List of political parties in Estmere: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:Political parties in Estmere]][[Category:Politics of Estmere]]{{Politics of Estmere}}This article lists '''{{wp|political parties}} in [[Estmere]]'''. | [[Category:Political parties in Estmere]][[Category:Politics of Estmere]]{{Politics of Estmere}}This article lists '''{{wp|political parties}} in [[Estmere]]'''. | ||
Estmere has a | Estmere has a pluralist {{wp|multi-party system}}, but three {{wp|major party|major parties}} - the [[Sotirian Democratic Union]], the [[Reform Party]] and the [[Progressive Social Democrats]] - have dominated modern politics. At least one of the three major parties and their predecessors have led every post-war Estmerish government. | ||
Historically, Estmere had a {{wp|two-party system}} | Historically, Estmere had a {{wp|two-party system}} due to the use of {{wp|first past the post}} {{wp|Plurality block voting|block voting}} until 1938. The two major parties were the [[Borough Party (Estmere)|Borough Party]] and the [[Viridians (Estmere)|Viridians]] until 1846, the [[Liberal Party (Estmere)|Liberals]] and the [[Unionist Party|Unionists]] from 1846 to 1938 and the Sotirian Democratic Union and the [[Socialist Party of Estmere]] from 1938 to 1981. The emergence of Reform in 1980 put an end to the two-party system, and gave rise to the three party period. | ||
Alongside the big three, there are a number of other parties in Estmere. The most important historically have been the [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]], the [[Left Party (Estmere)|Left Party]] and [[Estmere First]], while more recently the [[Centre Party (Estmere)|Centre Party]], [[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]] and [[future.es]] have become important minor parties. Regionalist and nationalist parties such as the [[Party of the Swathish]], [[Les Fleuvais Ensemblle|Ensemblle]] and the [[Aldman Democratic Alliance]] are also prominent. | Alongside the big three, there are a number of other parties in Estmere. The most important historically have been the [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]], the [[Left Party (Estmere)|Left Party]] and [[Estmere First]], while more recently the [[Centre Party (Estmere)|Centre Party]], [[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]] and [[future.es]] have become important minor parties. Regionalist and nationalist parties such as the [[Party of the Swathish]], [[Les Fleuvais Ensemblle|Ensemblle]] and the [[Aldman Democratic Alliance]] are also prominent. | ||
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![[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|MPs]] | ![[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|MPs]] | ||
![[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Peers]] | ![[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Peers]] | ||
![[Euclean Parliament| | ![[Euclean Parliament|DEs]] | ||
!{{wp|Political party|Euclean}} | !{{wp|Political party|Euclean}} | ||
![[Euclean Parliament#Party groups|EP group]] | ![[Euclean Parliament#Party groups|EP group]] | ||
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| {{Infobox political party/seats|253|600|hex=#EA2D5A}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|253|600|hex=#EA2D5A}} | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|76|300|hex=#EA2D5A}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|76|300|hex=#EA2D5A}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|39| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|39|114|#EA2D5A}} | ||
| [[Socialist Alternative for Euclea|ASE]] | | [[Socialist Alternative for Euclea|ASE]] | ||
| [[Socialist Alternative for Euclea|ASE]] | | [[Socialist Alternative for Euclea|ASE]] | ||
| style="background:#98FB98; color:black"|<center>Government</center> | | style="background:#98FB98; color:black"|<center>Government</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:# | ! style="background-color:#000000" | | ||
| [[File:SDU | | [[File:SDU logo - flag.png|60px]] | ||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union]]<br>''{{small|Sotiġstish Dėmscratic Gadorþing}}<br>{{small|Union sotchrienne-démocratique}}'' | | style="text-align:left;" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union]]<br>''{{small|Sotiġstish Dėmscratic Gadorþing}}<br>{{small|Union sotchrienne-démocratique}}'' | ||
| {{wp|Conservatism}}<br>{{wp|Christian democracy|Sotirian democracy}} | | {{wp|Conservatism}}<br>{{wp|Christian democracy|Sotirian democracy}} | ||
| {{wp|Centre-right politics|Centre-right}} | | {{wp|Centre-right politics|Centre-right}} | ||
| [[ | | [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]] | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Infobox political party/seats|195|600|hex=#000000}} | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|60|300|hex=# | | {{Infobox political party/seats|60|300|hex=#000000}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|37|114|#000000}} | ||
| [[Alliance of Conservatives and Democrats for Euclea|UDE]] | | [[Alliance of Conservatives and Democrats for Euclea|UDE]] | ||
| [[Alliance of Conservatives and Democrats for Euclea|ACDE]] | | [[Alliance of Conservatives and Democrats for Euclea|ACDE]] | ||
Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|44|600|hex=#FDBB30}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|44|600|hex=#FDBB30}} | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|42|300|hex=#FDBB30}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|42|300|hex=#FDBB30}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|18| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|18|114|#FDBB30}} | ||
| [[Euclean Liberal Party|PLE]] | | [[Euclean Liberal Party|PLE]] | ||
| [[Forward Euclea|EA]] | | [[Forward Euclea|EA]] | ||
Line 74: | Line 74: | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|40|600|hex=#8dc63f}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|40|600|hex=#8dc63f}} | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|6|300|hex=#8dc63f}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|6|300|hex=#8dc63f}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|6| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|6|114|#8dc63f}} | ||
| [[Green and Ecologist Movement|VEPE]] | | [[Green and Ecologist Movement|VEPE]] | ||
| [[Green and Ecologist Movement|MVE]] | | [[Green and Ecologist Movement|MVE]] | ||
Line 82: | Line 82: | ||
| [[File:Left_Party_estmere_logo.png|60px]] | | [[File:Left_Party_estmere_logo.png|60px]] | ||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Left Party (Estmere)|Left Party]]<br>''{{small|Lincpartẹ}}<br>{{small|Parti de la gauche}}'' | | style="text-align:left;" | [[Left Party (Estmere)|Left Party]]<br>''{{small|Lincpartẹ}}<br>{{small|Parti de la gauche}}'' | ||
| {{wp| | | {{wp|Socialism}}<br>{{wp|Left-wing populism}} | ||
| {{wp|Left-wing}} to {{wp|far-left}} | | {{wp|Left-wing}} to {{wp|far-left}} | ||
| [[Ted Barnes]] | | [[Ted Barnes]] | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|21|600|hex=#E3170D}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|21|600|hex=#E3170D}} | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|4|300|hex=#E3170D}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|4|300|hex=#E3170D}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|5|114|#E3170D}} | ||
| [[Revolutionary Left Party|PGR]] | | [[Revolutionary Left Party|PGR]] | ||
| [[Mixed Radical Left|GRM]] | | [[Mixed Radical Left|GRM]] | ||
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| style="text-align:left;" | [[Centre Party (Estmere)|Centre Party]]<br>''{{small|Middenpartẹ}}<br>{{small|Parti de le centre}}'' | | style="text-align:left;" | [[Centre Party (Estmere)|Centre Party]]<br>''{{small|Middenpartẹ}}<br>{{small|Parti de le centre}}'' | ||
| {{wp|Agrarianism}}<br>{{wp|List of pensioners' parties|Pensioners' interests}} | | {{wp|Agrarianism}}<br>{{wp|List of pensioners' parties|Pensioners' interests}} | ||
| {{wp|Centre-right politics|Centre-right}} | | {{wp|Centre-right politics|Centre-right}} to {{wp|Right-wing politics|right-wing}} | ||
| [[Dorris Tippery]] | | [[Dorris Tippery]] | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|12|600|hex=#00ADEF}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|12|600|hex=#00ADEF}} | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|0|300|hex=#00ADEF}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|0|300|hex=#00ADEF}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|114|#00ADEF}} | ||
| [[Modern Democrats - Euclean Centre Party|DM-PCE]] | | [[Modern Democrats - Euclean Centre Party|DM-PCE]] | ||
| [[Alliance of Conservatives and Democrats for Euclea|ACDE]] | | [[Alliance of Conservatives and Democrats for Euclea|ACDE]] | ||
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| {{wp|nationalism|Swathish nationalism}} | | {{wp|nationalism|Swathish nationalism}} | ||
| {{wp|Big tent party|Catch-all}} | | {{wp|Big tent party|Catch-all}} | ||
| [[ | | [[Ạlfvynn Striġder]] | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|10|600|hex=#318B58}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|10|600|hex=#318B58}} | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|12|300|hex=#318B58}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|12|300|hex=#318B58}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|4| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|4|114|#318B58}} | ||
| [[Free Democratic Alliance|ADL]] | | [[Free Democratic Alliance|ADL]] | ||
| [[Alliance for a Federal and Regionalist Euclea|AEFR]] | | [[Alliance for a Federal and Regionalist Euclea|AEFR]] | ||
| style="background:#ff9090; color:black"|<center>Opposition</center> | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#F38B3D" | | |||
| [[File:SHP logo.png|60px]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Sotirian Heritage Party]]<br>''{{small|Sotiġstish Ȯþel Partẹ}}<br>{{small|Parti de l'héritage sotchrienne}}'' | |||
| {{wp|Christian right|Sotirian right}}<br>{{wp|Social conservatism}} | |||
| {{wp|Right-wing politics|Right-wing}} | |||
| [[John Bailhache]] | |||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|8|600|hex=#F38B3D}} | |||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|0|300|hex=#F38B3D}} | |||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|1|114|hex=#F38B3D}} | |||
| colspan="2" {{N/a|None}} | |||
| style="background:#ff9090; color:black"|<center>Opposition</center> | | style="background:#ff9090; color:black"|<center>Opposition</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 124: | Line 136: | ||
| {{wp|Centrism|Centre}} | | {{wp|Centrism|Centre}} | ||
| [[Marcello Schipani]]<br>[[Kat Rodham]] | | [[Marcello Schipani]]<br>[[Kat Rodham]] | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Infobox political party/seats|8|600|hex=#0000ff}} | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|0|300|hex=#0000ff}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|0|300|hex=#0000ff}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|114|#0000ff}} | ||
| [[Vox Euclea|VOX]] | | [[Vox Euclea|VOX]] | ||
| [[Alliance for a Federal and Regionalist Euclea|AEFR]] | | [[Alliance for a Federal and Regionalist Euclea|AEFR]] | ||
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| {{wp|Centrism|Centre}} to {{wp|Centre-left politics|centre-left}} | | {{wp|Centrism|Centre}} to {{wp|Centre-left politics|centre-left}} | ||
| [[Nate Foreman]] | | [[Nate Foreman]] | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Infobox political party/seats|5|600|hex=#CC66CC}} | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|0|300|hex=#CC66CC}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|0|300|hex=#CC66CC}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|114|#CC66CC}} | ||
| [[Future Party (Euclea)|PF]] | | [[Future Party (Euclea)|PF]] | ||
| [[Green and Ecologist Movement|MVE]] | | [[Green and Ecologist Movement|MVE]] | ||
Line 152: | Line 164: | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|2|600|hex=#B0E0E6}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|2|600|hex=#B0E0E6}} | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|0|300|hex=#B0E0E6}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|0|300|hex=#B0E0E6}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|114|#B0E0E6}} | ||
| [[Free Democratic Alliance|ADL]] | | [[Free Democratic Alliance|ADL]] | ||
| [[Alliance for a Federal and Regionalist Euclea|AEFR]] | | [[Alliance for a Federal and Regionalist Euclea|AEFR]] | ||
Line 165: | Line 177: | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|2|600|hex=#00a88f}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|2|600|hex=#00a88f}} | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|0|300|hex=#00a88f}} | | {{Infobox political party/seats|0|300|hex=#00a88f}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|114|#00a88f}} | ||
| [[Free Democratic Alliance|ADL]] | | [[Free Democratic Alliance|ADL]] | ||
| [[Alliance for a Federal and Regionalist Euclea|AEFR]] | | [[Alliance for a Federal and Regionalist Euclea|AEFR]] | ||
| style="background:#ff9090; color:black"|<center>Opposition</center> | | style="background:#ff9090; color:black"|<center>Opposition</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: | ! style="background-color:#48d1cc" | | ||
| [[File:Estmere_First_Logo.png|60px]] | | [[File:Estmere_First_Logo.png|60px]] | ||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Estmere First]]<br>''{{small|Forẹastmẹrland}}<br>{{small|L'Estme d'abord}}'' | | style="text-align:left;" | [[Estmere First]]<br>''{{small|Forẹastmẹrland}}<br>{{small|L'Estme d'abord}}'' | ||
| {{wp|Right-wing populism}}<br>{{wp|Eurosceptism#Soft_Euroscepticism|Euclosceptism}} | | {{wp|Right-wing populism}}<br>{{wp|Eurosceptism#Soft_Euroscepticism|Euclosceptism}} | ||
| {{wp|Right-wing politics|Right-wing}} | | {{wp|Right-wing politics|Right-wing}} to {{wp|Far-right politics|far-right}} | ||
| [[Anthony Pebbles]] | | [[Anthony Pebbles]] | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|0|600|hex=# | | {{Infobox political party/seats|0|600|hex=#48d1cc}} | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats|0|300|hex=# | | {{Infobox political party/seats|0|300|hex=#48d1cc}} | ||
| {{Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Infobox political party/seats|3|114|hex=#48d1cc}} | ||
| [[Alliance for the Euclean Nations|ANE]] | | [[Alliance for the Euclean Nations|ANE]] | ||
| [[Movement for a New Democratic Euclea|MNED]] | | [[Movement for a New Democratic Euclea|MNED]] | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Parties with state | ===Parties with state representation=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | ||
|- " | |- " | ||
Line 195: | Line 207: | ||
! ! rowspan="2" |Status | ! ! rowspan="2" |Status | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Estmere#Constituent entities|MSLs | ![[Estmere#Constituent entities|MSLs]] | ||
![[Estmere#Constituent entities|Cllrs]] | ![[Estmere#Constituent entities|Cllrs]] | ||
!{{wp|Political party|Euclean}} | !{{wp|Political party|Euclean}} | ||
Line 465: | Line 477: | ||
| 1701 | | 1701 | ||
| 1846 | | 1846 | ||
| style="background:#98FB98; color:black"|<center>Reformed into [[ | | style="background:#98FB98; color:black"|<center>Reformed into [[Liberal Party (Estmere)|Liberal Party]]</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#FF3333" | | ! style="background-color:#FF3333" | | ||
Line 497: | Line 509: | ||
! style="background-color:#F6CB2F" | | ! style="background-color:#F6CB2F" | | ||
| | | | ||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[ | | style="text-align:left;" | [[Liberal Party (Estmere)|Liberal Party]]<br>''{{small|tbdsw}}<br>{{small|tbdfl}}'' | ||
| {{wp|Classical liberalism}} | | {{wp|Classical liberalism}} | ||
| {{wp|Centrism|Centre}} | | {{wp|Centrism|Centre}} | ||
Line 527: | Line 539: | ||
| 1908 | | 1908 | ||
| style="background:#ff9090; color:black"|<center>Deregistered</center> | | style="background:#ff9090; color:black"|<center>Deregistered</center> | ||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#2C478A" | | |||
| | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Catholic Union Party]]<br>''{{small|tbdsw}}<br>{{small|tbdfl}}'' | |||
| {{wp|Christian democracy|Sotirian democracy}}<br>{{wp|Politican Catholicism}} | |||
| {{wp|Centre-right politics|Centre-right}} | |||
| [[tbd]] | |||
| [[tbd]] | |||
| 1888 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| style="background:#98FB98; color:black"|<center>Merged into [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]</center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#2C478A" | | ! style="background-color:#2C478A" | | ||
Line 536: | Line 559: | ||
| [[Theodore Spencer]] | | [[Theodore Spencer]] | ||
| 1898 | | 1898 | ||
| | | 1947 | ||
| style="background:#98FB98; color:black"|<center>Merged into [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]</center> | | style="background:#98FB98; color:black"|<center>Merged into [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#ff7f50" | | ! style="background-color:#ff7f50" | | ||
| | | | ||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Radical | | style="text-align:left;" | [[Radical Party (Estmere)|Radical Party]]<br>''{{small|tbdsw}}<br>{{small|tbdfl}}'' | ||
| {{wp|Radicalism (historical)|Radicalism}}<br>{{wp|Social liberalism}} | | {{wp|Radicalism (historical)|Radicalism}}<br>{{wp|Social liberalism}} | ||
| {{wp|Centrism|Centre}} to {{wp|Centre-left politics|centre-left}} | | {{wp|Centrism|Centre}} to {{wp|Centre-left politics|centre-left}} | ||
Line 591: | Line 614: | ||
| [[tbd]] | | [[tbd]] | ||
| 1926 | | 1926 | ||
| | | 1947 | ||
| style="background:#98FB98; color:black"|<center>Merged into [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]</center> | | style="background:#98FB98; color:black"|<center>Merged into [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 629: | Line 652: | ||
! style="background-color:#F38B3D" | | ! style="background-color:#F38B3D" | | ||
| | | | ||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[The Radicals (Estmere)|The Radicals]]<br>''{{small|tbdsw}}<br>{{small|tbdfl}}'' | | style="text-align:left;" | [[The Radicals (Estmere, 2003)|The Radicals]]<br>''{{small|tbdsw}}<br>{{small|tbdfl}}'' | ||
| {{wp|Progressivism}}<br>{{wp|Social liberalism}} | | {{wp|Progressivism}}<br>{{wp|Social liberalism}} | ||
| {{wp|Centre-left politics|Centre-left}} | | {{wp|Centre-left politics|Centre-left}} | ||
Line 661: | Line 684: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Social Credit | |||
==Timeline== | ==Timeline== | ||
Below is a timeline of political parties in Estmere, showing the period from which parties were active from their date of establishment to their date of dissolution. Existing parties are shown in green, defunct parties which ceased activity are shown in pink, and parties which merged into new parties are shown in amber. The most recent name for any party is given, even if that name changed over time. | Below is a timeline of political parties in Estmere, showing the period from which parties were active from their date of establishment to their date of dissolution. Existing parties are shown in green, defunct parties which ceased activity are shown in pink, and parties which merged into new parties are shown in amber. The most recent name for any party is given, even if that name changed over time. | ||
The year 1846 is used as the dissolution year of the [[Borough Party (Estmere)|Burgesses]] and the [[Viridians (Estmere)|Viridians]] and the foundation year for the [[ | The year 1846 is used as the dissolution year of the [[Borough Party (Estmere)|Burgesses]] and the [[Viridians (Estmere)|Viridians]] and the foundation year for the [[Liberal Party (Estmere)|Liberals]] and the [[Unionist Party|Unionists]], but the exact dates for each are more complex. | ||
<timeline> | <timeline> | ||
Line 683: | Line 708: | ||
BackgroundColors = canvas:offWhite | BackgroundColors = canvas:offWhite | ||
Period = from:1700 till: | Period = from:1700 till:2023 | ||
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1700 | ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1700 | ||
BarData= | BarData= | ||
Line 699: | Line 724: | ||
from:1701 till:1846 text:"[[Borough Party (Estmere)|Borough Party]]" color:amber | from:1701 till:1846 text:"[[Borough Party (Estmere)|Borough Party]]" color:amber | ||
from:1773 till:1801 text:"[[Chartists (Estmere)|Chartists]]" color:pink | from:1773 till:1801 text:"[[Chartists (Estmere)|Chartists]]" color:pink | ||
from:1846 till:1980 text:"[[ | from:1846 till:1980 text:"[[Liberal Party (Estmere)|Liberal Party]]" color:amber | ||
from:1846 till:1948 text:"[[Unionist Party]]" color:pink | from:1846 till:1948 text:"[[Unionist Party]]" color:pink | ||
from:1875 till:1908 text:"[[Prohibition Party (Estmere)|Prohibition Party]]" color:pink | from:1875 till:1908 text:"[[Prohibition Party (Estmere)|Prohibition Party]]" color:pink | ||
from:1898 till: | from:1888 till:1947 text:"[[Catholic Union Party]]" color:amber | ||
from:1898 till:1935 text:"[[Sotirian People's Party]]" color:amber | |||
from:1901 till:2004 text:"[[Socialist Party of Estmere|Socialist Party]]" color:amber | from:1901 till:2004 text:"[[Socialist Party of Estmere|Socialist Party]]" color:amber | ||
from:1904 till:1980 text:"[[Radical | from:1904 till:1980 text:"[[Radical Party (Estmere)|Radical Party]]" color:amber | ||
from:1922 till: | from:1922 till:2023 text:"[[Party of the Swathish]]" | ||
from:1924 till:2006 text:"[[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International]]" color:amber | from:1924 till:2006 text:"[[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International]]" color:amber | ||
from:1925 till:2004 text:"[[Co-operative Party]]" color:amber | from:1925 till:2004 text:"[[Co-operative Party]]" color:amber | ||
from:1926 till: | from:1926 till:1935 text:"[[National Democratic Party]]" color:amber | ||
from:1927 till:1938 text:"[[Swathish Section of the Workers' International]]" color:pink | from:1927 till:1938 text:"[[Swathish Section of the Workers' International]]" color:pink | ||
from:1935 till:2023 text:"[[Sotirian Democratic Union]]" | |||
from:1937 till:1946 text:"[[Rally of the Republic]]" color:pink | from:1937 till:1946 text:"[[Rally of the Republic]]" color:pink | ||
from:1951 till: | from:1951 till:2023 text:"[[Aldman Democratic Alliance]]" | ||
from: | from:1972 till:2023 text:"[[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]]" | ||
from: | from:1979 till:2023 text:"[[Sotirian Heritage Party]]" | ||
from:1980 till: | from:1980 till:2023 text:"[[Reform Party]]" | ||
from:1991 till: | from:1991 till:2023 text:"[[Estmere First]]" | ||
from:1992 till:2021 text:"[[Countryside Party]]" color:amber | from:1992 till:2021 text:"[[Countryside Party]]" color:amber | ||
from:2003 till:2004 text:"[[The Radicals (Estmere)|The Radicals]]" color:amber | from:2003 till:2004 text:"[[The Radicals (Estmere, 2003)|The Radicals]]" color:amber | ||
from:2004 till:2006 text:"[[Socialist Workers' Party (Estmere)|Socialist Workers' Party]]" color:amber | from:2004 till:2006 text:"[[Socialist Workers' Party (Estmere)|Socialist Workers' Party]]" color:amber | ||
from:2004 till: | from:2004 till:2023 text:"[[Progressive Social Democrats]]" | ||
from:2006 till: | from:2006 till:2023 text:"[[Left Party (Estmere)|Left Party]]" | ||
from:2009 till: | from:2009 till:2023 text:"[[future.es]]" | ||
from:2011 till: | from:2011 till:2023 text:"[[Les Fleuvais Ensemblle]]" | ||
from:2019 till: | from:2019 till:2023 text:"[[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]]" | ||
from:2021 till: | from:2021 till:2023 text:"[[Centre Party (Estmere)|Centre Party]]" | ||
</timeline> | </timeline> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Parliament of Estmere]] | *[[Parliament of Estmere]] |
Latest revision as of 09:33, 8 July 2023
Template:Politics of EstmereThis article lists political parties in Estmere.
Estmere has a pluralist multi-party system, but three major parties - the Sotirian Democratic Union, the Reform Party and the Progressive Social Democrats - have dominated modern politics. At least one of the three major parties and their predecessors have led every post-war Estmerish government.
Historically, Estmere had a two-party system due to the use of first past the post block voting until 1938. The two major parties were the Borough Party and the Viridians until 1846, the Liberals and the Unionists from 1846 to 1938 and the Sotirian Democratic Union and the Socialist Party of Estmere from 1938 to 1981. The emergence of Reform in 1980 put an end to the two-party system, and gave rise to the three party period.
Alongside the big three, there are a number of other parties in Estmere. The most important historically have been the Greens, the Left Party and Estmere First, while more recently the Centre Party, Vox Estmere and future.es have become important minor parties. Regionalist and nationalist parties such as the Party of the Swathish, Ensemblle and the Aldman Democratic Alliance are also prominent.
The Progressive Social Democrats are currently the largest party in Parliament, and lead the government. Estmerish governments are often multi-party, and coalitions are common. The Greens, Left Party, Vox Estmere and future.es currently support the PSD minority government, and are therefore seen as kingmakers.
Current parties
Parties with federal or Euclean representation
Political party | Main ideology | Position | Leader | Seats | Affiliation | Status | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MPs | Peers | DEs | Euclean | EP group | |||||||
Progressive Social Democrats Prȯgresiv Sȯcydėmscrats Social-démocrates progressifs |
Social democracy Progressivism |
Centre-left | Zoe Halivar | 253 / 600
|
76 / 300
|
39 / 114
|
ASE | ASE | |||
File:SDU logo - flag.png | Sotirian Democratic Union Sotiġstish Dėmscratic Gadorþing Union sotchrienne-démocratique |
Conservatism Sotirian democracy |
Centre-right | Reginald Wilton-Smyth | 195 / 600
|
60 / 300
|
37 / 114
|
UDE | ACDE | ||
Reform Party Vendenpartẹ Parti de la r'forme |
Liberalism | Centre | Jim Reynolds | 44 / 600
|
42 / 300
|
18 / 114
|
PLE | EA | |||
Greens Grėnas Les vèrts |
Green politics | Centre to left-wing | Sara Hall-Brookes Nathan Coutanche |
40 / 600
|
6 / 300
|
6 / 114
|
VEPE | MVE | |||
Left Party Lincpartẹ Parti de la gauche |
Socialism Left-wing populism |
Left-wing to far-left | Ted Barnes | 21 / 600
|
4 / 300
|
5 / 114
|
PGR | GRM | |||
Centre Party Middenpartẹ Parti de le centre |
Agrarianism Pensioners' interests |
Centre-right to right-wing | Dorris Tippery | 12 / 600
|
0 / 300
|
0 / 114
|
DM-PCE | ACDE | |||
Party of the Swathish Partẹ af þe Svạþfolc |
Swathish nationalism | Catch-all | Ạlfvynn Striġder | 10 / 600
|
12 / 300
|
4 / 114
|
ADL | AEFR | |||
File:SHP logo.png | Sotirian Heritage Party Sotiġstish Ȯþel Partẹ Parti de l'héritage sotchrienne |
Sotirian right Social conservatism |
Right-wing | John Bailhache | 8 / 600
|
0 / 300
|
1 / 114
|
None | |||
Vox Estmere Vox Ėastmẹrland Vox d'estme |
Euclofederalism | Centre | Marcello Schipani Kat Rodham |
8 / 600
|
0 / 300
|
1 / 114
|
VOX | AEFR | |||
future.es ạftima.es futur.es |
Futurist politics E-democracy |
Centre to centre-left | Nate Foreman | 5 / 600
|
0 / 300
|
0 / 114
|
PF | MVE | |||
Aldman Democratic Alliance Aldske Demmokratisch Verein |
Aldman regionalism | Centre | Annika Schröder | 2 / 600
|
0 / 300
|
0 / 114
|
ADL | AEFR | |||
Les Fleuvais Ensemblle The Flurians Together |
Flurian nationalism | Centre | Éyie Poingdestre | 2 / 600
|
0 / 300
|
0 / 114
|
ADL | AEFR | |||
Estmere First Forẹastmẹrland L'Estme d'abord |
Right-wing populism Euclosceptism |
Right-wing to far-right | Anthony Pebbles | 0 / 600
|
0 / 300
|
3 / 114
|
ANE | MNED |
Parties with state representation
Parties with local representation
Political party | Main ideology | Position | Leader | Seats | Affiliation | Status | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cllrs | Euclean | EP group | ||||||||
Parish Councillors Independent Group Kelompok Independen Anggota Paroki |
Localism | Catch-all | Eko Kuwat | 14 / 3,500
|
None | |||||
Veterans, Soldiers' Wives and Friends of the Forces Veteran, Garwane Prajurit lan Kanca-kanca saka Pasukan |
Conservatism Estmerish unionism |
Centre-right to right-wing | Jim Wicken | 3 / 3,500
|
None | |||||
Kingsport Independence Party Partai Kamardikan Pulau Hujung |
Kabuese nationalism Kingsport independence |
Catch-all | Henry Bambang | 2 / 3,500
|
ADL | AEFR |
Historical parties
Historical parties founded prior to 1846
Political party | Main ideology | Position | Leader | Duration | Fate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | Last | Founded | Dissolved | ||||||
Viridians | Monarchism Conservatism Aristocratic interests |
Centre-right to right-wing | Earl of Calliwell | Baron Russell | 1701 | 1846 | |||
Borough Party | Parliamentarianism Classical liberalism Free trade Borough interests |
Centre to centre-left | Sir Percival Hargreave | Sir Richard Hope | 1701 | 1846 | |||
Chartists | Constitutionalism Radicalism Republicanism |
Centre-left to left-wing | tbd | tbd | 1773 | 1801 |
Historical parties founded after 1846
Social Credit
Timeline
Below is a timeline of political parties in Estmere, showing the period from which parties were active from their date of establishment to their date of dissolution. Existing parties are shown in green, defunct parties which ceased activity are shown in pink, and parties which merged into new parties are shown in amber. The most recent name for any party is given, even if that name changed over time.
The year 1846 is used as the dissolution year of the Burgesses and the Viridians and the foundation year for the Liberals and the Unionists, but the exact dates for each are more complex.