Palmyrion (Levanora): Difference between revisions

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''This page refers to Palmyrion in the Levanora region. To visit Palmyrion in Kali Yuga, click here.''
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Countries]]


{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Royal Palmyrian Commonwealth
| conventional_long_name = Royal Palmyrian Commonwealth
|native_name = ''Makahang Mankomunidad ng Palmyria''
| native_name           = ''Maharlikang Mankomunidad ng Palmyria''
|common_name = Palmyria
| common_name           = Palmyria
|image_flag = Palmyrian_Flag.png
| image_flag             = Palmyrian Flag 3.0.png
|alt_flag =  
| alt_flag               =  
|image_coat =  
| image_coat             =  
|symbol_type =  
| symbol_type           =  
|national_motto = ''Kalayaan, Katarungan, Kaunlaran''<br>(Liberty, Justice, Progress)
| national_motto         = ''Kalayaan, Pamana, Pananampalataya''<br>(Liberty, Heritage, Faith)
|national_anthem = ''Mahal kong Palmyria''<br>(My Beloved Palmyria)
| national_anthem       = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcpXq2qRc4M ''Palmyria Kong Minumutya'']<br>(My Revered Palmyrion)
|royal_anthem =  
| royal_anthem           =  
|image_map =  
| image_map             =  
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map-->
| alt_map               = <!--alt text for map-->
|map_caption =  
| map_caption           =  
|image_map2 =  
| image_map2             =  
|alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map-->
| alt_map2               = <!--alt text for second map-->
|map_caption2 =  
| map_caption2           =  
|capital = Aragon
| capital               = Alexandria
|latd= | latm= | latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= <!--capital's latitude and longitude in degrees/minutes/direction-->
| latd                   =  
|largest_city = Quezon City
| latm                   =  
|largest_settlement_type =  
| latNS                 =  
|largest_settlement =  
| longd                 =  
|national_languages = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language Palmyrian]
| longm                 =  
|official_languages = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language Palmyrian] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_English English]
| longEW                 = <!--capital's latitude and longitude in degrees/minutes/direction-->
|regional_languages = Various other language in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_languages Palmyrian language family]
| largest_city           = Quezon City
|languages_type = <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
| largest_settlement_type =  
|languages = <!--Languages of the further type-->
| largest_settlement     =  
|languages_sub = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
| national_languages     = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language Palmyrian]
|languages2_type = <!--Another further type of language-->
| official_languages     = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language Palmyrian] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_English English]
|languages2 = <!--Languages of this second further type-->
| regional_languages     = Various other languages in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_languages Palmyrian language family]
|languages2_sub = <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
| ethnic_groups          = '''By ethnolinguistic group:'''
|ethnic_groups =
{{bulleted list | 90.2% Palmyrian<sup>a</sup> | 5.6% Indigent<sup>b</sup> | 4.2% others}}
{{unbulleted list
 
|70% Palmyrian
'''By phylogenetic species:'''
|5% Indigents
{{bulleted list | 89.2% Human | 6.2% Alfar | 3.1% Salfar | 1.5% others}}|9.1% Marshite|8.9% Romandean|4.1% Stevidian|2.7% Others<sup>b</sup>
|10% Marshite
<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|10% Romandean
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2023
|5% Other
| religion               = {{unbulleted list
}}
  |51% Bathalan faith
|ethnic_groups_year = 2018
  |33% Marshism
|religion =  
  |10% Christianity
{{unbulleted list
  |4% Islam
  |46.5% Christian
  |2% Minor faiths
  |40.5% Marshist
  |5.0% Muslim
  |2.0% Atheist
  |1.5% Other
}}
}}
|religion_year = 2018
| religion_year         = 2023
|demonym = Palmyrian
| demonym               = Palmyrian
|government_type = Federal semi-constitutional parliamentary monarchy
| government_type       = Federal executive parliamentary monarchy
|leader_title1 = '''Head of State'''
| leader_title1         = '''Monarch'''
|leader_name1 = Lakambini Elizabeth the Commoner (2019~)
| leader_name1           = Lakambini Elizabeth
|leader_title2 = '''Head of Government'''
| leader_title2         = '''Chancellor'''
|leader_name2 = Katerina Defensor-Guzman (2015~)
| leader_name2           = Ricardo Duterte
|leader_title3 = '''Head of Assembly'''
| leader_title3         = '''Chief Justice'''
|leader_name3 = Manuel Vito-Gonzales II (2015~)
| leader_name3           = Raniag Aglipay
|leader_title4 = '''Chief Justice'''
| leader_title4         = '''Senate President'''
|leader_name4 = Enrique Kalaw-Pangilinan (2010~)
| leader_name4           = Harold Dimaculangan
<!--......-->
| leader_title5          = '''House Speaker'''
|leader_title6 = <!--(up to six distinct leaders may be included)-->
| leader_name5          = Angela Cagalangan
|leader_name6 =  
| legislature           = Commonwealth Assembly
|legislature = Commonwealth Assembly
| sovereignty_type       = Independence
|upper_house = Senate
| sovereignty_note       = from the Holy Empire of Stevid
|lower_house = House of Representatives
| established_event1     = Declaration
|sovereignty_type = Formation of Palmyrion
| established_date1     = 1800
|sovereignty_note =
| established_event2     = Recognized
|established_event1 = '''Founders' Arrival'''
| established_date2     = 1820
|established_date1 = 400 CE
| established_event3     = Royal Confederacy
|established_event2 = '''Spanish colonial regime'''
| established_date3     = 1820-1935
|established_date2 = 1600 - 1764 CE
| established_event4     = Disunion Era
|established_event3 = '''British colonial regime'''
| established_date4     = 1935-2000
|established_date3 = 1764 - 1820 CE
| established_event5     = Current constitution
|established_event4 = '''Royal Confederation of the Palmyrian Dominion'''
| established_date5      = 2000
|established_date4 = 1 July 1820 - 7 August 1920
| area_magnitude         =  
|established_event5 = '''Southern Lardite Empire'''
| area                   = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|established_date5 = 8 August 1920 - 1 July 1944
| population_estimate   = est. 1.5 billion
|established_event6 = '''Federal Republic of Palmyrion'''
| population_estimate_rank =  
|established_date6 = 2 July 1944 - 5 January 1952
| population_estimate_year = 2023
|established_event7 = '''Palmyrian People's Commonwealth'''
| population_census     = 1,440,336,970
|established_date7 = 5 January 1952 - 1 July 1984
| population_census_year = 2020
|established_event8 = '''Commonwealth Junta'''
| population_density_rank =  
|established_date8 = 1 July 1984 - 1 July 2000
| population_label1     =  
|established_event9 = '''Royal Palmyrian Commonwealth'''
| population_data1       =  
|established_date9 = 1 July 2000 - Present
| GDP_PPP               = $60 trillion
|established_event10 = '''Current constitution'''
| GDP_PPP_rank           =  
|established_date10 = 1 July 2000
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2023
|area_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $40,000
|area_magnitude =  
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =  
|area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
| GDP_nominal           = $48 trillion
|area_km2 = 6,975,750
| GDP_nominal_rank       =  
|area_sq_mi =
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2023
|area_footnote =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $32,000
|percent_water = 16
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =  
|population_estimate = 2,012,145,699
| Gini                   = 0.495
|population_estimate_rank =  
| Gini_ref               = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|population_estimate_year = 2019
| Gini_rank             =  
|population_census = 2,008,329,872
| Gini_year             = 2023
|population_census_year = 2018
| HDI                   = 0.750
|population_density_km2 = 289
| HDI_ref               =  
|population_density_sq_mi =
| HDI_rank               =  
|population_density_rank =  
| HDI_year               = 2023
|population_label1 =
| currency               = Palmyrian Sterling Peso
|population_data1 =
| currency_code         = PSP
|GDP_PPP = $41,160,720,726,640‬
| time_zone             = Palmyrian Standard Time
|GDP_PPP_rank =
| antipodes             = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| date_format           = DD MMM YYYY
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $20,495
| drives_on             = Right
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =  
| cctld                 = .rpc
|GDP_nominal = $37,612,073,052,968
| iso3166code           = RPC
|GDP_nominal_rank =  
| calling_code           = +97
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| image_map3             = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $18,728
| alt_map3               = <!--alt text for third map position-->
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
<!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->| footnote_a            = Encompasses all of the Palmyrian ethnolinguistic nations descended from the Proto-Palmyrians, alongside those absorbed by Stevidian colonization during the colonial era. It should be noted that multi-ethnic relations are ubiquitous.
|Gini = 0.375
| footnote_b            = Any of the indigent groups that were not absorbed by the Proto-Palmyrian descendant civilisations and two centuries of Stevidian colonization, and in the process retaining a large portion of their their customs and traditions.
|Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
| footnote_h             = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
|Gini_rank =  
| footnotes             = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
|Gini_year = 2018
|HDI = 0.795
|HDI_ref =
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_year = 2018
|currency = Royal Rupia
|currency_code = PRR
|time_zone = Palmyrian Standard Time
|utc_offset =  -8:00
|antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
|date_format = DD MMM YYYY
|drives_on = Right
|cctld =  
|iso3166code = RPC
|calling_code = +77
|image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position-->
|footnote_a = <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
|footnote_b = <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
<!--......-->
|footnote_h = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
|footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
}}
}}
'''Palmyrion''' ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language Palmyrian]: ''Palmyria''), officially the '''Royal Palmyrian Commonwealth''' ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language Palmyrian]: ''Makahang Mankomunidad ng Palmyria''), is a sovereign country in the southern tip of the Greater Dienstadi continent of [CONTINENT NAME]. The Royal Commonwealth is composed of its 40 constituent provinces and its overseas territories, primarily the Protectorate of Palawan, the Protectorate of Northern Frojo, and the Protectorate of Eastern Vekta. It shares land borders to the north and east by its long-time allies Holy Marsh and Romandeos, respectively; to its west is the [NAME] sea, which serves as a maritime border between the Royal Palmyrian Commonwealth and the Solisian Union; to its south lies the Palmyro-Aquileian Strait, a maritime border between Palmyrion and the nation of Aquileie; to the east of its southern archipelago is the Imbrinian dependency of Philotas Islands. The Royal Commonwealth occupies a vast swath of land, covering nearly 6,975,750 square kilometers of land (exempting insular bodies of water), 16% of which is freshwater bodies such as rivers and lakes. It had an estimated 2,008,329,872 on 2018, which makes it rank as one of the least populated countries in Greater Dienstad.


The Royal Commonwealth is a federation ruled by a semi-parliamentary monarchy. The monarch is Lakambini Elizabeth the Commoner, who has reigned since 2019. Its capital is Aragon, with Quezon being the largest; both cities are global cities and major financial centers. Other major urban centers in the Royal Commonwealth are the cities of Naga, Iloilo, Sultan Kudarat, Cebu, Davao, Makati, Batangas, and the vassal city-state of Port Elizabeth on Palawan. It has 40 provinces, each with their own unique ethnic and sociocultural identities; these ethnicities and sociocultural identities have undergone a vast extent of cultural and genetic intermingling, and this intermingling has resulted into a high degree of ethnic, social, cultural, and political homogeneity and unity among the native Palmyrian populace. Palmyrion in its most recent reincarnation is relatively young, having existed only since 2000 - for nearly the past 1,600 years of its existence as a distinct ethnic identity from their Marshite origins, Palmyrion has existed as 8 states before its most recent incarnation as the Royal Commonwealth. While Palmyrion has a staunch opposition to unlawful occupation of sovereign states by foreign powers, Palmyrion had, ironically, obtained some dependencies, namely the Protectorate of Palawan, the Protectorate of Eastern Vekta, and the Protectorate of Northern Frojo, in order to help these territories stabilize and develop in preparation for future independence.
'''Palmyrion''' ([[wikipedia:Filipino_language|Palmyrian]]: ''Palmyria''), officially the '''Royal Palmyrian Commonwealth''' ([[wikipedia:Filipino_language|Palmyrian]]: ''Maharlikang Mankomunidad ng Palmyria''), is a sovereign archipelagic country in the Levanora region. The Royal Commonwealth is composed of its 40 constituent provinces, divided among federal republics that serve as subjects to the Sovereign. To the east lies the [[Alfar Isles]], an extra-regional state under the jurisdiction of the Alfar Imperium. The Royal Commonwealth controls a vast swath of sea around its archipelago, with an economic exclusion zone reaching out nearly 300 kilometers from its shores. The Royal Commonwealth is a federation ruled by a semi-parliamentary monarchy. The monarch is Lakambini Elizabeth, who has reigned since 2019. Its capital is Alexandria, with Quezon being the largest; both cities are global cities and major financial centers. Other major urban centers in the Royal Commonwealth are the cities of Naga, Bacolod, Patikul, Cebu, Davao, Batangas, and Vigan, and the vassal city-state of Port Elizabeth on Palawan. It has 40 provinces, each with their own unique ethnic and sociocultural identities; these ethnicities and sociocultural identities have undergone a vast extent of cultural and genetic intermingling, and this intermingling has resulted into a high degree of ethnic, social, cultural, and political homogeneity and unity among the native Palmyrian populace.


The Royal Commonwealth is a developed country and is a high-tier middle income nation, with relatively medium nominal and GDP figures for its population. It also has a high Human Development Index, the result of some ongoing social welfare, sanitation, and healthcare policies of the government, combined with a financially and academically literate populace, a free, robust, well-regulated, and highly-productive market, and a well-paid, highly skilled, and highly productive labor force. In its existence as the Royal Confederacy, it has been one of the latecomers to the regional wave of industrialization, but quickly caught up with the use of groundbreaking scientific and technological advances, discoveries, and inventions in its industrial pursuits despite having to begin from a small capital base during its early days as a sovereign state that had just broken free from Spanish colonial rule. The Royal Commonwealth is touted as an emerging great power with an increasingly-improving military and economic capability to pursue a stronger and more visible place in worldwide geopolitics. It is currently a member of a select number of influential diplomatic coalitions, ranging from the International Freedom Coalition, to the Romani-Mar'si Union.
The Royal Commonwealth is a developed, high-income nation. It also has a high Human Development Index, the result of many ongoing social welfare, sanitation, and healthcare policies of the government, combined with a financially and academically literate populace, a free, robust, well-regulated, and highly-productive market, and a well-paid, highly skilled, and highly productive labor force. In its post-colonial existence as the Royal Confederacy, it has been one of the latecomers to the regional wave of industrialization, but quickly caught up with the use of groundbreaking scientific and technological advances, discoveries, and inventions in its industrial pursuits despite having to begin from a small capital base during its early days as a sovereign state that had just broken free from Stevidian colonial rule. The Royal Commonwealth is touted as an emerging great power with an increasingly-improving military and economic capability to pursue a stronger and more visible place in worldwide geopolitics. It is currently a member of a select number of influential diplomatic coalitions.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The name Palmyria is not a native invention; in fact, the very first name that referred to a formal nation-state encompassing the present-day Palmyrian territorial landmass and waters is Makiling, named after the mountain upon which the Makiling Confederation Accords were ratified, formalized, and set forth into power, leading to the birth of the Thalassocratic Confederation of Makiling. The name "Palmyria" is the corruption of a Spanish term that referred to the cultural significance of the coconut plant, now a national symbol of the Royal Commonwealth, among the natives when they first encountered the natives of what is now Palmyrion; the British have used the same name to refer to the present-day continental landmass.
The name Palmyria is not a native invention, but rather the result of a combination of Stevidian colonial rule and significant Macabeean merchant activity. Macabeean merchants paid homage to the coconut plant's importance as a versatile plant to the various kingdoms, sultanates, and fiefdoms that inhabited present-day Palmyrion, especially during the Makiling Hegemonic Era. The isles encompassed by present-day Palmyrion were referred to in Macabeean correspondence and publication as ''Tierra de los Palmeras'', or land of the palms, with the Stevidians following suit and calling it the Palmerian Domain. With the formation of the Governorate-General of the Palmerian Dominion, under Lord Governor Isaac Palmer, the etymology of Palmyrion was sealed.  
The earliest known mention of "Thalassocratic Confederation of Makiling", at least in the form of its native language cognates (the most well-known being in Buendian: Makakaragatang Kahugpongan ng Makiling), was found on the Los Baños Vellum Scrolls found on 1967 by an state-hired archaeological team of the now-extinct Stalinist regime, and from which the original text of the Makiling Confederation Accords were translated into modern Palmyrian (a modern, standardized form of Buendian) and English. Eyewitness accounts to the deliberation and signing of the Accords state that the decision on the name of this newborn nation-state entity was arbitrary to some extent, as the delegates to the deliberation decided out of jest to name the state after the mountain whereupon the accords were formalized into power.


Upon their successful conquest of present-day Palmyrion, the Spanish named the land "Tierra de las Palmeras" after the relative abundance of the coconut tree in its lands and in part to pay tribute to the plant's cultural and economic significance to the native Palmyrians; the British, upon their conquest of Palmyrion during 1764 by the capture of Aragon from the Spanish, also paid homage to the plant's cultural and economic significance, renaming the colony as "Colonial Palmeras". When the Palmyrians obtained their independence, they used this name to refer to their newborn unified ethnic, socio-cultural, and political identity, and thus their newborn nation-state: the Royal Confederation of the Palmyrian Dominion (Pal. "Makahang Kahugpongan ng Dominyong Palmyria"), marking the first official use of the name Palmyria to refer to a people and their subsequent nation-state. The term "Palmyrion" is a modern-day foreign invention, a portmanteau of the words "Palmyrian dominion"; Palmyrians still call the Palmyrian mainland as ""Palmyria", oftentimes referring to it in English as the "Royal Commonwealth of Palmyria" (which has also been accepted as another official name for the Royal Commonwealth). Both the terms "Palmyrion" and "Palmyria", both being English and the latter also being both a Palmyrian word and an endonym, are official shorthand names for the Royal Commonwealth.
Eventually, linguistic corruption would transform "Palmeria" into "Palmyria", leading into the present-day endonym ''Palmyria''. Palmyrion is essentially a portmanteau of "Palmyrian Dominion" and is generally accepted to be an exonym.


==History==
==History==


===Prehistory===
===Prehistory===
Recent discoveries of stone tools and fossils of butchered animal remains in Kalinga, Iloilo, and Naga has pushed back evidence of early hominins in present-day Palmyrion to as early as 800,000 years. However, the metatarsal of the Macahambus Man, reliably dated by both carbon-14 dating and uranium-series dating to about 70,000 years ago remains the oldest human remnant found in the Royal Commonwealth to date. Aetas and Negritos were among the first inhabitants of modern-day Palmyrion, but reliably dated remnants of permanent settlements date back only to the arrival of the Founder Clans back in 400CE. Some of these settlements still exist today and have become parts of modern-day cities, towns, and villages, which have since then become heavily modernized by the pace of technology.
Recent discoveries of stone tools and fossils of butchered animal remains in Kalinga, Iloilo, and Naga has pushed back evidence of early hominins in present-day Palmyrion to as early as 800,000 years. However, the metatarsal of the Macahambus Man, reliably dated by both carbon-14 dating and uranium-series dating to about 70,000 years ago remains the oldest human remnant found in the Royal Commonwealth to date. Aetas and Negritos were among the first inhabitants of modern-day Palmyrion, but reliably dated remnants of permanent settlements date back only to the 21st Century BCE. Some of the oldest watercraft are dated to 10,000 BCE, and consist of simple dugout canoes.


===Precolonial Epoch===
===Precolonial Epoch===
[[File:Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif|thumb|The Los Baños Copperplate Inscription.]]
The earliest settlement of Palmyrion by modern-day Palmyrians dates back to 400CE by Proto-Palmyrians fleeing Lardite persecution in northern Holy Marsh and finding no land to call their own in the relatively densely-populated southern half of Holy Marsh. The demarcation line between Palmyrian prehistory and early history is on 14 July 400CE, the date of the earliest settlement of the Proto-Palmyrians fleeing Lardite persecution of their communities, based on artifacts such as, most notably, the Los Baños Copperplate Inscription as well as various stone tablets found across the northern provinces. 200 years later, on 600CE, the Emergent Phase of the Proto-Palmyrians began, which was marked by newly-emerging socio-cultural patterns that differentiated them from their northern Marshite origins, the initial development of coastal and riverine settlements, increasing social stratification and specialization, and the beginnings of an economy based on local and maritime trade. Meanwhile, socio-cultural integration of the Aetas, Negritos, and the Proto-Palmyrians effectively dissolved genetic, social, and cultural boundaries between them, with the former two shifting from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one based on agriculture and livestock rearing; in modern times, however, the indigenous peoples still largely live in villages and rural settlements situated on their ancestral lands like they have since time immemorial, while enjoying the same level of technological and, to a lesser extent, sociocultural modernity as their urban counterparts do.


The first iron tools on Palmyrion, marking the entry to the Iron Age for Palmyrion, date back to 400CE, brought along by the Proto-Palmyrians with them as they resettled from northern Holy Marsh to the present-day Palmyrian landmass.
====Pre-Hegemonic Era (2000 BC - 1105)====
The start of recorded history in Palmyrion is dated by consensus to be around the 20th Century BC. Among the first recorded writings from this era were the first scriptures of what is now the Bathalan faith, a panentheistic faith whose roots lie in Palmyrian communal folk animism undergoing evolution into an organized panentheistic religion, which in post-colonial times has effectively become almost indistinguishable from folk Catholicism. These scriptures, still standing in theological practice to this day, detail the theological underpinnings and rituals of the Bathalan faith. Non-religious writings include the first written laws, contracts, and treaties, as well as philosophical writings from Pre-Hegemonic thinkers, the tabulation of maritime navigational knowledge and trade records, written chronicling of epic tales of voyages and expeditions, and genealogical recording.
 
Pre-Hegemonic Palmyrion was a collection of barangay-states ruled by chieftains, now commonly referred to as ''datus''. Many of these ''datus'' brought their loyalty groups, referred to as barangays or ''dulohan'', into compact settlements that allowed for greater diplomatic cooperation, economic specialization, cultural exchange, and military coordination, resulting into the formation of large coastal polities that became Palmyrion's first towns and, eventually, cities. These barangays were, in a way, run as elective monarchies, wherein the datus of these collected barangays selected the most respected among them to be the ''paramount datu''. This ''paramount datu'' held titles such as ''Lakan'', ''Rajah'', or simply ''Datu''. It is from this titling of such a ''paramount datu'' that ''Lakan'', the modern-day title for the Royal Commonwealth's Sovereign-of-State, originates, with ''Lakambini'' as its female counterpart.
 
During the pre-Hegemonic era (particularly during the 8th to 10th Centuries CE), many hereditary families of military aristocracy, belonging to the ''maharlika'' caste of martial nobility, rose to the status of ruling royalty through military victory, political maneuvering, social legitimacy, and religious support. Among them stands the current Palmyrian royal family, House Roseguard in its current form, as the most prominent example. It was this ''maharlika'' clans' rise to royal ascendancy that the modern-day Palmyrian term for royalty, ''maharlika'', came to be.
 
====Makiling Hegemonic Era (1105 - 1575)====
The Hegemony of Makiling was signed in 1105, forming the Makiling League (''Kahugpongan ng Makiling''). The League of Makiling was a confederation of ''datus'' ruled by an elective monarchy, with lord-electors from across the League coming together regularly to discuss League-wide issues and elect the Makiling League's ''paramount datu''. Male ''paramount datus'' were given the title of ''Lakan'', while women were given the title ''Lakambini'' and ruled as queens regnant.
 
===Colonial era (1575-1800)===
Palmyrion was colonised by the Stevidians.
 
===The Royal Confederate Era (1800-1935)===
 
==== Refounding Era (1800-1821) ====
With the capture of modern-day Alexandria in early June 1800, King Maximillian would discharge his first duty as King by signing into effect the Constitution of Royal Confederacy on the 1st of July, 10 years to the day that Sovereignty was declared. He would be crowned in a humble and solemn ceremony on August 12, 1800.
 
Thus, the Royal Palmyrian Confederacy was born, and a resurgent Roseguard dynasty installed as the ruling royal house. King Maximillian would lead the resurgent country for the next 21 years as its first king, as other vassal-provinces rose up in arms and, upon successful takeover of their provincial administrative centers, swore fealty to Royal House Roseguard. The Tagalog, Batangan, Pampangan, and Bicolano vassal-provinces become the founding provinces of Palmyrion resurgent. His reign saw the formation of a monarcho-democratic government with the tripartite division of state power now familiar today: the Executive, with the Monarchy as its centerpiece, and executive power being shared between the Monarch serving as the Sovereign-of-State and the Chancellor serving as the Sovereign's Aide-de-Camp of Government; the Legislature, with the Assembly split between the Chamber of Lords, selected from among the lords of the Confederacy, as its upper house, and the Chamber of Burghers, with its constituents selected from among the more common folk as their representatives, as its lower house; and the Judiciary, with the Supreme Court as the highest court of the Royal Confederacy, and lower courts attending to the subject provinces of the Royal Confederacy.
 
From 1811 to 1819, he would lead the Royal Confederacy through the '''Second War of Sovereignty''', launched by the Stevidian Empire in an effort to reconquer Palmyrion. His reign would see the Royal Confederacy defend its hard-fought sovereignty, and making the Stevidian Empire recognize Palmyrian sovereignty in 1820, before abdicating due to illness in 1821.
 
King Maximillian died in 1824 at the age of 80, having secured Palmyrion’s sovereignty from foreign colonial rule. Many historians have since given him the sobriquets the "Refounder" and the "Liberator" as recognition for his efforts to secure Palmyrian sovereignty and independence.
 
==== Oliverian Era (1821-1840) ====
King Oliver, a military officer who fought under his father’s banner in both the First and Second Wars of Sovereignty, rose to the throne in 1821, at the age of 50, following Maximillian's abdication from the throne.
 
His 19-year reign would see the newly-independent and resurgent Palmyrian nation welcome the transformative forces of the Industrial Revolution, as he actively welcomed industrial magnates and entrepreneurs, and encouraging them to establish factories, mines, and other key infrastructure; his Monarchy also invested in research into industrial research and development, helping the fledgling resurgent nation catch up with the rapidly industrializing world. Factories and mines opened across the Royal Confederacy as the Industrial Revolution steadily absorbed its way into Palmyrion’s way of life and transformed the fledgling agrarian nation into an promising industrial powerhouse that embraced the power of machinery and mass production.
 
This industrial revolution was also coupled with an agricultural one, as the King, recognizing the importance of food security for a growing and increasingly urbanized populace, also supported the innovation and proliferation of agricultural techniques and technologies during his reign. These advances helped improve crop yields and improve agricultural efficiency, ensuring that the Royal Confederacy could sustain its growing population while supporting industrial growth.
 
Unfortunately, illness, now believed with consensus among medical historians to be an aggressive lung cancer resulting from his exposure to industrial pollutants as a patron of the Industrial Revolution, forced him to abdicate to make way for his only daughter, Theodora, on 1840.
 
King-Emeritus Oliver would live for 12 more years to see his daughter carry on his work of industrializing the Royal Confederacy and carry out what is now known as the Theodoran Consolidation. He died in 1852, at the age of 81.
 
==== Theodoran Era (1840-1894) ====
Theodora was born in 1811 to then Prince Oliver and his wife Catherine, Princess of Cavite, as his only daughter. Her juvenile life was shaped by the fire of the Second War of Sovereignty; it was common to see the child close to her mother, who contributed to the war effort as a nurse and herbalist tending to the sick and wounded of the Royal Confederate Forces at Arms, with little Theodora helping her mother tend to the wounded in their family estate.
 
She married Prince Bernard of Naga (1810-1870) in 1834, a marriage that would last until her husband's death in 1870 at the age of 59. The couple had 9 children: four boys and five girls, of whom the eldest was Albert.
 
One would think that such a grisly exposure to the bloody side of statecraft at a young age would steer the girl away from war, or statecraft altogether – but she proved otherwise, as she rose to the throne in 1840 at the age of 29, after her father Oliver's abdication, and initiate the Theodoran Consolidation.
 
The Theodoran Consolidation was instrumental in helping shape modern-day Palmyrion, with its present borders secured during the Consolidation, be through military conquest or political maneuvering. The first years of her reign would see her not just continue the industrial and agricultural innovations her father helped foster, but also use it to fuel the Royal Confederacy’s expansion. The Visayan, Cagayan Valley, Ifugao, and Ilocano dukedoms, corresponding respectively to the modern-day Federal Republics of Visayas, the Cagayan Valley, the Cordilleras, and Ilocos, would be absorbed into the Royal Confederacy through both political maneuvering and a series of military conquests.
 
Many modern historians call her method “gold or gore” to highlight the dual methods of diplomacy and force that she employed. Peaceful ascension to the Royal Confederacy was facilitated with promises of economic development, industrial innovation, agricultural advancement, representation in the Confederate Assembly, and a degree of autonomy as subject dukedoms enjoying devolution of state power under a confederacy, with the prospect – and realization – of military conquest being an alternative.
 
Naturally, all three chose the first alternative; the dukedoms, now swearing loyal subjection to the Royal Confederacy, then saw resistance eradicated in the military conquests that would follow as nations and tribes, refusing to swear subjection and fealty to the Royal Confederacy, seceded from the dukedoms which they perceived to have betrayed them. After military conquest brought to heel the seceding nations and tribes, the Royal Confederacy then consolidated their rule through economic power by fostering industrial and agricultural innovation and development in the newly conquered lands, coupled with the political legitimization of rule by giving the nations representation in the Assembly.
 
The first consolidations resulted in the Visayan, Cagayan Valley, Ilocano, and Ifugao dukedoms joining the Confederacy in 1849, 1856, 1863, and 1871, respectively.
 
===== First Moro-Palmyrian War (1869-1877) =====
The Sultanates of Mindanao and Sulu, having secured their continued independence from Stevidian colonization through a series of bloody defensive conflicts over the past three centuries, saw the rapidly expanding Royal Confederacy as a fast-growing threat, and sought to act proactively. When Visayas became a subject dukedom of the Royal Confederacy, the Sultanates started a series of limited naval and amphibious campaigns defined by skirmishes and raids along its southern coast as early as the early 1850s, all the while the Royal Confederacy was in the last leg of reclaiming the Cagayan Valley dukedom and was starting to reclaim the Ilocano and Ifugao dukedoms.
 
The Dukedom of Visayas, with the express support of Her Majesty, fortified the southern coasts to better defend against the Sultanates’ raids and skirmishes, and built agile flotillas to help counter the Sultanates’ raider-skirmisher parties. The 1862 completion of the Canal of Bacolod, under construction since 1851, and crossing the width of the Talisay Isthmus, provided a boon for the Navy, allowing ships to cross from the Bay of Alexandria to the Moro-Visayan Sea, the biggest flashpoint of the Moro-Visayan skirmishes, the sea marking a maritime intersection where the islands of Visayas, Mindanao, and Sulu converged.
 
The Moro-Palmyrian War started with the Battles of Hamtic and Cebu in 1869, as the Sultanates launched a full-scale invasion of the Dukedom of Visayas on two fronts, establishing beachheads from where the Sultanates could further invade the island of Visayas. A declaration of war easily passed through the halls of the Assembly, and the Queen sent her forces to help defend the Visayan Dukedom. The Moro-Visayan Sea and the Visayas-Mindanao and Visayas-Sulu Straits were tinted red with blood and festooned by the charred wrecks of defeated ships as the Her Majesty’s Naval Service fought tooth-and-nail with the Sultans’ navies for naval supremacy. On land, the Army and the Corps of Marines fought with their Sultanate adversaries, the lands watered red with the blood of soldiers and marines.
 
The decisive Battle of the Moro-Visayan Sea in 1874 cemented Royal Confederate naval supremacy for the remainder of the war, as the Royal Confederacy resoundingly defeated a colossal, amassed armada launched by the Sultanates against the Talisay Isthmus in a bid to invade and secure the Canal of Bacolod. A series of retaliatory raids along the northern shores of Mindanao and Sulu destroyed the Sultanates’ military-industrial capability as the Navy laid waste upon the Sultanate’s naval bases and shipyards, with the Royal Confederacy forcing a surrender by 1877.
 
===== Late Theodoran Era (1877-1894) =====
The Late Theodoran Era, encompassing the last 17 years of Queen Theodora's reign as queen, saw the Theodoran Monarchy consolidate its territorial and economic achievements and usher in a more modern age for the Royal Palmyrian Confederacy. The last 17 years of the Theodoran Monarchy saw the integration and development of newly acquired territories, and the ushering of technological advancements that would shape the Palmyrian nation's future.
 
Queen Theodora prioritized the reconstruction of the devastation left by the Moro-Palmyrian War, particularly in the Dukedom of Visayas, which bore the brunt of the conflict. The island became the focal point of reconstruction efforts to restore its industrial prowess and agricultural productivity in a push to restore the Visayan Dukedom's economic prosperity and mend the wounds of war.
 
The Queen also chartered naval settlement expeditions to the Mindoro-Palawan island group starting in 1880, three years after the end of the Moro-Palmyrian War. These naval settlement expeditions established settlements, industries, fortifications, and infrastructure along the islands to welcome them into the Royal Confederacy's fold and integrate them into its realms. The Mindoro-Palawan Dukedom was created in 1889 as a subject of the Royal Confederacy, almost 9 years after their initial settlement, marking the last major territorial expansion under Theodora's reign and solidifying her legacy as the consolidator of the Palmyrian nation's realms.
 
The late Theodoran Era also saw the Royal Confederacy expand the adoption of electricity across its realms, and the creation of a nationwide archipelagic telegraphy network. The expansion of the adoption of electricity transformed the way that Palmyrians lived and worked across the nation as it brought modern conveniences to wide swathes of society, enabling increased agricultural and industrial productivity and improving overall quality of life. The creation of a nationwide archipelagic telegraphy network, connecting even the most distant of islands to central hubs of society, revolutionized communications across the archipelago. This archipelagic telegraphy network of submarine telegraphy cables and terrestrial telegraphy stations vastly improved inter-island coordination and communications, enhancing administrative efficiency, military coordination, and the transmission of knowledge across the islands. Both of these technological advancements laid the foundation for the Palmyrian nation's modern electrical grid and telecommunications network.
 
Queen Theodora lived to the grand old age of 83, having helped cement the destiny of the Palmyrian nation during the era now named the Theodoran Era after her; due to her reign's achievements, she would be dubbed by historians as Theodora the Great. Her eldest son Albert succeeded her upon her death, inheriting a prosperous realm consolidated by his mother's illustrious reign.
 
==== Second Moro-Palmyrian War (1915-1919) ====
 
==== The Resounding Twenties (1920s) ====
 
====The Partition of 1935====
The Royal Confederacy splits into three: the communists form the Palmyrian People's Republic in the Cagayan Valley State, the Christofalangists are driven off to the island-state of Visayas, and the Royal Confederacy retains hold on the Tagalog, Pampangan, Bicolano, and Batangan States. The Federation of Ilocos and the Cordilleras swear fealty to the Royal Confederacy. Mindanao and Sulu declare independence and form the Islamic Alliance.
 
===Disunion Era (1935-2000)===
====First Pan-Archipelagic War (1940-1947)====
Four-way between the PPR, the CFR, the Royal Confederacy, and the Islamic Alliance. Status quo ante bellum, but with the designation of Alexandria as a neutral freeport hosting the administrative centers of the Communists, Christofalangists, and the Royal Confederacy, while being situated deep in Royal Confederate territory. Islamic Republics of Sulu and Mindanao declare independence. The Mindoro and Palawan become protectorates of the Royal Confederacy. The Federation of Ilocos and the Cordilleras becomes an exclave of the Royal Confederacy.
 
==== First Cordilleran War (1950-1955) ====
Politico-military vanguards of the Palmyrian People's Republic engage in a campaign of insurgency and uprisings in the Cordilleran highlands; these campaigns threaten to plunge the Cordilleras into communism, and eventually into the fold of the Palmyrian People's Republic. The Palmyrian People's Republic, judging that the highlands have been sufficiently weakened, then launch a literally uphill invasion up the slopes of the Cordilleras to exploit the weakness caused by the highland insurgency and uprisings, prompting a Royal Confederate response.
 
Reinforcements are landed along the shores of Ilocos, and are quickly transported uphill to the slopes of the Cordilleran highlands where a brutal cat-and-mouse between Confederate forces and Communist forces burned in the mountainous jungles of the region. On the southeastern front, the Confederacy launches a diversionary invasion from the slopes of the Zambal mountain range and a naval blockade of the PPR port-city of Tuguegarao, aiming to directly threaten the PPR's treasured port city to distract the PPR from its uphill campaign in the Cordilleran slopes. Many historians debate to this day how effective this diversionary invasion was, but one thing is indisputably clear: by the end of 1954, the Communist invasion of the highlands was repulsed, with PPR forces ordering a full-scale retreat from the highlands.
 
The First Cordilleran War was ended with the Valentine's Day Armistice on February 14, 1955, though with no definite peace treaty signed the conflict became a frozen war.
 
==== Salvation War (1951-1957) ====
The CFR invades and annexes the Muslim Republics of Sulu and Mindanao.
 
==== Second Cordilleran War (1971-1977) ====
==== The Bangsamoro (1977-1988) ====
In 1975, Islamic People's Party win elections in CFR-held Mindanao and Sulu. In 1977, the IPP-led Mindanao and Sulu declare independence as one state, forming the Bangsamoro, and ban other political parties and religions on their turf. The CFR invades them in 1978, leading to the 1977-1988 Bangsamoro-Christofalangist War.
 
==== Second Pan-Archipelagic War (1979-1984) ====
The Second Pan-Archipelagic War becomes yet another four-way meatgrinder affair between the CFR, the PPR, and the RPC. The Second Pan-Archipelagic War was sparked primarily by the Mindoro-Palawan Crisis, with the Battle of Port Elizabeth seeing the first shots fired during the war.
 
==== Reunion Crisis (1990s) ====
The 90s were defined by the Reunion Crisis, a bloody lead-up to the Reunion. Ethnoreligious strife ravaged the country, as the Communist and Christofalangist breakaways buckled under the weight of domestic repression and global isolation, and cracks in the Royal Confederacy caused by societal inequalities and the earliest entry of identity politics into mainstream Confederate political life. Amidst the repression by the authoritarian regimes of the Palmyrian People's Republic and the Christofalangist Republic, and societal tension in the Confederacy arising due to the mainstreaming of identity politics, the liberal factions of the ruling parties of the PPR and CFR win in elections held during the middle of the decade, promising an end to decades of unfreedom and global alienation. They held reunification forums with the endorsement and invitation of the Confederacy's Monarch, seeing that the Monarchy could be an institution they could negotiate with. A reunification referendum was held in 1998, with approval of reunification ranging from 80-90% across the Royal Confederacy and the breakaway Communist and Christofalangist states.
 
In 2000, reunification was achieved with the ratification of the Charter of Royal Commonwealth as the reunited nation-state's constitution, ending nearly 65 years of unfreedom.
 
===The Royal Commonwealth (2000-present)===
The present-day Royal Commonwealth is formed through the reunification of Palmyrion as a "democratic federation governed by a parliamentary monarchy" with the adoption of the 2000 Royal Commonwealth Charter.
 
The 2000s immediately following the Reunion was a bittersweet honeymoon stage marked by post-reunification hope and optimism, though uncertainty swung heavy in the air. The Palmyrian nation, now under the helm of the Royal Commonwealth, rebuilt its domestic industries and pacified areas riven by ethnoreligious strife as it sought to move on from the shadow and horror of the Disunion Era. The cities shimmered with life anew, as industry rebuilt and expanded. Foreign direct investment skyrocketed as foreign investment poured into the country after decades of disunion. Agriculture and mining boomed as industries that were key to feeding the post-reunification industrial revitalization of the Royal Commonwealth, providing an economic lifeline to a nation tending to its socio-cultural wounds.
 
Everyone benefited - some more than others.
 
==== Post-Reunion teething woes ====
With industry booming in and around the cities, the Royal Palmyrian Commonwealth experienced a massive wave of rural flight as the youth, attracted by the glitz and glamor of industrial urban life, flocked to the cities in search of better livelihoods and for a shot at the Reunion Hope. The urban poor were displaced by gentrification as construction firms and industrial giants built towering apartments, swanky condominiums, expansive shopping malls, and colossal factory complexes, raising the cost of living beyond their means. Subsistence farmers and artisanal miners were displaced by development aggression from large agribusiness and agro-industrial firms and mining corporations.
 
The rapid industrialization led to a marked increase in inequality, with economic and political power becoming concentrated among a small elite. Regions previously neglected during the Disunion Era, particularly rural and remote areas, suffered from bureaucratic delays and insufficiency of infrastructure, leading to a faulty implementation of development initiatives that fueled a sense of betrayal among the urban poor, who felt that their loyalty and faith in the reunited Commonwealth had gone unrewarded. As rural youth migrated to the cities, traditional rural lifestyles were threatened with extinction, causing cultural friction between the urbanizing youth and the elders. Initiatives to support rural cultures and economies often took a backseat to the booming urban industrial sector, further deepening and widening the urban-rural divide.
 
Organized crime flourished amidst socio-economic upheavals and inequality. Many of the displaced rural poor turned to poaching and drug trafficking, hunting endangered animals and farming narcotic crops for profit at the expense of running afoul with the law. In the cities, the disenfranchised urban poor rallied around gangs, engaging in racketeering to eke out a living, at the cost of the lives and livelihoods they brought to ruin, and running afoul of the law that, in their eyes, failed them miserably. Over time, the line between organized crime and insurgency blurred as mere narcos and poachers evolved into formidable narco-insurgents, and petty gangs evolved into powerful mafias. Urban gangs started forming alliances and brokering mergers with rural narco-insurgents, leading to the fusion of organized crime with insurgency and the advent of a mixed rural-urban approach to rebellion. Many of these insurgent and criminal groups co-opted religion and secular ideology to maintain and bolster in-group loyalty and outgroup appeal, attracting the idealistic and disillusioned among the nation into their ranks.
 
==== Counter-Insurgency War (2010-2018) ====
The first embers of the Counter-Insurgency War (commonly referred to in shorthand as the COIN-War) flickered as early as the late third of the 2000s, when narco-insurgent activity experienced an upsurge and widespread reports of narco-insurgents taking over rural villages reached mainstream public knowledge. Pre-existing counter-insurgency operations, already busy with quelling ethnoreligious strife in rural and remote areas, were amplified and intensified as narco-insurgents added a narcotic and economic dimension to the low-intensity conflict. In the urban areas, the lines between mafia, rioter, and urban guerilla blurred as riots broke out, with rioter-guerillas taking over entire city blocks in the affected cities and engaging in armed hostilities against government forces in a bid to assert their takeover.
 
The state launched multiple counter-insurgency operations across the insurgency-affected areas, all happening under the umbrella of Operation Consolidator. Consolidator followed a clear-hold-build counterinsurgency strategy that relied on the well-disciplined and technologically-modern Armed Forces' capabilities to clear out and defend against insurgents,  the civilian government's capability to carry out socio-economic initiatives under a community-driven development model that sought to address social and economic grievances and repair the damage inflicted by the kinetic side of the conflict, and a strategic public relations campaign meant to polish the state's image and tarnish the insurgency fronts' reputations. The monarchy and the royal family leveraged its power of patronage to support charities that helped carry out socioeconomic initiatives in contested and cleared areas, helped foster interfaith and intercultural dialogue with and among populations affected by the raging insurgency, and carried out a reconciliation initiative that offered amnesty to former insurgents under specific conditions and helped them reintegrate into society.
 
While Consolidator proved largely successful in clearing and holding areas clean of insurgent threats, its efforts to build up areas affected by insurgency had more mixed results. Sociocultural gaps impeded community engagement efforts, and corruption within the civilian bureaucracy hampered the proper implementation of socioeconomic initiatives, complicating the process of community-driven development and reconstruction in insurgency-affected areas. The military's use of heavy-handed tactics, such as the widespread use of heavy weapons, aerial bombing, and tear gas caused controversial amounts of collateral damage and also tarnished the reputation of the counter-insurgency effort.
 
By 2018, military victory over the insurgency had been declared, with the insurgency contained into isolated pockets of feeble resistance. However, the counter-insurgency campaign had claimed countless civilian lives and brought many communities to ruin. Tensions simmered persistently, especially in areas where post-war reconstruction and development was slow or incomplete. The monarchy, serving as a stabilizing, non-partisan presence amidst the crisis, retained ironclad trust amidst this era of tumult, even as overall public trust in the civilian bureaucracy declined due to their perceived shortcomings and corruption during the counter-insurgency campaign.
 
==== The Second Alexanderian Reign (August/December 2016-June 2019) ====
Lakan Alexander II rose to the throne in 2016, after the abdication of his father, Lakan Alexander I, due to illness. While for the past 6 years Alexander I served as a guiding figure for domestic stabilization, soldiering through illness and age to guide domestic counter-insurgency policy, he had, judged that the responsibility for the monarchy's direction of the counter-insurgency campaign should be given over to someone younger and more capable, someone who is more in tune with the clamor of the generation most affected by the internal security crisis: his son, Alexander II. Thus, Alexander I abdicated on August 8, 2016, making way for his son, Alexander II, to rise to the throne and, on his coronation on the 3rd of December of that year, wear the Crown, wield the Scepter and Mace, and don the Vestments of monarchy.
 
=====The Corruption Crisis (2017-2019)=====
Alexander II's college years were formative in his shaping as the Commonwealth's then Crown Prince. Having, in his university years, worked closely with corruption watchdog groups and engaged in dialogue with college activist groups that called for a decisive resolution to corruption in the state bureaucracy, the young Alexander II was familiar with how corruption hampered and complicated the reconstruction and development efforts that were vital to the success of the counter-insurgency campaign; hence, his first discharge of duty as monarch was the enactment through Sovereign Decree of a comprehensive corruption probe across multiple levels of government, which in just the first year discovered, among others: entrenched nepotistic ''padrino'' networks of favorites and clienteles; extensive schemes of graft, bribery, and embezzlement (particularly the ubiquitous practice of procurement padding); widespread influence peddling that, in the most egregious of cases, involved the invocation of the Royal Family's name and reputation; the use of private armies and security agencies by local governors to strongarm and intimidate urban poor communities and indigenous peoples in the rural and remote areas; and, last but not the least, the involvement of insurgent groups in the corruption schemes now uncovered by the probe, with funds being misappropriated and funneled to fund insurgency in many cases.
 
The young monarch swiftly issued a condemnation of the uncovered schemes of corruption, particularly the influence peddling that invoked the Royal Family's name. All of the gathered and recovered evidence of corruption was made accessible to the public by Sovereign Decree and, for purposes of backup and safekeeping in anticipation of sabotage, transmitted to the governments and intelligence agencies of the Royal Commonwealth's international allies; by the end of 2017, a wealth of evidence had been gathered and publicized by the corruption probe, and 2018 saw the corruption probe intensified and more pieces of evidence gathered and publicized. With their dirty laundry aired out for the world to see, political and economic elites acted accordingly; many corporations and political cliques terminated (in many cases lethally) officials and employees of theirs that were strongly implicated by the uncovered, gathered, and publicized evidence of corruption, with some of the most entrenched elites threatening reprisal and resistance that included threats of color revolutions and armed takeovers to depose the monarchy.
 
In response to the threats of deposition, Alexander II issued an ultimatum to the political elites and officials implicated by the wealth of evidence uncovered by the corruption probe: resignation or termination, under pain of dissolution of the Assembly, the appointment of an entirely new roster of Cabinet Vice-Chancellors and Supreme Court Justices, and the calling of snap elections. He also ordered the Armed Forces and the Intelligence Community (particularly the Crypteia) to disarm "with full prejudice" threats of color revolutions and armed takeovers against the Crown, with particularly special attention paid towards the dismantling of the private armies that local governors used to intimidate urban poor communities and indigenous populations in the rural and remote areas. The first half of 2019 roared with the news of resignations, suicides, and terminations among the state bureaucracy and the corporate world amidst the corruption exposes resulting from Alexander II's corruption probe, and the staccato of gunfire rocked the fragile post-COIN-War peace as law enforcement, the Armed Forces, and the Intelligence Community fiercely disarmed any threats of color revolt and armed takeover aimed at destabilizing and deposing the Crown.
 
The climax of the corruption expose crisis, however, was the assassination of Alexander II himself on June 29, 2019, an assassination that was allegedly linked to and perpetrated by elite interests that the young and decisive monarch had harmed as a result of his corruption probe. On June 29, 2019, the Royal Commonwealth fell victim to one of the deadliest terror attacks of the 21st Century, as the ecumenical religious fundamentalist group National Redemption Front carried out the 6/29 attacks. The attacks involved coordinated mass shootings and chemical attacks against the Metro Alexandria Pride March taking place in Commonwealth Park, and the nearby Grand Alexandria Station, capped off by an assassination of the young Lakan Alexander II as he delivered a speech condemning the attacks and promising that the perpetrators shall be met with the full force of the law.
 
==== The Elizabethan Regency and the Succession Crisis (2019-2024) ====
On June 29, 2019, the Royal Commonwealth fell victim to one of the deadliest terror attacks of the 21st Century, as the National Redemption Front carried out the 6/29 attacks. The attacks involved coordinated mass shootings and chemical attacks against the Metro Alexandria Pride March taking place in Commonwealth Park, and the nearby Grand Alexandria Station, capped off by an assassination of the young Lakan Alexander II as he delivered a speech condemning the attacks and promising that the perpetrators shall be met with the full force of the law.
 
The next morning, his successor was declared, according to the last will and testament of the Lakan: his wife, Elizabeth. The news was received with much furor: the shock and awe of the public and the objection of most politicians about the unconventional succession of Elizabeth to the throne, when traditionally the crown should have fallen upon Princess Jilliane, Alexander II's younger sister and Alexander I's second of five children, upon his death. The nation, already reeling from the events of 6/29, was now plunged into a succession crisis that threatened to fracture the Commonwealth during an already fragile period of recovery from the attacks.
 
The extraordinary and unconventional succession of Alexander II's royal consort, Elizabeth, to the throne caused furor and condemnation as a breach of royal succession tradition and protocols, and as a major threat to the stability of the monarchy. The Agency for the Royal House refused to give her the honor of a coronation, but due to the expediency of the circumstances revolving around her succession nonetheless formally proclaimed her as Lakambini on the 30th of June, and despite objection from traditionalistic royalists and monarchists crowned her in a private ceremony in January 2020. The furor of the succession crisis would be overshadowed by larger and more pressing national issues, such as Operation Housekeeper, the sharp rise in insurgency and crime, an economic recession widely attributed to investor and entrepreneur anxiety over national stability, and in 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic. Extremist groups and insurgents would exploit the chaos following the death of Lakan Emeritus Alexander II and the ensuing Succession Crisis, in addition to the socioeconomic damage done by the COVID-19 pandemic, to revitalize rebellion and secession, eventually leading to the Mindanao-Sulu and Cordillera-Cagayan Crises (2021-2024).
 
In spite of the furor and condemnation around her succession, Lakambini Elizabeth took to her work to re-stabilize the nation with assistance from allies such as the Holy Marsh, Romandeos, Marquesan, Allanea, and the Amadorian Imperium. Palmyrian police and military worked overtime alongside their foreign allies to quell the insurgent offensives and the crime waves that swept the Commonwealth, engaged in what many deemed to be a sequel to the Counter-Insurgency War. Military and law enforcement efforts to quell the chaos were coupled with socio-economic revitalization in war-torn areas, with new socioeconomic development initiatives formulated and already-existing ones redoubled. The government also held investor and economics summits in a bid to restore investor and entrepreneur confidence in the Palmyrian economy, alongside national security conferences to update the public on the state's progress in fighting insurgency and crime.
 
The regent Lakambini's enactment of Operation Housekeeper a month after her husband's assassination and her subsequent rise to the throne was a ''cause célèbre'' of her rule as sovereign. Operation Housekeeper was a nationwide "special law enforcement operation" that targeted the NRF's cells and associates in retaliation for the attacks, as well as the escalation of her slain husband's anti-corruption sweeps. Housekeeper penetrated and secured various no-go zones controlled or dominated by NRF cells and affiliates, as well as arrested individuals and dismantled organizations associated with the terror group, and also involved the arrest of every single individual implicated in the corruption schemes that the corruption probe enacted by her late husband had uncovered.


====Ten Kingdoms Period (900CE - 1200CE)====
The major faiths of Palmyrion excommunicated faithful implicated in the uncovered corruption schemes as well as those proven to have NRF affiliations, with clergy found to have NRF affiliations or involvement in bureaucratic corruption schemes defrocked; both penalties compounded upon the pain of imprisonment or, in the most egregious cases, execution by firing squad, and those who were executed had bullet fees levied upon their next of kin.
[[File:Naturales 4.png|thumb|A noble couple from the Kingdom of Tondo, depicted in the 14th-Century Chester Codex.]]
The Proto-Palmyrians soon split into ten distinct socio-cultural ethnic identities, culminating into the beginning of the Ten Kingdoms Period. All the Ten Kingdoms traded with either Holy Marsh or Romandeos, whichever was nearer. The Ten Kingdoms period was marked by significant advances in agricultural and military technology, the result of an economic and military arms race to sustain a costly and bloody power struggle between the Ten Kingdoms.


These early polities were typically characterized by a three-tier social structure. Although different cultures had different terms for each of them, they invariably included a class of apex nobility, the middling freemen, and a class of dependent debtor-bondspeople called "alipin" or "uripon". Among the nobility class were leaders who held monarchist political leadership roles: the datu, which was responsible for leading autonomous socio-cultural settlements called "barangay" or "dulohan". These datu were vassals of a larger, much more powerful political office: the king, each of which ruled one of the ten kingdoms present during the era.
Housekeeper, which lasted from July 2019 to August 2020, was an operational success, but was condemned for human rights violations across its operational timeline.


The Ten Kingdoms Conflict, a 300-year long series of wars and conflicts between the pre-colonial polities, is estimated to have killed an estimated 40 million people over the course of 300 years. Notable battles and wars include the Cagayan Valley conflict (912-1194), the Ilocos Plateau wars (913-1195), the Battle of Pasig Strait (wet season of 965), and the Palawan Struggle (1084-1105).
===== Succession quarrel in the Royal Family =====
Since 2019, Elizabeth and Jilliane have been quarreling over succession to the throne, though the rest of the Royal Family have been leaving the two to settle it themselves; anything short of a violent transfer of power or, worse, plunging the Royal Commonwealth into a civil war amidst the resurgence of rebellion was acceptable in the eyes of the Royal Household. Internally, they had some reason to worry about the prospect of a coup d'etat and potentially a succession civil war; the military touted Princess Jilliane, a Navy officer and one of their own, as the rightful successor, and a worthy one at that, nevermind her sister-in-law Elizabeth, whom the military touted as an usurper sovereign, being the sitting Sovereign and Commander-in-Chief of the military. Seven, going eight, years of steadfast service in the Navy as an officer, powering through the scars of a near-death experience; seven, going eight, years of steadfast experience, having served in the naval line of fire during the Mindanao-Sulu Crisis, leading with excellence. She was ready to step up to the throne when her brother Alexander II was killed, and would eagerly have done so if it weren't for Elizabeth being designated as his successor.


====Thalassocratic Era (1200CE - 1600CE)====
2020 was an annus horribilis not only for Palmyrion (and the wider world, due to the COVID-19 pandemic), but for Elizabeth herself. Constant quarrelling with Jilliane and post-partum depression, after she gave birth to Nathan and Julia on February 28, 2020, made 2020 a grueling year for Elizabeth, with her personal struggles simmering amidst the strife that struck the nation as a result of the pandemic. Nonetheless, she powered through the trials of motherhood and statecraft. The Roseguards helped her every step of the way with motherhood, an effort into which even Jilliane pitched, though due mostly to detached filial piety than affection towards a sister-in-law that she otherwise respected beyond the sensitive issue that was the succession quarrel. The Mindanao-Sulu and Cordillera-Cagayan Crises (2021-2024) were trials by fire, a fire that she as a sovereign powered through, but she as a person barely survived.
The Kingdoms of Cagayan and Ilocos fell into the hands of Lardite conspirators and rebellions on 1100CE, all of which were led by Datu Bagwis. Over half of the present-day Royal Commonwealth fell into Lardite hands, with the borders of the provinces mostly retained. Anti-Lardite revolts sprang up across the area during the 12th century CE, fueled by long-standing hatred of the Lardites and a "convert or die" policy enacted by the ruling Lardite elite.


The leaders of the remaining eight kingdoms, alongside the Cagayan and Ilocano loyalists sympathising with the overthrown monarchies, convened at Mt. Makiling in the Kingdom of Tondo, where they signed the Makiling Confederation Accords, effectively signaling the conception of the first native nation-state encompassing the whole of Palmyrion. It was not until 1200 CE, however, when the Lardite governments in Cagayan and Ilocos were overthrown, and the reborn kingdoms signing the Makiling Confederation Accords, that the Thalassocratic Confederation of Makiling was born, which culminated into the ratification and official promulgation of the Makiling Confederation Accords.
===== Mindanao-Sulu Crisis (2021-2024) =====
The Mindanao-Sulu Crisis came about through a secessionist coup d'etat launched in July 2021 by governor-sheikhs sympathetic to the Islamic State of Sulu and Mindanao's cause and supported by mutinying Muslim-majority units of the Armed Forces of Palmyrion, the culmination of nearly a year-long series of riots that started in mid-2020 during the COVID-19 lockdowns and intensified with the May 2021 Eid Al-Fitr Riots.


Many historians refer to this era of Palmyrion, with the middle 200 years termed as the Pax Palmyria, as an era of numerous thrusts and advances in the fields of science, technology, culture, and economy, specifically in the following subfields:
[[File:Talk to Troops at 4th Infantry Division HQ 6.jpg|thumb|left|Chancellor Ricardo Duterte talks to Army commanders during Operation Returning Hegemony.]]


*'''Architecture and civil engineering'''
The secession coup was orchestrated by urban guerillas carrying out riots and urban district takeovers, and rural insurgent cells carrying out the armed takeover of rural and remote communities. Governor-sheikhs, finding no purchase with the Royal Commonwealth and the Palmyrian Monarchy and sympathizing with the Islamic State's goals and objectives, sponsored the armed takeovers, and were aided by Muslim-majority units of the Armed Forces of Palmyrion who themselves also found no socio-religious purchase with the Crown. The secessionist Islamic Republics proclaimed a military junta dubbed the Moro Sovereignty Coalition, ruling as the islands' secessionist military government with promises for a transition to democracy "upon victory". Military units still loyal to the Palmyrian monarchy were cornered in two last pockets of resistance in what many considered to be the 21st Century equivalent of the Battle of Dunkirk: the City of Iligan in Maguindanao Province, Islamic Republic of Mindanao, and the City of Jolo in Jolo Province, Islamic Republic of Sulu.
:Before the Confederate Era, stone quarries existed only as small-scale operations with the stone being used only for the houses of the elite. During the Confederate era, however, stone quarrying operations widened, which provided massive opportunities for civil engineering purposes. Confederate era Palmyrian architecture borrowed many styles from then contemporary Marshite and Romandean architecture, resulting into such monuments which stand until now in the present function:
:*The '''Royal Citadel''', the current seat of power of the Royal Commonwealth, was constructed in 1365 as a military fortress and the Confederate Council's seat of power. It has undergone construction shortly after the Fourth Civil War to serve as the seat of power of the Commonwealth Junta and, eventually, the monarchy of Palmyrion. At present, the Citadel refers to a fortified complex encompassing an 80-hectare domain containing, notably, the Royal Palace, which is the residence of the Royal Family and the Sovereign's seat of power, and the Dakila Hall, the administrative building of the Assembly, alongside smaller administrative offices and residential buildings housing the domain's employees.
:*'''Idjang Kalinga''', the oldest continually-occupied military installation of the Royal Commonwealth, located in Kalinga province, finished construction on 1353 and served as a military fortress (and the largest) of the Confederated Kingdom of Ifugao until 1600. Heavily damaged during the Fourth Civil War, Idjang Kalinga was reconstructed starting on 1985, with reconstruction efforts (which included retrofitting of modern electrical and plumbing systems) finished by 1990; it currently serves as the provincial headquarters of the Armed Forces of Palmyrion in the province of Kalinga.
:*Tall and expansive apartments, which were relatively spacious compared to their contemporaries, were also built as part of multiple housing projects by both private and public entities. Extensive piping and sewage systems were constructed, and great numbers of hospitals were established, both of which went hand-in-hand in advances in public sanitation, medicine, and public health.
:*The '''Aragon Marshite Temple''' in the capital city of Aragon, constructed on 1401 with assistance from the Marshite church in Holy Marsh, is one of the largest religious buildings in the Royal Commonwealth today, with the Aragon Cathedral and the Omar al-Dinar Mosque in the same city following close behind. Having been reconstructed from 1988 to 1995 in the wake of the Dark Era (1912-1984), the temple operates to this day, and is the centre of the Marshite faith in the Royal Commonwealth.


*'''Military strategy, tactics, and technology'''
[[File:US Navy 031021-N-6259P-001 USS Enterprise (CVN 65) steams toward the Arabian Gulf.jpg|thumb|right|RCN ''Batangas'' (CV-002) carrying out combat operations in the Moro-Palmyrian Sea.]]
[[File:Indian mail and plate armour, Met Museum.jpg|thumb|A surviving example of Thalassocracy-era mail and plate armour, ''Bulwagang Bayani'' war museum.]]
:The Thalassocracy formed the Confederate Standing Levy from the militaries of its constituent Confederated Kingdoms as a standing military, and was kept manned by a levy enacted by every confederated kingdom. Military doctrine and numerical organisation were standardised in part through a system of military academies and training camps that followed a curriculum which was taught in the military academies' respective confederated kingdoms' languages and in part through (necessarily meticulously detailed) military decrees from central command in present-day Aragon; on a related vein, equipment was standardised through the creation of standard schematics for various weapon types which were subsequently translated into the confederated kingdoms' respective languages. The modern-day Palmyrian Army and the Palmyrian Navy - and the Armed Forces of Palmyrion as a whole - trace its lineage to the Confederate Standing Levy.


:Military science and technology in the Thalassocracy had a renaissance on the 1300s, starting with the development of various types of personal armour such as (and primarily) plate, lamellar, mail and plate, and laminar armour; the need for breathability and mobility of personal armour in a tropical country dominated by tropical rainforests, wetlands, rocky highlands, and riverine floodplains dominated the prevalent design philosophy of armourers and blacksmiths, with mail and plate armour and brigandines eventually becoming commonplace during the zenith of the Thalassocratic era on the late 1400s. Melee weaponry would also meet their renaissance, with several types of bladed weaponry and pole arms being created during this era; while portability (compactness and lightness) predominated design philosophy (a necessity due to Palmyrian geography), polearms were optimised for breaking shield walls and blunting cavalry charges, both evidenced by the prevalence of hooks and hammers on polearms (effectively making them Lucerne hammers), while bladed weapons were usually optimised for hacking and slashing attacks and increasingly incorporated handguard, handle, and pommel designs from Western longswords. Early firearms were also invented during the era, with the prevalence of muskets, arquebuses, and ''lantakas'' by the height of the Thalassocratic era in both the infantry and naval arms of the Thalassocratic military; the development of firearms also came with the renaissance of polearms in Thalassocratic military technology, and with it the rise of pike and shot tactics and formations which saw initial use in the Intercessor Crusade. The Thalassocratic navy's renaissance came in the form of advancements in shipbuilding and naval technology which allowed them to build ships of heavier armament and armour, followed by innovations in Thalassocratic tactical and strategic naval doctrine and disposition; at the height of the Thalassocracy, the navy consisted of almost 100 multi-deck carracks of various functions that served as capital ships alongside an escort of smaller, more numerous, single-deck ''karakoas''.
The Royal Commonwealth launched Operation Returning Hegemony in August of 2021, to reclaim the seceding Islamic Republics through military action. The Bacolod Isthmus, located at the Province of Talisay in the Visayan Federal Republic, became a nexus of and staging point for military operations involving Returning Hegemony. The Third Battle of the Moro-Palmyrian Sea, and the concurrent and adjoining Third Battles of the Tagbilaran-Iligan and the Madiaas-Sulu Straits, became a focal point of the Mindanao-Sulu Crisis as the Navy and Air Force wrested control of the skies from mutineering air wings and freighter vessels seized militarized by the MSC into improvised warships during the air-naval phase of the campaign, providing air and naval cover for the Evacuations of Patikul and Iligan and preparing for an amphibious offensive to retake the islands.


*'''Public health, sanitation, and medicine'''
On February 14, 2022, the Valentine's Day Offensive was launched as the ground invasion phase of Operation Returning Hegemony, concurrent with the announcement by Lakambini Elizabeth to launch a "special internal security operation" to retake the islands and return them to the fold of the Crown. A decisive combined arms landing operation on Patikul and Iligan, from where the cornered military units retreated, served as the spearhead, adjoined by smaller landings elsewhere along the northern shores of Mindanao and Sulu and supported by naval and air power provided for by the Navy and Air Force. The Navy and the Air Force provided the opening salvo for the offensive, executing a massive wave of precision strikes against mutineering military units immediately preceding the sea-air-ground landings. The first phase of the sea-air-ground landings involved the shock-and-awe capture of seaports, beachheads, and airports, paving the way for future ground operations to reabsorb the islands into the Crown's dominion. The second phase of the operation was dubbed the "merry-go-round" phase of the operation, as the military launched offensives along the main roads, cities, towns, and highways that traced along the islands' shores in an effort to box the secessionist forces in and force them to retreat inland to the mountains. The third phase involved mountain-hopping operations that pummeled and divided the now-cornered secessionist forces into isolated, cut-off pockets of resistance in the mountains. All throughout the campaign, "offensive trailers" provided rearguard security and consolidation for the offensive spearheads, securing and rehabilitating towns, villages, and cities already secured by Operation Returning Hegemony.
:Knowledge of traditional medicine in then contemporary Palmyrion soon became widely available with the publishing of the Compendium of Medicinal Plants and Practices during the late 1400s, coupled with the rise of the printing press and the establishment of hospitals. The Compendium, itself a pharmacopoeia, was in effect a go-to medicinal almanac during the day, as it was a comprehensive guide to contemporary medicinal practice, ranging from known illnesses, to plants with therapeutic and medicinal properties, to contemporary surgical procedures. The Compendium has, in recent times, been supplanted by the International Pharmacopoeia in Palmyrian medical usage, but is still regularly updated as a database of Palmyrian herbal plants in both print and online editions.


:In the fields of public health and sanitation, Dayang Dimasalanta (herself tutored from a young age by her noble family's physician), the wife of a local ruler, compiled onto a series of essays the observations made and lessons learned when she visited the settlements of neighboring Holy Marsh and Romandeos, specifically in how epidemics and pandemics came, stayed, and went in those settlements, and how those settlements are preventing such events from happening again. Her work was vital to the establishment of public sanitation facilities and measures in the growing cities, towns, and villages of the Thalassocratic Confederation.
Operation Returning Hegemony was a major operational success for the Royal Commonwealth, with both islands taken back into the Crown's dominion. Hearts-and-minds reconsolidation and reconstruction operations followed in earnest to reintegrate the recaptured islands back into the Royal Commonwealth's control, as mopping-up operations cleared out isolated pockets of armed secessionist resistance. The operational success of Returning Hegemony was used as leverage by the Royal Commonwealth to secure an advantageous ceasefire in May 2024, with terms heavily favoring the Royal Commonwealth. The cost of war was tremendous for all involved: nearly 200,000 Palmyrian military personnel lost their lives, with 600,000 insurgents and mutineers killed and 1.2 million civilians dead. Controversies around the indiscriminate use of heavy weapons on both sides, liberal exchange of chemical weapons (primarily insurgent use of chlorine and military use of CS gas), execution of POWs (particularly the military's use of firing squads and the Moro Sovereignty Coalition's employment of decapitation), and Moro Sovereignty Coalition use of child soldiers, employment of perfidy, forced conversion of non-Muslims on pain of extermination, press-ganging of civilian sailors and seizure of civilian freighters for use as improvised warships, attacks on humanitarian corridors and centers, and the culling of the Alfar and Salfar minority sapient species have emerged as sensitive ''causes célèbres'' of the Crisis.


*'''Agriculture, aquaculture, nutrition, and cuisine'''
===== Cordillera-Cagayan Crisis (2021-2024) =====
[[File:Banaue-terrace.JPG|thumb|The Lagaue Rice Terraces, Ifugao province. The Lagaue Rice Terraces are one of Palmyrion's oldest still-productive rice terraces, paddies, and fields.]]
The Cordillera-Cagayan Crisis began as a series of COVID-19 lockdown riots carried out by urban guerilla cells in the major cities and towns of the Cagayan Valley Federal Republic and the Cordilleran Federal Republic, alongside a sharp increase in Communist insurgent activity in the rural and remote areas. The culmination of these riots was the June Insurrection of 2021, primarily in the highland cities of the Cordilleran Federal Republic, and the riverine cities of the Cagayan Valley, with takeovers of urban city blocks by urban guerilla cells and rural and remote villages by rural insurgent fronts.
:Agriculture, aquaculture, nutrition, and cuisine have a lot of strings with each other. Palmyrion started trade with the Marshites and Romandeans, and one of the trade goods included was food crops. The legacy of such trade is still evident until now, with both the cultivation and import of food crop species originally native to Holy Marsh and Romandeos, and the inclusion of such foods in present-day Palmyrian cuisine. Agriculture flourished in the volcanic soils of Bicol, the floodplains of Buendia and the Cagayan Valley region, and even on the harsh slopes and peaks of the Palmyrian Cordilleras and the Ilocos Plateau; this was a combined effort between advances in civil engineering, agricultural engineering, and agricultural biotechnology, all working together to create a system of agricultural practices and infrastructure adapted to the Palmyrian terrain and climate.


:Palmyrion also had a rich maritime culture, and with it came aquaculture and the fisheries. Various guides in aquaculture and the fisheries were published during this era, which compiled into several books major aquacultural and fishing techniques and methods, and a list of edible, non-edible, harmless, and hazardous aquatic creatures. Those works became the foundation of then contemporary aquacultural knowledge, which was then used to great benefit by fisherfolk and agriculturists in their work.
The urban guerilla cells and rural insurgent fronts then consolidated into stronger, better-coordinated paramilitary volunteer formations.


====Internal issues and the downfall of the Thalassocracy====
===== The Heartbreak Crisis (September-October 2024) =====
The Thalassocracy had several internal issues, chief among them being how to integrate its various ethnicities with each other. While ethnic violence had died down, inter-ethnic communication and interaction was still a primary concern in spite of the positive ethnic relations that had marked the Thalassocracy's existence: attempts to create a ''lingua franca'' would be met by opposition from various ethnic groups that found issue with favouritism in the creation process; interfaith and interracial marriages, alongside commercial and land disputes (the latter often feeding into range wars), have become tribal ''casus belli'' for honor killings and clan wars which, in the lesser-developed parts of Palmyrion, last to this day, though largely mitigated by law enforcement and, in extreme cases, armed intervention by government forces.


The resurgence of the apocalyptic Lardite cult among the Thalassocracy would become perhaps its most threatening internal security issue, as inter-religious clashes between Lardites and non-Lardites soon evolved into large-scale riots and, ultimately, civil conflicts. From 1503 to 1509, disaster struck the Thalassocracy as the Great Plague engulfed the Thalassocracy, killing 50 million through a combination of plague (by an Palmyrion-endemic strain of ''Yersinia pestis''), an early form of super gonorrhea, and an HIV-like virus, the former being the result of the Lardite cultists' use of plague-infected bodies as a form of biological warfare, and the latter two through widespread prostitution and sexual relations starting with, and stemming from, a sect of the Lardite cult that syncretised with the Temple of Balesh (whose followers also formed the [[Kesslerstaadt|Urban Community of Kesslerstaadt]]); the Great Plague marks the first and earliest AIDS-defining opportunistic infections in Palmyrion. The Thalassocracy, still reeling and recovering from the devastation caused by the Great Plague while being plagued itself by intensified civil conflict, soon waged the Intercessor Crusade (1530s-1540s) to quell the religious conflict and, ultimately, wipe out the Lardite cult; the Intercessor Crusade was largely successful in achieving its goals, but it was largely a Pyrrhic victory, for it resulted into heavy military losses and severe socioeconomic ruin for the Thalassocracy on top of the aftermath of the Great Death. The Intercessor Crusade itself killed another 50 million; the Great Plague and the Intercessor Crusade combined halved the population of the Thalassocracy, with the population of mainland Palmyrion recovering to pre-Great Plague levels only by the 1850s.
===== The 2024 Succession Accords =====
The Succession Accords, after finally passing judicial review by the Supreme Court on the 4th of October, stipulated that Elizabeth step down and take the role and title of Lakambini Emeritus, and Jilliane become the Sovereign and Lakambini; this succession would take effect upon January 1, 2025, with a coronation scheduled on the 25th. Nathan and Julia, as Elizabeth's twins and the late Alexander II's posthumous issue with her, shall respectively become first and second in line to the throne; from then on, succession through absolute primogeniture, as has been royal succession tradition since Maximillian the Refounder, shall proceed as normal.


By 1590, the Thalassocracy was a mere shadow of its former glory: its population mired in disease, hunger, and poverty, its military decimated and overstretched, its economic apparatus utterly destroyed - the Confederation was in its dying throes. Long-suppressed tribal and familial disputes soon evolved into sporadic skirmishes and, ultimately, into civil conflicts, a situation which a decimated and poorly-supplied Thalassocratic military was not able to contain and quell, and one exacerbated by the socioeconomic ruin brought by the Intercessor Crusade. A poorly-supplied and overstretched military could not hope to resist the Spanish invaders, as the Confederacy's subordinate nations exchanged a dying Thalassocracy for Spanish rule. The Thalassocracy in its dying throes met its demise in the hands of the Spanish, and Palmyrion became a Spanish colony.
Nobody knows why Elizabeth decided to give up the throne to Jilliane; whether out of sheer exhaustion, or out of moral conviction about the nature of her succession to power, one can only speculate, though these were the two most speculated reasons. Nonetheless, the Succession Accords has been received in positive light, as an act of righting wrongs.


===Colonial era (1600-1820)===
With recognition by the Royal House, endorsement by the Agency for the Royal Household, and approvals from the Cabinet, the Assembly, and the Supreme Court secured, and public support garnered, the Succession Accords are effectively ratified and validated as the resolution to the Succession Crisis that has plagued the Palmyrian monarchy over the last five years.
Palmyrion was colonised, first by Spain, and second by the British, each of which have imparted major cultural influences into the native Palmyrian populations as a colonial legacy. Nowadays Palmyrion's society and culture bear heavy influences from its former British and Spanish colonisers on top of its original pre-colonial sociocultural traits.


====Spanish rule (1600-1764)====
==Politics==
Initial Palmyrio-Spanish contact dates back to 1521 with Spanish explorer Miguel Reyes de la Cruz's expedition arriving to Palmyrion. He initially claimed Palmyrion for Spain, but was killed during the Battle of Mactan Bay; to this day, it is still debated on which side - the Confederate Kingdom of Cebu or the Lardite resurgency - was responsible for killing Miguel Reyes de la Cruz, but what is known is that only a single vessel of his original fleet returned to Spain. Colonisation of the Palmyrian mainland began with Juan Ignacio Alvarez's arrival from Mokastana, followed by the formation of the first Hispanic settlements in present-day Mactan City, Province of Cebu. From here, Hispanic settlers spread westward to colonise the entirety of the Visayan Island, starting with the present-day province of Hinigaran, followed by colonisation of present-day Panay province. This would be followed by the invasion of the Kingdom of Tondo, still locked in a bitter internal conflict between landlords and the over-stretched Thalassocratic military; the other confederated kingdoms of the Thalassocracy would follow a similar fate (save for the island of Sultan Osmalik, to which the Thalassocratic government fled), wracked by internal strife brought about by the aftermath of the Intercessor Crusade. By 1600, the colonisation of the Palmyrian mainland was complete, with the formation of the Spanish colonial government and the establishment of Aragon as the capital of the Spanish Palmerian Indies. Palmyrion was then governed as a territory of the Viceroyalty of Mokastana, an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire.
===Governance===
According to Art. II, Sec. 1 of the 2000 Charter of Royal Commonwealth, Palmyrion is a "monarco-democratic state", a "democratic federation governed by an executive parliamentary monarchy". The present-day constitution of the Royal Commonwealth is the 2000 Charter of Royal Commonwealth, commonly referred to as the 2000 Constitution. According to the Constitution, Palmyrion's head of state is the Sovereign, who, according to the Article of Monarchy, has the title of ''Lakan'' if they are male, or ''Lakambini'' if they are female. According to political analysts, the Palmyrian Sovereign holds executive powers on par with that of a president in a semi-presidential republic.


[[File:Spanish_mestizo_costume.jpg|thumb|The Barong Tagalog and Baro't Saya, traditional costumes of Palmyrion, were developed during the Spanish era.]]
The following are the branches of the Royal Commonwealth's government.


Meanwhile, the Thalassocratic government fled to Sultan Osmalik and formed a government-in-exile, and began executing shipping raids on Spanish merchant fleets. Both the government-in-exile and the Spanish colonial regime mustered their military forces in a siege of the island now known today as the Spanish-Thalassocratic War (1685-1764). Both sides used levies to bolster their militaries, but the Thalassocratic government was able to thwart one Spanish incursion after another despite having a smaller population and economic base to sustain their war efforts; fortifications built by the Thalassocratic government to defend the island stand to this day, with a few forts still operating as functional military installations of the Royal Commonwealth, and naval obstacles still posing hindrances to shipping and fishing around the area (especially at low tide).
*'''Executive''' - Palmyrion is a monarchy, and its head of state is the Monarch, with succession based upon absolute primogeniture. The head of government is the Chancellor, and must maintain the confidence of the Assembly to remain in power, lest they be voted out of power by a no-confidence consensus from the Assembly. The Chancellor supervises the Commonwealth Council, a cabinet of Vice-Chancellors each leading a department or a cabinet-level agency.
*'''Legislative''' - The Commonwealth Assembly is the main legislative branch of Palmyrion, and consists of a lower house, the Chamber of Councillors, and an upper house, the Chamber of Senators. The Chamber of Councillors has 400 seats, with each province given 10 representatives. The Chamber of Senators has 100 seats, with each Federal Republic allotted 10 senators.
*'''Judiciary''' - Palmyrion's highest court is the Supreme Court. Each Federal Republic also maintains its state court, to which the provincial trial courts of its constituent provinces are subordinate. It also has other adjoining courts, like the Court of Appeals, which cater to appeals, and the Sandiganbayan, a court specially for cases related to graft and corruption.


The Spanish colonial regime soon established the Palmyro-Mokan Galleon Trade, bringing foodstuffs such as maize, tomatoes, potatoes, chili peppers, pineapples, and chocolate from Mokastana. The Palmyro-Mokan Galleon Trade brought goods, settlers, and military reinforcements destined for Palmyrion; the reverse voyage brought Palmyrian, Marshite, and Romandean commercial products and immigrants to Mokastana. The Palmyrian colonial economy was largely agricultural, with land distributed among the landed elite in the hacienda system; many of these haciendas incorporated non-agricultural activities as well, with some that sat on rich mineral deposits having significant mining operations, some that sat by the shore having aquaculture, and a few operating workshops that produced various goods from the raw materials it obtained from the land and any body of water.
===Foreign Relations===
Palmyrion maintains its foreign relations with the rest of the world mostly via multilateral trade and sociocultural exchange. As a signatory to the Amistad Declaration, it has also adopted a policy of ''bellum aeternum'', or "eternal war", against states whose governments espouse slavery of any form, and provides military and law enforcement aid to countries who de jure have abolished and banned slavery but are otherwise facing problems in stamping out slavery.


====British rule (1764-1820)====
Palmyrion is a member of, notably, the International Freedom Coalition, and the Capitalist Internationale; additionally, it is also a member of the Greater Prussian Alliance by virtue of its membership in the Capitalist Internationale. Holy Marsh, Romandeos, and the [[Tiami|Alfar Imperium]], stand as strategic partners, while Allanea is considered a major ally of the Royal Commonwealth.
British forces occupied Aragon on 1760 in an extension of the Seven Years' War; within four years, the colony's provincial vassals soon capitulated and swore fealty to the British, and Palmyrion was ceded over to the British through the Treaty of Paris. British rule on mainland Palmyrion was administered directly from the British monarchy, and on 1776 was able to occupy the island of Sultan Osmalik, leading to the downfall of the Thalassocratic government-in-exile; the Thalassocratic royal family, meanwhile, fled to neighbouring Romandeos. It was during the British colonial regime in Palmyrion that Palmyrion had a second cultural renaissance, following the first one during the Thalassocratic era, largely initiated and catalysed by the introduction of Western literary and visual art styles through British colonial rule. During the British colonial regime, Palmyrion developed its national language and ''lingua franca'' as a predecessor to modern-day Palmyrian.


Britain introduced Palmyrion to the Industrial Age by the late 1760s, as new coal and iron mines opened up and existing ones expanded across Colonial Palmera, alongside adoption of industrial machines by the various workshops that dotted Palmyrion's ''haciendas'' (a vestige of Spanish colonial rule that the British, in spite of its Spanish origin, kept intact). Colonial industry at the time initially focused on the production of value added goods from raw agricultural produce, such as sugar from sugarcane, timber from Palmyrian trees, fabric from cotton, and hemp rope from locally-grown abaca (''Musa textilis'') - with export to Britain as its primary focus. The British colonial government started building transportation infrastructure such as roads and rail systems by the early 1770s, mainly focusing on the transport of goods and labour across the vast colony; this led to, and came alongside, the expansion of Palmyrion's agricultural and industrial bases, and with it the urbanisation of Palmyrion, as people flocked to cities to work in factories. By the dawn of the 1780s, the colony had a sizeable and growing industrial middle class as the farmer peasant class shrunk with the urbanisation of the colony.
===Military===
The Armed Forces of Palmyrion (Pal. ''Sandatahang Lakas ng Palmyria'') serves as the armed military force of the Royal Commonwealth, responsible for the armed defense of Palmyrian interests both domestic and foreign. It is composed of the following branches:
*'''Palmyrian Army''' - The Palmyrian Army (Pal. ''Hukbong Katihan ng Palmyria'') is the land-based branch of the Armed Forces of Palmyrion, focusing on land-based missions alongside the other branches of the military. Its missions include conventional and asymmetric mechanized, airborne, and air assault warfare, and ground-based air and maritime defence roles.
*'''Palmyrian Navy''' - The Palmyrian Navy (Pal. ''Hukbong Pandagat ng Palmyria'') is the maritime component of the Armed Forces of Palmyrion, focusing on maritime-based missions alongside the other branches of the military. Its missions include naval-based maritime warfare and air defence roles, and amphibious warfare through its sub-branch the Marine Corps (Pal. ''Hukbong Katihang Pandagat ng Palmyria'').
*'''Palmyrian Aerospace Forces''' - The Palmyrian Aerospace Forces (Pal. ''Hukbong Himpapawid ng Palmyria'') is the air and space component of the Armed Forces of Palmyrion, focusing on aerospace-based missions alongside other branches of the military. Its primary mission is to help obtain and secure aerospatial supremacy and security for Palmyrian forces and allies thereof.
*'''Palmyrian Gendarmerie''' - The Palmyrian Gendarmerie (Pal. ''Hukbong Pamayapa ng Palmyria'') is one of the two national police forces, along with the Palmyrian National Police, and is a gendarmerie-type branch of the Armed Forces of Palmyrion. Formed on 2018 from the split of the Constabulary, it specializes on military internal security and coast guard duties, while filling a niche role in Palmyrian law enforcement. It can also be deployed overseas to support military units in internal security roles.


Alongside the Industrial Revolution, the Age of Enlightenment was, perhaps, the most significant British colonial import into Palmyrion. Teachers and artists from mainland Britain went into and settled upon Palmyrion, and with them they brought Enlightenment literature and art styles. Academies rose as formal education institutions, and so did ''salons'' - gathering places where people conversed to engage in discourse - as the academies' informal counterparts; it was these salons that equalised poor and rich, merchant and labourer, and peasant and lord, at a time when economic inequality in Colonial Palmera was rife, and Palmyrion still maintains to this day the salon tradition.
Palmyrian military doctrine is primarily rooted in hybrid warfare. Kinetically, its strategic, operational, and tactical outlook is based on combined arms warfare, with the aim of achieving comprehensive dominance over any military adversary. As an expansive nation of rough tropical jungle terrain, a premium is placed on highly-mobile formations such as light infantry, strategically supported by air power. This outlook is paired with the need for a blue-water navy tasked with guarding its waters as an archipelagic nation. At the non-kinetic level, the military coordinates with other bodies of government to execute a spectrum of operations including psychological warfare, political warfare, and economic warfare; chief among this is its adoption of a Human Terrain framework for community engagement, a skill it has honed during the Counter-Insurgency War.


====Palmyrian Revolutionary War (1790-1800)====
The AFP maintains a two-year conscription policy. Upon exit from the Palmyrian basic education curriculum as high school graduates, conscripts are enlisted into basic training (which takes four months), followed by advanced individual training in their chosen military occupational specialty (which takes another four months); upon completion of both basic and advanced training, conscripts are to serve for two years in the branch of their own choosing. Once they complete their term of service, they are given a choice between joining the professional active force as NCOs, relegation into the reserve force, or leaving the military altogether.
The Palmyrian Revolutionary War is attributed by many modern-day historians to be a culmination of various long-suppressed rebellions starting from Spanish colonial rule of Palmyrion, alongside economic inequality during British colonial rule exacerbating the rebellions. The colonial government enacted an economic system focused on the extraction of resources from Palmyrion and producing value-added goods for export to, mainly, Britain, leaving no room for production of goods for domestic consumption; as a result, domestic prices of goods skyrocketed, exacerbating economic inequality even further. Exacerbating the situation further was the British government levying heavier taxes onto the colony, and regulating the colony's economic activities whilst denying the colony representation in the British Parliament.
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;"
!colspan="4"|Armed Forces of Palmyrion (2018)
|-
!Branch
!Active
!Reserve
!Total
|-
|Palmyrian Army || 1,200,000 || 400,000 || 1,200,000
|-
|Palmyrian Navy || 1,600,000 || 800,000 || 2,100,000
|-
|Palmyrian Marine Corps || 200,000 || 100,000 || 300,000
|-
|Palmyrian Air Force || 1,200,000 || 400,000 || 1,200,000
|-
|Palmyrian Civil Defence Force || 1,600,000 || 400,000 || 1,600,000
|-
|'''GRAND TOTAL''' || 5,800,000 || 2,200,000 || 8,000,000
|}


The Palmyrian populace rioted against both the colonial government and the British Empire for what they perceived as unfair and excessive taxation. Riots and protests soon escalated, with the July 1791 Aragon Massacre and the 1792 Valentine's Day Affair, followed by the December 1803 Cavite Sugar Party. The Aragon Massacre was a confrontation between British colonial troops and rioters consisting of Palmyrian, British, and Hispanic citizens in modern-day Commonwealth Square, wherein British colonial troops responded to the riot with lethal force, resulting to heavy losses for both sides. The Valentine's Day Affair of 1792 was a takeover of the Colonial Citadel on Valentine's Day of 1792 by Palmyrian rebels, resulting into a siege lasting 14 days until the siege was broken by the British colonial military, albeit with heavy losses for the British. In the wake of the 1792 Valentine's Day Affair, the KKK - ''Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Kalayaan'' (Supreme and Venerable Association of the Sons of Freedom; simply known as the ''Katipunan'') - was formed on July 7 of the same year, and from then on became a significant force in colonial politics as a. The Colonial Parliament soon declared a vote of no confidence against the colonial governor on 1800, and alongside the Colonial Cabinet declared Palmyrian independence on July 1, 1800. [[File:Philippine revolution flag kkk1.svg|thumb|The flag of the Palmyrian revolutionaries from 1792 until 1800.]]
===Administrative Divisions===
Palmyrion is subdivided into 40 provinces among 10 federal subjects. Each province is further subdivided into counties, themselves containing cities, towns, and village
{| class="wikitable"| style=margin:auto
|+Federal subjects and provinces of the Royal Commonwealth
!Federal Subject
!Federal Capital
!Provinces
!Provincial Capital
|-
| rowspan="4" |Tagalog Federal Republic
| rowspan="4" |Imus, Cavite
|Cavite
|Imus
|-
|Quezon
|Lucena
|-
|Makiling
|Calamba
|-
|Bulacan
|St. Joseph
|-
| rowspan="4" |Bicolano Federal Republic
| rowspan="4" |St. Dominic, Albay
|Albay
|St. Dominic
|-
|Camarines
|Naga
|-
|Sorsogon
|St. Magdalene
|-
|Catanduanes
|Pandan
|-
| rowspan="4" |Western Tagalog Federal Republic
| rowspan="4" |St. Ferdinand, Pampanga
|Pampanga
|St. Ferdinand
|-
|Zambales
|Olongapo
|-
|Mindoro
|Calapan
|-
|Palawan
|Port Elizabeth
|-
| rowspan="4" |Batangan Federal Republic
| rowspan="4" |Batangas City, Batangas
|Batangas
|Batangas City
|-
|Lipa
|Talltree
|-
|Nasugbu
|St. Therese
|-
|Talisay
|St. Nicholas
|-
| rowspan="4" |Cagayan Valley Federal Republic
| rowspan="4" |Tuguegarao, Cagayan
|Cagayan
|Tuguegarao
|-
|St. Elizabeth
|Ilagan
|-
|Quirinus
|Saguday
|-
|New Monadh
|St. Margaret
|-
| rowspan="4" |Cordilleran Federal Republic
| rowspan="4" |Baguio City, Benguet
|Benguet
|Baguio City
|-
|Kalinga
|Tabuk
|-
|Abra
|St. Quentin
|-
|Apayao
|St. Marcella
|-
| rowspan="4" |Ilocano Federal Republic
| rowspan="4" |Vigan City, Ilocos
|Ilocos
|Vigan City
|-
|Laoag
|Pagudpud
|-
|St. Gabriel
|Santol
|-
|Pangasinan
|St. Charles
|-
| rowspan="4" |Visayan Federal Republic
| rowspan="4" |Iloilo City, Halawod
|Halawod
|Iloilo City
|-
|Cebu
|Mactan City
|-
|Bohol
|Tagbilaran City
|-
|Samar
|Tacloban
|-
| rowspan="4" |Islamic Republic of Sulu
| rowspan="4" |Jolo City, Jolo
|Jolo
|Jolo City
|-
|Patikul
|Patikul City
|-
|Maimbung
|Kandang
|-
|Indanan
|Malimbaya
|-
| rowspan="4" |Islamic Republic of Mindanao
| rowspan="4" |Marawi City, Maguindanao
|Maguindanao
|Iligan
|-
|Davao
|Davao City
|-
|Zamboanga
|Pagadian
|-
|Caraga
|Butuan
|}

Latest revision as of 06:25, 26 November 2024

This page refers to Palmyrion in the Levanora region. To visit Palmyrion in Kali Yuga, click here.

Royal Palmyrian Commonwealth
Maharlikang Mankomunidad ng Palmyria
Flag of Palmyria
Flag
Motto: Kalayaan, Pamana, Pananampalataya
(Liberty, Heritage, Faith)
Anthem: Palmyria Kong Minumutya
(My Revered Palmyrion)
CapitalAlexandria
LargestQuezon City
Official languagesPalmyrian and English
Recognised national languagesPalmyrian
Recognised regional languagesVarious other languages in the Palmyrian language family
Ethnic groups
(2023)
By ethnolinguistic group:
  • 90.2% Palmyriana
  • 5.6% Indigentb
  • 4.2% others

By phylogenetic species:

  • 89.2% Human
  • 6.2% Alfar
  • 3.1% Salfar
  • 1.5% others
Religion
(2023)
  • 51% Bathalan faith
  • 33% Marshism
  • 10% Christianity
  • 4% Islam
  • 2% Minor faiths
Demonym(s)Palmyrian
GovernmentFederal executive parliamentary monarchy
• Monarch
Lakambini Elizabeth
• Chancellor
Ricardo Duterte
• Chief Justice
Raniag Aglipay
• Senate President
Harold Dimaculangan
• House Speaker
Angela Cagalangan
LegislatureCommonwealth Assembly
Independence 
from the Holy Empire of Stevid
• Declaration
1800
• Recognized
1820
• Royal Confederacy
1820-1935
• Disunion Era
1935-2000
• Current constitution
2000
Population
• 2023 estimate
est. 1.5 billion
• 2020 census
1,440,336,970
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
$60 trillion
• Per capita
$40,000
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Total
$48 trillion
• Per capita
$32,000
Gini (2023)0.495
low
HDI (2023)0.750
high
CurrencyPalmyrian Sterling Peso (PSP)
Time zonePalmyrian Standard Time
Date formatDD MMM YYYY
Driving sideright
Calling code+97
ISO 3166 codeRPC
Internet TLD.rpc
  1. Encompasses all of the Palmyrian ethnolinguistic nations descended from the Proto-Palmyrians, alongside those absorbed by Stevidian colonization during the colonial era. It should be noted that multi-ethnic relations are ubiquitous.
  2. Any of the indigent groups that were not absorbed by the Proto-Palmyrian descendant civilisations and two centuries of Stevidian colonization, and in the process retaining a large portion of their their customs and traditions.

Palmyrion (Palmyrian: Palmyria), officially the Royal Palmyrian Commonwealth (Palmyrian: Maharlikang Mankomunidad ng Palmyria), is a sovereign archipelagic country in the Levanora region. The Royal Commonwealth is composed of its 40 constituent provinces, divided among federal republics that serve as subjects to the Sovereign. To the east lies the Alfar Isles, an extra-regional state under the jurisdiction of the Alfar Imperium. The Royal Commonwealth controls a vast swath of sea around its archipelago, with an economic exclusion zone reaching out nearly 300 kilometers from its shores. The Royal Commonwealth is a federation ruled by a semi-parliamentary monarchy. The monarch is Lakambini Elizabeth, who has reigned since 2019. Its capital is Alexandria, with Quezon being the largest; both cities are global cities and major financial centers. Other major urban centers in the Royal Commonwealth are the cities of Naga, Bacolod, Patikul, Cebu, Davao, Batangas, and Vigan, and the vassal city-state of Port Elizabeth on Palawan. It has 40 provinces, each with their own unique ethnic and sociocultural identities; these ethnicities and sociocultural identities have undergone a vast extent of cultural and genetic intermingling, and this intermingling has resulted into a high degree of ethnic, social, cultural, and political homogeneity and unity among the native Palmyrian populace.

The Royal Commonwealth is a developed, high-income nation. It also has a high Human Development Index, the result of many ongoing social welfare, sanitation, and healthcare policies of the government, combined with a financially and academically literate populace, a free, robust, well-regulated, and highly-productive market, and a well-paid, highly skilled, and highly productive labor force. In its post-colonial existence as the Royal Confederacy, it has been one of the latecomers to the regional wave of industrialization, but quickly caught up with the use of groundbreaking scientific and technological advances, discoveries, and inventions in its industrial pursuits despite having to begin from a small capital base during its early days as a sovereign state that had just broken free from Stevidian colonial rule. The Royal Commonwealth is touted as an emerging great power with an increasingly-improving military and economic capability to pursue a stronger and more visible place in worldwide geopolitics. It is currently a member of a select number of influential diplomatic coalitions.

Etymology

The name Palmyria is not a native invention, but rather the result of a combination of Stevidian colonial rule and significant Macabeean merchant activity. Macabeean merchants paid homage to the coconut plant's importance as a versatile plant to the various kingdoms, sultanates, and fiefdoms that inhabited present-day Palmyrion, especially during the Makiling Hegemonic Era. The isles encompassed by present-day Palmyrion were referred to in Macabeean correspondence and publication as Tierra de los Palmeras, or land of the palms, with the Stevidians following suit and calling it the Palmerian Domain. With the formation of the Governorate-General of the Palmerian Dominion, under Lord Governor Isaac Palmer, the etymology of Palmyrion was sealed.

Eventually, linguistic corruption would transform "Palmeria" into "Palmyria", leading into the present-day endonym Palmyria. Palmyrion is essentially a portmanteau of "Palmyrian Dominion" and is generally accepted to be an exonym.

History

Prehistory

Recent discoveries of stone tools and fossils of butchered animal remains in Kalinga, Iloilo, and Naga has pushed back evidence of early hominins in present-day Palmyrion to as early as 800,000 years. However, the metatarsal of the Macahambus Man, reliably dated by both carbon-14 dating and uranium-series dating to about 70,000 years ago remains the oldest human remnant found in the Royal Commonwealth to date. Aetas and Negritos were among the first inhabitants of modern-day Palmyrion, but reliably dated remnants of permanent settlements date back only to the 21st Century BCE. Some of the oldest watercraft are dated to 10,000 BCE, and consist of simple dugout canoes.

Precolonial Epoch

Pre-Hegemonic Era (2000 BC - 1105)

The start of recorded history in Palmyrion is dated by consensus to be around the 20th Century BC. Among the first recorded writings from this era were the first scriptures of what is now the Bathalan faith, a panentheistic faith whose roots lie in Palmyrian communal folk animism undergoing evolution into an organized panentheistic religion, which in post-colonial times has effectively become almost indistinguishable from folk Catholicism. These scriptures, still standing in theological practice to this day, detail the theological underpinnings and rituals of the Bathalan faith. Non-religious writings include the first written laws, contracts, and treaties, as well as philosophical writings from Pre-Hegemonic thinkers, the tabulation of maritime navigational knowledge and trade records, written chronicling of epic tales of voyages and expeditions, and genealogical recording.

Pre-Hegemonic Palmyrion was a collection of barangay-states ruled by chieftains, now commonly referred to as datus. Many of these datus brought their loyalty groups, referred to as barangays or dulohan, into compact settlements that allowed for greater diplomatic cooperation, economic specialization, cultural exchange, and military coordination, resulting into the formation of large coastal polities that became Palmyrion's first towns and, eventually, cities. These barangays were, in a way, run as elective monarchies, wherein the datus of these collected barangays selected the most respected among them to be the paramount datu. This paramount datu held titles such as Lakan, Rajah, or simply Datu. It is from this titling of such a paramount datu that Lakan, the modern-day title for the Royal Commonwealth's Sovereign-of-State, originates, with Lakambini as its female counterpart.

During the pre-Hegemonic era (particularly during the 8th to 10th Centuries CE), many hereditary families of military aristocracy, belonging to the maharlika caste of martial nobility, rose to the status of ruling royalty through military victory, political maneuvering, social legitimacy, and religious support. Among them stands the current Palmyrian royal family, House Roseguard in its current form, as the most prominent example. It was this maharlika clans' rise to royal ascendancy that the modern-day Palmyrian term for royalty, maharlika, came to be.

Makiling Hegemonic Era (1105 - 1575)

The Hegemony of Makiling was signed in 1105, forming the Makiling League (Kahugpongan ng Makiling). The League of Makiling was a confederation of datus ruled by an elective monarchy, with lord-electors from across the League coming together regularly to discuss League-wide issues and elect the Makiling League's paramount datu. Male paramount datus were given the title of Lakan, while women were given the title Lakambini and ruled as queens regnant.

Colonial era (1575-1800)

Palmyrion was colonised by the Stevidians.

The Royal Confederate Era (1800-1935)

Refounding Era (1800-1821)

With the capture of modern-day Alexandria in early June 1800, King Maximillian would discharge his first duty as King by signing into effect the Constitution of Royal Confederacy on the 1st of July, 10 years to the day that Sovereignty was declared. He would be crowned in a humble and solemn ceremony on August 12, 1800.

Thus, the Royal Palmyrian Confederacy was born, and a resurgent Roseguard dynasty installed as the ruling royal house. King Maximillian would lead the resurgent country for the next 21 years as its first king, as other vassal-provinces rose up in arms and, upon successful takeover of their provincial administrative centers, swore fealty to Royal House Roseguard. The Tagalog, Batangan, Pampangan, and Bicolano vassal-provinces become the founding provinces of Palmyrion resurgent. His reign saw the formation of a monarcho-democratic government with the tripartite division of state power now familiar today: the Executive, with the Monarchy as its centerpiece, and executive power being shared between the Monarch serving as the Sovereign-of-State and the Chancellor serving as the Sovereign's Aide-de-Camp of Government; the Legislature, with the Assembly split between the Chamber of Lords, selected from among the lords of the Confederacy, as its upper house, and the Chamber of Burghers, with its constituents selected from among the more common folk as their representatives, as its lower house; and the Judiciary, with the Supreme Court as the highest court of the Royal Confederacy, and lower courts attending to the subject provinces of the Royal Confederacy.

From 1811 to 1819, he would lead the Royal Confederacy through the Second War of Sovereignty, launched by the Stevidian Empire in an effort to reconquer Palmyrion. His reign would see the Royal Confederacy defend its hard-fought sovereignty, and making the Stevidian Empire recognize Palmyrian sovereignty in 1820, before abdicating due to illness in 1821.

King Maximillian died in 1824 at the age of 80, having secured Palmyrion’s sovereignty from foreign colonial rule. Many historians have since given him the sobriquets the "Refounder" and the "Liberator" as recognition for his efforts to secure Palmyrian sovereignty and independence.

Oliverian Era (1821-1840)

King Oliver, a military officer who fought under his father’s banner in both the First and Second Wars of Sovereignty, rose to the throne in 1821, at the age of 50, following Maximillian's abdication from the throne.

His 19-year reign would see the newly-independent and resurgent Palmyrian nation welcome the transformative forces of the Industrial Revolution, as he actively welcomed industrial magnates and entrepreneurs, and encouraging them to establish factories, mines, and other key infrastructure; his Monarchy also invested in research into industrial research and development, helping the fledgling resurgent nation catch up with the rapidly industrializing world. Factories and mines opened across the Royal Confederacy as the Industrial Revolution steadily absorbed its way into Palmyrion’s way of life and transformed the fledgling agrarian nation into an promising industrial powerhouse that embraced the power of machinery and mass production.

This industrial revolution was also coupled with an agricultural one, as the King, recognizing the importance of food security for a growing and increasingly urbanized populace, also supported the innovation and proliferation of agricultural techniques and technologies during his reign. These advances helped improve crop yields and improve agricultural efficiency, ensuring that the Royal Confederacy could sustain its growing population while supporting industrial growth.

Unfortunately, illness, now believed with consensus among medical historians to be an aggressive lung cancer resulting from his exposure to industrial pollutants as a patron of the Industrial Revolution, forced him to abdicate to make way for his only daughter, Theodora, on 1840.

King-Emeritus Oliver would live for 12 more years to see his daughter carry on his work of industrializing the Royal Confederacy and carry out what is now known as the Theodoran Consolidation. He died in 1852, at the age of 81.

Theodoran Era (1840-1894)

Theodora was born in 1811 to then Prince Oliver and his wife Catherine, Princess of Cavite, as his only daughter. Her juvenile life was shaped by the fire of the Second War of Sovereignty; it was common to see the child close to her mother, who contributed to the war effort as a nurse and herbalist tending to the sick and wounded of the Royal Confederate Forces at Arms, with little Theodora helping her mother tend to the wounded in their family estate.

She married Prince Bernard of Naga (1810-1870) in 1834, a marriage that would last until her husband's death in 1870 at the age of 59. The couple had 9 children: four boys and five girls, of whom the eldest was Albert.

One would think that such a grisly exposure to the bloody side of statecraft at a young age would steer the girl away from war, or statecraft altogether – but she proved otherwise, as she rose to the throne in 1840 at the age of 29, after her father Oliver's abdication, and initiate the Theodoran Consolidation.

The Theodoran Consolidation was instrumental in helping shape modern-day Palmyrion, with its present borders secured during the Consolidation, be through military conquest or political maneuvering. The first years of her reign would see her not just continue the industrial and agricultural innovations her father helped foster, but also use it to fuel the Royal Confederacy’s expansion. The Visayan, Cagayan Valley, Ifugao, and Ilocano dukedoms, corresponding respectively to the modern-day Federal Republics of Visayas, the Cagayan Valley, the Cordilleras, and Ilocos, would be absorbed into the Royal Confederacy through both political maneuvering and a series of military conquests.

Many modern historians call her method “gold or gore” to highlight the dual methods of diplomacy and force that she employed. Peaceful ascension to the Royal Confederacy was facilitated with promises of economic development, industrial innovation, agricultural advancement, representation in the Confederate Assembly, and a degree of autonomy as subject dukedoms enjoying devolution of state power under a confederacy, with the prospect – and realization – of military conquest being an alternative.

Naturally, all three chose the first alternative; the dukedoms, now swearing loyal subjection to the Royal Confederacy, then saw resistance eradicated in the military conquests that would follow as nations and tribes, refusing to swear subjection and fealty to the Royal Confederacy, seceded from the dukedoms which they perceived to have betrayed them. After military conquest brought to heel the seceding nations and tribes, the Royal Confederacy then consolidated their rule through economic power by fostering industrial and agricultural innovation and development in the newly conquered lands, coupled with the political legitimization of rule by giving the nations representation in the Assembly.

The first consolidations resulted in the Visayan, Cagayan Valley, Ilocano, and Ifugao dukedoms joining the Confederacy in 1849, 1856, 1863, and 1871, respectively.

First Moro-Palmyrian War (1869-1877)

The Sultanates of Mindanao and Sulu, having secured their continued independence from Stevidian colonization through a series of bloody defensive conflicts over the past three centuries, saw the rapidly expanding Royal Confederacy as a fast-growing threat, and sought to act proactively. When Visayas became a subject dukedom of the Royal Confederacy, the Sultanates started a series of limited naval and amphibious campaigns defined by skirmishes and raids along its southern coast as early as the early 1850s, all the while the Royal Confederacy was in the last leg of reclaiming the Cagayan Valley dukedom and was starting to reclaim the Ilocano and Ifugao dukedoms.

The Dukedom of Visayas, with the express support of Her Majesty, fortified the southern coasts to better defend against the Sultanates’ raids and skirmishes, and built agile flotillas to help counter the Sultanates’ raider-skirmisher parties. The 1862 completion of the Canal of Bacolod, under construction since 1851, and crossing the width of the Talisay Isthmus, provided a boon for the Navy, allowing ships to cross from the Bay of Alexandria to the Moro-Visayan Sea, the biggest flashpoint of the Moro-Visayan skirmishes, the sea marking a maritime intersection where the islands of Visayas, Mindanao, and Sulu converged.

The Moro-Palmyrian War started with the Battles of Hamtic and Cebu in 1869, as the Sultanates launched a full-scale invasion of the Dukedom of Visayas on two fronts, establishing beachheads from where the Sultanates could further invade the island of Visayas. A declaration of war easily passed through the halls of the Assembly, and the Queen sent her forces to help defend the Visayan Dukedom. The Moro-Visayan Sea and the Visayas-Mindanao and Visayas-Sulu Straits were tinted red with blood and festooned by the charred wrecks of defeated ships as the Her Majesty’s Naval Service fought tooth-and-nail with the Sultans’ navies for naval supremacy. On land, the Army and the Corps of Marines fought with their Sultanate adversaries, the lands watered red with the blood of soldiers and marines.

The decisive Battle of the Moro-Visayan Sea in 1874 cemented Royal Confederate naval supremacy for the remainder of the war, as the Royal Confederacy resoundingly defeated a colossal, amassed armada launched by the Sultanates against the Talisay Isthmus in a bid to invade and secure the Canal of Bacolod. A series of retaliatory raids along the northern shores of Mindanao and Sulu destroyed the Sultanates’ military-industrial capability as the Navy laid waste upon the Sultanate’s naval bases and shipyards, with the Royal Confederacy forcing a surrender by 1877.

Late Theodoran Era (1877-1894)

The Late Theodoran Era, encompassing the last 17 years of Queen Theodora's reign as queen, saw the Theodoran Monarchy consolidate its territorial and economic achievements and usher in a more modern age for the Royal Palmyrian Confederacy. The last 17 years of the Theodoran Monarchy saw the integration and development of newly acquired territories, and the ushering of technological advancements that would shape the Palmyrian nation's future.

Queen Theodora prioritized the reconstruction of the devastation left by the Moro-Palmyrian War, particularly in the Dukedom of Visayas, which bore the brunt of the conflict. The island became the focal point of reconstruction efforts to restore its industrial prowess and agricultural productivity in a push to restore the Visayan Dukedom's economic prosperity and mend the wounds of war.

The Queen also chartered naval settlement expeditions to the Mindoro-Palawan island group starting in 1880, three years after the end of the Moro-Palmyrian War. These naval settlement expeditions established settlements, industries, fortifications, and infrastructure along the islands to welcome them into the Royal Confederacy's fold and integrate them into its realms. The Mindoro-Palawan Dukedom was created in 1889 as a subject of the Royal Confederacy, almost 9 years after their initial settlement, marking the last major territorial expansion under Theodora's reign and solidifying her legacy as the consolidator of the Palmyrian nation's realms.

The late Theodoran Era also saw the Royal Confederacy expand the adoption of electricity across its realms, and the creation of a nationwide archipelagic telegraphy network. The expansion of the adoption of electricity transformed the way that Palmyrians lived and worked across the nation as it brought modern conveniences to wide swathes of society, enabling increased agricultural and industrial productivity and improving overall quality of life. The creation of a nationwide archipelagic telegraphy network, connecting even the most distant of islands to central hubs of society, revolutionized communications across the archipelago. This archipelagic telegraphy network of submarine telegraphy cables and terrestrial telegraphy stations vastly improved inter-island coordination and communications, enhancing administrative efficiency, military coordination, and the transmission of knowledge across the islands. Both of these technological advancements laid the foundation for the Palmyrian nation's modern electrical grid and telecommunications network.

Queen Theodora lived to the grand old age of 83, having helped cement the destiny of the Palmyrian nation during the era now named the Theodoran Era after her; due to her reign's achievements, she would be dubbed by historians as Theodora the Great. Her eldest son Albert succeeded her upon her death, inheriting a prosperous realm consolidated by his mother's illustrious reign.

Second Moro-Palmyrian War (1915-1919)

The Resounding Twenties (1920s)

The Partition of 1935

The Royal Confederacy splits into three: the communists form the Palmyrian People's Republic in the Cagayan Valley State, the Christofalangists are driven off to the island-state of Visayas, and the Royal Confederacy retains hold on the Tagalog, Pampangan, Bicolano, and Batangan States. The Federation of Ilocos and the Cordilleras swear fealty to the Royal Confederacy. Mindanao and Sulu declare independence and form the Islamic Alliance.

Disunion Era (1935-2000)

First Pan-Archipelagic War (1940-1947)

Four-way between the PPR, the CFR, the Royal Confederacy, and the Islamic Alliance. Status quo ante bellum, but with the designation of Alexandria as a neutral freeport hosting the administrative centers of the Communists, Christofalangists, and the Royal Confederacy, while being situated deep in Royal Confederate territory. Islamic Republics of Sulu and Mindanao declare independence. The Mindoro and Palawan become protectorates of the Royal Confederacy. The Federation of Ilocos and the Cordilleras becomes an exclave of the Royal Confederacy.

First Cordilleran War (1950-1955)

Politico-military vanguards of the Palmyrian People's Republic engage in a campaign of insurgency and uprisings in the Cordilleran highlands; these campaigns threaten to plunge the Cordilleras into communism, and eventually into the fold of the Palmyrian People's Republic. The Palmyrian People's Republic, judging that the highlands have been sufficiently weakened, then launch a literally uphill invasion up the slopes of the Cordilleras to exploit the weakness caused by the highland insurgency and uprisings, prompting a Royal Confederate response.

Reinforcements are landed along the shores of Ilocos, and are quickly transported uphill to the slopes of the Cordilleran highlands where a brutal cat-and-mouse between Confederate forces and Communist forces burned in the mountainous jungles of the region. On the southeastern front, the Confederacy launches a diversionary invasion from the slopes of the Zambal mountain range and a naval blockade of the PPR port-city of Tuguegarao, aiming to directly threaten the PPR's treasured port city to distract the PPR from its uphill campaign in the Cordilleran slopes. Many historians debate to this day how effective this diversionary invasion was, but one thing is indisputably clear: by the end of 1954, the Communist invasion of the highlands was repulsed, with PPR forces ordering a full-scale retreat from the highlands.

The First Cordilleran War was ended with the Valentine's Day Armistice on February 14, 1955, though with no definite peace treaty signed the conflict became a frozen war.

Salvation War (1951-1957)

The CFR invades and annexes the Muslim Republics of Sulu and Mindanao.

Second Cordilleran War (1971-1977)

The Bangsamoro (1977-1988)

In 1975, Islamic People's Party win elections in CFR-held Mindanao and Sulu. In 1977, the IPP-led Mindanao and Sulu declare independence as one state, forming the Bangsamoro, and ban other political parties and religions on their turf. The CFR invades them in 1978, leading to the 1977-1988 Bangsamoro-Christofalangist War.

Second Pan-Archipelagic War (1979-1984)

The Second Pan-Archipelagic War becomes yet another four-way meatgrinder affair between the CFR, the PPR, and the RPC. The Second Pan-Archipelagic War was sparked primarily by the Mindoro-Palawan Crisis, with the Battle of Port Elizabeth seeing the first shots fired during the war.

Reunion Crisis (1990s)

The 90s were defined by the Reunion Crisis, a bloody lead-up to the Reunion. Ethnoreligious strife ravaged the country, as the Communist and Christofalangist breakaways buckled under the weight of domestic repression and global isolation, and cracks in the Royal Confederacy caused by societal inequalities and the earliest entry of identity politics into mainstream Confederate political life. Amidst the repression by the authoritarian regimes of the Palmyrian People's Republic and the Christofalangist Republic, and societal tension in the Confederacy arising due to the mainstreaming of identity politics, the liberal factions of the ruling parties of the PPR and CFR win in elections held during the middle of the decade, promising an end to decades of unfreedom and global alienation. They held reunification forums with the endorsement and invitation of the Confederacy's Monarch, seeing that the Monarchy could be an institution they could negotiate with. A reunification referendum was held in 1998, with approval of reunification ranging from 80-90% across the Royal Confederacy and the breakaway Communist and Christofalangist states.

In 2000, reunification was achieved with the ratification of the Charter of Royal Commonwealth as the reunited nation-state's constitution, ending nearly 65 years of unfreedom.

The Royal Commonwealth (2000-present)

The present-day Royal Commonwealth is formed through the reunification of Palmyrion as a "democratic federation governed by a parliamentary monarchy" with the adoption of the 2000 Royal Commonwealth Charter.

The 2000s immediately following the Reunion was a bittersweet honeymoon stage marked by post-reunification hope and optimism, though uncertainty swung heavy in the air. The Palmyrian nation, now under the helm of the Royal Commonwealth, rebuilt its domestic industries and pacified areas riven by ethnoreligious strife as it sought to move on from the shadow and horror of the Disunion Era. The cities shimmered with life anew, as industry rebuilt and expanded. Foreign direct investment skyrocketed as foreign investment poured into the country after decades of disunion. Agriculture and mining boomed as industries that were key to feeding the post-reunification industrial revitalization of the Royal Commonwealth, providing an economic lifeline to a nation tending to its socio-cultural wounds.

Everyone benefited - some more than others.

Post-Reunion teething woes

With industry booming in and around the cities, the Royal Palmyrian Commonwealth experienced a massive wave of rural flight as the youth, attracted by the glitz and glamor of industrial urban life, flocked to the cities in search of better livelihoods and for a shot at the Reunion Hope. The urban poor were displaced by gentrification as construction firms and industrial giants built towering apartments, swanky condominiums, expansive shopping malls, and colossal factory complexes, raising the cost of living beyond their means. Subsistence farmers and artisanal miners were displaced by development aggression from large agribusiness and agro-industrial firms and mining corporations.

The rapid industrialization led to a marked increase in inequality, with economic and political power becoming concentrated among a small elite. Regions previously neglected during the Disunion Era, particularly rural and remote areas, suffered from bureaucratic delays and insufficiency of infrastructure, leading to a faulty implementation of development initiatives that fueled a sense of betrayal among the urban poor, who felt that their loyalty and faith in the reunited Commonwealth had gone unrewarded. As rural youth migrated to the cities, traditional rural lifestyles were threatened with extinction, causing cultural friction between the urbanizing youth and the elders. Initiatives to support rural cultures and economies often took a backseat to the booming urban industrial sector, further deepening and widening the urban-rural divide.

Organized crime flourished amidst socio-economic upheavals and inequality. Many of the displaced rural poor turned to poaching and drug trafficking, hunting endangered animals and farming narcotic crops for profit at the expense of running afoul with the law. In the cities, the disenfranchised urban poor rallied around gangs, engaging in racketeering to eke out a living, at the cost of the lives and livelihoods they brought to ruin, and running afoul of the law that, in their eyes, failed them miserably. Over time, the line between organized crime and insurgency blurred as mere narcos and poachers evolved into formidable narco-insurgents, and petty gangs evolved into powerful mafias. Urban gangs started forming alliances and brokering mergers with rural narco-insurgents, leading to the fusion of organized crime with insurgency and the advent of a mixed rural-urban approach to rebellion. Many of these insurgent and criminal groups co-opted religion and secular ideology to maintain and bolster in-group loyalty and outgroup appeal, attracting the idealistic and disillusioned among the nation into their ranks.

Counter-Insurgency War (2010-2018)

The first embers of the Counter-Insurgency War (commonly referred to in shorthand as the COIN-War) flickered as early as the late third of the 2000s, when narco-insurgent activity experienced an upsurge and widespread reports of narco-insurgents taking over rural villages reached mainstream public knowledge. Pre-existing counter-insurgency operations, already busy with quelling ethnoreligious strife in rural and remote areas, were amplified and intensified as narco-insurgents added a narcotic and economic dimension to the low-intensity conflict. In the urban areas, the lines between mafia, rioter, and urban guerilla blurred as riots broke out, with rioter-guerillas taking over entire city blocks in the affected cities and engaging in armed hostilities against government forces in a bid to assert their takeover.

The state launched multiple counter-insurgency operations across the insurgency-affected areas, all happening under the umbrella of Operation Consolidator. Consolidator followed a clear-hold-build counterinsurgency strategy that relied on the well-disciplined and technologically-modern Armed Forces' capabilities to clear out and defend against insurgents, the civilian government's capability to carry out socio-economic initiatives under a community-driven development model that sought to address social and economic grievances and repair the damage inflicted by the kinetic side of the conflict, and a strategic public relations campaign meant to polish the state's image and tarnish the insurgency fronts' reputations. The monarchy and the royal family leveraged its power of patronage to support charities that helped carry out socioeconomic initiatives in contested and cleared areas, helped foster interfaith and intercultural dialogue with and among populations affected by the raging insurgency, and carried out a reconciliation initiative that offered amnesty to former insurgents under specific conditions and helped them reintegrate into society.

While Consolidator proved largely successful in clearing and holding areas clean of insurgent threats, its efforts to build up areas affected by insurgency had more mixed results. Sociocultural gaps impeded community engagement efforts, and corruption within the civilian bureaucracy hampered the proper implementation of socioeconomic initiatives, complicating the process of community-driven development and reconstruction in insurgency-affected areas. The military's use of heavy-handed tactics, such as the widespread use of heavy weapons, aerial bombing, and tear gas caused controversial amounts of collateral damage and also tarnished the reputation of the counter-insurgency effort.

By 2018, military victory over the insurgency had been declared, with the insurgency contained into isolated pockets of feeble resistance. However, the counter-insurgency campaign had claimed countless civilian lives and brought many communities to ruin. Tensions simmered persistently, especially in areas where post-war reconstruction and development was slow or incomplete. The monarchy, serving as a stabilizing, non-partisan presence amidst the crisis, retained ironclad trust amidst this era of tumult, even as overall public trust in the civilian bureaucracy declined due to their perceived shortcomings and corruption during the counter-insurgency campaign.

The Second Alexanderian Reign (August/December 2016-June 2019)

Lakan Alexander II rose to the throne in 2016, after the abdication of his father, Lakan Alexander I, due to illness. While for the past 6 years Alexander I served as a guiding figure for domestic stabilization, soldiering through illness and age to guide domestic counter-insurgency policy, he had, judged that the responsibility for the monarchy's direction of the counter-insurgency campaign should be given over to someone younger and more capable, someone who is more in tune with the clamor of the generation most affected by the internal security crisis: his son, Alexander II. Thus, Alexander I abdicated on August 8, 2016, making way for his son, Alexander II, to rise to the throne and, on his coronation on the 3rd of December of that year, wear the Crown, wield the Scepter and Mace, and don the Vestments of monarchy.

The Corruption Crisis (2017-2019)

Alexander II's college years were formative in his shaping as the Commonwealth's then Crown Prince. Having, in his university years, worked closely with corruption watchdog groups and engaged in dialogue with college activist groups that called for a decisive resolution to corruption in the state bureaucracy, the young Alexander II was familiar with how corruption hampered and complicated the reconstruction and development efforts that were vital to the success of the counter-insurgency campaign; hence, his first discharge of duty as monarch was the enactment through Sovereign Decree of a comprehensive corruption probe across multiple levels of government, which in just the first year discovered, among others: entrenched nepotistic padrino networks of favorites and clienteles; extensive schemes of graft, bribery, and embezzlement (particularly the ubiquitous practice of procurement padding); widespread influence peddling that, in the most egregious of cases, involved the invocation of the Royal Family's name and reputation; the use of private armies and security agencies by local governors to strongarm and intimidate urban poor communities and indigenous peoples in the rural and remote areas; and, last but not the least, the involvement of insurgent groups in the corruption schemes now uncovered by the probe, with funds being misappropriated and funneled to fund insurgency in many cases.

The young monarch swiftly issued a condemnation of the uncovered schemes of corruption, particularly the influence peddling that invoked the Royal Family's name. All of the gathered and recovered evidence of corruption was made accessible to the public by Sovereign Decree and, for purposes of backup and safekeeping in anticipation of sabotage, transmitted to the governments and intelligence agencies of the Royal Commonwealth's international allies; by the end of 2017, a wealth of evidence had been gathered and publicized by the corruption probe, and 2018 saw the corruption probe intensified and more pieces of evidence gathered and publicized. With their dirty laundry aired out for the world to see, political and economic elites acted accordingly; many corporations and political cliques terminated (in many cases lethally) officials and employees of theirs that were strongly implicated by the uncovered, gathered, and publicized evidence of corruption, with some of the most entrenched elites threatening reprisal and resistance that included threats of color revolutions and armed takeovers to depose the monarchy.

In response to the threats of deposition, Alexander II issued an ultimatum to the political elites and officials implicated by the wealth of evidence uncovered by the corruption probe: resignation or termination, under pain of dissolution of the Assembly, the appointment of an entirely new roster of Cabinet Vice-Chancellors and Supreme Court Justices, and the calling of snap elections. He also ordered the Armed Forces and the Intelligence Community (particularly the Crypteia) to disarm "with full prejudice" threats of color revolutions and armed takeovers against the Crown, with particularly special attention paid towards the dismantling of the private armies that local governors used to intimidate urban poor communities and indigenous populations in the rural and remote areas. The first half of 2019 roared with the news of resignations, suicides, and terminations among the state bureaucracy and the corporate world amidst the corruption exposes resulting from Alexander II's corruption probe, and the staccato of gunfire rocked the fragile post-COIN-War peace as law enforcement, the Armed Forces, and the Intelligence Community fiercely disarmed any threats of color revolt and armed takeover aimed at destabilizing and deposing the Crown.

The climax of the corruption expose crisis, however, was the assassination of Alexander II himself on June 29, 2019, an assassination that was allegedly linked to and perpetrated by elite interests that the young and decisive monarch had harmed as a result of his corruption probe. On June 29, 2019, the Royal Commonwealth fell victim to one of the deadliest terror attacks of the 21st Century, as the ecumenical religious fundamentalist group National Redemption Front carried out the 6/29 attacks. The attacks involved coordinated mass shootings and chemical attacks against the Metro Alexandria Pride March taking place in Commonwealth Park, and the nearby Grand Alexandria Station, capped off by an assassination of the young Lakan Alexander II as he delivered a speech condemning the attacks and promising that the perpetrators shall be met with the full force of the law.

The Elizabethan Regency and the Succession Crisis (2019-2024)

On June 29, 2019, the Royal Commonwealth fell victim to one of the deadliest terror attacks of the 21st Century, as the National Redemption Front carried out the 6/29 attacks. The attacks involved coordinated mass shootings and chemical attacks against the Metro Alexandria Pride March taking place in Commonwealth Park, and the nearby Grand Alexandria Station, capped off by an assassination of the young Lakan Alexander II as he delivered a speech condemning the attacks and promising that the perpetrators shall be met with the full force of the law.

The next morning, his successor was declared, according to the last will and testament of the Lakan: his wife, Elizabeth. The news was received with much furor: the shock and awe of the public and the objection of most politicians about the unconventional succession of Elizabeth to the throne, when traditionally the crown should have fallen upon Princess Jilliane, Alexander II's younger sister and Alexander I's second of five children, upon his death. The nation, already reeling from the events of 6/29, was now plunged into a succession crisis that threatened to fracture the Commonwealth during an already fragile period of recovery from the attacks.

The extraordinary and unconventional succession of Alexander II's royal consort, Elizabeth, to the throne caused furor and condemnation as a breach of royal succession tradition and protocols, and as a major threat to the stability of the monarchy. The Agency for the Royal House refused to give her the honor of a coronation, but due to the expediency of the circumstances revolving around her succession nonetheless formally proclaimed her as Lakambini on the 30th of June, and despite objection from traditionalistic royalists and monarchists crowned her in a private ceremony in January 2020. The furor of the succession crisis would be overshadowed by larger and more pressing national issues, such as Operation Housekeeper, the sharp rise in insurgency and crime, an economic recession widely attributed to investor and entrepreneur anxiety over national stability, and in 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic. Extremist groups and insurgents would exploit the chaos following the death of Lakan Emeritus Alexander II and the ensuing Succession Crisis, in addition to the socioeconomic damage done by the COVID-19 pandemic, to revitalize rebellion and secession, eventually leading to the Mindanao-Sulu and Cordillera-Cagayan Crises (2021-2024).

In spite of the furor and condemnation around her succession, Lakambini Elizabeth took to her work to re-stabilize the nation with assistance from allies such as the Holy Marsh, Romandeos, Marquesan, Allanea, and the Amadorian Imperium. Palmyrian police and military worked overtime alongside their foreign allies to quell the insurgent offensives and the crime waves that swept the Commonwealth, engaged in what many deemed to be a sequel to the Counter-Insurgency War. Military and law enforcement efforts to quell the chaos were coupled with socio-economic revitalization in war-torn areas, with new socioeconomic development initiatives formulated and already-existing ones redoubled. The government also held investor and economics summits in a bid to restore investor and entrepreneur confidence in the Palmyrian economy, alongside national security conferences to update the public on the state's progress in fighting insurgency and crime.

The regent Lakambini's enactment of Operation Housekeeper a month after her husband's assassination and her subsequent rise to the throne was a cause célèbre of her rule as sovereign. Operation Housekeeper was a nationwide "special law enforcement operation" that targeted the NRF's cells and associates in retaliation for the attacks, as well as the escalation of her slain husband's anti-corruption sweeps. Housekeeper penetrated and secured various no-go zones controlled or dominated by NRF cells and affiliates, as well as arrested individuals and dismantled organizations associated with the terror group, and also involved the arrest of every single individual implicated in the corruption schemes that the corruption probe enacted by her late husband had uncovered.

The major faiths of Palmyrion excommunicated faithful implicated in the uncovered corruption schemes as well as those proven to have NRF affiliations, with clergy found to have NRF affiliations or involvement in bureaucratic corruption schemes defrocked; both penalties compounded upon the pain of imprisonment or, in the most egregious cases, execution by firing squad, and those who were executed had bullet fees levied upon their next of kin.

Housekeeper, which lasted from July 2019 to August 2020, was an operational success, but was condemned for human rights violations across its operational timeline.

Succession quarrel in the Royal Family

Since 2019, Elizabeth and Jilliane have been quarreling over succession to the throne, though the rest of the Royal Family have been leaving the two to settle it themselves; anything short of a violent transfer of power or, worse, plunging the Royal Commonwealth into a civil war amidst the resurgence of rebellion was acceptable in the eyes of the Royal Household. Internally, they had some reason to worry about the prospect of a coup d'etat and potentially a succession civil war; the military touted Princess Jilliane, a Navy officer and one of their own, as the rightful successor, and a worthy one at that, nevermind her sister-in-law Elizabeth, whom the military touted as an usurper sovereign, being the sitting Sovereign and Commander-in-Chief of the military. Seven, going eight, years of steadfast service in the Navy as an officer, powering through the scars of a near-death experience; seven, going eight, years of steadfast experience, having served in the naval line of fire during the Mindanao-Sulu Crisis, leading with excellence. She was ready to step up to the throne when her brother Alexander II was killed, and would eagerly have done so if it weren't for Elizabeth being designated as his successor.

2020 was an annus horribilis not only for Palmyrion (and the wider world, due to the COVID-19 pandemic), but for Elizabeth herself. Constant quarrelling with Jilliane and post-partum depression, after she gave birth to Nathan and Julia on February 28, 2020, made 2020 a grueling year for Elizabeth, with her personal struggles simmering amidst the strife that struck the nation as a result of the pandemic. Nonetheless, she powered through the trials of motherhood and statecraft. The Roseguards helped her every step of the way with motherhood, an effort into which even Jilliane pitched, though due mostly to detached filial piety than affection towards a sister-in-law that she otherwise respected beyond the sensitive issue that was the succession quarrel. The Mindanao-Sulu and Cordillera-Cagayan Crises (2021-2024) were trials by fire, a fire that she as a sovereign powered through, but she as a person barely survived.

Mindanao-Sulu Crisis (2021-2024)

The Mindanao-Sulu Crisis came about through a secessionist coup d'etat launched in July 2021 by governor-sheikhs sympathetic to the Islamic State of Sulu and Mindanao's cause and supported by mutinying Muslim-majority units of the Armed Forces of Palmyrion, the culmination of nearly a year-long series of riots that started in mid-2020 during the COVID-19 lockdowns and intensified with the May 2021 Eid Al-Fitr Riots.

Chancellor Ricardo Duterte talks to Army commanders during Operation Returning Hegemony.

The secession coup was orchestrated by urban guerillas carrying out riots and urban district takeovers, and rural insurgent cells carrying out the armed takeover of rural and remote communities. Governor-sheikhs, finding no purchase with the Royal Commonwealth and the Palmyrian Monarchy and sympathizing with the Islamic State's goals and objectives, sponsored the armed takeovers, and were aided by Muslim-majority units of the Armed Forces of Palmyrion who themselves also found no socio-religious purchase with the Crown. The secessionist Islamic Republics proclaimed a military junta dubbed the Moro Sovereignty Coalition, ruling as the islands' secessionist military government with promises for a transition to democracy "upon victory". Military units still loyal to the Palmyrian monarchy were cornered in two last pockets of resistance in what many considered to be the 21st Century equivalent of the Battle of Dunkirk: the City of Iligan in Maguindanao Province, Islamic Republic of Mindanao, and the City of Jolo in Jolo Province, Islamic Republic of Sulu.

RCN Batangas (CV-002) carrying out combat operations in the Moro-Palmyrian Sea.

The Royal Commonwealth launched Operation Returning Hegemony in August of 2021, to reclaim the seceding Islamic Republics through military action. The Bacolod Isthmus, located at the Province of Talisay in the Visayan Federal Republic, became a nexus of and staging point for military operations involving Returning Hegemony. The Third Battle of the Moro-Palmyrian Sea, and the concurrent and adjoining Third Battles of the Tagbilaran-Iligan and the Madiaas-Sulu Straits, became a focal point of the Mindanao-Sulu Crisis as the Navy and Air Force wrested control of the skies from mutineering air wings and freighter vessels seized militarized by the MSC into improvised warships during the air-naval phase of the campaign, providing air and naval cover for the Evacuations of Patikul and Iligan and preparing for an amphibious offensive to retake the islands.

On February 14, 2022, the Valentine's Day Offensive was launched as the ground invasion phase of Operation Returning Hegemony, concurrent with the announcement by Lakambini Elizabeth to launch a "special internal security operation" to retake the islands and return them to the fold of the Crown. A decisive combined arms landing operation on Patikul and Iligan, from where the cornered military units retreated, served as the spearhead, adjoined by smaller landings elsewhere along the northern shores of Mindanao and Sulu and supported by naval and air power provided for by the Navy and Air Force. The Navy and the Air Force provided the opening salvo for the offensive, executing a massive wave of precision strikes against mutineering military units immediately preceding the sea-air-ground landings. The first phase of the sea-air-ground landings involved the shock-and-awe capture of seaports, beachheads, and airports, paving the way for future ground operations to reabsorb the islands into the Crown's dominion. The second phase of the operation was dubbed the "merry-go-round" phase of the operation, as the military launched offensives along the main roads, cities, towns, and highways that traced along the islands' shores in an effort to box the secessionist forces in and force them to retreat inland to the mountains. The third phase involved mountain-hopping operations that pummeled and divided the now-cornered secessionist forces into isolated, cut-off pockets of resistance in the mountains. All throughout the campaign, "offensive trailers" provided rearguard security and consolidation for the offensive spearheads, securing and rehabilitating towns, villages, and cities already secured by Operation Returning Hegemony.

Operation Returning Hegemony was a major operational success for the Royal Commonwealth, with both islands taken back into the Crown's dominion. Hearts-and-minds reconsolidation and reconstruction operations followed in earnest to reintegrate the recaptured islands back into the Royal Commonwealth's control, as mopping-up operations cleared out isolated pockets of armed secessionist resistance. The operational success of Returning Hegemony was used as leverage by the Royal Commonwealth to secure an advantageous ceasefire in May 2024, with terms heavily favoring the Royal Commonwealth. The cost of war was tremendous for all involved: nearly 200,000 Palmyrian military personnel lost their lives, with 600,000 insurgents and mutineers killed and 1.2 million civilians dead. Controversies around the indiscriminate use of heavy weapons on both sides, liberal exchange of chemical weapons (primarily insurgent use of chlorine and military use of CS gas), execution of POWs (particularly the military's use of firing squads and the Moro Sovereignty Coalition's employment of decapitation), and Moro Sovereignty Coalition use of child soldiers, employment of perfidy, forced conversion of non-Muslims on pain of extermination, press-ganging of civilian sailors and seizure of civilian freighters for use as improvised warships, attacks on humanitarian corridors and centers, and the culling of the Alfar and Salfar minority sapient species have emerged as sensitive causes célèbres of the Crisis.

Cordillera-Cagayan Crisis (2021-2024)

The Cordillera-Cagayan Crisis began as a series of COVID-19 lockdown riots carried out by urban guerilla cells in the major cities and towns of the Cagayan Valley Federal Republic and the Cordilleran Federal Republic, alongside a sharp increase in Communist insurgent activity in the rural and remote areas. The culmination of these riots was the June Insurrection of 2021, primarily in the highland cities of the Cordilleran Federal Republic, and the riverine cities of the Cagayan Valley, with takeovers of urban city blocks by urban guerilla cells and rural and remote villages by rural insurgent fronts.

The urban guerilla cells and rural insurgent fronts then consolidated into stronger, better-coordinated paramilitary volunteer formations.

The Heartbreak Crisis (September-October 2024)
The 2024 Succession Accords

The Succession Accords, after finally passing judicial review by the Supreme Court on the 4th of October, stipulated that Elizabeth step down and take the role and title of Lakambini Emeritus, and Jilliane become the Sovereign and Lakambini; this succession would take effect upon January 1, 2025, with a coronation scheduled on the 25th. Nathan and Julia, as Elizabeth's twins and the late Alexander II's posthumous issue with her, shall respectively become first and second in line to the throne; from then on, succession through absolute primogeniture, as has been royal succession tradition since Maximillian the Refounder, shall proceed as normal.

Nobody knows why Elizabeth decided to give up the throne to Jilliane; whether out of sheer exhaustion, or out of moral conviction about the nature of her succession to power, one can only speculate, though these were the two most speculated reasons. Nonetheless, the Succession Accords has been received in positive light, as an act of righting wrongs.

With recognition by the Royal House, endorsement by the Agency for the Royal Household, and approvals from the Cabinet, the Assembly, and the Supreme Court secured, and public support garnered, the Succession Accords are effectively ratified and validated as the resolution to the Succession Crisis that has plagued the Palmyrian monarchy over the last five years.

Politics

Governance

According to Art. II, Sec. 1 of the 2000 Charter of Royal Commonwealth, Palmyrion is a "monarco-democratic state", a "democratic federation governed by an executive parliamentary monarchy". The present-day constitution of the Royal Commonwealth is the 2000 Charter of Royal Commonwealth, commonly referred to as the 2000 Constitution. According to the Constitution, Palmyrion's head of state is the Sovereign, who, according to the Article of Monarchy, has the title of Lakan if they are male, or Lakambini if they are female. According to political analysts, the Palmyrian Sovereign holds executive powers on par with that of a president in a semi-presidential republic.

The following are the branches of the Royal Commonwealth's government.

  • Executive - Palmyrion is a monarchy, and its head of state is the Monarch, with succession based upon absolute primogeniture. The head of government is the Chancellor, and must maintain the confidence of the Assembly to remain in power, lest they be voted out of power by a no-confidence consensus from the Assembly. The Chancellor supervises the Commonwealth Council, a cabinet of Vice-Chancellors each leading a department or a cabinet-level agency.
  • Legislative - The Commonwealth Assembly is the main legislative branch of Palmyrion, and consists of a lower house, the Chamber of Councillors, and an upper house, the Chamber of Senators. The Chamber of Councillors has 400 seats, with each province given 10 representatives. The Chamber of Senators has 100 seats, with each Federal Republic allotted 10 senators.
  • Judiciary - Palmyrion's highest court is the Supreme Court. Each Federal Republic also maintains its state court, to which the provincial trial courts of its constituent provinces are subordinate. It also has other adjoining courts, like the Court of Appeals, which cater to appeals, and the Sandiganbayan, a court specially for cases related to graft and corruption.

Foreign Relations

Palmyrion maintains its foreign relations with the rest of the world mostly via multilateral trade and sociocultural exchange. As a signatory to the Amistad Declaration, it has also adopted a policy of bellum aeternum, or "eternal war", against states whose governments espouse slavery of any form, and provides military and law enforcement aid to countries who de jure have abolished and banned slavery but are otherwise facing problems in stamping out slavery.

Palmyrion is a member of, notably, the International Freedom Coalition, and the Capitalist Internationale; additionally, it is also a member of the Greater Prussian Alliance by virtue of its membership in the Capitalist Internationale. Holy Marsh, Romandeos, and the Alfar Imperium, stand as strategic partners, while Allanea is considered a major ally of the Royal Commonwealth.

Military

The Armed Forces of Palmyrion (Pal. Sandatahang Lakas ng Palmyria) serves as the armed military force of the Royal Commonwealth, responsible for the armed defense of Palmyrian interests both domestic and foreign. It is composed of the following branches:

  • Palmyrian Army - The Palmyrian Army (Pal. Hukbong Katihan ng Palmyria) is the land-based branch of the Armed Forces of Palmyrion, focusing on land-based missions alongside the other branches of the military. Its missions include conventional and asymmetric mechanized, airborne, and air assault warfare, and ground-based air and maritime defence roles.
  • Palmyrian Navy - The Palmyrian Navy (Pal. Hukbong Pandagat ng Palmyria) is the maritime component of the Armed Forces of Palmyrion, focusing on maritime-based missions alongside the other branches of the military. Its missions include naval-based maritime warfare and air defence roles, and amphibious warfare through its sub-branch the Marine Corps (Pal. Hukbong Katihang Pandagat ng Palmyria).
  • Palmyrian Aerospace Forces - The Palmyrian Aerospace Forces (Pal. Hukbong Himpapawid ng Palmyria) is the air and space component of the Armed Forces of Palmyrion, focusing on aerospace-based missions alongside other branches of the military. Its primary mission is to help obtain and secure aerospatial supremacy and security for Palmyrian forces and allies thereof.
  • Palmyrian Gendarmerie - The Palmyrian Gendarmerie (Pal. Hukbong Pamayapa ng Palmyria) is one of the two national police forces, along with the Palmyrian National Police, and is a gendarmerie-type branch of the Armed Forces of Palmyrion. Formed on 2018 from the split of the Constabulary, it specializes on military internal security and coast guard duties, while filling a niche role in Palmyrian law enforcement. It can also be deployed overseas to support military units in internal security roles.

Palmyrian military doctrine is primarily rooted in hybrid warfare. Kinetically, its strategic, operational, and tactical outlook is based on combined arms warfare, with the aim of achieving comprehensive dominance over any military adversary. As an expansive nation of rough tropical jungle terrain, a premium is placed on highly-mobile formations such as light infantry, strategically supported by air power. This outlook is paired with the need for a blue-water navy tasked with guarding its waters as an archipelagic nation. At the non-kinetic level, the military coordinates with other bodies of government to execute a spectrum of operations including psychological warfare, political warfare, and economic warfare; chief among this is its adoption of a Human Terrain framework for community engagement, a skill it has honed during the Counter-Insurgency War.

The AFP maintains a two-year conscription policy. Upon exit from the Palmyrian basic education curriculum as high school graduates, conscripts are enlisted into basic training (which takes four months), followed by advanced individual training in their chosen military occupational specialty (which takes another four months); upon completion of both basic and advanced training, conscripts are to serve for two years in the branch of their own choosing. Once they complete their term of service, they are given a choice between joining the professional active force as NCOs, relegation into the reserve force, or leaving the military altogether.

Armed Forces of Palmyrion (2018)
Branch Active Reserve Total
Palmyrian Army 1,200,000 400,000 1,200,000
Palmyrian Navy 1,600,000 800,000 2,100,000
Palmyrian Marine Corps 200,000 100,000 300,000
Palmyrian Air Force 1,200,000 400,000 1,200,000
Palmyrian Civil Defence Force 1,600,000 400,000 1,600,000
GRAND TOTAL 5,800,000 2,200,000 8,000,000

Administrative Divisions

Palmyrion is subdivided into 40 provinces among 10 federal subjects. Each province is further subdivided into counties, themselves containing cities, towns, and village

Federal subjects and provinces of the Royal Commonwealth
Federal Subject Federal Capital Provinces Provincial Capital
Tagalog Federal Republic Imus, Cavite Cavite Imus
Quezon Lucena
Makiling Calamba
Bulacan St. Joseph
Bicolano Federal Republic St. Dominic, Albay Albay St. Dominic
Camarines Naga
Sorsogon St. Magdalene
Catanduanes Pandan
Western Tagalog Federal Republic St. Ferdinand, Pampanga Pampanga St. Ferdinand
Zambales Olongapo
Mindoro Calapan
Palawan Port Elizabeth
Batangan Federal Republic Batangas City, Batangas Batangas Batangas City
Lipa Talltree
Nasugbu St. Therese
Talisay St. Nicholas
Cagayan Valley Federal Republic Tuguegarao, Cagayan Cagayan Tuguegarao
St. Elizabeth Ilagan
Quirinus Saguday
New Monadh St. Margaret
Cordilleran Federal Republic Baguio City, Benguet Benguet Baguio City
Kalinga Tabuk
Abra St. Quentin
Apayao St. Marcella
Ilocano Federal Republic Vigan City, Ilocos Ilocos Vigan City
Laoag Pagudpud
St. Gabriel Santol
Pangasinan St. Charles
Visayan Federal Republic Iloilo City, Halawod Halawod Iloilo City
Cebu Mactan City
Bohol Tagbilaran City
Samar Tacloban
Islamic Republic of Sulu Jolo City, Jolo Jolo Jolo City
Patikul Patikul City
Maimbung Kandang
Indanan Malimbaya
Islamic Republic of Mindanao Marawi City, Maguindanao Maguindanao Iligan
Davao Davao City
Zamboanga Pagadian
Caraga Butuan