User:IEPH/Sandbox/AusoniaRewrite: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
(163 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|alt_coat = National Emblem of Ausonia | |alt_coat = National Emblem of Ausonia | ||
|symbol_type = Emblem | |symbol_type = Emblem | ||
|national_motto = "{{wp|Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno}}" <small>({{wp|Latin language|Latin}})</small> | |national_motto = "{{wp|Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno}}" <small>({{wp|Latin language|Latin}})</small> | ||
|national_anthem = [[Cantique des Ausoniens]] <br>{{small|(English: "Psalm of the Ausonians")}}<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">[[File: | |englishmotto = <small>"One for All, All for One"</small> | ||
|national_anthem = [[Cantique des Ausoniens]] <br>{{small|(English: "Psalm of the Ausonians")}}<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">[[File:Deutschlandlied played by USAREUR Band.ogg]]</div> | |||
|image_map = <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg--> | |image_map = <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg--> | ||
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | |alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | ||
Line 19: | Line 20: | ||
|capital = [[Châlons (Ausonia)|Châlons]] | |capital = [[Châlons (Ausonia)|Châlons]] | ||
|largest_city = [[Savonnes]] | |largest_city = [[Savonnes]] | ||
|official_languages = {{wp|French language|French}} | |official_languages = {{wp|French language|French}}<sup>a</sup> | ||
|demonym = [[Ausonian people|Ausonian]]<br>''ausonien'' | |demonym = [[Ausonian people|Ausonian]]<br>''ausonien'' | ||
|government_type = {{wp|Federal}} {{wp|parliamentary republic}} | |government_type = {{wp|Federal}} {{wp|parliamentary republic}} | ||
|leader_title1 = [[ | |leader_title1 = [[State Lieutenant of Ausonia|State Lieutenant]] | ||
|leader_name1 = [[Elmire Aslane]] | |leader_name1 = [[Elmire Aslane]] | ||
|leader_title2 = [[ | |leader_title2 = [[Lord President of the State Council (Ausonia)|Lord President]] | ||
|leader_name2 = [[Albert Desjardins]] | |leader_name2 = [[Albert Desjardins]] | ||
|leader_title3 = [[ | |leader_title3 = [[Estates-General (Ausonia)#Leadership|Lord Speaker]] | ||
|leader_name3 = [[Victoire Martin]] | |leader_name3 = [[Victoire Martin]] | ||
|legislature = [[ | |legislature = [[Estates-General (Ausonia)|Estates-General]] | ||
|upper_house = House of Peers | |upper_house = House of Peers | ||
|lower_house = House of Commons | |lower_house = House of Commons | ||
Line 60: | Line 44: | ||
|area_rank = | |area_rank = | ||
|area_magnitude = | |area_magnitude = | ||
| area_label | |area_label = Total | ||
|area_km2 = | |area_km2 = 606,090 | ||
|area_footnote = | |||
|area_footnote = | |||
|percent_water = | |percent_water = | ||
|area_label2 = Total land | |||
|area_label2 = | |||
|area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> | |area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> | ||
|population_estimate = | |area_label3 = Metropole (Total) | ||
|population_estimate_year = | |area_data3 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> | ||
|population_census = | |area_label4 = Metropole (Land) | ||
|population_census_year = | |area_data4 = 455,154 | ||
|population_density_km2 = | |population_estimate = 129,784,484 | ||
|population_label2 = | |population_estimate_year = 2024 | ||
|population_census = 128,875,665 | |||
|population_census_year = 2022 | |||
|population_density_km2 = 214 | |||
|population_label2 = Metropole, estimate 2022 | |||
|population_data2 = | |population_data2 = | ||
|GDP_PPP = $ | |GDP_PPP = $7.198 trillion | ||
|GDP_PPP_year = | |GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | ||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $55,457 | |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $55,457 | ||
|GDP_nominal = $ | |GDP_nominal = $5.444 trillion | ||
|GDP_nominal_year = | |GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | ||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,272 | |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,272 | ||
|Gini = 28.6 | |Gini = 28.6 | ||
Line 86: | Line 72: | ||
|HDI_year = 2023 | |HDI_year = 2023 | ||
|currency = [[Ausonian livre]] ({{wp|ISO 4217|AUL}}; ₤) | |currency = [[Ausonian livre]] ({{wp|ISO 4217|AUL}}; ₤) | ||
|time_zone = | |time_zone = [[West Adrian Time|WAT]] | ||
|utc_offset = | |utc_offset = +2 | ||
|time_zone_DST = | |time_zone_DST = [[West Adrian Time|WAST]] | ||
|utc_offset_DST = | |utc_offset_DST = +3 | ||
|DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use--> | |DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use--> | ||
|date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ({{wp|AD}}) | |date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ({{wp|AD}}) | ||
Line 96: | Line 82: | ||
|iso3166code = AU | |iso3166code = AU | ||
|calling_code = +33 | |calling_code = +33 | ||
|footnote_a = All provinces (with the exception of [[Brie (Ausonia)|Brie]], [[Berry (Ausonia)|Berry]], [[Gâtine]], [[Touraine]], [[Vexin]], and the free cities of [[Châlons (Ausonia)|Châlons]] and [[Savonnes]]) recognize one of some [[Languages of Ausonia|twenty-two]] languages as co-official within their respective provinces, with some languages having various degrees of government protection at the provincial or local level. | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Ausonia''' {{efn|{{wp|French language|French}}: ''Ausonie'', {{IPA|[o.so.ni]||}}}}, officially the '''Ausonian Commonwealth'''{{efn|{{wp|French language|French}}: ''République ausonienne'', {{IPA|[ʁe.py.blik o.so.njɛn]||}}}}, is a {{wp|sovereign nation}} largely in southwestern [[Adria]]. Its core territory, dubbed ''Metropolitan Ausonia'', is bounded by the [[Eurythic Ocean]] and [[Bay of Cornouaille]] to its west and southwest, ?? to its northeast, ?? and ?? to its southeast, and the [[Strait of Odyssea]] and [[Mesochersean Sea]] to its south. It is a {{wp|federal}} {{wp|republic}} comprised of [[Subdivisions of Ausonia| | '''Ausonia''' {{efn|{{wp|French language|French}}: ''Ausonie'', {{IPA|[o.so.ni]||}}}}, officially the '''Ausonian Commonwealth'''{{efn|{{wp|French language|French}}: ''République ausonienne'', {{IPA|[ʁe.py.blik o.so.njɛn]||}}}}, is a {{wp|sovereign nation}} largely in southwestern [[Adria]]. Its core territory, dubbed ''Metropolitan Ausonia'', is bounded by the [[Eurythic Ocean]] and [[Bay of Cornouaille]] to its west and southwest, ?? to its northeast, ?? and ?? to its southeast, and the [[Strait of Odyssea]] and [[Mesochersean Sea]] to its south. It is a {{wp|federal}} {{wp|republic}} comprised of [[Subdivisions of Ausonia|thirty-two provinces and four free cities]] (five of which are overseas), in addition to seven {{wp|Dependent territory|overseas territories}} scattered throughout the world, with [[Châlons (Ausonia)|Châlons]] as the seat of the federal administration. The country's topography is largely varied between its southern mountain chains, including some of the tallest mountains in Adria, and the flat northern plains, where a slight majority of its population of close to 130 million reside. | ||
{{wp|Modern humans}} first arrived to the territory that would become metropolitan Ausonia by around 40,000 years ago, with the territory largely inhabited by {{wp|Gauls|Ausones}} throughout the {{wp|Iron Age}}. The [[Remian Empire]] would conquer the territory in 70 BCE, bringing their religion, language, and cultural traditions in the ensuing period, influencing and combining with the cultures of the natives to form a distinct {{wp|Gallo-Roman|Ausone-Remic}} culture. The collapse of the empire in the 5th century CE would lead to a migration by {{wp|Germanic peoples|Germanic}} peoples, establishing tribal confederations that would be the basis of powerful kingdoms, duchies, and baronies, consolidating into a unified [[Kingdom of Ausonia|kingdom]] in the twelfth century CE. | {{wp|Modern humans}} first arrived to the territory that would become metropolitan Ausonia by around 40,000 years ago, with the territory largely inhabited by {{wp|Gauls|Ausones}} throughout the {{wp|Iron Age}}. The [[Remian Empire]] would conquer the territory in 70 BCE, bringing their religion, language, and cultural traditions in the ensuing period, influencing and combining with the cultures of the natives to form a distinct {{wp|Gallo-Roman|Ausone-Remic}} culture. The collapse of the empire in the 5th century CE would lead to a migration by {{wp|Germanic peoples|Germanic}} peoples, establishing tribal confederations that would be the basis of powerful kingdoms, duchies, and baronies, consolidating into a unified [[Kingdom of Ausonia|kingdom]] in the twelfth century CE. | ||
Despite unification, the Kingdom was a highly decentralized {{wp|feudalism|feudal state}} in which royal authority was barely felt. Power was instead held by the various feudal magnates, who resented royal usurpation of their traditional rights and privileges, and formed alliances from which to secure their interests. The {{wp|Protestant Reformation}} and the emergence of the Ausonic Reformed Church exacerbated divides, until the reign of the child-king [[Francis | Despite unification, the Kingdom was a highly decentralized {{wp|feudalism|feudal state}} in which royal authority was barely felt. Power was instead held by the various feudal magnates, who resented royal usurpation of their traditional rights and privileges, and formed alliances from which to secure their interests. The {{wp|Protestant Reformation}} and the emergence of the Ausonic Reformed Church exacerbated divides, until the reign of the child-king [[Francis IV of Ausonia|Francis IV]] and his increasingly-autocratic {{wp|Regency Council}}, which culminated in the [[War of the Provinces]]. The victory of the feudal magnates led to the formation of the Commonwealth, with the monarchy largely stripped of its powers in a highly liberal system of its time. This period also coincided with Ausonia's rise as Adria's dominant cultural, political, and military power, with a colonial empire encompassing much of ?? and ??. | ||
In 1815, a series of {{wp|bread riots}} caused by famine broke out in multiple cities across Ausonia, whose brutal suppression at the hands of the confederal military triggered a [[Ausonian Revolution|revolution]] led primarily by the {{wp|bourgeoisie}} allied with the lower classes. The resulting [[Ausonian Constitution of 1815|constitution]] would confirm the present federal system while guaranteeing {{wp|universal suffrage}} under a {{wp|republic|republican government}}. With numerous minor additions, the constitution has survived numerous crises and remains in force to this day. Ausonia would reach its economic and military zenith (the [[Pax Ausonica]]) around this time, becoming the first nation to industrialize and the world's {{wp|foremost power}} throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. To this day, Ausonian influence can be observed in the legal and political systems of its former colonies, with Ausonian culture remaining globally influential. | In 1815, a series of {{wp|bread riots}} caused by famine broke out in multiple cities across Ausonia, whose brutal suppression at the hands of the confederal military triggered a [[Ausonian Revolution|revolution]] led primarily by the {{wp|bourgeoisie}} allied with the lower classes. The resulting [[Ausonian Constitution of 1815|constitution]] would confirm the present federal system while guaranteeing {{wp|universal suffrage}} under a {{wp|republic|republican government}}. With numerous minor additions, the constitution has survived numerous crises and remains in force to this day. Ausonia would reach its economic and military zenith (the [[Pax Ausonica]]) around this time, becoming the first nation to industrialize and the world's {{wp|foremost power}} throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. To this day, Ausonian influence can be observed in the legal and political systems of its former colonies, with Ausonian culture remaining globally influential. | ||
Line 111: | Line 98: | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
The origins of the name "Ausonia" predate the emergence of the [[Remian Empire]] and come from the Greco-Latin name to denote the ''Aurunci'', a {{wp|Gauls| | The origins of the name "Ausonia" predate the emergence of the [[Remian Empire]] and come from the Greco-Latin name to denote the ''Aurunci'', a {{wp|Gauls|Ausonic}} people that inhabited much of central Ausonia. The original name is of uncertain origin, but it was generally after the initial Remian conquest of their territory that the term spread to encompass much of present-day Ausonia, eventually adopted as a regional term by the {{wp|Gallo-Roman|Ausone-Remic}} population. The subsequent evolution of the {{wp|Romance languages|Remic languages}}, and the {{wp|Oïl dialects}} in particular changed the term to modern ''Ausonie''. | ||
The official name for the state is ''République ausonienne''. The term originated from the Latin ''res publica'' ("common/public thing") and is traditionally rendered as the "Commonwealth", which is an English calque. It predates the modern usage to denote a {{wp|republic}} | The official name for the state is ''République ausonienne''. The term originated from the Latin ''res publica'' ("common/public thing") and is traditionally rendered as the "Commonwealth", which is an English calque. It predates the modern usage to denote a {{wp|republic}}, even though the country has also been a modern republic since 1815. | ||
===Pre–6th century BC=== | ===Prehistory (Pre–6th century BC)=== | ||
{{main|Prehistory of Ausonia}} | |||
===Antiquity (6th century BC–5th century AD)=== | ===Antiquity (6th century BC–5th century AD)=== | ||
===Middle Ages (5th century BC–15th century AD)=== | |||
... | |||
===Commonwealth period (15th century–1815)=== | |||
{{main|Old Ausonian Commonwealth|Ausonia in the early modern period}} | |||
{{also|War of the Provinces}} | |||
The subsequent [[Ausonian Renaissance|Renaissance]] would see the flowering of the arts and sciences throughout the Kingdom, which would include the standardization of the French language. Concurrent with this would be the development of its naval traditions, with the establishment of the [[Ausonian Navy#History|Royal Ausonian Navy]] and the first colonial ventures in the 1560s. However, political disputes between the King and the aristocracy and their {{wp|parlements}} would continue to boil over, even after the revival of the Estates-General by 1512 and the promulgation of the [[Pacta Conventa (Ausonia)|Pacta Conventa]] in 1576. Furthermore, the {{wp|Protestant Reformation}} had destabilized Ausonian society, as the southern and eastern regions would convert to the new {{wp|Reformed Christianity|Reformed}} sects under [[Jean de Briand]]. | |||
[[File:Battle of Marston Moor 1644 by John Barker.png|300px|left|thumb|The pivotal [[Battle of Vassy]] sealed the Parliamentarians' victory and helped establish the Old Commonwealth]] | |||
{{ | In June 1621, the infant [[John XI of Ausonia|John XI]] died, leading to the succession of his second cousin, the two-year-old [[Francis IV of Ausonia|Francis IV]]. Ruling in his name was a [[Regency Council (Ausonia)|regency council]] comprised of his mother [[Anne de Solferino]] and her {{wp|camarilla}} of cardinals and other Papal officials (most notably, [[Cardinal LeMahieu]]). Almost immediately, the council had worked to severely curtail the power of the parlements and ruthlessly annihilate the Protestant faith, resulting in an exodus of Protestants to neighboring [[Montfiore]] (in the present-day [[United Republics (Terramir)|United Republics]]). Increasingly unpopular due to their high taxes used to finance both the Catholic League's wars in neighboring ?? and their extravagant lifestyle, their policies soon instigated a revolt by the residents of [[Châlons (Ausonia)|Châlons]] in 1634, which galvanized leading lower nobility, burghers, and Protestants like [[Robert d'Évreux]] to rally in support of the parlements against the deprivations of the Regency Council. | ||
The subsequent [[War of the Provinces]] would break out two years later when armies loyal to the council tried to set fire to the parlement of [[Draguignan]] in [[Albret]], which would flare on-and-off for the next fourteen years. The final campaign of the war would see the [[Parliamentarians (Ausonia)|Parliamentarians]] unite under the command of [[Gaspard de Montmorency]], who would soon rout the royalists led by the [[Gilbert Yves du Motier, Count of Aumale|Count of Aumale]] in the pivotal [[Battle of Vassy]], chasing them out from most of the southern Protestant-led countryside before laying [[Siege of Savonnes|siege to the royal capital in Savonnes]]. A last-ditch effort to break the siege would fail and the last royalist troops would surrender to de Montmorency's forces by December 1649. | |||
The subsequent [[Treaty of Eternal Concordance]] would end all attempts at royal centralization for good, with Cardinal LeMahieu executed and the rest of the Council exiled. The Kingdom was transformed into the [[Old Ausonian Commonwealth|Old Commonwealth]], which would be a decentralized {{wp|confederation}} with the various lordships and free cities (now provinces) would enjoy a considerable level of autonomy, with the Estates-General — comprised of representatives from the various provinces — to be given significant legislative powers from the now-virtually powerless monarchy. Religious toleration would also be guaranteed in all lands, with the country subsequently becoming a haven for persecuted religious minorities throughout Adria and northern Adema. | |||
... | |||
===Republican period (1815–1931)=== | ===Republican period (1815–1931)=== | ||
===1931–present=== | ===1931–present=== | ||
Line 153: | Line 139: | ||
===Subdivisions=== | ===Subdivisions=== | ||
{{main|Subdivisions of Ausonia}} | {{main|Subdivisions of Ausonia}} | ||
Ausonia is a {{wp|federation}} comprised of thirty-two provinces and the four free cities (''villes-libres'') of [[Châlons (Ausonia)|Châlons]], [[La Rochelle]], [[Malines]], and [[Savonnes]], of which five are located outside the metropole (three in [[Eurythia]] and two in [[Adema]]). These provinces emerged from the territorial domains of both the {{wp|parlements}} and the {{wp|recettes générales}}, which were in turn descended from and resembled the medieval feudal territories of the old Kingdom. The subsequent War of the Provinces both consolidated these territories through {{wp|mediatization|mediatisation}}, and expanded their authority at the expense of the monarch and the central government, which upon the Revolution would be rationalized through a system of {{wp|asymmetric federalism}}. To this day, the various provinces and free cities enjoy a wide range of various powers and competencies not delegated to the federal government, including their own constitution, educational system, taxation scheme, resource management, and other wide-ranging competencies. | |||
Each province and free city is organized as a subnational {{wp|unitary state|unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary republic}} in the mold of the federal government in Châlons, with an elected {{wp|unicameral}} legislature, a {{wp|head of government}} — either called the Grand Pensionary (''grand-pensionnaire'') for provinces or Lord Mayor (''Chef-maire'') for free cities — that serves at the legislatures' discretion, and a representative of the federal government called a Lord Commissioner (''Chef-commissaire'') appointed by the State Lieutenant on the advice of the House of Commons for a single six-year term. | |||
{{legend|khaki|Indicates an overseas province}} | |||
<center> | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" align=center | |||
| colspan="8" |{{Ausonia-Labeled Map}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=8 | Provinces | |||
|- | |||
! scope="col" | Name | |||
! scope="col" | Capital | |||
! scope="col" | Area<br><small>(total km²)</small> | |||
! scope="col" | Population<br><small>(Jan. 2024 estimate)</small> | |||
! scope="col" | Name | |||
! scope="col" | Capital | |||
! scope="col" | Area<br><small>(total km²)</small> | |||
! scope="col" | Population<br><small>(Jan. 2024 estimate)</small> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Albret]] || [[Draguignan]] || style="text-align:right;" | 65,012 || style="text-align:right;" | 15,493,584 || [[Gâtine]] || [[Saumur]] || style="text-align:right;" | 13,660 || style="text-align:right;" | 3,040,892 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Almeine]] || [[Charlesbourg]] || style="text-align:right;" | 10,032 || style="text-align:right;" | 3,122,456 || [[Gueldres]] || [[Bois-le-Duc]] || style="text-align:right;" | 18,969 || style="text-align:right;" | 12,070,244 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Argovia]] || [[Lens]] || style="text-align:right;" | 8,041 || style="text-align:right;" | 310,804 || style="background-color:khaki;" | [[Maoria]] || style="background-color:khaki;" | [[Sima-Chouani]] || style="background-color:khaki; text-align:right;" | 796 || style="background-color:khaki; text-align:right;" | 420,886 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Aunis]] || [[Rochefort]] || style="text-align:right;" | 10,406 || style="text-align:right;" | 4,448,455 || [[Marche]] || [[Douai]] || style="text-align:right;" | 22,290 || style="text-align:right;" | 5,441,113 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Berry]] || [[Clermont]] || style="text-align:right;" | 20,531 || style="text-align:right;" | 5,411,456 || style="background-color:khaki;" | [[Nivelles]] || style="background-color:khaki;" | [[Fort-Gaspard]] || style="background-color:khaki; text-align:right;" | 1,206 || style="background-color:khaki; text-align:right;" | 347,224 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bistria]] || [[Marchevarde]] || style="text-align:right;" | 6,350 || style="text-align:right;" | 612,213 || [[Normandy (Ausonia)|Normandy]] || [[Saint-Lô]] || style="text-align:right;" | 37,285 || style="text-align:right;" | 3,658,246 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Brie]] || [[Pontoise]] || style="text-align:right;" | 10,858 || style="text-align:right;" | 10,121,657 || [[Oneille]] || [[Monegue]] || style="text-align:right;" | 1,044 || style="text-align:right;" | 233,671 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Brignoles]] || [[Valence]] || style="text-align:right;" | 20,021 || style="text-align:right;" | 3,115,179 || [[Royannais]] || [[Royan]] || style="text-align:right;" | 16,450 || style="text-align:right;" | 3,112,249 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Champagne]] || [[Donazac]] || style="text-align:right;" | 11,072 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,614,869 || style="background-color:khaki;" | [[Saint-Martin]] || style="background-color:khaki;" | [[Pointe-à-Pitre]] || style="background-color:khaki; text-align:right;" | 2,155 || style="background-color:khaki; text-align:right;" | 471,725 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Cornouaille]] || [[Ploërmel]] || style="text-align:right;" | 48,666 || style="text-align:right;" | 4,284,559 || [[Saintonge (Ausonia)|Saintonge]] || [[Jonzac]] || style="text-align:right;" | 7,150 || style="text-align:right;" | 2,178,223 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Dauphiné]] || [[Besançon]] || style="text-align:right;" | 3,993 || style="text-align:right;" | 2,110,189 || [[Scheria]] || [[Pontecorvo]] || style="text-align:right;" | 7,701 || style="text-align:right;" | 544,196 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Dombes]] || [[Porrentruy]] || style="text-align:right;" | 15,412 || style="text-align:right;" | 2,114,679 || [[Touraine]] || [[Châteauroux]] || style="text-align:right;" | 18,380 || style="text-align:right;" | 8,144,325 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:khaki" | [[Doumeraire]] || style="background-color:khaki" | [[Jacquard]] || style="background-color:khaki; text-align:right;" | 121,594 || style="background-color:khaki; text-align:right;" | 344,562 || [[Trèves]] || [[Mayence]] || style="text-align:right;" | 9,726 || style="text-align:right;" | 3,429,981 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:khaki" | [[Dulenia]] || style="background-color:khaki" | [[Darour]] || style="background-color:khaki; text-align:right;" | 10,684 || style="background-color:khaki; text-align:right;" | 658,545 || [[Varesia]] || [[Aste]] || style="text-align:right;" | 20,389 || style="text-align:right;" | 4,111,852 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Escaut]] || [[Louvain]] || style="text-align:right;" | 20,389 || style="text-align:right;" | 6,452,011 || [[Verviers]] || [[Gembloux]] || style="text-align:right;" | 15,140 || style="text-align:right;" | 4,212,684 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Forez]] || [[Vevey]] || style="text-align:right;" | 15,158 || style="text-align:right;" | 4,549,821 || [[Vexin]] || [[Villefranche-sur-Eure]] || style="text-align:right;" | 14,066 || style="text-align:right;" | 3,112,114 | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=8 | Free Cities | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=6 | Name | |||
! scope="col" | Area<br><small>(total km²)</small> | |||
! scope="col" | Population<br><small>(Jan. 2024 estimate)</small> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan=6| [[Châlons (Ausonia)|Châlons]] || style="text-align:right;" | 283 || style="text-align:right;" | 744,196 | |||
|- | |||
| colspan=6| [[La Rochelle]] || style="text-align:right;" | 149 || style="text-align:right;" | 621,193 | |||
|- | |||
| colspan=6| [[Malines]] || style="text-align:right;" | 270 || style="text-align:right;" | 581,249 | |||
|- | |||
| colspan=6| [[Savonnes]] || style="text-align:right;" | 762 || style="text-align:right;" | 8,545,182 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
</center> | |||
====Bailiwicks==== | ====Bailiwicks==== | ||
{{main|Bailiwicks of Ausonia}} | {{main|Bailiwicks of Ausonia}} | ||
[[File:Manchester Town Hall from Lloyd St.jpg|300px|right|thumb|The ''Hôtel de Ville'' of La Rochelle, which is the meeting place of the City Council and office of the Lord Mayor]] | |||
Ausonia's further internal subdivisions is the preserve of the provinces and free cities, and are thus determined by their own laws, but in general is further subdivided into 695 bailiwicks. These bailiwicks have limited competencies which are often tied to the coordination of municipal policies and regulations and the management of local resources. These in turn are further subdivided into over 30 thousand [[Communes of Ausonia|communes]], though seven provinces — Argovia, Scheria, and two of the five overseas provinces — and all four free cities have merged their communes with their bailiwicks. | |||
Though the term "bailiwick" (''bailliage'') is a common terminology to describe these internal subdivisions, the names for these are determined by the laws of each province and are reflective of its historic traditions and norms. Thus, the subdivisions in the provinces are known by a wide variety of names, including seneschalties (''senechaussées''), countries (''payses''), viscounties (''viscomtés''), parishes (''paroisses''), presidia (''presidiaux''), vicariates (''vigueries''), provosties (''prevôtés''), and districts. Meanwhile, the free cities' are generally divided into ''arrondissements''. | |||
====Overseas territories==== | ====Overseas territories==== | ||
Line 163: | Line 222: | ||
{{main|Politics of Ausonia|Government of Ausonia}} | {{main|Politics of Ausonia|Government of Ausonia}} | ||
{{also|List of political parties in Ausonia}} | {{also|List of political parties in Ausonia}} | ||
[[File:Budapest Parlament1.jpg| | [[File:Budapest Parlament1.jpg|250px|left|thumb|The Federal Palace in [[Châlons (Ausonia)|Châlons]], the seat of the Estates-General]] | ||
The fundamental basic principles of the Ausonian government is outlined in its [[Ausonian Constitution of 1815|constitution]], which is the oldest in Adria and among the oldest in the world. Influenced by the traditions and norms of the old Commonwealth and the liberal-democratic principles of the {{wp|Enlightenment}}, it outlines the basic and political rights of all citizens, outlines the three principal branches of the government, and formalizes the division of powers and responsibilities between the federal and provincial governments. Ausonia is the oldest {{wp|federation}} in the world, whose basic structure and political culture (dubbed the [[Châlons system]]) were emulated around the world with [[Ausonian Empire|its colonial empire]]. | The fundamental basic principles of the Ausonian government is outlined in its [[Ausonian Constitution of 1815|constitution]], which is the oldest in Adria and among the oldest in the world. Influenced by the traditions and norms of the old Commonwealth and the liberal-democratic principles of the {{wp|Enlightenment}}, it outlines the basic and political rights of all citizens, outlines the three principal branches of the government, and formalizes the division of powers and responsibilities between the federal and provincial governments. Ausonia is the oldest {{wp|federation}} in the world, whose basic structure and political culture (dubbed the [[Châlons system]]) were emulated around the world with [[Ausonian Empire|its colonial empire]]. | ||
The national legislature, the [[ | The national legislature, the [[Estates-General (Ausonia)|Estates-General]], is a bicameral body that meets in Châlons and is comprised of two houses: the elected [[House of Commons (Ausonia)|House of Commons]] and the appointed [[House of Peers (Ausonia)|House of Peers]]. All Ausonian citizens over the age of 21 elect the 828 members of the Commons, which are elected via {{wp|single transferable vote}}. The House of Peers's 856 members are largely appointed (a holdover of the pre-Revolution Estates-General), a majority of which are appointed by the bailiwick councils. | ||
In addition to the | In addition to the Estates-General, Ausonia also possesses a unique institution known as the [[National Assembly (Ausonia)|National Assembly]], whose main role is to elect the Chief Lieutenant, consider new amendments to the Constitution before sending to the provinces for ratification, and to debate legislation deemed to be of such importance to warrant the citizenry's input. Its 1,512 members are comprised of the House of Peers, as well as representatives from various sectors of Ausonian society. This institution meets irregularly, meeting every 2-6 times per decade, and largely take the role of referenda in other parts of the world as (while legal) referenda at the national level tend to be extremely rare. | ||
Executive power resides in both the [[ | Executive power resides in both the [[State Lieutenant of Ausonia|State Lieutenant]], the {{wp|head of state}} that is elected for a single twelve-year term by the National Assembly, and the [[State Council (Ausonia)|State Council]] chaired by the [[Lord President of the State Council (Ausonia)|Lord President]]. The Lord President's position is given to the person who could command the {{wp|confidence and supply|confidence}} of both chambers of the Estates-General, and is typically (though not always) the leader of the party/coalition with a majority of the Commons. | ||
===Law=== | ===Law=== | ||
{{main|Law of Ausonia|Judiciary of Ausonia}} | {{main|Law of Ausonia|Judiciary of Ausonia}} | ||
{{also|Capital | {{also|Capital punishment in Ausonia}} | ||
[[File:Police Horses (8657840027).jpg| | [[File:Police Horses (8657840027).jpg|275px|right|thumb|Members of the Mounted Division of the [[Gendarmerie (Ausonia)|Gendarmerie]] in Savonnes.]] | ||
Generally, there are two zones of judicial law used in the country, as the settlement reached after the end of the War of the Provinces allowed each province to retain their own separate judicial systems and {{wp|customary law|''coutumes''}}, which remained undisturbed with the creation of the modern Commonwealth. Over time, these systems coalesced into two unified systems used for the ''zone coutumier'' ('customary zone') and ''zone de droit écrit'' ('zone of written law'), with the [[House of Peers#Judicial Committee|Judicial Committee]] of the House of Peers serving as both the {{wp|court of last resort}} and {{wp|consitutional court}}, effectively serving as the highest court in the land for both jurisdictions, as well as the overseas territories. | Generally, there are two zones of judicial law used in the country, as the settlement reached after the end of the War of the Provinces allowed each province to retain their own separate judicial systems and {{wp|customary law|''coutumes''}}, which remained undisturbed with the creation of the modern Commonwealth. Over time, these systems coalesced into two unified systems used for the ''zone coutumier'' ('customary zone') and ''zone de droit écrit'' ('zone of written law'), with the [[House of Peers#Judicial Committee|Judicial Committee]] of the House of Peers serving as both the {{wp|court of last resort}} and {{wp|consitutional court}}, effectively serving as the highest court in the land for both jurisdictions, as well as the overseas territories. | ||
Line 184: | Line 243: | ||
The laws of the ''droit écrit'' are a hybrid of both common-law and {{wp|civil-law}} systems, incorporating aspects of {{wp|Roman law|Remic law}}. The principal courts within the system are the [[Bailiff Court]] which handle both civil and criminal cases, and the appellate [[Court of Cassation]]. This system is unique in having three possible verdicts in a criminal court: "{{wp|guilt (verdict)|guilty}}" "{{wp|acquittal|not guilty}}" and "guilty without sanction" (''coupable sans sanction''), which results in no punishment given to the convicted. | The laws of the ''droit écrit'' are a hybrid of both common-law and {{wp|civil-law}} systems, incorporating aspects of {{wp|Roman law|Remic law}}. The principal courts within the system are the [[Bailiff Court]] which handle both civil and criminal cases, and the appellate [[Court of Cassation]]. This system is unique in having three possible verdicts in a criminal court: "{{wp|guilt (verdict)|guilty}}" "{{wp|acquittal|not guilty}}" and "guilty without sanction" (''coupable sans sanction''), which results in no punishment given to the convicted. | ||
In both zones, all trials employ an {{wp|adversarial system}} before a {{wp|jury}} comprised of a mixture of qualified individuals and {{wp|lay judges}}, though petty crimes could be tried before a single {{wp|professional judge}}. {{wp|Capital punishment}} is legal in both the federal and provincial level and routinely employed for the most heinous of crimes | In both zones, all trials employ an {{wp|adversarial system}} before a {{wp|jury}} comprised of a mixture of qualified individuals and {{wp|lay judges}}, though petty crimes could be tried before a single {{wp|professional judge}}. {{wp|Capital punishment}} is legal in both the federal and provincial level and routinely employed for the most heinous of crimes. Courts also have the ability to strip persons of their public confidence, rendering them ineligible to vote or stand for election. | ||
====Law Enforcement==== | ====Law Enforcement==== | ||
{{main|Law enforcement in Ausonia}} | {{main|Law enforcement in Ausonia}} | ||
Law enforcement in Ausonia is a {{wp|reserved powers|reserved matter}} to the provinces, and thus largely operates at the provincial, and sometimes bailiwick | Law enforcement in Ausonia is a {{wp|reserved powers|reserved matter}} to the provinces, and thus largely operates at the provincial, and sometimes bailiwick level. There are over forty-six local police forces throughout metropolitan Ausonia with varying degrees of duties and jurisdiction, yet are linked through reciprocal support and coordination, as well as a common recruitment system and training regimen, and manpower mobility between forces. In addition, the [[Gendarmarie (Ausonia)|Gendarmerie]] - answerable to both the [[Home Office (Ausonia)|Home Office]] and the Ministry of Defence - is a federal militarized police force responsible for policing the country's {{wp|border guard|borders, ports}}, and {{wp|coast guard|coastal waters}}, as well as prosecuting {{wp|financial crimes}}, protecting important institutions and personnel, and serving as both {{wp|military police|military}} and {{wp|judicial police}}. | ||
===Military=== | ===Military=== | ||
{{main|Ausonian Armed Forces}} | |||
{{also|Ausonian Army|Ausonian Navy|Ausonian Air Force|Ausonian Gendarmerie|l2=Navy|l3=Air Force|l4=Gendarmerie}} | |||
===Foreign Relations=== | ===Foreign Relations=== | ||
Line 201: | Line 262: | ||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
{{Ausonia largest cities}} | |||
===Religion=== | ===Religion=== | ||
{{main|Religion in Ausonia}} | {{main|Religion in Ausonia}} | ||
{{bar box | |||
|title=Religion in Ausonia (2024 estimate) | |||
|left1=religion | |||
|right1=percent | |||
|float=left | |||
|width=300px | |||
|bars= | |||
{{bar percent|{{wp|Christianity}}|DodgerBlue|83.21}} | |||
{{bar percent|Irreligious|SlateGray|12.74}} | |||
{{bar percent|Others|DarkKhaki|4.05}} | |||
}} | |||
Constitutionally, the Commonwealth has no official {{wp|state religion}} at the federal level, with religious affairs delegated to the provinces and free cities. In practice, many provinces have recognised the prevailing religion in their respective territories (the {{wp|landeskirche|''foi d'état''}}) with varying degrees of support, including in matters of religious education and {{wp|church tax|taxation on adherents}}. | |||
[[File:Notre-Dame de Paris, 4 October 2017.jpg|300px|left|thumb|The ''Notre-Dame de Savonnes'', which is both the seat of the Catholic archbishops of Savonnes and traditional coronation site of Ausonian kings.]] | |||
Various forms of Christianity have been present in Ausonian society since the time of the Remians, having fully converted by the 3rd to 4th century AD, which later spread among the migrating Germanic tribes. For the next millennium, Catholicism would become the prevailing religion and enjoy a privileged position in society, with the country traditionally dubbed "the Church's eldest daughter" (''Fille aînée de l'Église'') and with the kings maintaining close ties to the Pope in Reme. In exchange, the Church in Ausonia exercised {{wp|Gallicanism|a significant degree of autonomy}} in which the monarch would appoint the country's bishops. | |||
The subsequent Protestant Reformation — in which cities like Vevey and Draguignan were among its main centers — would shatter the religious unity of the nation and contribute to the instability that would trigger the War of the Provinces, with the Treaty of Eternal Concordance mandating the freedom to worship throughout all lands. Consequently, Ausonia would become a haven for persecuted religious minorities throughout Adria and northern Adema, with the establishment of the first Muslim congregations (initially by [[Ausonian Tatars|Tatars]] invited to serve in both royalist and parliamentarian armies) and the return of Jewish communities after their expulsion in 1206 — a situation which would expand with the rise of Ausonia's colonial empire. | |||
Christianity today remains the largest religion in the Commonwealth, with some 108 million (totaling some 83 percent of the total population) professing the faith. Of that number, a slight majority are Protestant, which the overwhelming majority are members of the [[United Ausonian Reformed Church]] (ERAU), a {{wp|united church}} of various {{wp|Reformed Christianity|Reformed}} and other Protestant churches. Catholicism is the second-largest denomination with over 46 million adherents, concentrated in the northern and southeastern parts of the country. The remainder are comprised of independent Reformed, {{wp|Arminian}}, {{wp|Lutheran}}, and {{wp|Waldensian}} communities (the latter two prominent in both Almeine and Varesia respectively), as well as other Christian groups. | |||
People with {{wp|Irreligion|no recorded religious affiliation}} make up the largest share of non-Christians at 16.5 million people — mainly concentrated in urban centers — followed by {{wp|Islam|Muslims}} at close to three million people, with smaller communities of Jews, Eastern faiths, and {{wp|neopagans}} making up the remainder. Overall, Ausonia records some of the highest rates of religiosity in Adria, with high rates of {{wp|church attendance}} and importance of religion in their lives compared to the rest of the continent. Even among non-theists, religious ceremonies (ie {{wp|baptisms}} and {{wp|church weddings}}) play a central role in Ausonians' cultural identity. | |||
===Languages=== | ===Languages=== | ||
Line 236: | Line 320: | ||
Unlike most countries in Adria, Ausonia maintains its own {{wp|units of measurement}} that are holdovers of the old system of measurements used in the Kingdom and updated numerous times to the present. | Unlike most countries in Adria, Ausonia maintains its own {{wp|units of measurement}} that are holdovers of the old system of measurements used in the Kingdom and updated numerous times to the present. | ||
The metric system on the other hand, has been steadily gaining some acceptance among Ausonians, being used for distances (especially on expressways to other countries) and temperature. Attempts to start the full process of metrication have either stalled in | The metric system on the other hand, has been steadily gaining some acceptance among Ausonians, being used for distances (especially on expressways to other countries) and temperature. Attempts to start the full process of metrication have either stalled in committee or were defeated in initiatives by the National Assembly, the last major attempt being in 2004. | ||
===Public Holidays=== | ===Public Holidays=== | ||
The Commonwealth officially recognizes 14 public holidays at the federal level, which federal law requires the closure of most businesses and non-essential services with paid compensation, as well as two "memorial days" which are recognized as such for their historical significance despite being working days. | The Commonwealth officially recognizes 14 public holidays at the federal level, which federal law requires the closure of most businesses and non-essential services with paid compensation, as well as two "memorial days" which are recognized as such for their historical significance despite being working days. | ||
Additional days are often recognized as public holidays at the provincial level, typically religious festivals with deep connections to the local area (ie feast days of {{wp|patron saints}}). In addition, Sundays are typically recognized by | Additional days are often recognized as public holidays at the provincial level, typically religious festivals with deep connections to the local area (ie feast days of {{wp|patron saints}}). In addition, Sundays are typically recognized by virtually all provinces and free cities as a "day of contemplation" — with the exception of Dulenia and Maoria, which recognize Fridays instead — which give it a status similar to public holidays in addition to both Easter Sunday and Pentecost. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" | ||
Line 261: | Line 345: | ||
| {{wp|Pentecost Sunday}}<br><small>''Pentecôte''</small> || Holiday || Easter Sunday +49 || | | {{wp|Pentecost Sunday}}<br><small>''Pentecôte''</small> || Holiday || Easter Sunday +49 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{wp|Midsummer Eve}}<br><small>''Réveillon de l'été''</small> || Holiday || | | {{wp|Midsummer Eve}}<br><small>''Réveillon de l'été''</small> || Holiday || 24 June || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{wp|Midsummer Day}}<br><small>''Fête de l'été''</small> || Holiday || | | {{wp|Midsummer Day}}<br><small>''Fête de l'été''</small> || Holiday || 25 June || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Eleventh Night<br><small>''11ème nuit''</small> || Holiday || 11 July || The day before the Twelfth | | Eleventh Night<br><small>''11ème nuit''</small> || Holiday || 11 July || The day before the Twelfth | ||
Line 269: | Line 353: | ||
| [[The Twelfth (Ausonia)|The Twelfth]]<br><small>''Le 12ème''</small> || Holiday || 12 July || Celebrates the victory of the Commonwealth forces in the [[Battle of Vassy]] and the [[War of the Provinces]]. Is the {{wp|national day}} of the Commonwealth. | | [[The Twelfth (Ausonia)|The Twelfth]]<br><small>''Le 12ème''</small> || Holiday || 12 July || Celebrates the victory of the Commonwealth forces in the [[Battle of Vassy]] and the [[War of the Provinces]]. Is the {{wp|national day}} of the Commonwealth. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Constitution Day<br><small>Jour de la constitution</small>|| Mem. Day || 19 October || Honours the adoption of the [[Ausonian Constitution of 1815|Constitution of 1815]] | | Constitution Day<br><small>''Jour de la constitution''</small>|| Mem. Day || 19 October || Honours the adoption of the [[Ausonian Constitution of 1815|Constitution of 1815]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Day of Eternal Concord<br><small>Jour de la | | Day of Eternal Concord<br><small>''Jour de la Concorde éternelle''</small>|| Mem. Day || 4 November || Honours the [[Treaty of Eternal Concordance]] that ended the War of the Provinces. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{wp|Christmas Eve}}<br><small>''Réveillon de Noël''</small> || Holiday || 24 December || | | {{wp|Christmas Eve}}<br><small>''Réveillon de Noël''</small> || Holiday || 24 December || |
Latest revision as of 19:59, 17 September 2024
This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
Ausonian Commonwealth République ausonienne (French) | |
---|---|
Motto: "Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno" (Latin) "One for All, All for One" | |
Anthem: Cantique des Ausoniens (English: "Psalm of the Ausonians") | |
Capital | Châlons |
Largest city | Savonnes |
Official languages | Frencha |
Demonym(s) | Ausonian ausonien |
Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
Elmire Aslane | |
Albert Desjardins | |
Victoire Martin | |
Legislature | Estates-General |
House of Peers | |
House of Commons | |
Establishment | |
• Western Franconia - Treaty of Aulac | 11 August 823 |
• Kingdom of Ausonia - Clotidian rulers of Ausonia | 9 January 937 |
4 November 1650 | |
19 October 1815 | |
Area | |
• Total | 606,090 km2 (234,010 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 2024 estimate | 129,784,484 |
• 2022 census | 128,875,665 |
• Density | 214/km2 (554.3/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $7.198 trillion |
• Per capita | $55,457 |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $5.444 trillion |
• Per capita | $42,272 |
Gini (2023) | 28.6 low |
HDI (2023) | .935 very high |
Currency | Ausonian livre (AUL; ₤) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (WAT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (WAST) |
Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (AD) |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +33 |
ISO 3166 code | AU |
Internet TLD | .au |
|
Ausonia [a], officially the Ausonian Commonwealth[b], is a sovereign nation largely in southwestern Adria. Its core territory, dubbed Metropolitan Ausonia, is bounded by the Eurythic Ocean and Bay of Cornouaille to its west and southwest, ?? to its northeast, ?? and ?? to its southeast, and the Strait of Odyssea and Mesochersean Sea to its south. It is a federal republic comprised of thirty-two provinces and four free cities (five of which are overseas), in addition to seven overseas territories scattered throughout the world, with Châlons as the seat of the federal administration. The country's topography is largely varied between its southern mountain chains, including some of the tallest mountains in Adria, and the flat northern plains, where a slight majority of its population of close to 130 million reside.
Modern humans first arrived to the territory that would become metropolitan Ausonia by around 40,000 years ago, with the territory largely inhabited by Ausones throughout the Iron Age. The Remian Empire would conquer the territory in 70 BCE, bringing their religion, language, and cultural traditions in the ensuing period, influencing and combining with the cultures of the natives to form a distinct Ausone-Remic culture. The collapse of the empire in the 5th century CE would lead to a migration by Germanic peoples, establishing tribal confederations that would be the basis of powerful kingdoms, duchies, and baronies, consolidating into a unified kingdom in the twelfth century CE.
Despite unification, the Kingdom was a highly decentralized feudal state in which royal authority was barely felt. Power was instead held by the various feudal magnates, who resented royal usurpation of their traditional rights and privileges, and formed alliances from which to secure their interests. The Protestant Reformation and the emergence of the Ausonic Reformed Church exacerbated divides, until the reign of the child-king Francis IV and his increasingly-autocratic Regency Council, which culminated in the War of the Provinces. The victory of the feudal magnates led to the formation of the Commonwealth, with the monarchy largely stripped of its powers in a highly liberal system of its time. This period also coincided with Ausonia's rise as Adria's dominant cultural, political, and military power, with a colonial empire encompassing much of ?? and ??.
In 1815, a series of bread riots caused by famine broke out in multiple cities across Ausonia, whose brutal suppression at the hands of the confederal military triggered a revolution led primarily by the bourgeoisie allied with the lower classes. The resulting constitution would confirm the present federal system while guaranteeing universal suffrage under a republican government. With numerous minor additions, the constitution has survived numerous crises and remains in force to this day. Ausonia would reach its economic and military zenith (the Pax Ausonica) around this time, becoming the first nation to industrialize and the world's foremost power throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. To this day, Ausonian influence can be observed in the legal and political systems of its former colonies, with Ausonian culture remaining globally influential.
A largely Remic country, Ausonia today is a cosmopolitan, religiously diverse, and multilingual society, with numerous regional identities stemming from linguistic differences and the Catholic-Protestant axis. Though a majority of Ausonians are speakers of various Ausonic languages, Ausonian identity is rooted in a common historical and geographical background and shared principle of state sovereignty.
Ausonia is also a developed, high-income economy, dominated primarily by the service and financial sectors. It is one of the top countries in the world in terms of economic competitiveness, thanks to its advanced infrastructure and strong work ethic. Owing to their individualistic mindset forged over the centuries, there is a strong emphasis on self-reliance and personal responsibility, with welfare services generally small compared to its neighbors. Despite this, Ausonians generally enjoy a high standard of living and quality of life.
History
Etymology
The origins of the name "Ausonia" predate the emergence of the Remian Empire and come from the Greco-Latin name to denote the Aurunci, a Ausonic people that inhabited much of central Ausonia. The original name is of uncertain origin, but it was generally after the initial Remian conquest of their territory that the term spread to encompass much of present-day Ausonia, eventually adopted as a regional term by the Ausone-Remic population. The subsequent evolution of the Remic languages, and the Oïl dialects in particular changed the term to modern Ausonie.
The official name for the state is République ausonienne. The term originated from the Latin res publica ("common/public thing") and is traditionally rendered as the "Commonwealth", which is an English calque. It predates the modern usage to denote a republic, even though the country has also been a modern republic since 1815.
Prehistory (Pre–6th century BC)
Antiquity (6th century BC–5th century AD)
Middle Ages (5th century BC–15th century AD)
...
Commonwealth period (15th century–1815)
The subsequent Renaissance would see the flowering of the arts and sciences throughout the Kingdom, which would include the standardization of the French language. Concurrent with this would be the development of its naval traditions, with the establishment of the Royal Ausonian Navy and the first colonial ventures in the 1560s. However, political disputes between the King and the aristocracy and their parlements would continue to boil over, even after the revival of the Estates-General by 1512 and the promulgation of the Pacta Conventa in 1576. Furthermore, the Protestant Reformation had destabilized Ausonian society, as the southern and eastern regions would convert to the new Reformed sects under Jean de Briand.
In June 1621, the infant John XI died, leading to the succession of his second cousin, the two-year-old Francis IV. Ruling in his name was a regency council comprised of his mother Anne de Solferino and her camarilla of cardinals and other Papal officials (most notably, Cardinal LeMahieu). Almost immediately, the council had worked to severely curtail the power of the parlements and ruthlessly annihilate the Protestant faith, resulting in an exodus of Protestants to neighboring Montfiore (in the present-day United Republics). Increasingly unpopular due to their high taxes used to finance both the Catholic League's wars in neighboring ?? and their extravagant lifestyle, their policies soon instigated a revolt by the residents of Châlons in 1634, which galvanized leading lower nobility, burghers, and Protestants like Robert d'Évreux to rally in support of the parlements against the deprivations of the Regency Council.
The subsequent War of the Provinces would break out two years later when armies loyal to the council tried to set fire to the parlement of Draguignan in Albret, which would flare on-and-off for the next fourteen years. The final campaign of the war would see the Parliamentarians unite under the command of Gaspard de Montmorency, who would soon rout the royalists led by the Count of Aumale in the pivotal Battle of Vassy, chasing them out from most of the southern Protestant-led countryside before laying siege to the royal capital in Savonnes. A last-ditch effort to break the siege would fail and the last royalist troops would surrender to de Montmorency's forces by December 1649.
The subsequent Treaty of Eternal Concordance would end all attempts at royal centralization for good, with Cardinal LeMahieu executed and the rest of the Council exiled. The Kingdom was transformed into the Old Commonwealth, which would be a decentralized confederation with the various lordships and free cities (now provinces) would enjoy a considerable level of autonomy, with the Estates-General — comprised of representatives from the various provinces — to be given significant legislative powers from the now-virtually powerless monarchy. Religious toleration would also be guaranteed in all lands, with the country subsequently becoming a haven for persecuted religious minorities throughout Adria and northern Adema.
...
Republican period (1815–1931)
1931–present
Geography
Climate
Biodiversity
Subdivisions
Ausonia is a federation comprised of thirty-two provinces and the four free cities (villes-libres) of Châlons, La Rochelle, Malines, and Savonnes, of which five are located outside the metropole (three in Eurythia and two in Adema). These provinces emerged from the territorial domains of both the parlements and the recettes générales, which were in turn descended from and resembled the medieval feudal territories of the old Kingdom. The subsequent War of the Provinces both consolidated these territories through mediatisation, and expanded their authority at the expense of the monarch and the central government, which upon the Revolution would be rationalized through a system of asymmetric federalism. To this day, the various provinces and free cities enjoy a wide range of various powers and competencies not delegated to the federal government, including their own constitution, educational system, taxation scheme, resource management, and other wide-ranging competencies.
Each province and free city is organized as a subnational unitary parliamentary republic in the mold of the federal government in Châlons, with an elected unicameral legislature, a head of government — either called the Grand Pensionary (grand-pensionnaire) for provinces or Lord Mayor (Chef-maire) for free cities — that serves at the legislatures' discretion, and a representative of the federal government called a Lord Commissioner (Chef-commissaire) appointed by the State Lieutenant on the advice of the House of Commons for a single six-year term.
Provinces | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Capital | Area (total km²) |
Population (Jan. 2024 estimate) |
Name | Capital | Area (total km²) |
Population (Jan. 2024 estimate) |
Albret | Draguignan | 65,012 | 15,493,584 | Gâtine | Saumur | 13,660 | 3,040,892 |
Almeine | Charlesbourg | 10,032 | 3,122,456 | Gueldres | Bois-le-Duc | 18,969 | 12,070,244 |
Argovia | Lens | 8,041 | 310,804 | Maoria | Sima-Chouani | 796 | 420,886 |
Aunis | Rochefort | 10,406 | 4,448,455 | Marche | Douai | 22,290 | 5,441,113 |
Berry | Clermont | 20,531 | 5,411,456 | Nivelles | Fort-Gaspard | 1,206 | 347,224 |
Bistria | Marchevarde | 6,350 | 612,213 | Normandy | Saint-Lô | 37,285 | 3,658,246 |
Brie | Pontoise | 10,858 | 10,121,657 | Oneille | Monegue | 1,044 | 233,671 |
Brignoles | Valence | 20,021 | 3,115,179 | Royannais | Royan | 16,450 | 3,112,249 |
Champagne | Donazac | 11,072 | 1,614,869 | Saint-Martin | Pointe-à-Pitre | 2,155 | 471,725 |
Cornouaille | Ploërmel | 48,666 | 4,284,559 | Saintonge | Jonzac | 7,150 | 2,178,223 |
Dauphiné | Besançon | 3,993 | 2,110,189 | Scheria | Pontecorvo | 7,701 | 544,196 |
Dombes | Porrentruy | 15,412 | 2,114,679 | Touraine | Châteauroux | 18,380 | 8,144,325 |
Doumeraire | Jacquard | 121,594 | 344,562 | Trèves | Mayence | 9,726 | 3,429,981 |
Dulenia | Darour | 10,684 | 658,545 | Varesia | Aste | 20,389 | 4,111,852 |
Escaut | Louvain | 20,389 | 6,452,011 | Verviers | Gembloux | 15,140 | 4,212,684 |
Forez | Vevey | 15,158 | 4,549,821 | Vexin | Villefranche-sur-Eure | 14,066 | 3,112,114 |
Free Cities | |||||||
Name | Area (total km²) |
Population (Jan. 2024 estimate) | |||||
Châlons | 283 | 744,196 | |||||
La Rochelle | 149 | 621,193 | |||||
Malines | 270 | 581,249 | |||||
Savonnes | 762 | 8,545,182 |
Bailiwicks
Ausonia's further internal subdivisions is the preserve of the provinces and free cities, and are thus determined by their own laws, but in general is further subdivided into 695 bailiwicks. These bailiwicks have limited competencies which are often tied to the coordination of municipal policies and regulations and the management of local resources. These in turn are further subdivided into over 30 thousand communes, though seven provinces — Argovia, Scheria, and two of the five overseas provinces — and all four free cities have merged their communes with their bailiwicks.
Though the term "bailiwick" (bailliage) is a common terminology to describe these internal subdivisions, the names for these are determined by the laws of each province and are reflective of its historic traditions and norms. Thus, the subdivisions in the provinces are known by a wide variety of names, including seneschalties (senechaussées), countries (payses), viscounties (viscomtés), parishes (paroisses), presidia (presidiaux), vicariates (vigueries), provosties (prevôtés), and districts. Meanwhile, the free cities' are generally divided into arrondissements.
Overseas territories
Government
The fundamental basic principles of the Ausonian government is outlined in its constitution, which is the oldest in Adria and among the oldest in the world. Influenced by the traditions and norms of the old Commonwealth and the liberal-democratic principles of the Enlightenment, it outlines the basic and political rights of all citizens, outlines the three principal branches of the government, and formalizes the division of powers and responsibilities between the federal and provincial governments. Ausonia is the oldest federation in the world, whose basic structure and political culture (dubbed the Châlons system) were emulated around the world with its colonial empire.
The national legislature, the Estates-General, is a bicameral body that meets in Châlons and is comprised of two houses: the elected House of Commons and the appointed House of Peers. All Ausonian citizens over the age of 21 elect the 828 members of the Commons, which are elected via single transferable vote. The House of Peers's 856 members are largely appointed (a holdover of the pre-Revolution Estates-General), a majority of which are appointed by the bailiwick councils.
In addition to the Estates-General, Ausonia also possesses a unique institution known as the National Assembly, whose main role is to elect the Chief Lieutenant, consider new amendments to the Constitution before sending to the provinces for ratification, and to debate legislation deemed to be of such importance to warrant the citizenry's input. Its 1,512 members are comprised of the House of Peers, as well as representatives from various sectors of Ausonian society. This institution meets irregularly, meeting every 2-6 times per decade, and largely take the role of referenda in other parts of the world as (while legal) referenda at the national level tend to be extremely rare.
Executive power resides in both the State Lieutenant, the head of state that is elected for a single twelve-year term by the National Assembly, and the State Council chaired by the Lord President. The Lord President's position is given to the person who could command the confidence of both chambers of the Estates-General, and is typically (though not always) the leader of the party/coalition with a majority of the Commons.
Law
Generally, there are two zones of judicial law used in the country, as the settlement reached after the end of the War of the Provinces allowed each province to retain their own separate judicial systems and coutumes, which remained undisturbed with the creation of the modern Commonwealth. Over time, these systems coalesced into two unified systems used for the zone coutumier ('customary zone') and zone de droit écrit ('zone of written law'), with the Judicial Committee of the House of Peers serving as both the court of last resort and consitutional court, effectively serving as the highest court in the land for both jurisdictions, as well as the overseas territories.
Laws in the zone coutumier is generally based around common-law principles, which revolve around court judges which, subject to statute, develop laws by interpreting legislative action, precedent, and common sense to the facts presented to them to give an explanatory judgement of the relevant legal principles, which are then recorded and held binding for future cases (stare decisis). The principal courts in the zone is the General Court which are divided into separate tribunals for both civil (High Court of Justice) and criminal cases (Penal Tribunal), both of which can be appealed to the Court of Appeal.
The laws of the droit écrit are a hybrid of both common-law and civil-law systems, incorporating aspects of Remic law. The principal courts within the system are the Bailiff Court which handle both civil and criminal cases, and the appellate Court of Cassation. This system is unique in having three possible verdicts in a criminal court: "guilty" "not guilty" and "guilty without sanction" (coupable sans sanction), which results in no punishment given to the convicted.
In both zones, all trials employ an adversarial system before a jury comprised of a mixture of qualified individuals and lay judges, though petty crimes could be tried before a single professional judge. Capital punishment is legal in both the federal and provincial level and routinely employed for the most heinous of crimes. Courts also have the ability to strip persons of their public confidence, rendering them ineligible to vote or stand for election.
Law Enforcement
Law enforcement in Ausonia is a reserved matter to the provinces, and thus largely operates at the provincial, and sometimes bailiwick level. There are over forty-six local police forces throughout metropolitan Ausonia with varying degrees of duties and jurisdiction, yet are linked through reciprocal support and coordination, as well as a common recruitment system and training regimen, and manpower mobility between forces. In addition, the Gendarmerie - answerable to both the Home Office and the Ministry of Defence - is a federal militarized police force responsible for policing the country's borders, ports, and coastal waters, as well as prosecuting financial crimes, protecting important institutions and personnel, and serving as both military and judicial police.
Military
Foreign Relations
Economy
Energy
Transportation
Demographics
Rank | Province/Free City | Pop. | Rank | Province/Free City | Pop. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Savonnes Draguignan |
1 | Savonnes | Savonnes | 8,545,182 | 11 | Malines | Malines | 581,249 | Hasselbourg Besançon |
2 | Draguignan | Albret | 2,283,490 | 12 | Douai | Marche | 551,783 | ||
3 | Hasselbourg | Gueldres | 1,254,119 | 13 | Fontainebleau | Brie | 481,312 | ||
4 | Besançon | Dauphiné | 1,121,065 | ||||||
5 | Pontoise | Brie | 812,301 | ||||||
6 | Aste | Varesie | 802,301 | ||||||
7 | Bois-le-Duc | Gueldres | 781,983 | ||||||
8 | Châlons | Châlons | 744,196 | ||||||
9 | Jonzac | Saintonge | 682,301 | ||||||
10 | La Rochelle | La Rochelle | 621,193 |
Religion
Constitutionally, the Commonwealth has no official state religion at the federal level, with religious affairs delegated to the provinces and free cities. In practice, many provinces have recognised the prevailing religion in their respective territories (the foi d'état) with varying degrees of support, including in matters of religious education and taxation on adherents.
Various forms of Christianity have been present in Ausonian society since the time of the Remians, having fully converted by the 3rd to 4th century AD, which later spread among the migrating Germanic tribes. For the next millennium, Catholicism would become the prevailing religion and enjoy a privileged position in society, with the country traditionally dubbed "the Church's eldest daughter" (Fille aînée de l'Église) and with the kings maintaining close ties to the Pope in Reme. In exchange, the Church in Ausonia exercised a significant degree of autonomy in which the monarch would appoint the country's bishops.
The subsequent Protestant Reformation — in which cities like Vevey and Draguignan were among its main centers — would shatter the religious unity of the nation and contribute to the instability that would trigger the War of the Provinces, with the Treaty of Eternal Concordance mandating the freedom to worship throughout all lands. Consequently, Ausonia would become a haven for persecuted religious minorities throughout Adria and northern Adema, with the establishment of the first Muslim congregations (initially by Tatars invited to serve in both royalist and parliamentarian armies) and the return of Jewish communities after their expulsion in 1206 — a situation which would expand with the rise of Ausonia's colonial empire.
Christianity today remains the largest religion in the Commonwealth, with some 108 million (totaling some 83 percent of the total population) professing the faith. Of that number, a slight majority are Protestant, which the overwhelming majority are members of the United Ausonian Reformed Church (ERAU), a united church of various Reformed and other Protestant churches. Catholicism is the second-largest denomination with over 46 million adherents, concentrated in the northern and southeastern parts of the country. The remainder are comprised of independent Reformed, Arminian, Lutheran, and Waldensian communities (the latter two prominent in both Almeine and Varesia respectively), as well as other Christian groups.
People with no recorded religious affiliation make up the largest share of non-Christians at 16.5 million people — mainly concentrated in urban centers — followed by Muslims at close to three million people, with smaller communities of Jews, Eastern faiths, and neopagans making up the remainder. Overall, Ausonia records some of the highest rates of religiosity in Adria, with high rates of church attendance and importance of religion in their lives compared to the rest of the continent. Even among non-theists, religious ceremonies (ie baptisms and church weddings) play a central role in Ausonians' cultural identity.
Languages
Education
Health
Culture
Art
Music
Architecture
Cuisine
Media
(Rewrite in Progress)
Sports
Units of Measurement
Unlike most countries in Adria, Ausonia maintains its own units of measurement that are holdovers of the old system of measurements used in the Kingdom and updated numerous times to the present.
The metric system on the other hand, has been steadily gaining some acceptance among Ausonians, being used for distances (especially on expressways to other countries) and temperature. Attempts to start the full process of metrication have either stalled in committee or were defeated in initiatives by the National Assembly, the last major attempt being in 2004.
Public Holidays
The Commonwealth officially recognizes 14 public holidays at the federal level, which federal law requires the closure of most businesses and non-essential services with paid compensation, as well as two "memorial days" which are recognized as such for their historical significance despite being working days.
Additional days are often recognized as public holidays at the provincial level, typically religious festivals with deep connections to the local area (ie feast days of patron saints). In addition, Sundays are typically recognized by virtually all provinces and free cities as a "day of contemplation" — with the exception of Dulenia and Maoria, which recognize Fridays instead — which give it a status similar to public holidays in addition to both Easter Sunday and Pentecost.
Name | Holiday/ Mem. Day |
Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
New Year's Day Jour de l'an |
Holiday | 1 January | |
Epiphany Épiphanie |
Holiday | 6 January | |
Good Friday Vendredi saint |
Holiday | Easter Sunday -2 | |
Easter Sunday Pâques |
Holiday | movable | |
Easter Monday Lundi de Pâques |
Holiday | Easter Sunday +1 | |
Ascension | Holiday | Easter Sunday +39 | |
Pentecost Sunday Pentecôte |
Holiday | Easter Sunday +49 | |
Midsummer Eve Réveillon de l'été |
Holiday | 24 June | |
Midsummer Day Fête de l'été |
Holiday | 25 June | |
Eleventh Night 11ème nuit |
Holiday | 11 July | The day before the Twelfth |
The Twelfth Le 12ème |
Holiday | 12 July | Celebrates the victory of the Commonwealth forces in the Battle of Vassy and the War of the Provinces. Is the national day of the Commonwealth. |
Constitution Day Jour de la constitution |
Mem. Day | 19 October | Honours the adoption of the Constitution of 1815 |
Day of Eternal Concord Jour de la Concorde éternelle |
Mem. Day | 4 November | Honours the Treaty of Eternal Concordance that ended the War of the Provinces. |
Christmas Eve Réveillon de Noël |
Holiday | 24 December | |
Christmas Day Noël |
Holiday | 25 December | |
Boxing Day Après-Noël |
Holiday | 26 December |