Jiang Zhongyu: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
|honorific-prefix = | |honorific-prefix = | ||
|name = Jiāng | |name = Jiāng Zhōngyú | ||
|native_name = | |native_name = 江钟余 | ||
|native_name_lang | |native_name_lang = | ||
|honorific-suffix = | |honorific-suffix = | ||
|image = | |image =Xi Jinping October 2015.jpg | ||
|imagesize = 250px | |imagesize = 250px | ||
|smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> | |smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> | ||
|caption = Jiang in May 2008 | |caption = Jiang in May 2008 | ||
|office = | |office = Minister of International Relations | ||
|term_start = | |premier = [[Wen Kezhi]] | ||
| | |term_start = 8<sup>th</sup> March 2022 | ||
| | |premier2 = [[Xi Yaotang]] | ||
|term_start2 = 30<sup>th</sup>March 2007 | |||
| | |term_end2 = 19<sup>th</sup> June 2014 | ||
| | |predecessor2 = Qin Baoming | ||
| | |successor2 = Xu Bangguo | ||
|office3 = [[Premier of Shangea]] | |||
| | |term_start3 = 19<sup>th</sup> June 2014 | ||
|term_end3 = 8<sup>th</sup> March 2022 | |||
| | |president3 =[[Yuan Xiannian]] | ||
| | |deputy3 = [[Jiang Shaohong]]<br>[[Yuan Qinqin]] | ||
| | |predecessor3 = [[Xi Yaotang]] | ||
|successor3 = [[Wen Kezhi]] | |||
|office4 = Member of the [[State Presidium of Shangea|State Presidium]] | |||
|term_start4 = 30<sup>th</sup>March 2007 | |||
|term_end4 = | |||
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|04|27}} | |||
| | |birth_place = [[File:Flag of Xiaodong.png|22x20px]] Baiqiao, [[Shangea]] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age| | |||
|birth_place = [[File:Flag of Xiaodong.png|22x20px]] Baiqiao | |||
|death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) --> | |death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) --> | ||
|death_place = | |death_place = | ||
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|birthname = | |birthname = | ||
|citizenship = | |citizenship = | ||
|nationality = | |nationality = | ||
|party | |party = [[Constitutional Protection Society]]<br>[[Society for Restoring Benevolence]] | ||
|otherparty = | |otherparty = | ||
|spouse = Peng Xuehong | |spouse = Peng Xuehong | ||
| Line 53: | Line 43: | ||
|children = 2 | |children = 2 | ||
|residence = | |residence = | ||
|alma_mater | |alma_mater = University of Baiqiao | ||
|occupation | |occupation = | ||
|profession = | |profession = | ||
|cabinet = | |cabinet = | ||
|committees = | |committees = | ||
|portfolio = | |portfolio = | ||
|religion = | |religion = | ||
|signature = | |signature = | ||
|signature_alt = | |signature_alt = | ||
|website = | |website = | ||
|footnotes | | footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Jiang Zhongyu''' (''{{Wp|Mandarin Chinese| | '''Jiang Zhongyu''' (''{{Wp|Mandarin Chinese|Shangean}}'': '''江钟余'''; ''{{wp|Pinyin|fuhao}}'': ''Jiāng Zhōngyú'') is a [[Shangea|Shangean]] politician who has been theInternational Relations Minister from March 2022 having previously served from 2007 to 2014. He was previously [[Premier of Shangea]] from 2014 to 2022 and Governor of the Nanqing province from 2000 to 2007. | ||
Jiang was one of the young technocrats that came to prominence during economic and political reform in the 1980's as a member of conservative [[Constitutional Protection Society]]. Jiang served as a career bureaucrat within the Shangean diplomatic service being Shangea's representative at the [[Community of Nations]] from 2002 to 2007. In 2007 he was appointed as Minister of International Relations under the government of [[Xi Yaotang]]. As International Relations Minister he became closely allied with the State Chairman Yuan Xiannian and played a core role in promoting shifts in Shangean foreign policy to a more assertive role in south [[Coius]] and relying on the [[International Forum for Developing States]] to project Shangean influence. | |||
Following the 2014 Shangean elections premier Xi resigned due to poor results for the governing [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]] with Jiang being appointed his successor. In October 2016 Jiang was implicated in the Dianfu Banking Scandal which triggered the [[2016-17 Shangean Protests]]. Jiang kept his post following the repression of the protests and became a key player in the enforcement of [[Normalisation (Shangea)|Normalisation]]. In 2022 he became International Relations Minister again being replaced as premier by Wen Keizi. | |||
Jiang has been identified with the relatively hardline Yuan Xiannian throughout his career, combing economic modernisation with nationalism. Under his premiership during the Normalisation programme Jiang was seen as the unofficial leader of the government's "scientific clique" advocating an authoritarian technocracy. He has also been a strong advocate for {{wp|south–south cooperation}} and has placed more emphasis on ties with developing countries through the International Forum for Developing States. Jiang has been described as "''one of Shangea's foremost political operators''" due to his "''ruthless pragmatism'', and has been identified as the Shangean regime's chief foreign policy operator. | |||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Jiang was born in the city of | Jiang Zhongyu was born in 1956 in the city of [[Baiqiao]] in a working class family of dock workers’, the first of four children. He grew up in the dock workers’ district in Baiqiao which was notable at the time for extreme poverty and disease. Jiang was able to get an adequate primary education before at the age of 12 being sent to be a runner at the docks, but nevertheless continued to attend school. He was able to pass selective exams at the age of 17 to enter higher education which enabled him to attend university albeit on a loan from the government. | ||
== | |||
== | Jiang attended the University of Baiqiao where he studied {{wp|international relations}}. Whilst at the University of Baiqiao Jiang met his future wife Peng Xuehong. Jiang graduated from the University of Baiqiao in 1977 and subsequently went to work for the Shangean foreign ministry. | ||
== | ==Early Career== | ||
== | ==Foreign Ministry first term== | ||
==Premier== | |||
==Foreign Ministry second term== | |||
==Views== | ==Views== | ||
Jiang has been identified as being a moderate, being less authoritarian and anti-Senrian than his predecessor [[Yuan Xiannian]]. Jiang has called himself a {{wp|pragmatism|pragmatist}} who is "''only concerned with the welfare of Shangea and the Shangean people''". | |||
Jiang | However some political commentators have accused Jiang of being a {{wp|populism|populist}} who has "''shifted his views based on the situation''". Shangean political scientist Hu Guxiang has stated "''Jiang has few fixed principles. His ideological flexibility means he can convince [[Shangean nationalism|nationalists]], {{wp|Socialism|socialists}} and {{wp|Liberalism|liberals}} that he is one their side''. Hu stated however that his record generally points him as being in favour of centralising power within the regime whilst using propaganda as a tool for legitimisation rather then force. | ||
Jiang has been called as the Shangean regime's chief ideologist and crucial in shaping Shangean politics into {{wp|managed democracy}}. | |||
=== | ===Historical revisionism=== | ||
Jiang has held contradictory positions in regards to historical revisionism. In 2002, Jiang stated that "''there is no proof Shangea conducted a genocide, or indeed any form of mass killing, in the 1930's in [[Senria]].''" However in 2007 following several comments by [[Yuan Xiannian]] over the genocide that were widely seen as denying its existence, Jiang stated "''whilst not supporting the idea that there was a policy of genocide - there wasn't - there were some instances of mass killing by rogue units under the command of [[Qiu Hanjie]]. We recognise these mass killings as a tragedy and will continue to recognise that fact''". | |||
In 2013, Jiang called the [[Senrian Genocide]] "''an issue of history...historical acts of aggression by Senria will not impact current Shangean policy''". | |||
===Social welfare=== | |||
Jiang has been a prominent proponent to a more balanced model of Shangean development, believing that Shangea as a nation must be "''as concerned for the social welfare of the Shangean people as economic growth''", stating social welfare entails "''a sense of nationhood and that Shangean people are an undivided people''". Jiang says however that social welfare must not disrupt entrepreneurship and the aspirational potential of the Shangean people. | |||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
===Family=== | |||
Jiang has been married three times. He married his first wife, Xie Shaogong, in 1976 at the age of 20. Xie had been a childhood friend and together they had one child, a boy called Jiang Wancang who was born in 1978. However, the relationship did not last with Xie divorcing Jiang in 1984. In 1985 Jiang married Jiang Liewen, a colleague of his at the foreign ministry. The two had two children together, a boy named Jiang Chusheng and a girl named Jiang Mei, born in 1989 and 1992 respectively. Personal differences however meant in 1994 the relationship broke down with the two divorcing that year. | |||
In 1994 shortly after his divorce he married Peng Xuehong, who had been his principal private secretary for a little over three years. Since marrying Deng Jiang has had three more children, two girls named Jiang Chen and Jiang Xun, and a boy named Jiang Junzhuo, who were born in 1996, 1998 and 2003 respectively. Jiang is said to pay a "''substantial amount''" of money to his former wives and other children. | |||
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Xiaodong people]] | [[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Xiaodong people]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:08, 20 October 2023
Jiāng Zhōngyú | |
|---|---|
| 江钟余 | |
 Jiang in May 2008 | |
| Minister of International Relations | |
| Assumed office 8th March 2022 | |
| Premier | Wen Kezhi |
| In office 30thMarch 2007 – 19th June 2014 | |
| Premier | Xi Yaotang |
| Preceded by | Qin Baoming |
| Succeeded by | Xu Bangguo |
| Premier of Shangea | |
| In office 19th June 2014 – 8th March 2022 | |
| President | Yuan Xiannian |
| Deputy | Jiang Shaohong Yuan Qinqin |
| Preceded by | Xi Yaotang |
| Succeeded by | Wen Kezhi |
| Member of the State Presidium | |
| Assumed office 30thMarch 2007 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 27, 1956 Baiqiao, Shangea |
| Political party | Constitutional Protection Society Society for Restoring Benevolence |
| Spouse | Peng Xuehong |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | University of Baiqiao |
Jiang Zhongyu (Shangean: 江钟余; fuhao: Jiāng Zhōngyú) is a Shangean politician who has been theInternational Relations Minister from March 2022 having previously served from 2007 to 2014. He was previously Premier of Shangea from 2014 to 2022 and Governor of the Nanqing province from 2000 to 2007.
Jiang was one of the young technocrats that came to prominence during economic and political reform in the 1980's as a member of conservative Constitutional Protection Society. Jiang served as a career bureaucrat within the Shangean diplomatic service being Shangea's representative at the Community of Nations from 2002 to 2007. In 2007 he was appointed as Minister of International Relations under the government of Xi Yaotang. As International Relations Minister he became closely allied with the State Chairman Yuan Xiannian and played a core role in promoting shifts in Shangean foreign policy to a more assertive role in south Coius and relying on the International Forum for Developing States to project Shangean influence.
Following the 2014 Shangean elections premier Xi resigned due to poor results for the governing Society for Restoring Benevolence with Jiang being appointed his successor. In October 2016 Jiang was implicated in the Dianfu Banking Scandal which triggered the 2016-17 Shangean Protests. Jiang kept his post following the repression of the protests and became a key player in the enforcement of Normalisation. In 2022 he became International Relations Minister again being replaced as premier by Wen Keizi.
Jiang has been identified with the relatively hardline Yuan Xiannian throughout his career, combing economic modernisation with nationalism. Under his premiership during the Normalisation programme Jiang was seen as the unofficial leader of the government's "scientific clique" advocating an authoritarian technocracy. He has also been a strong advocate for south–south cooperation and has placed more emphasis on ties with developing countries through the International Forum for Developing States. Jiang has been described as "one of Shangea's foremost political operators" due to his "ruthless pragmatism, and has been identified as the Shangean regime's chief foreign policy operator.
Early life
Jiang Zhongyu was born in 1956 in the city of Baiqiao in a working class family of dock workers’, the first of four children. He grew up in the dock workers’ district in Baiqiao which was notable at the time for extreme poverty and disease. Jiang was able to get an adequate primary education before at the age of 12 being sent to be a runner at the docks, but nevertheless continued to attend school. He was able to pass selective exams at the age of 17 to enter higher education which enabled him to attend university albeit on a loan from the government.
Jiang attended the University of Baiqiao where he studied international relations. Whilst at the University of Baiqiao Jiang met his future wife Peng Xuehong. Jiang graduated from the University of Baiqiao in 1977 and subsequently went to work for the Shangean foreign ministry.
Early Career
Foreign Ministry first term
Premier
Foreign Ministry second term
Views
Jiang has been identified as being a moderate, being less authoritarian and anti-Senrian than his predecessor Yuan Xiannian. Jiang has called himself a pragmatist who is "only concerned with the welfare of Shangea and the Shangean people".
However some political commentators have accused Jiang of being a populist who has "shifted his views based on the situation". Shangean political scientist Hu Guxiang has stated "Jiang has few fixed principles. His ideological flexibility means he can convince nationalists, socialists and liberals that he is one their side. Hu stated however that his record generally points him as being in favour of centralising power within the regime whilst using propaganda as a tool for legitimisation rather then force.
Jiang has been called as the Shangean regime's chief ideologist and crucial in shaping Shangean politics into managed democracy.
Historical revisionism
Jiang has held contradictory positions in regards to historical revisionism. In 2002, Jiang stated that "there is no proof Shangea conducted a genocide, or indeed any form of mass killing, in the 1930's in Senria." However in 2007 following several comments by Yuan Xiannian over the genocide that were widely seen as denying its existence, Jiang stated "whilst not supporting the idea that there was a policy of genocide - there wasn't - there were some instances of mass killing by rogue units under the command of Qiu Hanjie. We recognise these mass killings as a tragedy and will continue to recognise that fact".
In 2013, Jiang called the Senrian Genocide "an issue of history...historical acts of aggression by Senria will not impact current Shangean policy".
Social welfare
Jiang has been a prominent proponent to a more balanced model of Shangean development, believing that Shangea as a nation must be "as concerned for the social welfare of the Shangean people as economic growth", stating social welfare entails "a sense of nationhood and that Shangean people are an undivided people". Jiang says however that social welfare must not disrupt entrepreneurship and the aspirational potential of the Shangean people.
Personal life
Family
Jiang has been married three times. He married his first wife, Xie Shaogong, in 1976 at the age of 20. Xie had been a childhood friend and together they had one child, a boy called Jiang Wancang who was born in 1978. However, the relationship did not last with Xie divorcing Jiang in 1984. In 1985 Jiang married Jiang Liewen, a colleague of his at the foreign ministry. The two had two children together, a boy named Jiang Chusheng and a girl named Jiang Mei, born in 1989 and 1992 respectively. Personal differences however meant in 1994 the relationship broke down with the two divorcing that year.
In 1994 shortly after his divorce he married Peng Xuehong, who had been his principal private secretary for a little over three years. Since marrying Deng Jiang has had three more children, two girls named Jiang Chen and Jiang Xun, and a boy named Jiang Junzhuo, who were born in 1996, 1998 and 2003 respectively. Jiang is said to pay a "substantial amount" of money to his former wives and other children.