|
|
| (227 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{Infobox country
| | =Acheloian= |
| |micronation = <!--yes if a micronation-->
| | {{Infobox body of water |
| |conventional_long_name = Sublime State of Dhitra
| | | name = Acheloian Sea |
| |native_name = ''Dowlat-e Aliyye-ye Dhitra'' <br> دولت علیّه دهیترا
| | | image = [[File:Attica 06-13 Athens 36 View from Lycabettus.jpg|250px]] |
| |common_name = Dhitra
| | | caption = View of [[Alikianos]] with Acheloian Sea in the background |
| |status = <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
| | | image_bathymetry = |
| |image_flag = Early 20th Century Qajar Flag.svg
| | | caption_bathymetry = |
| |alt_flag = Flag of Dhitra
| | | location = |
| |flag_border =
| | {{Plainlist| |
| |image_flag2 =
| | * [[Euclea|Southern Euclea]] |
| |alt_flag2 =
| | * [[Rahelia]] |
| |flag2_border =
| | * [[Coius]] |
| |image_coat = Imperial Emblem of the Qajar Dynasty (Lion and Sun).svg
| | * [[Satria]] |
| |alt_coat = Coat of Arms
| |
| |symbol_type =
| |
| |national_motto =
| |
| |englishmotto =
| |
| |national_anthem =
| |
| |royal_anthem =
| |
| |other_symbol_type =
| |
| |other_symbol =
| |
| |image_map =
| |
| |loctext =
| |
| |alt_map =
| |
| |map_caption =
| |
| |image_map2 =
| |
| |alt_map2 =
| |
| |map_caption2 =
| |
| |capital = Elahieh
| |
| |coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
| |
| |largest_city = capital
| |
| |largest_settlement_type =
| |
| |largest_settlement =
| |
| |official_languages = {{wp|Persian language|Dhitrian}}
| |
| |national_languages =
| |
| |regional_languages =
| |
| |languages_type =
| |
| |languages =
| |
| |languages_sub =
| |
| |languages2_type =
| |
| |languages2 =
| |
| |languages2_sub =
| |
| |ethnic_groups =
| |
| |ethnic_groups_year =
| |
| |ethnic_groups_ref =
| |
| |religion =
| |
| |religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
| |
| |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | |
| |demonym = Dhitrian
| |
| |government_type = {{wp|Unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary}} {{wp|constitutional monarchy}} | |
| |leader_title1 = {{wp|Shahbanu}}
| |
| |leader_name1 = Mahya Taheri
| |
| |leader_title2 = {{wp|Prime Minister}}
| |
| |leader_name2 = Ahmad Mehrian
| |
| <!--......-->
| |
| |leader_title14 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
| |
| |leader_name14 =
| |
| |legislature = Parliament of Dhitra
| |
| |upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")-->
| |
| |lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")-->
| |
| |sovereignty_type = <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)--> | |
| |sovereignty_note = | |
| |established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation-->
| |
| |established_date1 = <!--Date of first key event-->
| |
| |established_event2 = <!--Second key event-->
| |
| |established_date2 = <!--Date of second key event-->
| |
| <!--......-->
| |
| |established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
| |
| |established_date13 =
| |
| |area_rank =
| |
| |area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
| |
| |area_km2 = <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
| |
| |area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
| |
| |area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area-->
| |
| |percent_water =
| |
| |area_label = <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
| |
| |area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
| |
| |area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
| |
| |population_estimate = 37,252,629
| |
| |population_estimate_rank =
| |
| |population_estimate_year = 2019
| |
| |population_census = 35,120,847
| |
| |population_census_year = 2010
| |
| |population_density_km2 =
| |
| |population_density_sq_mi =
| |
| |population_density_rank =
| |
| |nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
| |
| |GDP_PPP = $1.471 trillion
| |
| |GDP_PPP_rank =
| |
| |GDP_PPP_year = 2019
| |
| |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $41,883
| |
| |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| |
| |GDP_nominal = $458.500 billion
| |
| |GDP_nominal_rank =
| |
| |GDP_nominal_year = 2019
| |
| |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $13,054
| |
| |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| |
| |Gini = 35.9
| |
| |Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
| |
| |Gini_rank =
| |
| |Gini_year = 2019
| |
| |HDI_year = 2019
| |
| |HDI = 0.901
| |
| |HDI_change = increase
| |
| |HDI_rank =
| |
| |HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
| |
| |currency = Rial (ریال)
| |
| |currency_code = RIA
| |
| |time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
| |
| |utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
| |
| |time_zone_DST = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty--> | |
| |utc_offset_DST = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> | |
| |DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use--> | |
| |antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
| |
| |date_format = <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) -->
| |
| |electricity = <!--e.g. "230 V–50 Hz"-->
| |
| |drives_on = Right
| |
| |cctld = .dh
| |
| |iso3166code =
| |
| |calling_code = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
| |
| |patron_saint = <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
| |
| |image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
| |
| |alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position-->
| |
| |footnote_a = <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
| |
| |footnote_b = <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
| |
| <!--......-->
| |
| |footnote_h = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
| |
| |footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
| |
| }} | | }} |
| '''Dhitra''' (''{{wp|Persian|Dhitrian}} :دهیترا''), officially the '''Sublime State of Dhitra''' (''{{wp|Persian|Dhitrian}} :دولت علیّه دهیترا'') is a country in [[Astyria|Southern Sythith]], bordering _ and _. Dhitra is home to 37,252,629 inhabitants, making it one of the most populous in the continent; however, most of this population is concentrated on the coasts and surrounding areas of the capital city, [[Elahieh]], which is the cultural, economical and political centre of the country.
| | | coords = |
| | | | type = [[Sea]] |
| The territory in which Dhitra is settled today has been hoe to some of the oldest recorded civilisations in [[Astyria]]. The history of the nation is believed to have its roots in the formation of several kingdoms with tribal backgrounds. These kingdoms kept an active internal life, with the use of agriculture and farming as a method of subsistence and power over the others. The territory saw its first unification during the 7th century BC under the Khaledi tribes, originals from the south of Dhitra but that expanded across most of Dhitra. However, the great extension but lack of efficient dominance over some of the tribes that inhabited their lands made the Khaledis fall. The territory continued living divided in small merchant kingdoms throughout most of the time until the formation of the Abassi's Empire, which extended its dominance for the next centuries. Following the {{wp|islam|Islamization of Dhitra}} during the 8th and 9th centuries, Dhitra experienced a moment of social stability and knowledge development, creating the empire in an important centre of Islamic culture and learning and exporting its traditions through many trade routes that connected Dhitra with [[Hindia Belanda]] and [[Maqtajer]]. With the pass of the time, the Abassi Empire saw the formation of many muslim dynasties, until around the 14th century, the Fathis reached power and consolidated the first unitarian state. During their reign, the Fathis expanded the idea of a common culture, language and national identity. Moreover, the population saw a gradual conversion to [[Esoteric Shi'ism]].
| | | inflow = [[Lumine Ocean]], [[Solarian Sea]], [[Gulf of Parishar]] |
| | | | outflow = |
| Despite its coast hosting important ports in the region, Dhitra avoided [[Empire of Exponent|Exponential]] and [[Lorecia|Lorecian]] invasions at the cost of several wars and conflicts. However, foreign influence increased with the time and during the 19th and 20th century, the country lived many social transformations that assimilated its society with those from other Astyrian cultural powers. In 1902, the [[Taheri dynasty]] took the power of the Dhitran crown after the abdication of the previous monarch due to the social pressure during the 1902 Revolution, where the Dhitran population demanded for a less authoritarian government. The {{wp|Shah}} Aref Taheri signed in 1902 the first Dhitran Constitution, which also created the [[Parliament of Dhitra]]. During most of the 20th century, Ditrah saw the discovery of vast natural gas and oil reserves, which expanded welfare and wealth. During the 40's, the {{wp|Shah}} Aref Taheri died and his son, Hossein Taheri ascended to the throne; during his reign, Dhitra saw a moment of expansion of its social legislation, which increased the role of women in society, and industrial and economic capacity. In 1990, the death of Hossein Taheri opened a new chapter in the history of Dhitra, with a woman ascending to the throne.
| | | catchment = |
| | | | basin_countries = {{hidden | fw1=normal | headerstyle=text-align:left |
| Ditrah is today a {{wp|parliamentary}} {{wp|constitutional monarchy}}, in which the {{wp|Shahbanu}} or {{wp|Shah}} is considered the {{wp|Head of State}} and the {{wp|Prime Minister}} the {{wp|Head of Government}}. It is a regionally important nation, with an active role on the foreign scenario. It is a member of the _, the _ and the _.
| | | header = Coastal countries:<!--ONLY coastal countries--> |
| ==History==
| | | content = {{flatlist}} |
| ===Early settlements===
| | * [[Amathia]] |
| * Small kingdoms
| | * [[Etruria]] |
| * Use of agriculture
| | * [[Tengaria]] |
| ====Khaledi Tribes====
| | * [[Ravnia]] |
| * Khaledis, a tribe that expands across today's territory
| | * [[Venikara]] |
| * Meet people in Maqtajer
| | * [[Zorasan]] |
| * Try to dominante other tribes but fall
| | * For other countries, see [[#Hydrography|§Hydrography]] |
| * We're all the same people now
| | {{endflatlist}}}} |
| ===Abassi dynasty===
| | | length = |
| * Abassis achieve superiority
| | | width = |
| * Expansion and development of culture
| | | area = |
| * Meet islam
| | | depth = |
| * Dhitra is a cultural centre
| | | max-depth = |
| * Formation of other muslim dynasties
| | | volume = |
| ===Fathi dynasty===
| | | residence_time = |
| * Overthrow the Abassis
| | | shore = |
| * Move capital to Elahieh
| | | temperature_high = {{convert|28|C|F|abbr=on}} |
| * Creation of unitarian Dhitra
| | | temperature_low = {{convert|12|C|F|abbr=on}} |
| * Esoteric Shi'ism
| | | elevation = |
| ===Early modern period===
| | | frozen = |
| * Other dynasty evolves Dhitran coasts in trade spots
| | | islands = |
| * Wealth attracts Exponent
| | | cities = |
| * Conflicts and wars
| | {{Plainlist| |
| * Urge of modernisation
| | * [[Alikianos]] |
| ===Modern period===
| | * ''([[List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea|full list]])'' |
| * Taheri dynasty
| | }} |
| * 1902 Revolution
| | | reference = |
| * Democratic quality is something with Shah Aref Taheri
| | }} |
| * Natural gas and oil
| | The '''Acheloian Sea''' is a {{wp|sea}} connected to the [[Lumine Ocean]], whose basin is within the borders of [[Euclea|South Euclea]], [[Rahelia]], [[Satria]] and all of the coast of [[Zorasan]] in central [[Coius]]. Like the [[Solarian Sea]], the Acheloian has had enormous importance for the development of Euclean society and Western thought, being explored almost in its entirety by [[Piraea]]n explorers since the 7th century BC. |
| * Hossein Taheri gives rights
| | ==Etymology== |
| * Hossein Taheri dies
| | ¿Αχελοηαν Θάλασσα? |
| * Mahya Taheri is crowned
| | =Live Piraea= |
| ==Geography and climate==
| |
| ===Climate=== | |
| ==Politics and government==
| |
| {{multiple image | |
| | align = right
| |
| | direction = horizontal
| |
| | caption_align = center
| |
| | image1 = Farah Pahlavi 1972 (cropped).jpg
| |
| | width1 = 168
| |
| | caption1 = [[Mahya Taheri]]<br /><small>{{wp|Shahbanu}} [[Monarchy of Dhitra|of Dhitra]]<br />since 14 April 1990</small>
| |
| | image2 = Yair Lapid - portrait.jpg
| |
| | width2 = 175
| |
| | caption2 = [[Ahmad Mehrian]]<br /><small>[[Prime Minister of Dhitra]]<br />since May 2017</small>
| |
| }} {{main|Politics of Dhitra}} | |
| Dhitra is a {{wp|unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary democracy}}, which take place under a {{wp|constitutional monarchy}}, where the {{wp|Shah}} or {{wp|Shahbanu}}, Dhitran for Emperor and Empress, is the {{wp|Head of State}} and the [[Prime Minister of Dhitra|Prime Minister]], the {{wp|Head of Government}}. The Constitution of Dhitra was signed after the Revolution of 1902, in which to continue reigning, the Taheri dynasty allowed concessions that permitted a gradual increase on the democratic quality of the country; prior to that date, Dhitra was considered an absolute monarchy and the power of the Emperor or Empress had no limits. The current Empress is the Shahbanu [[Mahya Taheri]], first female to be {{wp|Head of State}} in Dhitra's history; she was crowned after her husband's death, the Shah [[Hossein Taheri]]. The [[Prime Minister of Dhitra|Prime Minister]] is the person who leads Dhitra's government, the office is elected by {{wp|universal suffrage}} and although the Shahbanu calls for new elections approximately every five years, administrations do not have term limits. The current Prime Minister is [[Ahmad Mehrian]], who has been in the position since May 2017, he is leader of the [[National Front (Dhitra)|National Front]], the largest political force in the current legislature.
| |
| | |
| [[File:WikiAir IL-13-06 021 - Kiryat HaMemshala.JPG|230px|left|thumb|View of the [[Parliament of Dhitra]] from outside]] | |
| Power in Dhitra is divided in the three branches, executive, judiciary and legislative. The executive power is vested on the Monarch, the Prime Minister and his or her cabinet. The election of a Prime Minister happens shortly after the elections in which a new legislature is inaugurated with seats allocated depending on the number of votes for each party, the largest political force is in charge of proposing a leader who will be in charge of forming a coalition to be appointed by the Monarch to command the confidence of the whole legislature. The legislative is vested on the [[Parliament of Dhitra]], a {{wp|bicameralism|bicameral}} legislature composed by 443 members divided between the Upper House (_105 members) and the Lower House (_338 members). Members from the Lower House are elected during general or parliamentary elections, both called by the monarch under the advise of the Prime Minister. The Parliament of Dhitra is considered to be a ''de facto'' unicameral legislature, given the importance of its lower house and the mostly traditional use of the upper house, where members are not elected. Parliamentarians are responsible of handing confidence to the Prime Minister and his or her cabinet but also of issuing motions of no confidence, forcing the removal of independent ministers or of the whole government.
| |
| | |
| Despite others countries, Dhitra is considered to be a young democracy, functioning only since the signing of the first Constitution in 1902. In Dhitran daily political life, the role of the {{wp|Shahbanu}} and Imperial Family has been restricted over the years; however, these still are granted more power in general than in other [[Astyria|Astyrian]] nations. In practice, the {{wp|Shahbanu}} and other members of her family are usually seen as the face of Dhitra overseas. The political scene is rooted in a multi-party system, with traditional political parties and newer ones being represented in local councils and the Parliament; for most of its democratic life, Dhitra has been governed by the [[National Front (Dhitra)|National Front]], a liberal party of centre-right alignment, other important parties include [[Labour Party (Dhitra)|Labour]], which leads the opposition, the [[Constitutionalist Party (Dhitra)|Constitutionalist Party]] and the [[Liberal Democrats (Dhitra)|Liberal Democrats]].
| |
| ===Foreign relations=== | |
| ===Administrative divisions===
| |
| ===Military===
| |
| | |
| ==Demographics== | |
| ===Health===
| |
| ===Religion===
| |
| ===Largest settlements===
| |
| ===Education===
| |
| ==Culture==
| |
