Old Mokhavic script: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox writing system | {{Infobox writing system | ||
|name=Old | |name=Old Mokhavic script | ||
|altname=Old Maharic Script | |altname=Old Maharic Script | ||
|type= | |type=Alphabet | ||
|languages=Ancient | |languages=Ancient Mokhavic | ||
|fam1=Khont script | |fam1=Khont script | ||
|children= | |children=Old Qazhshavan script<br>(And names in the modern alphabet) | ||
|time=800 BCE to 6th century | |time=800 BCE to 6th century | ||
|unicode= | |unicode= | ||
|iso15924= | |iso15924= | ||
|sample= | |sample=[[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-Ch.png|link=|18px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|11px]] | ||
|caption = | |caption = the word for 'script' ("енченей/ençeney") | ||
|imagesize= | |imagesize= | ||
}} | }} | ||
A cursive form of the script | |||
The old Mokhavic runic script was a script used by the Mokhavic and Lozhai people from 800 BCE to the 6th century for the ancient Mokhavic abd Hewehetan languages, surviving that far with Mokhavic religious scribes. | |||
Many enscriptions have been found in the script, and its largely understood, it originally worked as a semi abjad, where the stem words are written fully and the suffixes were written only with consonants, and sometimes with vowels when they have parts that don't follow vowel harmony, but later on it became a full on alphabet. | |||
A cursive form of the script also exist, it was used by scribes when writing on soft surfaces, like paper or papirus. | |||
=Characters= | =Characters= | ||
{| style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | {| style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | [[File:MR-A 1.png|link=|10px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-A | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | [[File:MR-A 1.png|link=|10px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]] | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | [[File:MR-B.png|link=|18px]] | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | [[File:MR-B.png|link=|18px]] | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | [[File:MR-V.png|link=|18px]] | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | [[File:MR-V.png|link=|18px]] | ||
Line 65: | Line 67: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
! rowspan="2"| Runic versoin | ! rowspan="2"| Runic versoin | ||
! rowspan="2"| Name<br>(Runic) | |||
! rowspan="2"| Name<br>({{wp|Cyrillic script|Govoric}}) | ! rowspan="2"| Name<br>({{wp|Cyrillic script|Govoric}}) | ||
! rowspan="2"| Name<br>({{wp|Latin script|Latin}}) | ! rowspan="2"| Name<br>({{wp|Latin script|Latin}}) | ||
Line 75: | Line 78: | ||
! {{wp|Latin script|Latin}} | ! {{wp|Latin script|Latin}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-A 1.png|link=|10px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-A 1.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Ани | ||
| // | | Ani | ||
| colspan="2"| | | /ˈa.ni/ | ||
| // | | colspan="2"| A a | ||
| /a~ɑ/ | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|[[File:MR-A 1.png|link=|10px]] is enitial letter<br>[[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]] is medial letter<br>[[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]] is final letter<br>the final version is also<br>used at the end of<br>stem words. | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:MR-B.png|link=|18px]] | |||
| [[File:MR-B.png|link=|18px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | |||
| Бани | |||
| Bani | |||
| /ˈba.ni/ | |||
| Б б | |||
| B b | |||
| /b/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-V.png|link=|18px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-V.png|link=|18px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Вани | ||
| // | | Vani | ||
| | | /ˈva.ni/ | ||
| // | | В в | ||
| V v | |||
| /v/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-G.png|link=|14px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-G.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Гани | ||
| // | | Gani | ||
| | | /ˈga.ni/ | ||
| // | | Г г | ||
| G g | |||
| /ɣ~g/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Gh.png|link=|21px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Gh.png|link=|21px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Ғани | ||
| // | | Ǥani | ||
| | | /ˈɢa.ni/ | ||
| // | | Ғ ғ | ||
| Ǥ ǥ | |||
| /ɢ/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-D.png|link=|15px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-D.png|link=|15px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Дани | ||
| // | | Dani | ||
| | | /ˈda.ni/ | ||
| // | | Д д | ||
| D d | |||
| /d/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Ени | ||
| // | | Eni | ||
| colspan="2"| | | /ˈɛ.ni/ | ||
| // | | colspan="2"| E e | ||
| /ɛ/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-J.png|link=|13px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-J.png|link=|13px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Жeни | ||
| // | | Jeni | ||
| | | /ˈʒɛ.ni/ | ||
| // | | Ж ж | ||
| J j | |||
| /ʒ/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Z.png|link=|13px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Z.png|link=|13px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Зeни | ||
| // | | Zeni | ||
| | | /ˈzɛ.ni/ | ||
| // | | З з | ||
| Z z | |||
| /z/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Ини | ||
| // | | Ini | ||
| | | /ˈi.ni/ | ||
| // | | И и | ||
| I i | |||
| /i/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Y.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Y.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Ԙни | ||
| // | | Yeni | ||
| | | /ˈjɛ.ni/ | ||
| // | | Й й | ||
| Y y | |||
| /j~◌ʲ/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-K.png|link=|14px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-K.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]] | ||
| | | Кем | ||
| // | | Kem | ||
| | | /kɛm/ | ||
| // | | К к | ||
| K k | |||
| /k/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Q.png|link=|14px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Q.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]] | ||
| | | Къам | ||
| // | | Qam | ||
| | | /qam/ | ||
| // | | Къ къ | ||
| Q q | |||
| /q/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-L.png|link=|15px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-L.png|link=|15px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]] | ||
| | | Лем | ||
| // | | Lem | ||
| | | /lɛm/ | ||
| // | | Л л | ||
| L l | |||
| /l/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Lh.png|link=|15px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Lh.png|link=|15px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]] | ||
| | | Лъам | ||
| // | | Ľam | ||
| | | /l̥am/ | ||
| // | | Лъ лъ | ||
| Ľ ľ | |||
| /l̥~ɬ/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Мене | ||
| // | | Mene | ||
| | | /ˈmɛ.ne/ | ||
| // | | М м | ||
| M m | |||
| /m/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Нене | ||
| // | | Nene | ||
| | | /ˈnɛ.ne/ | ||
| // | | Н н | ||
| N n | |||
| /n/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-O.png|link=|14px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-O.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]] | ||
| | | Ома | ||
| // | | Oma | ||
| colspan="2"| | | /ˈɔ.ma/ | ||
| // | | colspan="2"| O o | ||
| /ɔ/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Ö.png|link=|14px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Ö.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Өме | ||
| // | | Öme | ||
| | | /ˈø̞.mi/ | ||
| // | | Ө ө | ||
| Ö ö | |||
| /ø̞/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-P.png|link=|19px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-P.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]] | ||
| | | Пама | ||
| // | | Pama | ||
| | | /ˈpa.ma/ | ||
| // | | П п | ||
| P p | |||
| /p/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-R.png|link=|14px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-R.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]] | ||
| | | Рама | ||
| // | | Rama | ||
| | | /ˈɾa.ma/ | ||
| // | | Р р | ||
| R r | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-R Umlaut.png|link=|14px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-R Umlaut.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]] | ||
| | | Ръене | ||
| // | | R̈ene | ||
| | | /ˈr̝̊ɛ.nɛ/ | ||
| // | | Ръ ръ | ||
| R̈ r̈ | |||
| /r̝̊/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-S.png|link=|14px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-S.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Сами | ||
| // | | Sami | ||
| | | /ˈsa.mi/ | ||
| // | | С с | ||
| S s | |||
| /s/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-T.png|link=|17px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-T.png|link=|17px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]] | ||
| | | Тана | ||
| // | | Tana | ||
| | | /ˈta.na/ | ||
| // | | Т т | ||
| T t | |||
| /t/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-U.png|link=|14px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-U.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Умe | ||
| // | | Ume | ||
| | | /ˈu.mi/ | ||
| // | | У у | ||
| U u | |||
| /u/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-W.png|link=|14px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-W.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]] | ||
| | | Ўама | ||
| // | | Wama | ||
| | | /ˈwa.ma/ | ||
| // | | Ў ў | ||
| W w | |||
| /w~◌ʷ/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-F.png|link=|14px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-F.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Фими | ||
| // | | Fimi | ||
| | | /ˈfi.mi/ | ||
| // | | Ф ф | ||
| F f | |||
| /f/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-H.png|link=|18px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-H.png|link=|18px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]] | ||
| | | Хем | ||
| // | | Hem | ||
| | | /xɛm/ | ||
| // | | Х х | ||
| H h | |||
| /x/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Hh.png|link=|18px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Hh.png|link=|18px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]] | ||
| | | Хъaмa | ||
| // | | Hhama | ||
| | | /ˈħa.ma/ | ||
| // | | Хъ хъ | ||
| Hh hh | |||
| /ħ/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Ts.png|link=|14px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Ts.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]] | ||
| | | Цам | ||
| // | | Tsam | ||
| | | /t͡sam/ | ||
| // | | Ц ц | ||
| Ț ț | |||
| /t͡s/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Dz.png|link=|17px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Dz.png|link=|17px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Дземe | ||
| // | | Ḑeme | ||
| | | /ˈd͡zɛ.mɛ/ | ||
| // | | Дз дз | ||
| Ḑ ḑ | |||
| /d͡z/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Ch.png|link=|18px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Ch.png|link=|18px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]] | ||
| | | Чам | ||
| // | | Çam | ||
| | | /t͡ʃam/ | ||
| // | | Ч ч | ||
| Ç ç | |||
| /t͡ʃ/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-C.png|link=|17px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-C.png|link=|17px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]] | ||
| | | Джам | ||
| // | | Cam | ||
| | | /d͡ʒam/ | ||
| // | | Дж дж | ||
| C c | |||
| /d͡ʒ/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Sh.png|link=|19px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-Sh.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Шеми | ||
| // | | Şemi | ||
| | | /ˈʃɛ.mi/ | ||
| // | | Ш ш | ||
| Ş ş | |||
| /ʃ/ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:MR-ÿ 1.png|link=|14px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-ÿ 2.png|link=|14px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-ÿ 1.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|11px]] | ||
| | | Ꙑми | ||
| // | | Ÿmi | ||
| | | /ɤmi/ | ||
| // | | Ꙑ ꙑ | ||
| style=" | | Ÿ ÿ | ||
| /ɤ~ɯ/ | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| [[File:MR-ÿ 1.png|link=|14px]] is initial or final<br>[[File:MR-ÿ 2.png|link=|14px]] is medial | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]] | |||
| [[File:MR-K.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-Dz.png|link=|17px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]] | |||
| Камдза | |||
| Kamdza | |||
| /ˈkam.d͡za/ | |||
| colspan="2"| , | |||
| style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" | Literaly meaning comma<br>But it was used as a<br>word separator. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:RM-Full stop.png|link=|6px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-T.png|link=|17px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-Ch.png|link=|18px]] | ||
| | | Тач | ||
| // | | Taç | ||
| colspan="2"| | | /tat͡ʃ/ | ||
| colspan="2"| . | |||
| style=" | | style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" | .Used as a comma. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:RM-Full stop.png|link=|6px]] | ||
| | | [[File:MR-K.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-Dz.png|link=|17px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-T.png|link=|17px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-Ch.png|link=|18px]] | ||
| | | Камдзатач | ||
| // | | Kamdzataç | ||
| colspan="2"| | | /ˈkam.d͡za.tat͡ʃ/ | ||
| colspan="2"| , | |||
| style=" | | style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" | Full stop | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{Template: | =Samples= | ||
[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/Lozhai_language#OtherThe "Lok Qal-Hhan", lozhai poem recovered from a runestone, written in ''unicode''] | |||
{{Template:Mokhavic Culture}} |
Latest revision as of 05:58, 1 June 2021
Old Mokhavic script Old Maharic Script | |
---|---|
Type | Alphabet
|
Languages | Ancient Mokhavic |
Time period | 800 BCE to 6th century |
Parent systems | Khont script
|
Child systems | Old Qazhshavan script (And names in the modern alphabet) |
The old Mokhavic runic script was a script used by the Mokhavic and Lozhai people from 800 BCE to the 6th century for the ancient Mokhavic abd Hewehetan languages, surviving that far with Mokhavic religious scribes. Many enscriptions have been found in the script, and its largely understood, it originally worked as a semi abjad, where the stem words are written fully and the suffixes were written only with consonants, and sometimes with vowels when they have parts that don't follow vowel harmony, but later on it became a full on alphabet.
A cursive form of the script also exist, it was used by scribes when writing on soft surfaces, like paper or papirus.
Characters
Runic versoin | Name (Runic) |
Name (Govoric) |
Name (Latin) |
Name (IPA) |
Translitaration | IPA Symbol |
Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Govoric | Latin | |||||||
Ани | Ani | /ˈa.ni/ | A a | /a~ɑ/ | is enitial letter is medial letter is final letter the final version is also used at the end of stem words. | |||
Бани | Bani | /ˈba.ni/ | Б б | B b | /b/ | |||
Вани | Vani | /ˈva.ni/ | В в | V v | /v/ | |||
Гани | Gani | /ˈga.ni/ | Г г | G g | /ɣ~g/ | |||
Ғани | Ǥani | /ˈɢa.ni/ | Ғ ғ | Ǥ ǥ | /ɢ/ | |||
Дани | Dani | /ˈda.ni/ | Д д | D d | /d/ | |||
Ени | Eni | /ˈɛ.ni/ | E e | /ɛ/ | ||||
Жeни | Jeni | /ˈʒɛ.ni/ | Ж ж | J j | /ʒ/ | |||
Зeни | Zeni | /ˈzɛ.ni/ | З з | Z z | /z/ | |||
Ини | Ini | /ˈi.ni/ | И и | I i | /i/ | |||
Ԙни | Yeni | /ˈjɛ.ni/ | Й й | Y y | /j~◌ʲ/ | |||
Кем | Kem | /kɛm/ | К к | K k | /k/ | |||
Къам | Qam | /qam/ | Къ къ | Q q | /q/ | |||
Лем | Lem | /lɛm/ | Л л | L l | /l/ | |||
Лъам | Ľam | /l̥am/ | Лъ лъ | Ľ ľ | /l̥~ɬ/ | |||
Мене | Mene | /ˈmɛ.ne/ | М м | M m | /m/ | |||
Нене | Nene | /ˈnɛ.ne/ | Н н | N n | /n/ | |||
Ома | Oma | /ˈɔ.ma/ | O o | /ɔ/ | ||||
Өме | Öme | /ˈø̞.mi/ | Ө ө | Ö ö | /ø̞/ | |||
Пама | Pama | /ˈpa.ma/ | П п | P p | /p/ | |||
Рама | Rama | /ˈɾa.ma/ | Р р | R r | /ɾ/ | |||
Ръене | R̈ene | /ˈr̝̊ɛ.nɛ/ | Ръ ръ | R̈ r̈ | /r̝̊/ | |||
Сами | Sami | /ˈsa.mi/ | С с | S s | /s/ | |||
Тана | Tana | /ˈta.na/ | Т т | T t | /t/ | |||
Умe | Ume | /ˈu.mi/ | У у | U u | /u/ | |||
Ўама | Wama | /ˈwa.ma/ | Ў ў | W w | /w~◌ʷ/ | |||
Фими | Fimi | /ˈfi.mi/ | Ф ф | F f | /f/ | |||
Хем | Hem | /xɛm/ | Х х | H h | /x/ | |||
Хъaмa | Hhama | /ˈħa.ma/ | Хъ хъ | Hh hh | /ħ/ | |||
Цам | Tsam | /t͡sam/ | Ц ц | Ț ț | /t͡s/ | |||
Дземe | Ḑeme | /ˈd͡zɛ.mɛ/ | Дз дз | Ḑ ḑ | /d͡z/ | |||
Чам | Çam | /t͡ʃam/ | Ч ч | Ç ç | /t͡ʃ/ | |||
Джам | Cam | /d͡ʒam/ | Дж дж | C c | /d͡ʒ/ | |||
Шеми | Şemi | /ˈʃɛ.mi/ | Ш ш | Ş ş | /ʃ/ | |||
Ꙑми | Ÿmi | /ɤmi/ | Ꙑ ꙑ | Ÿ ÿ | /ɤ~ɯ/ | is initial or final is medial | ||
Камдза | Kamdza | /ˈkam.d͡za/ | , | Literaly meaning comma But it was used as a word separator. | ||||
Тач | Taç | /tat͡ʃ/ | . | .Used as a comma. | ||||
Камдзатач | Kamdzataç | /ˈkam.d͡za.tat͡ʃ/ | , | Full stop |
Samples
"Lok Qal-Hhan", lozhai poem recovered from a runestone, written in unicode