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{{Infobox legislative election
{{Infobox government cabinet
| election_name      = 2021 Hennish federal election
| cabinet_name            = Second federal cabinet of Rupert van Bleiswijk
| country            = Hennehouwe
| cabinet_number          = 25th
| previous_election  = [[2017 Hennish_federal election|2017]]
| cabinet_type            = government
| next_election      = ''2025''
| jurisdiction            = the Hennish Republic
| election_date      = 3 September 2021
| flag                    = Flag of Hennehouwe.png
| seats_for_election = All 180 seats in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Hennehouwe)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| flag_border            = true
| majority_seats    = 91
| flag_width              =
| first_election    = no
| incumbent              =  
 
| image                  = Alexander De Croo 2019.jpg
| ongoing            = yes
| image_size              =
| results_sec        =
| alt                    =  
| turnout            =
| caption                = Rupert van Bleiswijk
<!-- Socialist Labour Party -->
| date_formed            = {{Start date|2022|01|14|df=y}}
| party1            = [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|SAP]]
| date_dissolved          = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->
| colour1            = #ee2a3b
| state_head_title        = [[Stadtholder of Hennehouwe|Stadtholder]]
| party_leader1      = [[Rupert van Bleiswijk]]
| state_head              = [[Adriaan Wilhelm Paulus]]
| percentage1        =  
| government_head_title  = [[Premier of Hennehouwe|Premier]]
| seats1            =  
| government_head        = [[Rupert van Bleiswijk]]
| seats1_before      = 49
| government_head_history =  
<!-- Progressive Democratic Party -->
| deputy_government_head_title = [[Deputy Premier of Hennehouwe|Deputy Premier]]
| party2            = [[Progressive Democrats (Hennehouwe)|VDP]]
| deputy_government_head  = [[Fabian van Aitzema]]
| colour2            = #0087dc
| other_government_minister_title =  
| party_leader2      = [[Eva Kaestel]]
| other_government_minister =  
| percentage2        =  
| members_number          = 18
| seats2            =  
| former_members_number  =
| seats2_before      = 40
| total_number            =  
<!-- National People's Party -->
| political_party        = {{Unbulleted list | {{Color box|#EE2A3B|border=darkgray}} [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|SAP]]||{{Color box|#006B2D|border=darkgray}} [[National People's Party (Hennehouwe)|NVP]]||{{Color box|#F0D719|border=darkgray}} [[Party for the Petois|UDS]]}}
| party3            = [[National_People's Party (Hennehouwe)|NVP]]
| legislature_status      = {{wp|Majority government|Majority}} {{Composition bar|hex=green|91|180|per=1}}
| colour3            = #006b2d
| opposition_cabinet     =  
| party_leader3      = [[Fabian van Aitzema]]
| opposition_party        = {{Unbulleted list | {{Color box|#0087DC|border=darkgray}} [[Progressive Democrats (Hennehouwe)|VDP]]||{{Color box|#00b13d|border=darkgray}} [[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Groen]]||{{Color box|#FFC300|border=darkgray}} [[Heart of Hennehouwe|HvH]]||{{Color box|#21276a|border=darkgray}} [[Patriot's March|MdP]]||{{Color box|#cc0000|border=darkgray}} [[The Left (Hennehouwe)|Links]]||{{Color box|#FF6A00|border=darkgray}} [[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy|VSD]]||{{Color box|#8ec83e|border=darkgray}} [[Agrarian–Farmer's Party|ABP]]||{{Color box|#0000FF|border=darkgray}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox]]}}
| percentage3        =  
| opposition_leader      = [[Eva Kaestel]] ([[Progressive Democrats (Hennehouwe)|VDP]])
| seats3            =  
| election                = [[2021 Hennish federal election|2021]]
| seats3_before      = 36
| last_election          =  
<!-- Patriot's March -->
| legislature_term        =  
| party4            = [[Patriot's March|MdP]]
| budget                  =  
| colour4            = #21276a
| advice_and_consent1    =  
| party_leader4      = [[Klaas-Jan Jagers]]
| advice_and_consent2    = <!-- up to | advice_and_consent5 = -->
| percentage4        =
| incoming_formation     = <!-- events leading to formation of govt.: e.g., [[Norway debate]] -->
| seats4            =
| outgoing_formation     = <!-- events or debate leading to dissolution -->
| seats4_before      = 15
| predecessor            = [[Hennehouwe|van Bleiswijk I]]
<!-- Green Party -->
| successor              =  
| party5            = [[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Groen]]
| colour5            = #00b13d
| party_leader5      = [[Bart van Veen]] & [[Lise Xi]]
| percentage5        =  
| seats5            =  
| seats5_before     = 11
<!-- The Left -->
| party6            = [[The Left (Hennehouwe)|Links]]
| colour6            = #cc0000
| party_leader6      = [[Dirk Smolders]]
| percentage6        =
| seats6            =
| seats6_before      = 7
<!-- People's Party for Sotirian Democracy -->
| party7            = [[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy|VSD]]
| colour7            = #FF6A00
| party_leader7      = [[Margje Westerveld]]
| percentage7        =
| seats7            =
| seats7_before      = 6
<!-- Party for the Petois -->
| party8            = [[Party for the Petois|PP]]
| colour8            = #F0D719
| party_leader8      = [[Gaspard Toussaint]]
| percentage8        =
| seats8            =
| seats8_before      = 6
<!-- Agrarian–Farmer's Party -->
| party9            = [[Agrarian–Farmer's Party|ABP]]
| colour9            = #8EC83E
| party_leader9      = [[Sharon Visscher]]
| percentage9        =  
| seats9            =
| seats9_before      = 5
<!-- LIVE – The Liberal Union -->
| party10            = [[LIVE – The Liberal Union|LIVE]]
| colour10            = #000000
| party_leader10      = [[Sam Tarokh]]
| percentage10        =  
| seats10            =  
| seats10_before      = 3
<!-- Independents -->
| party11            = {{wp|independent politician|Independents}}
| colour11            = #CCCCCC
| party_leader11     = –
| percentage11        =
| seats11            =
| seats11_before     = 2
<!-- last/next PM -->
| title          = [[Premier of Hennehouwe|Premier]]
| before_election = [[Rupert van Bleiswijk]]
| before_party    = [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|SAP]]
| before_image    = File:Informal meeting of ministers responsible for development (FAC). Arrivals Alexander De Croo (36766610160) (cropped2).jpg
| posttitle      =
| after_election  =
| after_party    =
| after_image    =
 
| map            = Hennehouwe map chamber blank.svg
| map_image      =
| map_size        =
| map_caption    =
}}
}}
'''Federal elections''' will be held in [[Hennehouwe]] on 3 September 2021 to elect all 180 members of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Hennehouwe)|28th Chamber of Deputies]].
==Background==
==Date==
Article 42.2 of the Basic Law (''Algemene Wet'') states that a new Chamber of Deputies shall be elected no later than 28 days after the fourth anniversary of the first sitting of the current Chamber of Deputies, excluding public holidays, and that the date of the election must be held no less than 28 days but no more than 56 days after the dissolution of the pevious Chamber. Article 42.3 states that the first sitting of the new Chamber must occur within 28 days after the election date, excluding public holidays.
The Electoral Law of 2000 legislates for {{wp|fixed-term election|fixed-term election dates}}, automatically scheduling an election for the first Friday of September four years after the previous election, or the second Friday of September if the former falls on a public holiday. An election prior to the fixed date can be called for in the Chamber via a two-thirds supermajority vote. Under the Law, the election is scheduled for 3 September 2021. It is expected that the 27th [[Chamber of Deputies (Hennehouwe)|Chamber of Deputies]] will be dissolved on 21 July 2021, after which election campaigning can begin.
==Electoral system==
The 180 members of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Hennehouwe)|Chamber of Deputies]] are elected by {{wp|open list}} {{wp|proportional representation}} in 10 multi-member constituencies corresponding to the [[Hennehouwe#Administrative divisions|10 regions of Hennehouwe]], with seats allocated according to the {{wp|D'hondt method|Berger method}}.
There is no {{wp|electoral threshold}}, meaning the effective threshold depends on the size of the region: in the smallest region, [[Oudkessel-Witburg]] (7 seats), the effective threshold is around 10%, whilst in the largest region, [[Flamia]] (40 seats), it is closer to 2-2.5%. Seats are allocated to the regions in proportion to population, with a review of seat distribution carried out one year after the last census. The allocation of seats remains unchanged from the [[2017 Hennish federal election|2017 election]].
For an outright majority in the Chamber, a party (or coalition of parties) must have at least 91 seats. Due to the nature of Hennehouwe's multi-party system, it is rare for any one party to singlehandedly obtain a parliamentary majority, and thus coalitions and/or agreements between different parties is necessary.
Electors vote by casting a preference for a personal candidate from their chosen list, rather than voting for a party list outright. If a candidate receives a {{wp|electoral quota|quota}} of either 20% of 1/xth of votes (x equalling the number of seats in that region) or 33% of the total votes for their own list, they will bypass the rest of the list in the allocation of seats regardless of their placement on the electoral list. If multiple candidates from a list pass this threshold, their ordering is determined based on the number of votes received. Otherwise, the remaining seats are allocated according to the placement of candidates on the list. In regions with more than 24 seats, parties are limited to a maximum number of candidates equating to two-thirds the total number of seats. Due to the current distribution of seats, only Flamia and [[Lower Stegeren]] are affected by this change. In all other regions, the maximum number of candidates on a list is the total number of seats.
{| class="wikitable"
!Region
!Seats
|-
| <noinclude>[[File:Flamia_flag.png|20px]]</noinclude> [[Flamia]]
|40
|-
| <noinclude>[[File:Flag_of_Berkelland.svg|20px]]</noinclude> [[Geeland]]
|9
|-
| <noinclude>[[File:Amersfoort_flag_outline.svg|20px]]</noinclude> [[Grotevlakte]]
|19
|-
| <noinclude>[[File:Flag_of_Zaanstad.svg|20px]]</noinclude> [[Lower Stegeren]]
|32
|-
| <noinclude>[[File:Aalsmeer_flag.svg|20px]]</noinclude> [[Molenburg]]
|13
|-
| <noinclude>[[File:Oudkessel Witburg.png|20px]]</noinclude> [[Oudkessel-Witburg]]
|7
|-
| <noinclude>[[File:Reekland_flag.png|20px]]</noinclude> [[Reekland]]
|12
|-
| <noinclude>[[File:Sholle_flag.png|20px]]</noinclude> [[s'Holle]]
|21
|-
| <noinclude>[[File:VlagArnhem.svg|20px]]</noinclude> [[Upper Stegeren]]
|15
|-
| <noinclude>[[File:Flag_of_Rotterdam.svg|20px]]</noinclude> [[Zilverzee]]
|12
|-
! {{flag|Hennehouwe}}
!180
|-
|}
==Parties and leaders==
In order to participate in the elections, a party or list of candidates must provide declarations of support by 0.1% of all votes cast in the previous election in each region contested, as well as a deposit of €1,800 in each region contested. This deposit is refunded to lists who obtain 1% of the vote in the region contested.
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="11" |Parties represented in the 27th Chamber of Deputies
|-
! colspan="3", rowspan="2" |Party
! rowspan="2" |Leader
! rowspan="2" |Main ideology
! rowspan="2" |Position
! colspan="2" |2017 result
! rowspan="2"| Current<br/>seats
! rowspan="2" |[[Hennehouwe#Administrative divisions|Regions]]<br/>contesting
|-
! Votes (%)
! Seats
|-
| style="background:#ee2a3b;" |
|[[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|Socialist Labour Party]]
| style="text-align:center;" |SAP
|[[Rupert van Bleiswijk]]
|{{wp|Social democracy}}
|{{wp|Centre-left}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 23.2%
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|49|180|#EE2A3B}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|49|180|#EE2A3B}}
|10
|-
| style="background:#0087dc;" |
|[[Progressive Democrats (Hennehouwe)|Progressive Democratic Party]]
| style="text-align:center;" |VDP
|[[Eva Kaestal]]
|{{wp|Social liberalism}}
|{{wp|Centrism|Centre}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 19.0%
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|40|180|#0087dc}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|40|180|#0087dc}}
|10
|-
| style="background:#006b2d;" |
|[[National People's Party (Hennehouwe)|National People's Party]]
| style="text-align:center;" |NVP
|[[Fabian van Aitzema]]
|{{wp|Conservatism}}
|{{wp|Centre-right}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 18.0%
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|36|180|#006b2d}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|36|180|#006b2d}}
|10
|-
| style="background:#21276a;" |
|[[Patriot's March]]
| style="text-align:center;" |MdP
|[[Klaas-Jan Jagers]]
|{{wp|Right-wing populism}}
|{{wp|Right-wing}} to {{wp|far-right}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 9.6%
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|16|180|#21276a}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|15|180|#21276a}}
|10
|-
| style="background:#00b13d;" |
|[[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Green Party]]
| style="text-align:center;" |Groen
|[[Bart van Veen]] & [[Lise Xi]]
|{{wp|Green politics}}
|{{wp|Centre-left}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 6.8%
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|11|180|#00b13d}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|11|180|#00b13d}}
|10
|-
| style="background:#cc0000;" |
|[[The Left (Hennehouwe)|The Left]]
| style="text-align:center;" |Links
|[[Dirk Smolders]]
|{{wp|Democratic socialism}}
|{{wp|Left-wing}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 5.6%
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|7|180|#cc0000}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|7|180|#cc0000}}
|10
|-
| style="background:#FF6A00;" |
|[[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy]]
| style="text-align:center;" |VSD
|[[Margje Westerveld]]
|{{wp|Christian right|Sotirian right}}
|{{wp|Centre-right}} to {{wp|right-wing}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 4.9%
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|6|180|#FF6A00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|6|180|#FF6A00}}
|10
|-
| style="background:#F0D719;" |
|[[Party for the Petois]]
| style="text-align:center;" |PP
|[[Gaspard Toussaint]]
|[[Gaullica|Petois minority interests]]
|{{wp|Centrism|Centre}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 2.9%
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|6|180|#F0D719}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|6|180|#F0D719}}
|3
|-
| style="background:#8EC83E;" |
|[[Agrarian–Farmer's Party]]
| style="text-align:center;" |ABP
|[[Sharon Visscher]]
|{{wp|Agrarianism}}
|{{wp|Centre-right}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 3.6%
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|5|180|#8EC83E}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|5|180|#8EC83E}}
|10
|-
| style="background:#000000;" |
|[[LIVE – The Liberal Union]]
| style="text-align:center;" |LIVE
|[[Sam Tarokh]]
|{{wp|Classical liberalism}}
|{{wp|Centrism|Centre}} to {{wp|centre-right}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 3.5%
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|4|180|#000000}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|180|#000000}}
|10
|-
| style="background:#CCCCCC;" |
|{{wp|Independent politician|Independents}}
| style="text-align:center;" |Onaf.
| colspan="3", style="background:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="text-align:center;"| –
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|180|#CCCCCC}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|2|180|#CCCCCC}}
|–
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="9" |Extra-parliamentary parties participating in the 2021 federal election
|-
! colspan="3", rowspan="2" |Party
! rowspan="2" |Leader
! rowspan="2" |Main ideology
! rowspan="2" |Position
! 2017 result
! rowspan="2" |[[Hennehouwe#Administrative divisions|Regions]]<br/>contesting
|-
! Votes (%)
|-
| style="background:#0000FF;" |
|[[Vox Hennehouwe]]
| style="text-align:center;" |Vox
|[[Christian Asscher]]
|{{wp|Eurofederalism|Euclofederalism}}
|{{wp|Centrism|Centre}}
| style="text-align:center;"| ''did not exist''
|10
|-
| style="background:#FF2929;" |
|[[Red Party (Hennehouwe)|Red Party]]
| style="text-align:center;" |Rode
|[[Ana Joshi]] & [[Max van Daal]]
|{{wp|Council communism}}
|{{wp|Far-left}}
| style="text-align:center;"| ''did not exist''
|6
|-
| style="background:#FFC300;" |
|[[Heart of Hennehouwe]]
| style="text-align:center;" |HvH
|[[Pieter Veer]]
|{{wp|Populism}}
|{{wp|Right-wing}}
| style="text-align:center;"| ''did not exist''
|10
|-
|}
==Campaign==
===Debates===
===Endorsements===
==Opinion polls==
[[File:Hennish 2021 polling early July.png|thumb|850px|centre|Hennish 2021 polling early July.png|950px|Graphical summary of the average of polls conducted for the federal election since September 2017.]]

Latest revision as of 00:22, 17 June 2022

Second federal cabinet of Rupert van Bleiswijk
Flag of Hennehouwe.png
25th government of the Hennish Republic
Alexander De Croo 2019.jpg
Rupert van Bleiswijk
Date formed14 January 2022 (2022-01-14)
People
StadtholderAdriaan Wilhelm Paulus
PremierRupert van Bleiswijk
Deputy PremierFabian van Aitzema
No. of ministers18
Member party
  •   SAP
  •   NVP
  •   UDS
Status in legislatureMajority
91 / 180 (51%)
Opposition party
Opposition leaderEva Kaestel (VDP)
History
Election(s)2021
Predecessorvan Bleiswijk I
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