Saria: Difference between revisions
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|regional_languages = {{Collapsible list | |regional_languages = {{Collapsible list | ||
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%; | | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%; | ||
| title = List of languages | 46% {{wp|Persian language|Poumeranian}} {{midsize|(incl. {{wp|Median language#Predecessor of modern Iranian languages|Pactaranian}})}} | | | title = List of languages | 46% {{wp|Persian language|Poumeranian}} {{midsize|(incl. {{wp|Median language#Predecessor of modern Iranian languages|Pactaranian}})}} | 20% {{wp|Mazanderani language|Dafari}} and {{wp|Gilaki language|Kaleshi}} {{midsize|(incl. {{wp|Talysh language|Tavali}}, {{wp|Tati language|Takani}}, {{wp|Semnani language|Biyabani}})}} | 12% {{wp|Greek language|Myrian dialects}} {{midsize|({{wp|Pontic Greek language|Halysic}}, {{wp|Cappadocian Greek language|Chamaean}})}} | 11% {{wp|Avar language|Davlini}} {{midsize|(incl. {{wp|Chechen language|Kisti}}, {{wp|Dargin language|Dvali}}, {{wp|Lezgian language|Dighori}}, and other {{wp|Northeast Caucasian languages|Kayarine languages}}}}) | 4% {{wp|Kumyk language|Bulkari}} | 3% other {{midsize|(incl. {{wp|Caucasus Germans|Kayarine Alemannic}}, {{wp|Nogai language|Toghuri}}, {{wp|Qashqai language|Nakhai}}, {{wp|Khalmyk language|Khoidic}}, {{wp|Moghol language|Baarin}})}} }} | ||
|languages_type = <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional--> | |languages_type = <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional--> | ||
|languages = <!--Languages of the further type--> | |languages = <!--Languages of the further type--> | ||
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|ethnic_groups = {{Collapsible list | |ethnic_groups = {{Collapsible list | ||
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| title = List of ethnicities | | | title = List of ethnicities | 70% {{wp|Iranian peoples|Poumerian}} | 12% {{wp|Greek peoples|Myrian}} | 11% {{wp|Peoples of the Caucasus|Kayarin}} | 5% {{wp|Turkic people|Turuk}} | 2% other {{midsize|(incl. {{wp|Mongolic people|Khamag}}, {{wp|Caucasus Germans|Alemannic}} }}) }} | ||
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)--> | |ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)--> | ||
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--> | |ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--> | ||
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'''Saria''' ({{wp|Standard Persian|Pouremanian}}: نمابر ''Fâxtaran''; {{wp|Gilaki language|Pactrian}}: نمابر ''Pœxtəran''), officially the '''State of Saria''' ({{wp|Standard Persian|Pouremanian}}: دولت از نمابر ''Kešvar-e Fâxtaran''; {{wp|Gilaki language|Pactrian}}: دولت از نمابر ''Kœšvar-e Pœxtəran''), | '''Saria''' ({{wp|Standard Persian|Pouremanian}}: نمابر ''Fâxtaran''; {{wp|Gilaki language|Pactrian}}: نمابر ''Pœxtəran''), officially the '''State of Saria''' ({{wp|Standard Persian|Pouremanian}}: دولت از نمابر ''Kešvar-e Fâxtaran''; {{wp|Gilaki language|Pactrian}}: دولت از نمابر ''Kœšvar-e Pœxtəran''), | ||
==Etymology== | |||
==History== | |||
===Classical antiquity=== | |||
[[File:AwfulPoumeranTopographicMap.png|thumb|right|200px|Ancient [[Wasyāravâyi|states]] and peoples of Poumeran during the time of Nawdhar (circa 1100 BCE)]] | |||
By the second millennium BC, the {{wp|Indo-European|Asuro-Majulan peoples}} had arrived in what is now Poumeran and largely displaced the native population. By the first millenium BC the native settlers had largely been assimilated or driven out. According to Poumeranian tradition, it was around 1800 BCE that the semi-legendary [[Khwarrah Empire]] emerged in Central Poumeran. According to the later ''[[Sagas of Selagus|Sagas]]'' of [[Selagus]], written around 500 BCE, the Khwarrah consolidated the [[Eight Tribes of Poumeran|Eight Tribes]] under one banner and firmly established a Poumeran identity. | |||
By the 14th century BCE any centralised authority potentially exerted by the Khwarrah had vanished, beginning the [[Wasyaravayi period]]. Poumeran was divided between twenty-four states, and by the 12th century BCE this had been reduced to thirteen. Each state in theory owed allegiance to the Khwarrah king reigning in [[Khos (state|Khos]], but in reality they no longer fully obeyed the Khwarrah king and continually waged war with each other in the 400-year Wasyaravayi period. Though a period of intense and devastating warfare, it also saw great cultural and religious changes and awakenings, with both [[Nawdhar]] and [[Osmaryn]] coming from this era. | |||
[[File:24_Petra_%28209%29_%2813251251673%29.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The [[Tomb of Nawdhar|Tomb]] of [[Nawdhar]] in [[Vardeh]]]] | |||
The Wasyaravayi period ended in 662 BCE with the conquest of the other states by the state of [[Gur (state|Gur]]. The Duke of Gur maintained the institution of the Khwarrah kings until the death of [[Artawahishta IV]], when they left the throne empty and instituted themselves as regents. [[Garshasp]], the third regent and Duke of Gur, enacted great reforms throughout Poumeran, notably the forced standardization of the Poumeran alphabet, measurements, road widths (i.e., cart axles' length), and currency. He also instituted strict anti-Navadarist and anti-Osmarynist policies, favouring the [[Darayat]] faith. This period, known as the [[Gur Usurpation]], would end in 591 BCE with the conquest of Poumeran by Kutian tribes, instituting a short period of Kutian rule before a civil war fractured the Khwarrah empire into various polities. | |||
Following this widespread civil war, the Varastatids, a {{wp|Pashtun|Arashian}} dynasty consolidated power in eastern Poumeran, and by 565 controlled all of Poumeran proper. Under [[Osroes I]] they would | |||
===Medieval period=== | |||
===Early modern period=== | |||
===1905 Navdarist revolution=== | |||
===Modern period=== | |||
====Mayasheki era==== | |||
==Geography== | |||
==Politics== | |||
===Revolutionary Party=== | |||
===Government=== | |||
{{multiple image | |||
| align = right | |||
| direction = horizontal | |||
| caption_align = center | |||
| image1 = Hassan_Rouani_2017_portrait.jpg | |||
| caption1 = [[Shadmehr Modiri]]<br/><small>[[Dastur of Saria|Dastur]]</small> | |||
| width1 = 136 | |||
| image2 = Recep_Tayyip_Erdoğan_2019_(cropped).jpg | |||
| caption2 = [[Hamidreza Mashayekhi]]<br/><small>[[General Secretary of Saria|General Secretary]], [[Premier of Saria|Premier]] and [[Vice-President of Saria|Vice-President]]</small> | |||
| width2 = 138 | |||
| total_width = | |||
| alt1 = | |||
}} | |||
===Administrative divisions=== | |||
===Foreign relations=== | |||
==Demographics== | |||
Latest revision as of 17:29, 6 April 2020
State of Saria دولت از نمابر Kešvar-e Fâxtaran Kœšvar-e Pœxtəran | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Capital and | Shavand |
| Official languages | Pouremanian |
| Recognised regional languages | List of languages
|
| Ethnic groups | |
| Religion | State religion:
Constitutionally recognized minorities:
|
| Government | Unitary one-party socialist Navdaric republic |
• Dastur | Shadmehr Modiri |
| Hamidreza Mashayekhi | |
| Payam Vossoughi | |
| Parsa Rastegar | |
| Sina Zamani | |
| Sirvan Kamran | |
| Legislature | National Congress |
| Constitutional Court | |
| People's Political Consultative Conference | |
| Population | |
• 2019 census | 114,506,546 |
| GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $1.962 trillion |
• Per capita | $17,141 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $688 billion |
• Per capita | $6,016 |
| Gini (2019) | 39.5 medium |
| HDI (2019) | 0.799 high |
Saria (Pouremanian: نمابر Fâxtaran; Pactrian: نمابر Pœxtəran), officially the State of Saria (Pouremanian: دولت از نمابر Kešvar-e Fâxtaran; Pactrian: دولت از نمابر Kœšvar-e Pœxtəran),
Etymology
History
Classical antiquity
By the second millennium BC, the Asuro-Majulan peoples had arrived in what is now Poumeran and largely displaced the native population. By the first millenium BC the native settlers had largely been assimilated or driven out. According to Poumeranian tradition, it was around 1800 BCE that the semi-legendary Khwarrah Empire emerged in Central Poumeran. According to the later Sagas of Selagus, written around 500 BCE, the Khwarrah consolidated the Eight Tribes under one banner and firmly established a Poumeran identity.
By the 14th century BCE any centralised authority potentially exerted by the Khwarrah had vanished, beginning the Wasyaravayi period. Poumeran was divided between twenty-four states, and by the 12th century BCE this had been reduced to thirteen. Each state in theory owed allegiance to the Khwarrah king reigning in Khos, but in reality they no longer fully obeyed the Khwarrah king and continually waged war with each other in the 400-year Wasyaravayi period. Though a period of intense and devastating warfare, it also saw great cultural and religious changes and awakenings, with both Nawdhar and Osmaryn coming from this era.
_(13251251673).jpg)
The Wasyaravayi period ended in 662 BCE with the conquest of the other states by the state of Gur. The Duke of Gur maintained the institution of the Khwarrah kings until the death of Artawahishta IV, when they left the throne empty and instituted themselves as regents. Garshasp, the third regent and Duke of Gur, enacted great reforms throughout Poumeran, notably the forced standardization of the Poumeran alphabet, measurements, road widths (i.e., cart axles' length), and currency. He also instituted strict anti-Navadarist and anti-Osmarynist policies, favouring the Darayat faith. This period, known as the Gur Usurpation, would end in 591 BCE with the conquest of Poumeran by Kutian tribes, instituting a short period of Kutian rule before a civil war fractured the Khwarrah empire into various polities.
Following this widespread civil war, the Varastatids, a Arashian dynasty consolidated power in eastern Poumeran, and by 565 controlled all of Poumeran proper. Under Osroes I they would
.jpg)