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The '''Constitution of Rwizikuru, 2020''' ({{wp|Shona language|weRwizi}}: ''Bumbiro reRwizikuru'') is the governing document of the [[Rwizikuru|Kingdom of Rwizikuru]].  
{{Infobox political post
|post            = Prime Minister
|body            = Surrow
|nativename      = Tshishemishku utessit ({{wp|Innu-aimun|Chequan}})<br>Angajuqqaaq nunagijattinnut ({{wp|Inuktitut|Itchalnu}})
|flag            = Surrow_CoA.png
|flagsize        = 150px
|flagborder      =
|flagcaption    = [[Coat of arms of Surrow]]
|department      =
|image          = TimHouston.png
|alt            =
|incumbent      = [[Dwight Timbrell]]
|incumbentsince  = 16 December, 2018
|style          = {{wp|The Right Honourable}}
|residence      = [[Government House, Holcot Inlet]], [[Holcot Inlet]], [[Surrow]]
|nominator      = 
|member_of      = [[Parliament of Surrow|Parliament]]
|appointer      = [[Governor of Surrow|Governor]]
|termlength      = Up to four years
|termlength_qualified = No term limits
|constituting_instrument  = [[Constitution of Surrow]]
|inaugural      = [[Clarence Bradley]]
|formation      = 1915
|last            = [[Ted Fisher]]
|abolished      = 24 June, 1950
|succession      = [[President of Surrow]]
|deputy          = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Surrow]]
|salary          =
|website        =
}}
The '''Prime Minister of Surrow''' was the {{wp|head of government}} of [[Surrow]] from when it was granted full {{wp|self-government}} by [[Rythene]] in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the [[Parliament of Surrow|Surrowese Parliament]], or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.


It was first announced by [[Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe]] on 2 August, 2019, as part of a deal with the [[Global Institute of Fiscal Affairs]], in which Rwizikuru would receive [[Euclo|€]]100,000,000, which also included {{wp|structural adjustment}}: as the terms included removing the [[Monarchy of Rwizikuru|Rwizikuran monarch]]'s financial powers, a constitution was seen as necessary to replace the ''[[Basic Law of Rwizikuru]]''. On 1 October, 2019, after preparations, and [[Rwizikuran constitutional assembly elections, 2019|electing]] twelve of the twenty-seven members of the constitutional assembly, new monarch [[Munashe Ngonidzashe]] formally began the proceedings.
==List==
 
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
(TBC)
|-
 
! {{Abbr|№|Number}}
==Text==
! width=5%| Portrait
===Preamble===
! width=10%| Name
:''Since the implementation of the [[Basic Law of Rwizikuru|Rwizikuran Basic Law]] in 1964, our loyal subjects have been denied the right to have a meaningful voice in the affairs affecting the Rwizikuran nation''
! Took office
:''Over the past few decades, it has become abundantly clear that Rwizikurans are no longer content with the {{wp|absolute monarchy}} currently in place''
! Left office
:''With the Rwizikurans now in a better position than under [[Samhuri Ngonidzashe|the Father of the Nation]] and [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe|Izibongo the Great]]'s rule, it is clear that the Rwizikurans have now achieved the capacity to govern themselves''
! Days
:''Therefore, we promulgate this constitution, to balance the interests of our loyal subjects, and the traditional systems that we have in place''
! Election
 
! width=10%| Political party
===Chapter 1: Governance===
|-
====Article 1: Executive====
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;" align=center|'''1915-1950'''<br />[[File:Surrow_Flag.png|30px]] • Prime Minister of Surrow • [[File:Surrow_Flag.png|30px]]
*'''§1''' The [[Monarchy of Rwizikuru|Rwizikuran monarchy]] shall remain in place, but shall only exercise the powers of a {{wp|head of state}}
|-
**'''§1a''' He must approve all bills: if he vetoes the bill, the [[National Assembly (Rwizikuru)|National Assembly]] may override the veto with a 50% vote
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
***'''''i)''''' The Mambo of Rwizikuru cannot veto any money bills
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
**'''§1b''' The Mambo of Rwizikuru cannot issue any decrees that affect day-to-day operations of the Rwizikuran government, excluding those concerning the [[House of Ngonidzashe]] and the [[Monarchy of Rwizikuru#Line of succession|line of succession]] to the Rwizikuran throne
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Sir_Edward_Morris_-_Bain_Collection_crop.jpg|80px]]
**'''§1c''' The Mambo of Rwizikuru still has the power to pardon any criminal, excluding those convicted of heinous crimes, or of {{wp|corruption}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Clarence Bradley]]<br/><small>(1856-1932)
*'''§2''' The {{wp|head of government}} shall be the [[Mutungamiri of Rwizikuru|Mutungamiri]], who shall be a member of the National Assembly, selected from amongst the members, and elected with a simple majority of the vote
|24 June, 1915
**'''§2a''' The cabinet shall also be selected from amongst the members of the National Assembly, and elected with a simple majority of the vote
|24 October, 1932
*'''§3''' The monarch can only act with the approval of the Mutungamiri of Rwizikuru
|{{Age in years, months and days|1915|06|24|1932|10|24}}
 
| [[Elections in Surrow#1915|1915]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1919|1919]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1923|1923]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1927|1927]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1931|1931]]
====Article 2: Legislature====
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
*'''§1''' The legislature of the Kingdom of Rwizikuru shall be the [[National Assembly (Rwizikuru)|National Assembly]]
|-
**'''§1a''' The National Assembly shall comprise of one hundred (100) members, with distributions subject to change at the end of each decennial census
| colspan="5"|<small>Longest serving Prime Minister of Surrow, with five majority [[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|FPU]] governments. Introduced basic welfare, regulations to ensure the merchants charged fair prices, instituted a minimum wage, and began building a road network to connect communities on [[Holcot Island]]. Died in office.</small>
***'''''i)''''' All districts must have a minimum of one member of the national assembly
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
***'''''ii)''''' The first elections to the National Assembly shall be distributed in the manner listed in the [[#Article 1: Seat distribution|first additional article]]
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
**'''§1b''' All members of the National Assembly must be {{wp|independent politicians|independent}} in accordance of the traditional virtues of {{wp|Consensus government|consensus government}}
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Richard_Squires.jpg|80px]]
***'''''i)''''' {{wp|Political parties}} may exist, and candidates can be affiliated with them, but all political party members must renounce their membership before being sworn into the National Assembly
|rowspan="2"|[[Eddie Hammond]]<br/><small>(1884-1945)
***'''''ii)''''' Persons convicted of {{wp|corruption}}, or those with charges awaiting trial cannot run for office under any circumstances
|24 October, 1932
**'''§1c''' The National Assembly has a maximum term of every four (4) years, and is elected by all citizens over the age of eighteen (18) years of age
|27 September, 1934
***'''''i)''''' Elections may be held earlier if the government loses confidence, and the National Assembly cannot select a replacement from among themselves for the [[Mutungamiri of Rwizikuru|Mutungamiri]] and/or his cabinet after a fortnight, ''or'' if the National Assembly is unable to elect a Mutungamiri after the first elections after two (2) months
|{{Age in years, months and days|1932|10|24|1934|09|27}}
 
| ''none''
==Amendments==
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
===Additional articles===
|-
====Article 1: Seat distribution====
| colspan="5"|<small>Attempted to reform the fisheries and eliminate the power of the merchants completely, leading to [[Ted Fisher]] and many on the party to create the [[United People's Party (Surrow)|United People's Party]] in June 1934. Was ousted by a caucus revolt in September 1934.</small>
The following [[Rwizikuru#Districts|districts]] shall receive the following seats in the 2020 elections, as well as any election taking place prior to the 2021 census:
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
 
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
*[[Parunoguma]] shall receive twenty-nine (29) seats
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Lord_Macdonald.jpg|80px]]
*[[Chekumabvazuva (district)|Chekumabvazuva]] shall receive nineteen (19) seats
|rowspan="2"|[[Gilbert Bray]]<br/><small>(1888-1966)
*[[Dzakakwirira]] shall receive fifteen (15) seats
|27 September, 1934
*[[Zvakawanda]] shall receive twelve (12) seats
|24 June, 1935
*[[Ndarira]] shall receive ten (10) seats
|{{Age in years, months and days|1934|09|27|1935|06|24}}
*[[Sangoguru kumaodzanyemba|Sangoguru M.]] shall receive five (5) seats
| ''none''
*[[Hunidzakafa]] shall receive four (4) seats
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
*[[Tsungirirai]] shall receive two (2) seats
|-
*[[Mumbengegwi]] shall receive one (1) seat
| colspan="5"|<small>Shortest serving Prime Minister of Surrow. Attempted to take a more moderate course and to try and reunite the [[United People's Party (Surrow)|United People's Party]] with the Fishermen's Protective Union. Was defeated in the 1935 elections.</small>
*[[Sangoguru kuchamhembe|Sangoguru C.]] shall receive one (1) seat
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
*[[Nyikaitsva]] shall receive one (1) seat
! style="background:#354C9C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4
*[[Gutaguru]] shall receive one (1) seat
|rowspan="2"|[[File:BradleyKingSmallwood1948_(cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ted Fisher]]<br/><small>(1900-1991)
|24 June, 1935
|24 June, 1950
|{{Age in years, months and days|1935|06|24|1950|06|24}}
| [[Elections in Surrow#1935|1935]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1954|1954]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1939|1939]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1943|1943]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1947|1947]]
| style="background:#354C9C; color:white;"|[[United People's Party (Surrow)|{{color|white|United People's}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in {{wp|Newfoundland outports|outports}}, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, oversaw the construction of the [[Surrow International Airport]] during the [[Second Great War (Levilion)|Second Great War]], and negotiated independence from [[Rythene]] in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first [[President of Surrow]] in 1950.</small>
|}

Latest revision as of 20:03, 18 March 2024

Prime Minister of Surrow
Surrow CoA.png
Coat of arms of Surrow
TimHouston.png
Incumbent
Dwight Timbrell
since 16 December, 2018
StyleThe Right Honourable
Member ofParliament
ResidenceGovernment House, Holcot Inlet, Holcot Inlet, Surrow
AppointerGovernor
Term lengthUp to four years
No term limits
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Surrow
Inaugural holderClarence Bradley
Formation1915
Final holderTed Fisher
Abolished24 June, 1950
SuccessionPresident of Surrow
DeputyDeputy Prime Minister of Surrow

The Prime Minister of Surrow was the head of government of Surrow from when it was granted full self-government by Rythene in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the Surrowese Parliament, or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.

List

№ Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Election Political party
1915-1950
Surrow Flag.png • Prime Minister of Surrow • Surrow Flag.png
1 Sir Edward Morris - Bain Collection crop.jpg Clarence Bradley
(1856-1932) 		24 June, 1915 24 October, 1932 17 years and 4 months 1915
1919
1923
1927
1931 		FPU
Longest serving Prime Minister of Surrow, with five majority FPU governments. Introduced basic welfare, regulations to ensure the merchants charged fair prices, instituted a minimum wage, and began building a road network to connect communities on Holcot Island. Died in office.
2 Richard Squires.jpg Eddie Hammond
(1884-1945) 		24 October, 1932 27 September, 1934 1 year, 11 months and 3 days none FPU
Attempted to reform the fisheries and eliminate the power of the merchants completely, leading to Ted Fisher and many on the party to create the United People's Party in June 1934. Was ousted by a caucus revolt in September 1934.
3 Lord Macdonald.jpg Gilbert Bray
(1888-1966) 		27 September, 1934 24 June, 1935 8 months and 28 days none FPU
Shortest serving Prime Minister of Surrow. Attempted to take a more moderate course and to try and reunite the United People's Party with the Fishermen's Protective Union. Was defeated in the 1935 elections.
4 BradleyKingSmallwood1948 (cropped).jpg Ted Fisher
(1900-1991) 		24 June, 1935 24 June, 1950 15 years 1935
1954
1939
1943
1947 		United People's
Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in outports, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, oversaw the construction of the Surrow International Airport during the Second Great War, and negotiated independence from Rythene in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first President of Surrow in 1950.
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