarchist Front]]
| |
| | {{wp|Monarchism}}, {{wp|traditionalism}}, {{wp|conservatism}}
| |
| | {{Wp|Right-wing politics|Right-wing}}
| |
| | [[Rúben Passos]]
| |
| | {{Composition bar|1|360|hex=#14184e}}
| |
| | {{Composition bar|1|120|hex=#14184e}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | |
| {{Infobox referendum
| |
| | name = Paretia Euclean Community membership referendum
| |
| | title = Should the United Kingdom become a member of the Euclean Community?
| |
| | location = [[Paretia]]
| |
| | date = 17 May 1991
| |
| | yes_text = Yes
| |
| | no_text = No
| |
| | yes = 13,342,356
| |
| | no = 4,561,504
| |
| | total = 17,907,861
| |
| | electorate = 22,301,398
| |
| | map = 1991referendummapparetia.png
| |
| | mapdivision = voting areas
| |
| | notes = On the map, the darker shades for a colour indicate a larger margin.
| |
| | legend_yes = green
| |
| | legend_no = red
| |
| }}
| |
| [[File:1991pires.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Pires with supporters after the referendum succeeds]]
| |
