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{{Template:Region icon Esquarium}}
This is a list of '''electoral systems in [[Esquarium]]'''.
This is a list of '''electoral systems in [[Esquarium]]'''.


==Legislatures==
==Legislatures==
For legislature system colors, see {{wpl|Table of voting systems by country#Maps|this}}.
For legislature system colors, see {{wpl|Table of voting systems by country#Maps|here}}.


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| width=160px bgcolor=#FF0000| {{Font color|white|First past the post|First past the post}}
| width=160px bgcolor=#FF0000| {{Font color|white|First past the post|First past the post}}
|n/a
|n/a
|n/a
|1
|451
|451
|n/a
|n/a
Line 35: Line 36:
|16-34
|16-34
|246
|246
|n/a
|-
| width=140px rowspan=1 | '''{{flag|Jabar}}'''
| width=160px | [[Majlis of the Jamahiriya]]
|bgcolor=#C87137| {{Font color|white|Mixed FPTP and PBV}}
|100 members are elected by {{Wp|Plurality-at-large voting#Variations of block voting|party block voting}} in multi-member electoral districts and 55 members are elected by {{wp|first-past-the-post}}.
|1-15
|155
|n/a
|n/a
|-
|-
Line 61: Line 54:
|n/a
|n/a
|-
|-
| width=140px rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Luziyca}}'''
| width=140px rowspan=3 | '''{{flag|Mespalia}}'''
| width=160px | [[House of Representatives]]
| width=160px | [[General Assembly (Mespalia)|General Assembly]]
| width=160px bgcolor=#FF0000 | {{Font color|white|First past the post|First past the post}}
| width=160px bgcolor=#FF0000| {{Font color|white|Party-list proportional representation}}
| Lower chamber of [[Congress (Luziyca)|Congress]]. The country is divided into 625 constituencies, following state boundaries and divided by population.
|Members are elected from 43 constituencies using {{wpl|open list proportional representation}} with {{wpl|D'Hondt method}}.
| n/a
|5-12
| 625
|350
| n/a
|-
|[[Senate (Luziyca)|Senate]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000 | {{Font color|white|First past the post|First past the post}}
| Upper chamber of [[Congress (Luziyca)|Congress]]. Election boundaries correspond with the states, with each area divided into two constituencies, usually either proportionally (by half of the population living in one, the other in another), or into cardinal constituencies (i.e. west or east, south or north)
| 2
| 86
| n/a
|-
| width=140px rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Montecara}}'''
| width=160px | [[Popular Assembly]]
| width=160px bgcolor=#808080| {{Font color|white|No direct election}}
| Every citizen of Montecara who is not a member of the [[Senate (Montecara)|Senate]] is a member of the Popular Assembly.  
|n/a
|780,000 (approx.)
|n/a
|-
| width=160px | [[Senate (Montecara)|Senate]]
| bgcolor=#216778| {{Font color|white|Election by legislature}}
| New senators are appointed by law, requiring the consent of the [[Popular Assembly]] and a majority of incumbent members of the Senate.
|n/a
|n/a
|622
|n/a
|-
| width=140px | '''{{flag|Namor}}'''
|[[Namorese Central Council|Central Council]]
|width=160px bgcolor=#FF3366| {{Font color|white|Parallel voting (party-list PR and FPTP)}}
|2,500 seats are elected by party-list proportional representation and the remaining 49 seats are elected by first past the post. Constituencies (legislative districts) do not match regional borders in most cases.
|50 <small>(per legislative district)</small><br>3 <small>(per administrative district)</small><br>2 <small>(for [[Namo]])</small><br>5 <small>(overseas Namorese)</small>
|2549
|10%
|-
| width=140px rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Oelia}}'''
| width=160px | [[Diet of Oelia|Second Chamber]]
| bgcolor=#5A2CA0| {{Font color|white|Mixed-member proportional representation}}
| 278 members are elected via {{wpl|first-past-the-post}} system comprising of constituencies, and another 278 members are voted in a regional party list system where political parties are then proportionally allocated seats.
| 1 <small>(per constituency)</small><br>278 <small>(regional party-list)</small>
| 556
| n/a
|-
|[[Diet of Oelia|First Chamber]]
|bgcolor=#220055 | {{Font color|white|Partly election by {{wp|electoral college}} or local legislatures and appointed by head of state}}
| Appointed by the [[Consul of Oelia|Consul]] on advice of a college of local legislators.
| 1 <small>(per department)</small>
| 192
| n/a
|-
| width=140px rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Phikam}}'''
| width=160px | [[House of Commons (Phikam)|House of Commons]]
| width=160px bgcolor=#0066FF| {{Font color|white|Party-list proportional representation}}
|{{wp|Closed list|Closed list}} using {{wp|D'Hondt method}}. Country is treated as a a single nationwide electoral district.
|99
|99
|3%
|-
|-
|[[Senate (Phikam)|Senate]]
|[[Assembly of the Estates (Mespalia)|Assembly of the Estates]]
|bgcolor=#220055 | {{Font color|white|Partly election by {{wp|electoral college}} or local legislatures and appointed by head of state}}
|bgcolor=#808080 | {{Font color|white|No direct election}}
| Senators are appointed by the [[President of Luziyca]] on advice of the [[Prime Minister of the Dominion of Caona|prime minister]].
| Members of the Assembly are ex officio clergy or members of the high nobility.
|n/a
|n/a
|25
|628
|n/a
|n/a
|-
|-
| width=140px rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Saheil}}'''
|[[National Assembly (Mespalia)|National Assembly]]
|[[Chamber of Deputies of Saheil|Chamber of Deputies]]
|bgcolor=#D35F8D| {{Font color|white|Instant-runoff voting}}
|bgcolor=#FF0000| {{Font color|white|First past the post|First past the post}}
| 500 of the 1325 members of the National Assembly are elected from single-member districts using IRV. Other members include members of the Assembly of the Estates and delegates from various professions and interest groups.
| Deputies are elected by and represent [[Saheil#municipalities|municipalities]] and must win a {{wp|plurality}} of votes to be elected. There are 300 municipalities for the 300 seats in the Chamber. The [[Parliament of Saheil]] has rejected constitutional amendments to the system three times in 1983, 1997, and 2009.  
|1
|1
|300
|1325
|n/a
|-
|[[Senate of Saheil|Senate]]
|bgcolor=#808080| {{Font color|white|No direct election}}
| Senators are selected by the Senate itself with two-thirds majority required on the advice of the [[President of Saheil|President]]. The first Senate was made up of Presidential appointees.
|n/a
|150
|n/a
|-
| width=140px | '''{{flag|Senria}}'''
|[[National Assembly of Senria|National Assembly]]
|bgcolor=#5A2CA0| {{Font color|white|Mixed-member proportional representation}}
| Seats are allocated by [[Prefectures of Senria|prefecture]]. 349 seats, divided between prefectures based on population, are filled using party-list proportional representation. Another 180 seats, divided between prefectures with each prefecture getting four seats, are awarded to the party that wins a plurality of votes in the prefecture.
|4-15 <small>(party list proportional representation seats)</small><br>4 <small>([term] seats)</small>
|529
|n/a
|n/a
|-
| width=140px | '''{{flag|Xiaodong}}'''
|[[State Presidium of Xiaodong|State Presidium]]
| bgcolor=#FFD42A| {{Font color|white|Mixed FPTP and SNTV}}
|115 seats are elected via first-past-the-post, and 100 seats are elected via single non-transferable vote. SNTV seats are in 20 5-member electoral districts that correspond with prefecutal borders.
|1<br><small>(FPTP seats)</small><br>5<br><small>(SNTV seats)</small>
|215
|N/A
|-
|}
|}


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<gallery>
<gallery>
File:AukBallot 2017.png|<center>'''{{flag|Aucuria}}'''<br>[[Saeimas (Aucuria)|Saeimas]] ballot</center>
File:AukBallot 2017.png|<center>'''{{flag|Aucuria}}'''<br>[[Saeimas (Aucuria)|Saeimas]] ballot</center>
File:LuzBallot.png|<center>'''{{flag|Luziyca}}'''<br>[[Congress (Luziyca)|House of Representatives]] ballot</center>
File:LecBallot 2016.png|<center>'''{{flag|Lecia}}'''<br>[[Royal Chamber]] ballot</center>
File:LecBallot 2016.png|<center>'''{{flag|Lecistan}}'''<br>[[Royal Chamber]] ballot</center>
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Heads of state==
==Heads of state==
For heads of state system colors, see [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Electoral_systems_for_heads_of_state_map.svg this]. Only applicable if you elect your head of state.
For heads of state system colors, see [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Electoral_systems_for_heads_of_state_map.svg here]. Only applicable if you elect your head of state.
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|-
|-
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| Only citizens registered as voters are eligible to vote. If there is no candidate that reaches 50% on the first round, a second round is organized, with the candidates from the first round who garnered more than 12.5% of the vote participating.
| Only citizens registered as voters are eligible to vote. If there is no candidate that reaches 50% on the first round, a second round is organized, with the candidates from the first round who garnered more than 12.5% of the vote participating.
|-
|-
| width=140px | '''{{flag|Jabar}}'''
| width=140px | '''{{flag|Mespalia}}'''
| width=160px | [[Premier of Jabar]]
|[[Monarchy of Mespalia|King of Mespalia]]
|bgcolor=#550000| {{Font color|white|Confirmation by referendum after election by party|Confirmation in referendum}}
|bgcolor=#216778| {{Font color|white|Election by electoral college}}
| A single candidate is nominated by the Majlis of the Jamahiriya every five years and subject to a referendum which asks voters to approve of the candidate. If a candidate is rejected by the electorate the Majlis of the Jamahiriya convenes and decides on a new candidate.
|The King is elected by the National Assembly.
|-
| width=140px rowspan=1 | '''{{flag|Luziyca}}'''
|[[President of Luziyca]]
|bgcolor=#0088aa| {{Font color|white|Election by legislature}}
| The party leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Representatives in a general election year (either having plurality or a majority of seats) automatically becomes President of Luziyca for a term of four years. Prior to the development of a partisan system, the representatives elected a representative from amongst themselves, and while it still technically happens, they vote for their own leader.
|-
| width=140px | '''{{flag|Namor}}'''
| width=160px | [[President-General of the People's Republic of Namor|President-General of Namor]]
| width=160px bgcolor=#A02C5A| {{Font color|white|Two-round system}}
| Only citizens registered as voters are eligible to vote. If there is no candidate that reaches 50.01% or more on the first round, a second round is organized, with the two best candidates from the first round.
|-
| width=140px | '''{{flag|Oelia}}'''
| width=160px | [[Consul of Oelia]]
| width=160px bgcolor=#A02C5A| {{Font color|white|Two-round system}}
| Only citizens registered as voters are eligible to vote. If there is no candidate that reaches 50% on the first round, a second round is organized, with the candidates from the first round who garnered more than 12.5% of the vote participating.
|-
| width=140px rowspan=1 | '''{{flag|Saheil}}'''
|[[President of Saheil]]
|bgcolor=#0088aa| {{Font color|white|Election by legislature}}
| The President is selected by the Parliament of Saheil, usually six months after the election of the Chamber of Deputies of Saheil. Usually, the President of the Senate and the Chairman of the Chamber of Deputies will jointly nominate a candidate before the full house, who will usually be there to accept his or her nomination and deliver a short speech. Parliament is given time to debate the nomination in public. Usually, after fifteen minutes, the President of the Senate will order the doors shut and a thirty-minute voting will begin. The vote is done by {{wp|secret ballot}} and the votes of individual members cannot be disclosed. After thirty minutes, the President of the Senate will tally up the votes and declare if the candidate has accumulated enough votes to become President. If the candidate has received enough votes, the President of the Senate orders the doors open and begins the inauguration. If the person does not have enough votes, individual members will nominate candidates.
|-
|-
| width=140px rowspan=1 | '''{{flag|Senria}}'''
| width=140px rowspan=1 | '''{{flag|Senria}}'''
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|bgcolor=#0088aa| {{Font color|white|Election by legislature}}
|bgcolor=#0088aa| {{Font color|white|Election by legislature}}
| The prime minister is nominated from the membership of and voted into office by the National Assembly.
| The prime minister is nominated from the membership of and voted into office by the National Assembly.
|-
| width=140px | '''{{flag|Txotai}}'''
|[[Head of State of Txotai|Head of State]]
|bgcolor=#0088aa | {{Font color|white|Election by legislature}}
|The Head of State is elected by the newly-elected Regional Assembly; the candidate with at least 44 votes wins.
|-
|-
| width=140px | '''{{flag|Xiaodong}}'''
| width=140px | '''{{flag|Xiaodong}}'''

Latest revision as of 16:33, 16 May 2020

This is a list of electoral systems in Esquarium.

Legislatures

For legislature system colors, see here.

Country Body System Details Seats per District Total seats Threshold
 Ainin House of Deputies First past the post n/a 1 451 n/a
House of Censure Partly election by electoral college or local legislatures and appointed by head of state At-large districts correspond to each of the provinces. Provincial censors are nominated by the provincial legislatures and then appointed by the President of Ainin. 10-37 158 n/a
 Aucuria Saeimas Party-list proportional representation Constituency borders match provincial borders; d'Hondt method is utilized. 16-34 246 n/a
 Katranjiev National Assembly Single transferable vote Until 2017, Katranjiev used first past the post. However, since voting reform laws were passed in 2017, Katranjiev uses STV using the Hare quota. 3 300 n/a
 Lecia Royal Chamber Party-list proportional representation Registered citizens over the age of 21 are eligible to vote. 4-15 50 n/a
 Mespalia General Assembly Party-list proportional representation Members are elected from 43 constituencies using open list proportional representation with D'Hondt method. 5-12 350 n/a
Assembly of the Estates No direct election Members of the Assembly are ex officio clergy or members of the high nobility. n/a 628 n/a
National Assembly Instant-runoff voting 500 of the 1325 members of the National Assembly are elected from single-member districts using IRV. Other members include members of the Assembly of the Estates and delegates from various professions and interest groups. 1 1325 n/a

Ballots

Heads of state

For heads of state system colors, see here. Only applicable if you elect your head of state.

Country Body System Details
 Ainin President of Ainin Election by legislature Candidate nominated by the outgoing Speaker of the House of Deputies on the advice of the party leaders and confirmed by the incoming members of the House of Deputies and the outgoing members of the House of Censure.
 Aucuria President of Aucuria Two-round system Only citizens registered as voters are eligible to vote. If there is no candidate that reaches 50% on the first round, a second round is organized, with the candidates from the first round who garnered more than 12.5% of the vote participating.
 Mespalia King of Mespalia Election by electoral college The King is elected by the National Assembly.
 Senria Prime Minister of Senria Election by legislature The prime minister is nominated from the membership of and voted into office by the National Assembly.
 Xiaodong Chairperson of the State Presidium of Xiaodong Election by legislature Candidates are nominated by a quarter of presidium delegates (54) and unless running unopposed must reach a supermajoirty of 141 votes to be elected. If no candidate reaches 141 votes in the first round, a second vote is held where the threshold is lowered to a simple majority of 108 votes. If no candidate passes that threshold, the State Presidium must be dissolved and a new election be held to break the parliamentary deadlock.
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