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{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox political post
|honorific-prefix  = His Excellency
|post            = Prime Minister
|name        = Samhuri Ngonidzashe
|body            = Surrow
|image        = Léon_M'ba_1964.jpg
|nativename      = Tshishemishku utessit ({{wp|Innu-aimun|Chequan}})<br>Angajuqqaaq nunagijattinnut ({{wp|Inuktitut|Itchalnu}})
|imagesize    = 250px
|flag            = Surrow_CoA.png
|caption     = Samhuri Ngonidzashe in 1952
|flagsize        = 150px
|office      = [[President of Rwizikuru]]
|flagborder     =  
|term_start  = 2 July, 1946
|flagcaption    = [[Coat of arms of Surrow]]
|term_end    = 2 July, 1954
|department      =  
|vicepresident = [[Shungudzemwoyo Nhema]] (1946-1950)<br>[[Vudzijena Nhema]] (1950-1954)
|image          = TimHouston.png
|predecessor = (TBC) (as [[Governor of Riziland]])
|alt            =  
|successor = [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe]]
|incumbent      = [[Dwight Timbrell]]
|birth_date  = {{circa|1899}}
|incumbentsince  = 16 December, 2018
|birth_place  = [[Vongai]], [[Rwizikuru|Riziland]]
|style          = {{wp|The Right Honourable}}
|death_date  = 2 July, 1961 (age 61-62)
|residence      = [[Government House, Holcot Inlet]], [[Holcot Inlet]], [[Surrow]]
|death_place  = [[Port Fitzhubert]], [[Rwizikuru]]
|nominator      =
|alma_mater  =  
|member_of      = [[Parliament of Surrow|Parliament]]
|nationality = [[Estmere|Estmerish]] (1899-1946)<br>[[Rwizikuru|Rwizikuran]] (1946-1961)
|appointer      = [[Governor of Surrow|Governor]]
|profession  =  
|termlength      = Up to four years
|party        = [[Rwizikuran National Movement]] (1927-1946)<br>[[Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru]] (1946-1959)
|termlength_qualified = No term limits
|religion    = {{wp|Methodism|High Estmerish}}
|constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Surrow]]
|spouse      = [[Kugarakunzwana Ngonidzashe]]
|inaugural      = [[Clarence Bradley]]
|children    = 9, including [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe]]
|formation      = 1915
|last            = [[Ted Fisher]]
|abolished      = 24 June, 1950
|succession      = [[President of Surrow]]
|deputy          = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Surrow]]
|salary          =
|website        =
}}
}}
The '''Prime Minister of Surrow''' was the {{wp|head of government}} of [[Surrow]] from when it was granted full {{wp|self-government}} by [[Rythene]] in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the [[Parliament of Surrow|Surrowese Parliament]], or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.


'''Samhuri Ngonidzashe''' (c. 1899 - 2 July, 1961) was an anti-colonial activist who organized the [[Rwizikuran National Movement]], which helped end [[Estmere|Estmerish]] rule over [[Rwizikuru]]. Following its independence in 1946, he was sworn as the first [[President of Rwizikuru]], as per the [[Constitution of Rwizikuru, 1946|constitution of Rwizikuru]].
==List==
 
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
(TBC)
|-
 
! {{Abbr|№|Number}}
==Early life==
! width=5%| Portrait
Samhuri Ngonidzashe was born sometime in 1899 in [[Vongai]] to [[Mutupo Ngonidzashe]], and Chivaraidzo Ngonidzashe, as the seventh child.
! width=10%| Name
 
! Took office
(TBC)
! Left office
 
! Days
==Personal life==
! Election
Samhuri Ngonidzashe married the 18-year old [[Kugarakunzwana Ngonidzashe]] in 1919 in a marriage arranged by their parents. According to Samhuri, their marriage was "fruitful and happy," with the marriage lasting until his death in 1961. Kugarakunzwana Ngonidzashe died in 2014 at the age of 113: at the time of her death, she was the oldest person living in [[Rwizikuru]]
! width=10%| Political party
 
|-
Together, they had four sons: [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe]], who was born in 1921 and died in 1979, [[Ingwe Ngonidzashe]], who was born in 1925 and is still living, [[Fred Ngonidzashe]], who was born in 1928, and was executed in 1981 for an [[Port Fitzhubert putsch, 1981|attempted coup]] against the [[Monarchy of Rwizikuru|monarchy]], and [[Shungudzemwoyo Ngonidzashe]], who was born in 1932.
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;" align=center|'''1915-1950'''<br />[[File:Surrow_Flag.png|30px]] • Prime Minister of Surrow • [[File:Surrow_Flag.png|30px]]
 
|-
They also had five daughters: [[Gamuchirai Ngonidzashe]], who was born in 1923, and died in 2015 at the age of 91, Tariro Ngonidzashe, who was born in 1926, and died in 1931 from {{wp|smallpox}}, Vimbainashe Ngonidzashe, who was born in 1930, and died in 2016 at the age of 85, and twin sisters [[Tinotendaisheanesu Ngonidzashe]] and [[Yemurai Ngonidzashe]], who were born in 1935.
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
 
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
(TBC)
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Sir_Edward_Morris_-_Bain_Collection_crop.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Clarence Bradley]]<br/><small>(1856-1932)
|24 June, 1915
|24 October, 1932
|{{Age in years, months and days|1915|06|24|1932|10|24}}
| [[Elections in Surrow#1915|1915]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1919|1919]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1923|1923]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1927|1927]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1931|1931]]
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Longest serving Prime Minister of Surrow, with five majority [[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|FPU]] governments. Introduced basic welfare, regulations to ensure the merchants charged fair prices, instituted a minimum wage, and began building a road network to connect communities on [[Holcot Island]]. Died in office.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Richard_Squires.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Eddie Hammond]]<br/><small>(1884-1945)
|24 October, 1932
|27 September, 1934
|{{Age in years, months and days|1932|10|24|1934|09|27}}
| ''none''
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Attempted to reform the fisheries and eliminate the power of the merchants completely, leading to [[Ted Fisher]] and many on the party to create the [[United People's Party (Surrow)|United People's Party]] in June 1934. Was ousted by a caucus revolt in September 1934.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Lord_Macdonald.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Gilbert Bray]]<br/><small>(1888-1966)
|27 September, 1934
|24 June, 1935
|{{Age in years, months and days|1934|09|27|1935|06|24}}
| ''none''
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Shortest serving Prime Minister of Surrow. Attempted to take a more moderate course and to try and reunite the [[United People's Party (Surrow)|United People's Party]] with the Fishermen's Protective Union. Was defeated in the 1935 elections.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#354C9C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4
|rowspan="2"|[[File:BradleyKingSmallwood1948_(cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ted Fisher]]<br/><small>(1900-1991)
|24 June, 1935
|24 June, 1950
|{{Age in years, months and days|1935|06|24|1950|06|24}}
| [[Elections in Surrow#1935|1935]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1954|1954]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1939|1939]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1943|1943]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1947|1947]]
| style="background:#354C9C; color:white;"|[[United People's Party (Surrow)|{{color|white|United People's}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in {{wp|Newfoundland outports|outports}}, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, oversaw the construction of the [[Surrow International Airport]] during the [[Second Great War (Levilion)|Second Great War]], and negotiated independence from [[Rythene]] in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first [[President of Surrow]] in 1950.</small>
|}

Latest revision as of 20:03, 18 March 2024

Prime Minister of Surrow
Surrow CoA.png
Coat of arms of Surrow
TimHouston.png
Incumbent
Dwight Timbrell
since 16 December, 2018
StyleThe Right Honourable
Member ofParliament
ResidenceGovernment House, Holcot Inlet, Holcot Inlet, Surrow
AppointerGovernor
Term lengthUp to four years
No term limits
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Surrow
Inaugural holderClarence Bradley
Formation1915
Final holderTed Fisher
Abolished24 June, 1950
SuccessionPresident of Surrow
DeputyDeputy Prime Minister of Surrow

The Prime Minister of Surrow was the head of government of Surrow from when it was granted full self-government by Rythene in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the Surrowese Parliament, or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.

List

№ Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Election Political party
1915-1950
Surrow Flag.png • Prime Minister of Surrow • Surrow Flag.png
1 Sir Edward Morris - Bain Collection crop.jpg Clarence Bradley
(1856-1932) 		24 June, 1915 24 October, 1932 17 years and 4 months 1915
1919
1923
1927
1931 		FPU
Longest serving Prime Minister of Surrow, with five majority FPU governments. Introduced basic welfare, regulations to ensure the merchants charged fair prices, instituted a minimum wage, and began building a road network to connect communities on Holcot Island. Died in office.
2 Richard Squires.jpg Eddie Hammond
(1884-1945) 		24 October, 1932 27 September, 1934 1 year, 11 months and 3 days none FPU
Attempted to reform the fisheries and eliminate the power of the merchants completely, leading to Ted Fisher and many on the party to create the United People's Party in June 1934. Was ousted by a caucus revolt in September 1934.
3 Lord Macdonald.jpg Gilbert Bray
(1888-1966) 		27 September, 1934 24 June, 1935 8 months and 28 days none FPU
Shortest serving Prime Minister of Surrow. Attempted to take a more moderate course and to try and reunite the United People's Party with the Fishermen's Protective Union. Was defeated in the 1935 elections.
4 BradleyKingSmallwood1948 (cropped).jpg Ted Fisher
(1900-1991) 		24 June, 1935 24 June, 1950 15 years 1935
1954
1939
1943
1947 		United People's
Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in outports, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, oversaw the construction of the Surrow International Airport during the Second Great War, and negotiated independence from Rythene in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first President of Surrow in 1950.
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