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| {{Infobox country
| | =Acheloian= |
| |micronation = <!--yes if a micronation-->
| | {{Infobox body of water |
| |conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of Sivathra
| | | name = Acheloian Sea |
| |native_name = ''Śivatrada kāmanvelt'' <br> ಶಿವತ್ರದ ಕಾಮನ್ವೆಲ್ತ್
| | | image = [[File:Attica 06-13 Athens 36 View from Lycabettus.jpg|250px]] |
| |common_name = Sivathra
| | | caption = View of [[Alikianos]] with Acheloian Sea in the background |
| |status = <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
| | | image_bathymetry = |
| |image_flag = Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Vientiane_(1707–1828).svg
| | | caption_bathymetry = |
| |alt_flag = Flag of Sivathra
| | | location = |
| |flag_border =
| | {{Plainlist| |
| |image_flag2 =
| | * [[Euclea|Southern Euclea]] |
| |alt_flag2 =
| | * [[Rahelia]] |
| |flag2_border =
| | * [[Coius]] |
| |image_coat =
| | * [[Satria]] |
| |alt_coat = Coat of Arms
| |
| |symbol_type =
| |
| |national_motto = "Ut Prosit Omnibus Conjuncti" ({{wp|Latin|Sotirian}})
| |
| |englishmotto = "United for the Common Good"
| |
| |national_anthem =
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| |royal_anthem =
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| |other_symbol_type =
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| |other_symbol =
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| |image_map =
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| |loctext =
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| |alt_map =
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| |map_caption =
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| |image_map2 =
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| |alt_map2 =
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| |map_caption2 =
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| |capital = Mangalore
| |
| |coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
| |
| |largest_city = capital
| |
| |largest_settlement_type =
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| |largest_settlement =
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| |official_languages = {{wp|Kannada language|Sivathran}}<br>{{wp|English language|Estmerish}}
| |
| |national_languages =
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| |regional_languages =
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| |languages_type =
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| |languages =
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| |languages_sub =
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| |languages2_type =
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| |languages2 =
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| |languages2_sub =
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| |ethnic_groups =
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| |ethnic_groups_year =
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| |ethnic_groups_ref =
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| |religion =
| |
| |religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
| |
| |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | |
| |demonym = Sivathran | |
| |government_type = {{wp|Unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary}} {{wp|constitutional republic}}
| |
| |leader_title1 = {{wp|President}}
| |
| |leader_name1 = Sridhar Risheeven
| |
| |leader_title2 = {{wp|Prime Minister}}
| |
| |leader_name2 = Divya Brahmin
| |
| <!--......-->
| |
| |leader_title14 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
| |
| |leader_name14 =
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| |legislature = Parliament of Sivathra
| |
| |upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")-->
| |
| |lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")--> | |
| |sovereignty_type = Independence from [[Estmere]]
| |
| |sovereignty_note = | |
| |established_event1 = Self-governance
| |
| |established_date1 = 1 November 1936
| |
| |established_event2 = Current constitution
| |
| |established_date2 = 1 January 1990
| |
| <!--......-->
| |
| |established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
| |
| |established_date13 =
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| |area_rank =
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| |area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
| |
| |area_km2 = <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
| |
| |area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
| |
| |area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area-->
| |
| |percent_water =
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| |area_label = <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
| |
| |area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
| |
| |area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
| |
| |population_estimate = 22,340,847
| |
| |population_estimate_rank =
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| |population_estimate_year = 2020
| |
| |population_census = 20,210,341
| |
| |population_census_year = 2017
| |
| |population_density_km2 =
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| |population_density_sq_mi =
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| |population_density_rank =
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| |nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
| |
| |GDP_PPP = $430,682,366,710
| |
| |GDP_PPP_rank =
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| |GDP_PPP_year = 2019
| |
| |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $21,310
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| |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
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| |GDP_nominal = $198,869,755,440
| |
| |GDP_nominal_rank =
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| |GDP_nominal_year = 2019
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| |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $9,840
| |
| |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
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| |Gini = 34.1
| |
| |Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
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| |Gini_rank =
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| |Gini_year = 2019
| |
| |HDI_year = 2019
| |
| |HDI = 0.801
| |
| |HDI_change = increase
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| |HDI_rank =
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| |HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
| |
| |currency = Rupee (₹)
| |
| |currency_code = RPS
| |
| |time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
| |
| |utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
| |
| |time_zone_DST = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty--> | |
| |utc_offset_DST = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> | |
| |DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use--> | |
| |antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory--> | |
| |date_format = <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) -->
| |
| |electricity = <!--e.g. "230 V–50 Hz"-->
| |
| |drives_on = Left
| |
| |cctld = .sv
| |
| |iso3166code = SIA
| |
| |calling_code = +82
| |
| |patron_saint = <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
| |
| |image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
| |
| |alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position-->
| |
| |footnote_a = <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
| |
| |footnote_b = <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
| |
| <!--......-->
| |
| |footnote_h = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
| |
| |footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
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| }} | | }} |
| '''Sivathra''', officially, the '''Commonwealth of Sivathra''' ({{wp|Kannada language|Sivathran}}: ''Śivatrada kāmanvelt'' or''ಶಿವತ್ರದ ಕಾಮನ್ವೆಲ್ತ್''), is a sovereign nation located in Satria. It is bordered on the east solely by [[Subarna]], although it shares maritime borders with [[Baekjong]] and [[Senria]] on the [[Bay of Bashurat]]. Its capital _ is where the majority of the population is concentrated.
| | | coords = |
| | | | type = [[Sea]] |
| The Sivathran territory has been continuously inhabited for centuries, with findings evidencing the first settlements around 4,500 BCE; prior to this time, farming and an initial domestication of cattle is documented together with initial migrations from other Satrian regions, from which religion and initial forms of Sivathran script were developed, slightly coming to their actual form around 1200 BCE. Along with this, early forms of commerce and exchanges with other groups brought the evolve of religious beliefs and the first political unities, which grew along the south coast and saw the introduction of literature, technology and other general knowledge. With the time, inner regions of Sivathra organised themselves around agricultural petty kingdoms while along the coasts, other cities-states grew with commerce as a leading activity. From the contact with other kingdoms and the alliances to protect ports and farmlands, larger political units were formed until the Mandavya Empire took over most of the territory. This period saw an enormous advance in the arts, mathematics and poetry; most regions of the empire developed forms of direct democracy and findings have led to historians to believe that the population lived with prosperity.
| | | inflow = [[Lumine Ocean]], [[Solarian Sea]], [[Gulf of Parishar]] |
| | | | outflow = |
| The period of the Mandavya Empire concluded when external attacks made use of a lack of defensive protection, slowly damaging the imperial structure, which experienced an enormous debilitation during the early Middle Ages; this last period saw the introduction of Badi and Irfan, and left a legacy of artistic beauty and architecture, which were later took up by the Sivathran Empire, which expanded the use of the name Sivathra for the territory. Periods of relative stability were followed by internal clashes as local elites fought to gain power in more lands. Due to its location, the early commerce of tea and spices and the exchange of knowledge increased the relations with Euclean nations, which pushed the kingdom to sign treaties in unfavourable conditions. With the gradual takeover of territory from merchant companies, the structures of the kingdom fell under the colonial rule of Estmere, which lasted until the period prior to the Great War. During the international conflict, the difficult situation of the Estmerish crown propitiated several forms of anti-colonialist movements that emerged channelling general discontent. The struggle for independence was marked by the Entente backed groups; however, these found themselves with the rise of nationalist ideas, marking a halt in the relations with Ajahadya and a debilitation of their forces, which were defeated by the later called National People’s Party that granted the establishment of Sivathra, which has propitiated extensive relations with COMSED nations and Estmere.
| | | catchment = |
| | | | basin_countries = {{hidden | fw1=normal | headerstyle=text-align:left |
| Since independence, Sivathra has been governed mostly by the National People’s Party, with few interruptions of the Sivathrian National Front and the Democratic Action Parties. The first years of the Commonwealth were marked by the NPP governments, an authoritarian rule and the conflicts derived from the Satrian Wars. During the late 1970s crisis, the country saw the first change of party in government with the assumption of the Sivathrian National Front, which managed to sort out the financial difficulties making use of development plans. During the 1980s and 90s, Sivathra saw the rise of the first neoliberal policies. Today, the country is often recognised as a newly industrialised economy, which added to strong development and liberal policies, have resulted in a recent expansion of the quality of life and the international recognition of Sivathra; however, social inequalities and degrees of authoritarism are persistant issues to be faced.
| | | header = Coastal countries:<!--ONLY coastal countries--> |
| | | | content = {{flatlist}} |
| Sivathra is a {{wp|Unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary}} {{wp|republic}} and keeps an inherited {{wp|Westminster system|Northabbey system}} on the [[Parliament of Sivathra|Parliament]], although it has severely reformed throughout the history to make it an {{wp|unicameral}} legislature. The country keeps an active role on its international relations, with peackeepers deployed in conflictive zones and being an active or observer member of several international organisations, such as the [[Community of Nations]], [[COMSED]], [[Global Institute for Fiscal Affairs|GIFA]], [[International Council for Democracy|ICD]] and [[International Trade Organization|ITO]].
| | * [[Amathia]] |
| ==History==
| | * [[Etruria]] |
| ===Early period===
| | * [[Tengaria]] |
| ===Mandavya Empire===
| | * [[Ravnia]] |
| ===Sivathran rule===
| | * [[Venikara]] |
| ===Estmerish colonisation===
| | * [[Zorasan]] |
| {{main|Estmerish Sivathra}}
| | * For other countries, see [[#Hydrography|§Hydrography]] |
| Sivathra received [[Euclea]]n contact during the first years of the 1720s, as it happened in the rest of the [[Satria]]n continent.
| | {{endflatlist}}}} |
| | | | length = |
| ===Great War and struggle for independence===
| | | width = |
| {{main|Great War|Independence of Sivathra}} | | | area = |
| ===Modern history=== | | | depth = |
| | | | max-depth = |
| ==Geography==
| | | volume = |
| ===Climate=== | | | residence_time = |
| ==Politics and government== | | | shore = |
| {{multiple image | | | temperature_high = {{convert|28|C|F|abbr=on}} |
| | align = right
| | | temperature_low = {{convert|12|C|F|abbr=on}} |
| | direction = horizontal
| | | elevation = |
| | caption_align = center
| | | frozen = |
| | image1 = Raghuram Rajan, IMF 69MS040421048l.jpg
| | | islands = |
| | width1 = 158
| | | cities = |
| | caption1 = [[Sridhar Risheeven]]<br /><small>[[President of Sivathra|President]]<br />since 1 March 2017</small>
| | {{Plainlist| |
| | image2 = Remise du Prix Sakharov à Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-18.jpg
| | * [[Alikianos]] |
| | width2 = 159
| | * ''([[List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea|full list]])'' |
| | caption2 = [[Divya Brahmin]]<br /><small>[[Prime Minister of Sivathra|Prime Minister]]<br />since 4 November 2015</small>
| | }} |
| | | reference = |
| }} | | }} |
| | | The '''Acheloian Sea''' is a {{wp|sea}} connected to the [[Lumine Ocean]], whose basin is within the borders of [[Euclea|South Euclea]], [[Rahelia]], [[Satria]] and all of the coast of [[Zorasan]] in central [[Coius]]. Like the [[Solarian Sea]], the Acheloian has had enormous importance for the development of Euclean society and Western thought, being explored almost in its entirety by [[Piraea]]n explorers since the 7th century BC. |
| ==Economy== | | ==Etymology== |
| ==Demographics==
| | ¿Αχελοηαν Θάλασσα? |
| ==Culture== | | =Live Piraea= |
