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{{Infobox former country
{{Infobox political post
|native_name           = Dunhu reMabvazuva
|post           = Prime Minister
|conventional_long_name = District of East Riziland<br>District of Mabvazuva
|body           = Surrow
|common_name           = East Riziland<br>Mabvazuva
|nativename      = Tshishemishku utessit ({{wp|Innu-aimun|Chequan}})<br>Angajuqqaaq nunagijattinnut ({{wp|Inuktitut|Itchalnu}})
|era                    = [[Great Game]]
|flag           = Surrow_CoA.png
|status                = [[Estmere|Estmerish]] colony (1936-1946)<br>[[Rwizikuru#Administrative divisions|District]] of [[Rwizikuru]] (1946-1969)
|flagsize        = 150px
|empire                =
|flagborder      =  
|event_start           = Occupied by [[Estmere]]
|flagcaption    = [[Coat of arms of Surrow]]
|date_start            = 20 February
|department      =  
|year_start            = 1936
|image          = TimHouston.png
|event_end              = [[Treaty of Bazadavo]]
|alt             =  
|date_end              = 30 April
|incumbent      = [[Dwight Timbrell]]
|year_end              = 1969
|incumbentsince  = 16 December, 2018
|p1                    = Baséland
|style          = {{wp|The Right Honourable}}
|flag_p1                = BLFlag.png
|residence      = [[Government House, Holcot Inlet]], [[Holcot Inlet]], [[Surrow]]
|s1                    = Garambura
|nominator      =
|flag_s1                = Garambura_flag.png
|member_of      = [[Parliament of Surrow|Parliament]]
|image_flag             = RwizikuruFlag.PNG
|appointer      = [[Governor of Surrow|Governor]]
|image_coat            = CoatOfArmsOfRwizikuru.png
|termlength      = Up to four years
|common_languages      = {{wp|Shona language|weRwizi}}, {{wp|Xhosa language|Sisulu}}, {{wp|Chewa language|Njinji}}, {{wp|French language|Gaullican}}, {{wp|English language|Estmerish}}
|termlength_qualified = No term limits
|religion              = {{wp|Christianity|Sotirianity}}
|constituting_instrument  = [[Constitution of Surrow]]
|demonym                = East Rizilander<br>Mabvazuvan
|inaugural      = [[Clarence Bradley]]
|currency              = [[Riziland shilling]] (1936-1946)<br>[[Rwizikuran nhovodiki]] (1946-1969)
|formation      = 1915
|leader1                = TBD
|last            = [[Ted Fisher]]
|leader2                = [[Samhuri Ngonidzashe]]
|abolished      = 24 June, 1950
|leader3                = [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe]]
|succession      = [[President of Surrow]]
|year_leader1          = 1936{{ndash}}1946
|deputy          = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Surrow]]
|year_leader2          = 1946{{ndash}}1954
|salary          =  
|year_leader3          = 1954{{ndash}}1969
|website        =  
|title_leader          = Governor/President/Mambo
|representative1        = [[Geoff Simmons]] (first)
|representative2        = [[Tanunurwa Rugeje]] (last)
|year_representative1  = 1936{{ndash}}1946
|year_representative2  = 1966{{ndash}}1969
|title_representative  = Administrator/Mukuru
|stat_year1            = 1961
|stat_area1            = <!-- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated -->
|stat_pop1              = TBD
|today                  = {{flag|Garambura}}
}}
}}
'''East Riziland''' ({{wp|Shona language|weRwizi}}: ''Kumabvazuva kweRwizikuru''), or '''Mabvazuva''' was a district in [[Rwizikuru]], situated east of the districts of [[Sangoguru kuchamhembe]], [[Sangoguru kumaodzanyemba]], and [[Chekumabvazuva (district)|Chekumabvazuva]], north of the [[Banfura Sea]], west of the sovereign state [[Tabora]] (pre-1952 [[Silberküste]]), and south of [[Habasha]], which existed from the end of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] in 1936, until the independence of [[Garambura]] following the end of the [[Garamburan War of Independence]] in 1969.
The '''Prime Minister of Surrow''' was the {{wp|head of government}} of [[Surrow]] from when it was granted full {{wp|self-government}} by [[Rythene]] in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the [[Parliament of Surrow|Surrowese Parliament]], or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.


The territory was carved out of [[Baséland]] by the Estmerish, with areas in the north being transferred to Habasha, with East Riziland being attached to the colony of Riziland. This policy was maintained despite the opposition of the local population, who favoured a separate independence for East Riziland, as opposed to the Estmerish and Rwizikuran nationalists, who favoured granting the entire colony independence.
==List==
 
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
In 1946, East Riziland became part of the newly-sovereign state of Rwizikuru, and was renamed the following year to the District of Mabvazuva. During this period... (TBC)
|-
 
! {{Abbr|№|Number}}
==History==
! width=5%| Portrait
===Estmerish rule===
! width=10%| Name
[[File:CH-NB_-_Portugiesisch-Westafrika,_Luanda-_Stadtansicht_-_Annemarie_Schwarzenbach_-_SLA-Schwarzenbach-A-5-26-091.jpg|250px|thumb|left|[[Sainte-Germaine]] in 1941]]
! Took office
On 20 February, 1936, with the end of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], [[Estmere]] formally took over most of [[Baséland]] from [[Gaullica]], with the remainder being ceded to [[Habasha]]. The portions of Baséland that Estmere took control became part of their colony of Riziland, where it became the District of East Riziland, with the first Estmerish administrator of the district being [[Geoff Simmons]].
! Left office
 
! Days
During this period, railway and telegraph links between [[Sainte-Germaine]] were built to connect it to [[Port Fitzhubert]] and the rest of the Rizilander railway and telegraph systems, while most aid sent to East Riziland fell into the hands of Sainte-Germaine, allowing Sainte-Germaine to become the most dominant city in the region, at the expense of other cities like (TBD).
! Election
 
! width=10%| Political party
However, tensions began to rise between the residents of East Riziland, and the colonial administration, as residents of East Riziland wanted independence separate from that of the rest of the country, while the [[Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru|Rwizikuran National Movement]] sought independence for the entire colony, including East Riziland and [[Yekumavirira|Olongaland]].
|-
 
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;" align=center|'''1915-1950'''<br />[[File:Surrow_Flag.png|30px]] • Prime Minister of Surrow • [[File:Surrow_Flag.png|30px]]
Thus, in 1941, East Riziland, like the rest of Riziland was granted limited self-government by Estmere. However, opposition due to its composition (eight [[Murungu|whites]] and eight natives) hindered participation, while many nationalists in East Riziland also opposed the integration of East Riziland into the colony. Thus, over the next few years, tensions grew, escalating into the protests in Sainte-Germaine in 1944 with around 250,000 people protesting East Riziland's inclusion in Riziland.
|-
 
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
Despite the protests, Estmere refused to grant their demands of a separate colony, with Simmons arguing that dividing the colony would only lead to "more violence between Bahians." This meant that East Riziland participated in the 1945 legislative elections, with many native voters voting in the Rwizikuran National Movement, as they believed that the only way to end colonial rule was to vote in the Rwizikuran National Movement.
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
 
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Sir_Edward_Morris_-_Bain_Collection_crop.jpg|80px]]
After negotiations for independence by the Rwizikuran National Movement, East Riziland was granted independence on 2 December, 1946, as the easternmost district of the [[Rwizikuru|Republic of Rwizikuru]].
|rowspan="2"|[[Clarence Bradley]]<br/><small>(1856-1932)
 
|24 June, 1915
===Republican era===
|24 October, 1932
[[File:Central_Dacca_in_East_Pakistan.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Sainte-Germaine]], c. 1963]]
|{{Age in years, months and days|1915|06|24|1932|10|24}}
With the official independence of [[Rwizikuru]] from [[Estmere]] on 2 December, 1946, East Riziland became a district of Rwizikuru, with [[Geoff Simmons]] being succeeded by [[Nzou Bescond]] as Administrator ({{wp|Shona language|weRwizi}}: ''mukuru'') of the district.
| [[Elections in Surrow#1915|1915]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1919|1919]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1923|1923]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1927|1927]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1931|1931]]
 
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
In February 1947, East Riziland was renamed to the District of Mabvazuva, in an act that renamed almost all districts in the country to their native {{wp|Shona language|weRwizi}} names. However, municipal names were unchanged, as the [[National Assembly of Rwizikuru|National Assembly]] felt that it was inappropriate to rename cities.
|-
 
| colspan="5"|<small>Longest serving Prime Minister of Surrow, with five majority [[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|FPU]] governments. Introduced basic welfare, regulations to ensure the merchants charged fair prices, instituted a minimum wage, and began building a road network to connect communities on [[Holcot Island]]. Died in office.</small>
Under the first term of [[President of Rwizikuru|President]] [[Samhuri Ngonidzashe]], the Rwizikuran government continued investing in infrastructure, with a motorway being built to connect [[Sainte-Germaine]] with [[Port Fitzhubert]], where the motorway would continue on to [[Port Tsalar|Port Vaugeois]] (present-day [[Port Tsalar]], [[Mabifia]]), as well as developing a national radio network (the [[NMR]]). However, most of the government's efforts of investment in East Riziland were mostly centred on Sainte-Germaine, with other communities receiving very little attention at all, leading to alienation from the central government in Port Fitzhubert.
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
 
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
These feelings only increased during the second term of Samhuri Ngonidzashe, as the [[Yekumavirira Liberation Movement]] posed an urgent threat to the stability of Rwizikuru. This forced the central government to not pay as much attention to East Riziland, which only further increased the alienation of the local population from Rwizikuru's government. In addition, with increasing authoritarianism in Rwizikuru, exemplified by the expulsion of opposition legislators from the National Assembly in 1951, many in East Riziland were feeling disenchanted with the political system in Rwizikuru.
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Richard_Squires.jpg|80px]]
 
|rowspan="2"|[[Eddie Hammond]]<br/><small>(1884-1945)
Thus, in the 1954 elections, East Riziland was a strong hotbed of support for [[Isaac Mnkandla]], with Mnkandla's supporters taking most of the seats allocated to East Riziland, with only one seat being taken by the supporters of the government.
|24 October, 1932
 
|27 September, 1934
Under the presidency of [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe]], policies remained largely the same as they had been under his father's second term, as he focused on efforts to try and integrate [[Yekumavirira]] into Rwizikuru. This meant that little attention was paid towards East Riziland, which only increased tensions. At around this time, [[Kuziva Midzi]] became a prominent figure among East Riziland, as he advocated for the interests of East Riziland to be "given increased attention."
|{{Age in years, months and days|1932|10|24|1934|09|27}}
 
| ''none''
However, with growing authoritarianism by Izibongo Ngonidzashe, exemplified when he extended terms from four to five years, and rigged the 1959 elections so that the government won all the seats in the National Assembly, people in East Riziland waged protests against the central government's increasing authoritarianism, with around 100,000 protesters in Sainte-Germaine alone. These protests were tolerated, but were largely ignored, especially as the government was more concerned with Yekumavirira.
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
 
|-
Thus, beginning in the early 1960s, insurgencies began to take root in rural East Riziland, as the government had been ignoring the demands of the population of East Riziland, as the government was investing more energy into containing the Yekumavirian Liberation Movement. At around the same time, the economy of Rwizikuru began declining, as the central government implemented policies which were meant to ensure that "any development truly benefits the people of Rwizikuru, and not the elites in [[Ashcombe]]." However, these policies led to many foreign businesses leaving the country, which only made things worse for the people of East Riziland.
| colspan="5"|<small>Attempted to reform the fisheries and eliminate the power of the merchants completely, leading to [[Ted Fisher]] and many on the party to create the [[United People's Party (Surrow)|United People's Party]] in June 1934. Was ousted by a caucus revolt in September 1934.</small>
 
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
By 1964, with [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe]] reaching his maximum term limits under the [[Constitution of Rwizikuru, 1946|Rwizikuran constitution]], he decided to replace them with a [[Basic Law of Rwizikuru|Basic Law]], which enshrined Rwizikuru as an {{wp|absolute monarchy}}, with himself as the first [[Monarchy of Rwizikuru|Mambo]].
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
 
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Lord_Macdonald.jpg|80px]]
===Monarchist era===
|rowspan="2"|[[Gilbert Bray]]<br/><small>(1888-1966)
oh fuck, [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe]] has gone off the deep end, intense insurgency, leadup to [[Garamburan War of Independence]]
|27 September, 1934
 
|24 June, 1935
==Economy==
|{{Age in years, months and days|1934|09|27|1935|06|24}}
The economy of East Riziland was for most of its existence heavily centred on [[Sainte-Germaine]], with most development of the district focusing on the city of Sainte-Germaine and its surrounding suburbs, at the expense of the rural areas of East Riziland.
| ''none''
 
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
(TBC)
|-
 
| colspan="5"|<small>Shortest serving Prime Minister of Surrow. Attempted to take a more moderate course and to try and reunite the [[United People's Party (Surrow)|United People's Party]] with the Fishermen's Protective Union. Was defeated in the 1935 elections.</small>
==Demographics==
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
presumably similar to Garambura now but probably with ''way'' more [[Mufedha]]
! style="background:#354C9C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4
|rowspan="2"|[[File:BradleyKingSmallwood1948_(cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ted Fisher]]<br/><small>(1900-1991)
|24 June, 1935
|24 June, 1950
|{{Age in years, months and days|1935|06|24|1950|06|24}}
| [[Elections in Surrow#1935|1935]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1954|1954]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1939|1939]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1943|1943]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1947|1947]]
| style="background:#354C9C; color:white;"|[[United People's Party (Surrow)|{{color|white|United People's}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in {{wp|Newfoundland outports|outports}}, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, oversaw the construction of the [[Surrow International Airport]] during the [[Second Great War (Levilion)|Second Great War]], and negotiated independence from [[Rythene]] in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first [[President of Surrow]] in 1950.</small>
|}

Latest revision as of 20:03, 18 March 2024

Prime Minister of Surrow
Surrow CoA.png
Coat of arms of Surrow
TimHouston.png
Incumbent
Dwight Timbrell
since 16 December, 2018
StyleThe Right Honourable
Member ofParliament
ResidenceGovernment House, Holcot Inlet, Holcot Inlet, Surrow
AppointerGovernor
Term lengthUp to four years
No term limits
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Surrow
Inaugural holderClarence Bradley
Formation1915
Final holderTed Fisher
Abolished24 June, 1950
SuccessionPresident of Surrow
DeputyDeputy Prime Minister of Surrow

The Prime Minister of Surrow was the head of government of Surrow from when it was granted full self-government by Rythene in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the Surrowese Parliament, or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.

List

№ Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Election Political party
1915-1950
Surrow Flag.png • Prime Minister of Surrow • Surrow Flag.png
1 Sir Edward Morris - Bain Collection crop.jpg Clarence Bradley
(1856-1932) 		24 June, 1915 24 October, 1932 17 years and 4 months 1915
1919
1923
1927
1931 		FPU
Longest serving Prime Minister of Surrow, with five majority FPU governments. Introduced basic welfare, regulations to ensure the merchants charged fair prices, instituted a minimum wage, and began building a road network to connect communities on Holcot Island. Died in office.
2 Richard Squires.jpg Eddie Hammond
(1884-1945) 		24 October, 1932 27 September, 1934 1 year, 11 months and 3 days none FPU
Attempted to reform the fisheries and eliminate the power of the merchants completely, leading to Ted Fisher and many on the party to create the United People's Party in June 1934. Was ousted by a caucus revolt in September 1934.
3 Lord Macdonald.jpg Gilbert Bray
(1888-1966) 		27 September, 1934 24 June, 1935 8 months and 28 days none FPU
Shortest serving Prime Minister of Surrow. Attempted to take a more moderate course and to try and reunite the United People's Party with the Fishermen's Protective Union. Was defeated in the 1935 elections.
4 BradleyKingSmallwood1948 (cropped).jpg Ted Fisher
(1900-1991) 		24 June, 1935 24 June, 1950 15 years 1935
1954
1939
1943
1947 		United People's
Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in outports, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, oversaw the construction of the Surrow International Airport during the Second Great War, and negotiated independence from Rythene in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first President of Surrow in 1950.
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