Sabanas: Difference between revisions
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|conventional_long_name = Republic of the Sabanas | |conventional_long_name = Republic of the Sabanas | ||
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|iso3166code = SAB | |iso3166code = SAB | ||
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[[Category:Sabanas]] | [[Category:Sabanas]] | ||
The '''Sabanas''', officially the '''Republic of the Sabanas''', is a [[wikipedia:Unitary parliamentary republic|parliamentary republic]] and [[wikipedia:Sovereign state|sovereign state]] located in the [[Acurian]] sea between [[Asteria Superior]] and [[Asteria Inferior]], comprising of the constituent islands of Grande Sabana, Poca Sabana, Santi Aquila e Priscilla and Montesanto. It shares maritime borders with [[Sanslumière]] to the west, [[Imagua and the Assimas]] to the east, and [[Aucuria]] to the south. | The '''Sabanas''', officially the '''Republic of the Sabanas''', is a [[wikipedia:Unitary parliamentary republic|parliamentary republic]] and [[wikipedia:Sovereign state|sovereign state]] located in the [[Acurian]] sea between [[Asteria Superior]] and [[Asteria Inferior]], comprising of the constituent islands of Grande Sabana, Poca Sabana, Santi Aquila e Priscilla and Montesanto. It shares maritime borders with [[Sanslumière]] to the west, [[Imagua and the Assimas]] to the east, and [[Aucuria]] to the south. | ||
Initially inhabited by the [[wikipedia:Ciboney|Caticey]] people, the islands were first settled on by [[Caldia|Caldish]] merchants in 1521. Two years later, in 1523, the expedition of [[Raffaele di Mariran]] landed along the northern coast of Grande Sabana, claiming it for [[Etruria|Poveglia]]. For much of the colonial period, the Sabanas acted as a vibrant and resourceful [[wikipedia:plantation economy|plantation economy]], with sugar cane, cocoa and tobacco making up the largest exported goods. The economy was supplied by the labour of primarily [[Bahia|Bahian]] slaves imported between the 16th and 18th centuries, as well as Etrurian penal labourers and later on, [[ | Initially inhabited by the [[wikipedia:Ciboney|Caticey]] people, the islands were first settled on by [[Caldia|Caldish]] merchants in 1521. Two years later, in 1523, the expedition of [[Raffaele di Mariran]] landed along the northern coast of Grande Sabana, claiming it for [[Etruria|Poveglia]]. For much of the colonial period, the Sabanas acted as a vibrant and resourceful [[wikipedia:plantation economy|plantation economy]], with sugar cane, cocoa and tobacco making up the largest exported goods. The economy was supplied by the labour of primarily [[Bahia|Bahian]] slaves imported between the 16th and 18th centuries, as well as Etrurian penal labourers and later on, [[gowsa|gowsas]] from south-eastern Coius. | ||
Whilst sovereignty over the islands was held solidly by Etruria for more than two centuries, increasing pressure from rivaling colonial empires led to several disputes and conflicts during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. A long-lasting power struggle for control of the Sabanas between Etruria and historical rivals [[Gaullica]] led to sovereignty changing hands no less than twelve times over an eighty-year period. The Treaty of Hammarvik, signed in 1818, was the culmination of the often static conflict, and formally partitioned the islands between the two powers. Etruria maintained control over the northern half of Grande Sabana as well as full control of Poca Sabana, whilst Gaullica gained sovereignty over the southern portion of Grande Sabana. This arrangement remained in place until 1928, when [[Functionalist Gaullica|Functionalist]] forces crossed over into the Etrurian sector of Grande Sabana, beginning an occupation the remainder of the islands amidst the wider [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]]. A coalition of Etrurian and [[Estmere|Estmerish]] forces liberated the Sabanas in November 1934, with partition re-instated between the Etrurian zone and the new Estmerish-administered mandate. The latter would form part of the short-lived [[Oriental Republic]] until 1938, when it was finally reabsorbed by Etruria. | Whilst sovereignty over the islands was held solidly by Etruria for more than two centuries, increasing pressure from rivaling colonial empires led to several disputes and conflicts during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. A long-lasting power struggle for control of the Sabanas between Etruria and historical rivals [[Gaullica]] led to sovereignty changing hands no less than twelve times over an eighty-year period. The Treaty of Hammarvik, signed in 1818, was the culmination of the often static conflict, and formally partitioned the islands between the two powers. Etruria maintained control over the northern half of Grande Sabana as well as full control of Poca Sabana, whilst Gaullica gained sovereignty over the southern portion of Grande Sabana. This arrangement remained in place until 1928, when [[Functionalist Gaullica|Functionalist]] forces crossed over into the Etrurian sector of Grande Sabana, beginning an occupation the remainder of the islands amidst the wider [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]]. A coalition of Etrurian and [[Estmere|Estmerish]] forces liberated the Sabanas in November 1934, with partition re-instated between the Etrurian zone and the new Estmerish-administered mandate. The latter would form part of the short-lived [[Oriental Republic]] until 1938, when it was finally reabsorbed by Etruria. | ||
Latest revision as of 17:40, 8 January 2021
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Republic of the Sabanas | |
|---|---|
 Flag
Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: Unità e prosperità "Unity and prosperity" | |
| Anthem: Uniti come uno "United as one" | |
| Capital | Confluenza |
| Largest city | Monte Pasquale |
| Official languages | Vespasian |
| Recognised national languages | Sabanian Creole |
| Ethnic groups | 43% Bahian 24% Coian 19% mixed (metako) 10% Euclean 4% other |
| Demonym(s) | Sabanian, Sabano |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary republic |
• President | Emanuelle Rocca |
• Prime Minister | Giuliani Bianchi |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| Chamber of Representatives | |
| History | |
• Independence from  Etruria | 1946 |
• People's Republic of the Sabanas | 1949 |
• New Republic of the Sabanas | 1957 |
• Lily Revolution | 1981 |
• Current constitution | 1982 |
| Area | |
• Total | 13,830 km2 (5,340 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 2018 estimate | 1,825,360 |
• Density | 131.986/km2 (341.8/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
• Total | $57 billion |
• Per capita | $31,243 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
• Total | $40 billion |
• Per capita | $21,915 |
| Gini (2014) |  44.2medium |
| HDI |  0.820very high |
| Currency | Sabanian florin (SB₣) |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy |
| Driving side | left |
| Calling code | +725 |
| ISO 3166 code | SAB |
| Internet TLD | .sb |
The Sabanas, officially the Republic of the Sabanas, is a parliamentary republic and sovereign state located in the Acurian sea between Asteria Superior and Asteria Inferior, comprising of the constituent islands of Grande Sabana, Poca Sabana, Santi Aquila e Priscilla and Montesanto. It shares maritime borders with Sanslumière to the west, Imagua and the Assimas to the east, and Aucuria to the south.
Initially inhabited by the Caticey people, the islands were first settled on by Caldish merchants in 1521. Two years later, in 1523, the expedition of Raffaele di Mariran landed along the northern coast of Grande Sabana, claiming it for Poveglia. For much of the colonial period, the Sabanas acted as a vibrant and resourceful plantation economy, with sugar cane, cocoa and tobacco making up the largest exported goods. The economy was supplied by the labour of primarily Bahian slaves imported between the 16th and 18th centuries, as well as Etrurian penal labourers and later on, gowsas from south-eastern Coius.
Whilst sovereignty over the islands was held solidly by Etruria for more than two centuries, increasing pressure from rivaling colonial empires led to several disputes and conflicts during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. A long-lasting power struggle for control of the Sabanas between Etruria and historical rivals Gaullica led to sovereignty changing hands no less than twelve times over an eighty-year period. The Treaty of Hammarvik, signed in 1818, was the culmination of the often static conflict, and formally partitioned the islands between the two powers. Etruria maintained control over the northern half of Grande Sabana as well as full control of Poca Sabana, whilst Gaullica gained sovereignty over the southern portion of Grande Sabana. This arrangement remained in place until 1928, when Functionalist forces crossed over into the Etrurian sector of Grande Sabana, beginning an occupation the remainder of the islands amidst the wider Great War. A coalition of Etrurian and Estmerish forces liberated the Sabanas in November 1934, with partition re-instated between the Etrurian zone and the new Estmerish-administered mandate. The latter would form part of the short-lived Oriental Republic until 1938, when it was finally reabsorbed by Etruria.
Independence in 1946 left a power vacuum with both Nemtsovist paramilitaries and right-wing reactionaries vying for power, leading to a three-year-long Civil War. The war resulted in victory for the Revolutionary Front for the Independence of the Sabanas (FRIS), and the establishment of an ill-fated People's Republic in 1949. Its attempt to establish a Swetania-style council republic was beset by severe issues, and was terminated by a Nuvanian-Nuxican-backed coup in 1957 with a right-wing junta led by General Aroldo Marino installed. Marino's administration ruled with an iron fist, pursuing a policy of widespread economic liberalization and privatization, as well as closer relations with similarly Conservative countries. The peaceful Lily Revolution of 1981 brought about an end to the Marino junta, sweeping democratic reforms and a new constitution a year later in 1982. The former associated territory of Santi Aquila e Priscilla became a constituent island of the Sabanas in 1989, followed by the island of Montesanto in 2009.
The Sabanas maintains a strong two-party system, with a liberal market economy dominated by the financial and tourism sectors. The Sabanas also boasts an incredibly diverse and rich demographic make-up and culture with three main ethnic groups: Bahians, Coians and Eucleans. Almost one-fifth of the population is mixed (Sabanian Creole: metako).
Etymology
The name of the country is believed to have been used for centuries, in some shape or form, prior to Euclean colonisation. The term "Sabanas" is believed to have originated from the Caticey word sabana, meaning "big valley" or "large plain". It is possible that the word was used to refer to Grande Sabana only, as Poca Sabana was also often referred to as jiba'ke or "forested land". The names of two main islands, Grande Sabana and Poca Sabana, were formally prescribed in 1526 by the Poveglians and have been used ever since.
Santi Aquila e Priscilla, the third largest of the constituent islands, were named after the Catholic saints Priscilla and Aquila by Poveglian explorers shortly after its discovery in 1523. The naming of the island of Montesanto, the smallest of the constituent islands, is derived from an amalgamation of the phrase monte santo (Vespasian: holy mountain).
History
Pre-colonisation
- Pre 16th century
- shite about indigenous people
Early colonisation
- 16th century - 19th century
- First Euclean settlement by Caldish merchants in 1521
- Di Mariran claims for Poveglia in 1523
- Development of plantations, Bahian slaves, penal labourers
- Early conflicts between regional colonial forces
Partition era
- 1810s - 1946
- Dispute between Etruria and Gaullica
- Treaty of Hammarvik, partition of the isles
- Gowsa brought to both sectors
- Great War, full-scale Gaullican occupation
- Failed commie insurrection
- Re-establishment of Etrurian sovereignty, moves towards independence
Independence
Sabanian Civil War
- 1946-1949
- Power struggle between commies and fashies
- Revolutionary Front for the Independence of the Sabanas (FRIS) victorious
People's Republic
- 1949-1957
- Establishment, attempt at Swetania-style council republic system
- Internal challenges
- 1957 coup, overthrown by Nuxican-Nuvanian-backed junta
Marino dictatorship
- 1957-1981
- Aroldo Marino becomes president, cult of personality
- Move towards market liberalisation, privatisation
- Initial financial boom, 1970's bust
- Wavering military figures unnerved by failed Maracan coup attempt
Lily Revolution and democratisation
- 1981-1989
- Initial University protests and police suppression
- Protests grow, army defects
- Marino agrees to resign, cedes to transitional technocratic gov't.
- Constitutional Assembly in 1981, full elections in 1982
Modern history
- Santi Aquila e Priscilla becomes equal constituent in 1989
- ACO
- Possible weather event (hurricane etc.)
- Montesanto becomes equal constituent in 2009.