Katherine I of Atmora: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox royalty | {{Infobox royalty | ||
| name = | | name = Katherina I | ||
| title = | | title = [[Head of the Commonwealth]] | ||
| titletext = | | titletext = | ||
| more = | | more = | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = Formal portrait c. 1939–1945 | | caption = Formal portrait c. 1939–1945 | ||
| succession = [[Monarchy of Atmora|High Queen of Atmora]]; [[Monarchy of Lieseltania|Queen of Lieseltania]] | | succession = [[Monarchy of Atmora|High Queen of Atmora]] and [[Monarchy of Mizuho|Mizuho]]; [[Monarchy of Lieseltania|Queen of Lieseltania]] | ||
| moretext = | | moretext = | ||
| reign = | | reign = 7 January 1938 – 23 May 1980 | ||
| reign-type = Reign | | reign-type = Reign | ||
| coronation = 23 November | | coronation = 23 November 1939 | ||
| cor-type = Coronation | | cor-type = Coronation | ||
| predecessor = [[Frederick IV of Atmora|Frederick IV]] | | predecessor = [[Frederick IV of Atmora|Frederick IV]] | ||
| pre-type = Predecessor | | pre-type = Predecessor | ||
| regent = [[List of | | regent = [[List of Chancellors of Katherine I|''See list'']] | ||
| reg-type = | | reg-type = Chancellor(s) | ||
| successor = [[William of Atmora| | | successor = [[William III of Atmora|Willem III]] | ||
| suc-type = Successor | | suc-type = Successor | ||
| spouse = [[Count Nikolaas Ulzens van Alsemberg|Prince Nikolaas]] | |||
| spouse = [[Prince | |||
| spouse-type = Spouse | | spouse-type = Spouse | ||
| consort = <!-- yes or no --> | | consort = <!-- yes or no --> | ||
| issue = [[William of Atmora| | | issue = [[William III of Atmora|Willem III]]<br>[[Princess Eleanora of Atmora|Princess Eleanora]]<br>[[Princess Madeleine of Atmora|Princess Madeleine]]<br/>[[Prince Casimir of Atmora|Prince Casimir]] | ||
| issue-link = | | issue-link = | ||
| issue-pipe = | | issue-pipe = | ||
| full name = Katherina | | full name = Katherina Françoise Alexandra van Wolf | ||
| era name = Katherinean era | | era name = Katherinean era | ||
| era dates = 1939–1980 | | era dates = 1939–1980 | ||
| Line 72: | Line 36: | ||
| father = [[Frederick IV of Atmora|Frederick IV]] | | father = [[Frederick IV of Atmora|Frederick IV]] | ||
| mother = [[Princess Madeleine of Gallia]] | | mother = [[Princess Madeleine of Gallia]] | ||
| birth_date = 14 December 1916 | | birth_name = Princess Katherina of Lieseltania | ||
| birth_place = [[Palace | | birth_date = 14 December 1916 | ||
| death_date = | | birth_place = [[Coudenberg Palace]], [[Pruzhana]], [[Lieseltania]] | ||
| death_place = | | death_date = 21 May 2013 (aged 96) | ||
| burial_date = | | death_place = [[Ravenhof Castle]], [[Ypenburg]], [[Lieseltania]] | ||
| burial_place = | | burial_date = 2 June 2013 | ||
| burial_place = [[Sint-Visennabasiliek]], [[Saint Visenna]], [[Lieseltania]] | |||
| occupation = | | occupation = | ||
| signature = | | signature = | ||
| religion = | | religion = [[Church of Visenna]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[Katherine I of Atmora|Katherine I]] (''Katherina | [[Katherine I of Atmora|Katherine I]] (''Katherina Françoise Alexandra''; 14 December 1916 – 21 May 2013) was [[Monarchy of Atmora|High Queen of Atmora]] and [[Monarchy of Mizuho|Mizuho]], and the [[Monarchy of Lieseltania|Queen of Lieseltania]] from 11 September 1938 after the assassination of her father [[Frederick IV of Atmora|Frederick IV]], and then until her abdication in 1980. | ||
Born during the reign of her grand-aunt [[Elizabeth of Atmora|High Queen Elizabeth]], Katherina was fifth in line of succession behind her uncle [[Prince Edward of Lieseltania]], and her father [[Frederick IV of Atmora|Prince Frederick of Lieseltania]], till the [[1931 September Crisis]] in which the [[Young Voshans]] had assassinated most of the senior members of the [[House of Wolf|Atmoran royal family]]. With the death of her grand-aunt [[Elizabeth of Atmora|High Queen Elizabeth]], Katherine would be made the [[Prince of Wolf|Princess of Wolf]] with the ascension of her father as [[Frederick IV of Atmora|High King Frederick IV]] in 1931. In 1937 Katherina married [[Count Nikolaas Ulzens van Alsemberg]], with whom she would have three children with [[William III of Atmora|Willem III]], [[Princess Eleanora of Atmora|Eleanora]], and [[Princess Madeleine of Atmora|Madeleine]]. Following the unexpected death of her father [[Frederick IV of Atmora|Frederick IV]] in the [[Belgarad railway bombing]] in 1938, Katherina ascended the throne as [[Monarchy of Atmora|High Queen of Atmora]] and [[Monarchy of Lieseltania|Queen of Lieseltania]]. | |||
Her reign oversaw the beginning of the [[Third Voshan War]], and the young High Queen would offer little resistance to her [[Chancellor of Atmora|Chancellor]] [[Louwrens van Geuzendam]] during the early stages of the war. Katherina would lead the failed {{wpl|coup d'ètat}} against Chancellor Geuzendam in 1942. Following her failed putsch Katherina would then go on and lead the [[Castaliense Confederation]], sparking the [[Atmoran Civil War]] and allying herself against Geuzendam with [[Vozh]] and [[Aravea]] in 1942. The defeat of the fascists, the death of Geuzendam in 1946, and Katherina's [[Surrender of Atmora|surrender of Atmora]] to the Allies. Would garner sympathy leading to her not being prosecuted in the [[Leidenschdam Trials]], and being allowed to remain on the throne. For the remainder of her reign, Katherina would oversee the post-war reconstruction of Atmora along with the mending of relations with [[Vozh]] and [[Aravea]]. Along with fighting the remnants of fascist and communist elements during the [[Atmoran Interior War]], which would persist even after her reign. Katherina on 23 May 1980, would abdicate the throne of Atmora and Lieseltania to her son [[William III of Atmora|Willem, Prince of Wolf]]. | |||
Katherina is best renowned as a symbol of Atmoran unity and resistance against the [[Geuzendam regime]], particularly because of her part in [[Operation Primrose]] and the landing of royalist troops in the [[Larsenburg|Kingdom of Larsenburg]]. Additionally she is known as a stalwart defender of the Atmoran constitution during both the [[Atmoran Civil War]] and the [[Atmoran Interior War]]. | |||
==Early reign== | ==Early life and education== | ||
Katherina was born on 14 December 1916, in the [[Coudenberg Palace]], [[Pruzhana]]. She was the first child of [[Frederick IV of Atmora|Prince Frederick of Lieseltania]] (later High King Frederick IV) and his wife [[Madeleine of Gallia|Princess Madeleine of Gallia]] (later High Queen Madeleine). Her father was the second son of the [[Princess Maëlys of Atmora]] and [[Count Albert de Maseneer van Mostinckx]], and her mother was the third daughter of [[Karel III of Gallia|King Charles III of Gallia]] and [[Princess Katherina of Lippe]]. Her childhood was characterised as nothing of great importance as it was never considered that Katherina would ever take the throne as her grand-aunt [[Elizabeth of Atmora|High Queen Elizabeth]] had a son [[Karel, Prince of Wolf]] and her position as fifth in line to the throne. She was christened privately by the [[Archbishop of Spierre]] [[Karel Henri Spelt]] in [[Coudenberg Palace]] on 27 January 1917 she named Katherina after maternal grandmother [[Princess Katherina of Lippe]]; Françoise after her maternal aunt [[Princess Louise Françoise of Gallia]]; and Alexandra after her paternal 3rd great grandmother [[Alexandra the Great|High Queen Alexandra]]. Cherised dearly by both of her grandparents, she would often spend time with her grandfather King Charles II at the [[Palace of Laeventiaburg]], and her grandmother Princess Maëlys at her countryhome in Siletzen. | |||
Growing up far removed from the Atmoran royal court, together with her only sibling and sister [[Princess Winter of Atmora]] in [[De Gestelhof Palace]], [[Uelzen]], [[Gambrea]]. Educated privately by her mother Princess Madeleine and {{wpl|governess}} [[Mariska Sotthewes]]. Due to her father being a {{wpl|Lieutenant commander|''Kapitein-luitenant-ter-Zee''}} in the [[Royal Atmoran Navy]] on 9 March 1926 her and her family had to move to Sierenburg, [[Asvarre]] as her father was transferred over to the [[Atmoran Ninth Fleet]]. | |||
===Princess of Wolf=== | |||
Because her family moved to Asvarre when her grand-aunt High Queen Elisabeth and her family was assassinated by the Young Voshans during the [[1931 September Crisis]]. Her father as the remaining heir to the throne of Lieseltania was called back to Lieseltania by the [[States-Assembly]] on the 11 September 1931. Upon the death of her grand-aunt and the next three in line of succession her father was automatically [[Monarchy of Atmora|High King of Atmora]] and [[Monarchy of Lieseltania|King of Lieseltania]]. Upon his accession as High King he named Katherina as [[Prince of Wolf|Princess of Wolf]]. | |||
Katherina would begin her education following the accession of her father as High King to one day reign as High Queen. On her eighteenth birthday in 14 December 1935 her father would hold an {{wpl|investiture}} at [[Castle Wolf]] as the Princess of Wolf, {{wpl|Duke|Duchess of Gambrea}}, and {{wpl|Duke|Duchess of Brabant}} titles of the {{wpl|heir apparent}} of the Kingdom of Lieseltania. | |||
==Reign== | |||
===Accession and coronation=== | |||
Following the death of her father High King Frederick IV during the [[1938 Belgarad railways bombings]]. Katherina immediately succeeded her father as High Queen of Atmora and Queen of Lieseltania. With her accession as Queen of Lieseltania the [[States Executive]] and the [[Lieseltanian House of Lords]] affirmed her accession as Katherina, Queen of Lieseltania at the [[Royal Palace of Pruzhana]]. Katherina would give her speech from the [[Royal Palace of Alexandria]] with the [[Parliament of Atmora|Federal Parliament]] affirming her succession as the High Queen of Atmora. With the sudden death of her father, the Palace was put on heightened alert with the [[Lijfmarechaussee]] adding extra sentries around the Royal Palace. Additionally the other [[Federal Princes of Atmora|federal princes]] would proclaim and affirm the succession of Katherina as High Queen. | |||
===Third Voshan War=== | |||
===Royalist putsch=== | ===Royalist putsch=== | ||
Yet by 1942 and the continued erosion of Atmoran democracy and freedoms under the fascist Chancellor, Katherina would grow tired of her Chancellor constantly overreaching his bounds and, together with the [[Atmoran Royal Guards|Corps of Royal Guards]] and other {{wpl|royalist}} officers would attempt to overthrow and arrest the Chancellor. With the failed {{wpl|coup d'ètat}} by the High Queen and royalist factions, the High Queen would retreat to [[Asvarre]] beginning the [[Atmoran Civil War]] and leading the [[Castaliense Confederation]] from the [[Asvarre|Kingdom of Asvarre]] | |||
===Atmoran Civil War=== | |||
{{see also|Atmoran Civil War|Castaliense Confederation}} | |||
[[File:HMS_Vanguard_(23)_steaming_at_high_speed_while_running_trials_in_1946.jpg|thumb|left|195px|HMS ''Henriette de Grote'', ''Asvarra'' class fast battleship.]] | |||
Katherine having escaped Lieseltania with the [[Atmoran Seventh Fleet]] abroad [[HMS Henrietta de Grote|HMS ''Henrietta de Grote'']] a [[Asvarra class battleship|''Asvarra'' class]] {{wpl|fast battleship|fast battleship dreadnought}} in daring crossing of the [[Halkeginian Sea]] in the [[Battle of Cape Alava]]. 29 November 67 kilometres south of the coast of Cape Alava, [[Brandenburg]] {{wpl|Admiral}} [[Herman Buitenhuis]] of the [[Rijkskriegsmarine]] Home Fleet intercepted and attempted to capture the High Queen. Outnumbered by Admiral Buitenhuis, Admiral Hossen of the Seventh Fleet first priority was to get the High Queen away from Cape Alava as quickly as possible. She would be ultimately saved by {{wpl|Schout-bij-nacht}} [[Maurits Sievering]] who be later {{wpl|posthumously promoted}} to Vice Admiral for his {{wpl|last stand}} sacrificing his {{wpl|battlecruiser}} and two {{wpl|destroyers}} to delay the Home Fleet from capturing the High Queen. | |||
With the battle of Cape Alava won and the fascist Home Fleet in shatters after the naval action. The High Queen and the Seventh Fleet managed to make it to port in [[Straatsburg]], [[Alsatia]]. The High Queen after her arrival in Alsatia made a {{wpl|royal proclamation}} at [[Castaliens]], [[Asvarre]] denoucing Chancellor Geuzendam and the fascist government in Alexandria convening the conference of Sovereigns in Castaliens. The High Queen granted emergency powers by the federal princes, formed provisional government and the [[Castaliense Confederation]] on 3 February 1942. | |||
TBD..... | |||
====Aurician campaign==== | |||
{{main|Aurician campaign}} | |||
[[File:Milano Villa Reale ai Giardini pubblici.jpg|thumb|right|195px|[[Schoonenburg Palace]], [[Castaliens]].]] | |||
The High Queen would make court at the [[Schoonenburg Palace]] in Castaliens directing the [[Free Atmoran Armed Forces]] in operations against Geuzendam. Additionally the cabinet members of the High Queen were referred to as Secretary of State of the High Queen (''Staatssecretaris des Hoge Koningin''), heading {{wpl|Secretariat (administrative office)|secretariats}} instead of {{wpl|ministry|ministries}}. The Lord President of the Privy Council served as {{wpl|ex officio}} {{wpl|head of government}} for the duration of the High Queen's emergency powers. The High Queen and her Generals would plan and win the [[Aurician Campaign]] in 27 March 1945. Along with the coordination and execution of operations in mainland Atmora by the [[Office of Special Assignments]] (BBO). | |||
The defining moment that solidified the High Queen's resolve to liberate the mainland came about with the beginning of the Aurician campaign with the [[Hesperic League]] under the leadership of [[Antoine Ferdinand]] an ally of the [[Atmoran Republic]] along the western border of [[Asvarre]]. With the republic dispatching the [[Atmoran Aurician Corps]] in [[Operation Zonnekoning]] to reinforce the Hesperic Republican Army in 17 March 1942. Katherine I sought terms with [[Louis X of Hesperia|King Louis X]] of [[Hesperia]] and [[Louis François I of Leuren|Grand Duke Louis François]] of [[Leuren]] with the [[Treaty of Clevanna]] signed in 21 March 1942, Katherine I joined in the [[Hesperic Civil War]] dispatching the [[Seventh Atmoran Army]] and the [[II. Royal Asvarrese Corps]] to aid King Louis X in the civil war. Victories at the [[Battle of Sierck]] and the [[Battle of Montenach]] in 1943 pushed the Republicans back towards the borders of [[Batavia]]. Along with {{wpl|decisive victory|decisive victory}} at the [[Naval Battle of Kalini]] on 6 August 1943 winning the naval battle over the western Halkeginian Sea for the royalists. | |||
====Operation Primrose==== | |||
With [[Vozh]] and [[Aravea]] reaching [[Novigrad]] on 7 June 1945, with the [[Battle of Novigrad]] marking three months of brutal urban combat in the war. The Free Atmoran Forces were planning [[Operation Primrose]], with a series of deceptions and feigns by Aravea and Vozh to pull units away from Western Atmora. The High Queen commenced [[Operation Primrose]] the largest {{wpl|naval invasion}} on 29 October 1945. With 145,000 soldiers and nearly 7,000 ships primarily from the [[Royal Atmoran Navy]] and [[Royal Mizuhese Navy]] landed in [[Ariën]], Southern [[Larsenburg]]. By 13 November, the royalist forces liberated [[Melverre]] the capital of the [[Larsenburg|Kingdom of Larsenburg]]. With the liberation of Melverre by royalist forces the High Queen made her way to mainland Atmora and on 16 November 1945 the High Queen made a broadcasted a speech from the [[Royal Palace of Melverre]] celebrating the liberation of the city: {{blockquote|Let it be known on the 13 November the people of Melverre took back their city. Took back their city from the clutches of fascism, casting aside the chains of tyranny. To the people of Larsenburg and of states of the Confederation I have returned. The hour has come at last when shall see the end of the Geuzendam government and restoration of our great Confederation. The armies of a Free Atmora have arrived to break the chains cast upon you, together we can end the Geuzendam regime. Citizens the time is now form your battalions! March, march upon the oppressors cast them down! The fatherland calls upon all of you, the time for action is now!}} | |||
====Return to Lieseltania and fall of Alexandria==== | |||
[[File:Katherine I VWIII.png|thumb|right|215px|High Queen Katherine I in the uniform of a [[Field Marshal (Atmora)|Field Marshal]], February 1946]] | |||
Following the High Queen's speech in Melverre was the formation of the [[Landstorm Battalions]], by 7 February 1946 the [[Gallian Landstorm]], [[Leuven Landstorm]], and the [[I. Royal Gallian Army Corps]] (XIV Army Corps) liberated [[Gallia]] and [[Leuven]] from the [[Republic of Atmora]]. The High Queen would proceed to hold court at the [[Royal Palace of Melverre]] following the liberation of [[Larsenburg]], refusing to return to [[Castaliens]] after her government's worries of her safety so close to Lieseltania. With the High Queen famously stating: {{blockquote|I have just returned, the crown shall not cower in fear across the sea while her citizens fight in the countryside for our liberation! If the Chancellor so wishes for my head he is free to come and get it.}} | |||
The High Queen would remain in Melverre for the remainder of the war sharing the same dangers as the people of Western Atmora. However with the [[Royal Atmoran Air Force]] winning air superiority over Western and Central Atmora by late February 1946. The risk of bombings from the Republican Air Force would nearly vanish. The High Queen would move court to [[Anthold]] following the liberation of the Karth in 26 April 1946, finally returning to [[Lieseltania]] nearly three years after her exile. With her return to her own realm as [[Monarchy of Lieseltania|Queen of Lieseltania]] raised the [[Karth Landstorm]], [[Lieseltanian Landstorm]], and two regiments of [[Stoottroepen]]. | |||
Hearing of the return of the Queen in the Karth [[Field Marshal (Atmora)|Field Marshal]] [[Klaas van Corbach-Boesschen]], [[Field Marshal (Atmora)|Field Marshal]] [[Sietse E. Bastein]], {{wpl|General}} [[Henri Heukers]], {{wpl|General}} [[Arnout Meinders]], , {{wpl|Air Chief Marshal}} [[Paulus Kleise]], {{wpl|Air Chief Marshal}} [[Henri René Sjoerts]], {{wpl|Admiral}} [[Emiel Verrier]], and other high ranking officers reaffirmed their allegiance and the allegiances of their men to her. With [[Field Marshal (Atmora)|Field Marshal]] [[Klaas van Corbach-Boesschen]] and [[Field Marshal (Atmora)|Field Marshal]] [[Sietse E. Bastein]] leading the Third and Fifth Royal Lieseltanian Armies on [[Alexandria, Lieseltania|Alexandria]] in the [[1946 Atmoran coup d'etat]] on 25 June. By 26 June, the [[Atmoran Blue Guards|Blue Guards]] commanded by {{wpl|Colonel}} [[Siebren Warners]] having defeated the [[Republican Guards]] guarding [[Slot Meseberg]] the official residence of Chancellor [[Louwrens van Geuzendam]] threw the Chancellor out of the window. The Blue Guards would drag the Chancellor Geuzendam behind Colonel Warners {{wpl|staff car}} down the streets of Alexandria in front of the Queen's Square outside the [[Royal Palace of Alexandria]]. Colonel Warners would hold a trial in the Queen's Square where the [[Royal Lieseltanian Landstorm]] after his sham trail hanged and burnt his body in front of the Royal Palace. | |||
The following day on 27 June, with the city retaken by royalist forces Katherine would return to Alexandria under escort by the [[Koninklijke Lijfgarde]], [[Garderegiment Kurassiers]], and the [[Garderegiment Karth]] retaking the throne at the Royal Palace of Alexandria. Katherine upon returning to the Royal Palace began the transition back to a {{wpl|civilian government}} summoning Liberal party leader [[Pieter-Bas Peusschers]] her Foreign Affairs secretary during the war to the appointment as [[Chancellor of Atmora|Chancellor]]. Subsequently she would summon the remaining [[Parliament of Atmora|Parliament]] to convene to reaffirm their allegiance to the constitution and crown. The next day on the 28 June she would send orders to [[Republican Army]] that all who put down their arms and reaffirm their allegiance to the crown will be pardoned by the crown for any acts of treason to the state. | |||
With the fall of Alexandria to royalist forces, the Vozh and Aravea would enter the city as invited guests of the High Queen to offer the surrender of the Atmoran state to the victorious allies. | |||
===Reconstruction and Interior War=== | |||
==Abdication== | |||
===Later years=== | |||
===Death=== | |||
On 17 May 2013 at the [[Ravenhof Castle]] in [[Ypenburg]], [[Lieseltania]] the High Queen's physician notified the [[Royal Palace of Alexandria]] of the High Queen ''emeritus'' declining health and she is placed under medical supervision. On the 18 May 2013, the [[Royal family of Atmora]] gathered at Ravenhof to be at the side of Katherine I. Passing peacefully in her sleep with physician's calling time of death at 23:09 [[Lieseltanian Standard Time|LST]] at the age of 96. It wouldn't be until 22 May 2013 at 08:30 LST that the [[Royal Palace of Alexandria]] publicly announced the passing of High Queen Katherine I. Katherine I living through the 32 year reign of her son [[Willem III]]. Passing a year into the year of granddaughter [[Katherine II|High Queen Katherine II]] and birth of great granddaughter and heir apparent to the throne [[Henrietta, Princess of Wolf]]. | |||
Katherine I, coffin rested at [[Saint Sophia's Cathedral]], [[Ypenburg]] on the 23 May 2013. Her coffin was brought escorted by the [[Atmoran Blue Guards|Blue Guards]], the [[Garderegiment Kurassiers|Cuirassier Guards]], and the [[Garderegiment Lijfstoottroepen]] to the [[Saint Visenna Cathedral]], [[Alexandria]] {{wpl|laying in state}} from 25 May 2013 where several head of states, governments, and the [[Federal Princes of Atmora|federal princes]] came to Alexandria to pay their respects. The [[Lijfmarechaussee te Paard]], [[Garderegiment Grenadiers]], and the [[Atmoran Blue Guards|Blue Guards]] escorted the High Queen's coffin to [[Pruzhana]] where she laid in state at the [[Coudenberg Palace]] till the 26 May. From Pruzhana Katherine I finally made it back to [[Saint Visenna]], in a procession of 1,500 military personnel where her {{wpl|state funeral}} was held at the [[Saint Visenna Basilica]]. With Katherine I's funeral procession the [[Royal Naval Forces Halkeginian Command|Halkeginian Fleet]] outside of the city harbour gave a {{wpl|21-gun salute|96-gun salute}} in her honour. Katherine I was interned at the [[Saint Visenna Basilica]] cyrpts alongside her husband [[Nikolaas, Prince Consort]], her father and mother [[Frederick IV of Atmora|High King Frederick IV]] and [[Princess Madeleine of Gallia|High Queen Madeleine]] on 27 May 2013. | |||
==Legacy== | ==Legacy== | ||
==Issue== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Name !! rowspan=2 | Birth !! rowspan=2 | Death !! colspan=2 | Marriage !! rowspan=2 | Children | |||
|- | |||
! Date !! Spouse | |||
|- | |||
| [[William III of Atmora|Willem III]] || 8 March 1952 || | |||
| 3 December 1971 | |||
| [[Princess Alexandra of Asvarre]] || [[Katherine II]]<br/>[[Juliet-Alexandra, Queen Consort|Princess Juliette-Alexandra]]<br/>[[Prince Nikolaas of Atmora|Prince Nikolaas]]<br/>[[Princess Madeleine of Atmora|Princess Madeleine]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Princess Eleanora]] || 13 August 1954 || | |||
| 11 June 1976 | |||
| [[Jurrian van Veneberg]] || [[Princess Anastasia of Lieseltania|Princess Anastasia]]<br />[[Princess Guenièvre of Lieseltania|Princess Guenièvre]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Princess Madeleine of Atmora|Princess Madeleine]] || 23 November 1955 || | |||
| 29 August 1978 | |||
| TBD || [[Prince George of Lieseltania|Prince George]]<br/>Princess Priscilla<br/>Princess Erika<br/>Prince Theodore | |||
|- | |||
| [[Prince Casimir of Atmora|Prince Casimir]] || 15 May 1957 || | |||
| 25 February 1981 | |||
| [[Princess Louisa Henrietta of Huldenberg]] || Princess Katherina-Anna<br/>Prince Karel-Frederik | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Titles, styles, honours and arms== | ==Titles, styles, honours and arms== | ||
* '''14 December 1916 – 11 September 1931''': ''Her Royal Highness'' Princess Katherina of Lieseltania and Gallia | |||
* '''11 September 1931 – 7 January 1938''': ''Her Royal Highness'' the Princess of Wolf | |||
* '''7 January 1938 – 23 May 1980''': ''Her Majesty'' Katherina , by the Grace of God, High Queen of Atmora and Mizuho, Queen of Lieseltania | |||
* '''23 May 1980 – 23 May 2013''': ''Her Majesty'' High Queen Katherina | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Latest revision as of 08:09, 5 September 2024
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| Katherina I | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Head of the Commonwealth | |||||||||
 Formal portrait c. 1939–1945 | |||||||||
| High Queen of Atmora and Mizuho; Queen of Lieseltania | |||||||||
| Reign | 7 January 1938 – 23 May 1980 | ||||||||
| Coronation | 23 November 1939 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Frederick IV | ||||||||
| Successor | Willem III | ||||||||
| Chancellor(s) | See list | ||||||||
| Born | Princess Katherina of Lieseltania 14 December 1916 Coudenberg Palace, Pruzhana, Lieseltania | ||||||||
| Died | 21 May 2013 (aged 96) Ravenhof Castle, Ypenburg, Lieseltania | ||||||||
| Burial | 2 June 2013 | ||||||||
| Spouse | Prince Nikolaas | ||||||||
| Issue | Willem III Princess Eleanora Princess Madeleine Prince Casimir | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | Wolf | ||||||||
| Father | Frederick IV | ||||||||
| Mother | Princess Madeleine of Gallia | ||||||||
| Religion | Church of Visenna | ||||||||
Katherine I (Katherina Françoise Alexandra; 14 December 1916 – 21 May 2013) was High Queen of Atmora and Mizuho, and the Queen of Lieseltania from 11 September 1938 after the assassination of her father Frederick IV, and then until her abdication in 1980.
Born during the reign of her grand-aunt High Queen Elizabeth, Katherina was fifth in line of succession behind her uncle Prince Edward of Lieseltania, and her father Prince Frederick of Lieseltania, till the 1931 September Crisis in which the Young Voshans had assassinated most of the senior members of the Atmoran royal family. With the death of her grand-aunt High Queen Elizabeth, Katherine would be made the Princess of Wolf with the ascension of her father as High King Frederick IV in 1931. In 1937 Katherina married Count Nikolaas Ulzens van Alsemberg, with whom she would have three children with Willem III, Eleanora, and Madeleine. Following the unexpected death of her father Frederick IV in the Belgarad railway bombing in 1938, Katherina ascended the throne as High Queen of Atmora and Queen of Lieseltania.
Her reign oversaw the beginning of the Third Voshan War, and the young High Queen would offer little resistance to her Chancellor Louwrens van Geuzendam during the early stages of the war. Katherina would lead the failed coup d'ètat against Chancellor Geuzendam in 1942. Following her failed putsch Katherina would then go on and lead the Castaliense Confederation, sparking the Atmoran Civil War and allying herself against Geuzendam with Vozh and Aravea in 1942. The defeat of the fascists, the death of Geuzendam in 1946, and Katherina's surrender of Atmora to the Allies. Would garner sympathy leading to her not being prosecuted in the Leidenschdam Trials, and being allowed to remain on the throne. For the remainder of her reign, Katherina would oversee the post-war reconstruction of Atmora along with the mending of relations with Vozh and Aravea. Along with fighting the remnants of fascist and communist elements during the Atmoran Interior War, which would persist even after her reign. Katherina on 23 May 1980, would abdicate the throne of Atmora and Lieseltania to her son Willem, Prince of Wolf.
Katherina is best renowned as a symbol of Atmoran unity and resistance against the Geuzendam regime, particularly because of her part in Operation Primrose and the landing of royalist troops in the Kingdom of Larsenburg. Additionally she is known as a stalwart defender of the Atmoran constitution during both the Atmoran Civil War and the Atmoran Interior War.
Early life and education
Katherina was born on 14 December 1916, in the Coudenberg Palace, Pruzhana. She was the first child of Prince Frederick of Lieseltania (later High King Frederick IV) and his wife Princess Madeleine of Gallia (later High Queen Madeleine). Her father was the second son of the Princess Maëlys of Atmora and Count Albert de Maseneer van Mostinckx, and her mother was the third daughter of King Charles III of Gallia and Princess Katherina of Lippe. Her childhood was characterised as nothing of great importance as it was never considered that Katherina would ever take the throne as her grand-aunt High Queen Elizabeth had a son Karel, Prince of Wolf and her position as fifth in line to the throne. She was christened privately by the Archbishop of Spierre Karel Henri Spelt in Coudenberg Palace on 27 January 1917 she named Katherina after maternal grandmother Princess Katherina of Lippe; Françoise after her maternal aunt Princess Louise Françoise of Gallia; and Alexandra after her paternal 3rd great grandmother High Queen Alexandra. Cherised dearly by both of her grandparents, she would often spend time with her grandfather King Charles II at the Palace of Laeventiaburg, and her grandmother Princess Maëlys at her countryhome in Siletzen.
Growing up far removed from the Atmoran royal court, together with her only sibling and sister Princess Winter of Atmora in De Gestelhof Palace, Uelzen, Gambrea. Educated privately by her mother Princess Madeleine and governess Mariska Sotthewes. Due to her father being a Kapitein-luitenant-ter-Zee in the Royal Atmoran Navy on 9 March 1926 her and her family had to move to Sierenburg, Asvarre as her father was transferred over to the Atmoran Ninth Fleet.
Princess of Wolf
Because her family moved to Asvarre when her grand-aunt High Queen Elisabeth and her family was assassinated by the Young Voshans during the 1931 September Crisis. Her father as the remaining heir to the throne of Lieseltania was called back to Lieseltania by the States-Assembly on the 11 September 1931. Upon the death of her grand-aunt and the next three in line of succession her father was automatically High King of Atmora and King of Lieseltania. Upon his accession as High King he named Katherina as Princess of Wolf.
Katherina would begin her education following the accession of her father as High King to one day reign as High Queen. On her eighteenth birthday in 14 December 1935 her father would hold an investiture at Castle Wolf as the Princess of Wolf, Duchess of Gambrea, and Duchess of Brabant titles of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Lieseltania.
Reign
Accession and coronation
Following the death of her father High King Frederick IV during the 1938 Belgarad railways bombings. Katherina immediately succeeded her father as High Queen of Atmora and Queen of Lieseltania. With her accession as Queen of Lieseltania the States Executive and the Lieseltanian House of Lords affirmed her accession as Katherina, Queen of Lieseltania at the Royal Palace of Pruzhana. Katherina would give her speech from the Royal Palace of Alexandria with the Federal Parliament affirming her succession as the High Queen of Atmora. With the sudden death of her father, the Palace was put on heightened alert with the Lijfmarechaussee adding extra sentries around the Royal Palace. Additionally the other federal princes would proclaim and affirm the succession of Katherina as High Queen.
Third Voshan War
Royalist putsch
Yet by 1942 and the continued erosion of Atmoran democracy and freedoms under the fascist Chancellor, Katherina would grow tired of her Chancellor constantly overreaching his bounds and, together with the Corps of Royal Guards and other royalist officers would attempt to overthrow and arrest the Chancellor. With the failed coup d'ètat by the High Queen and royalist factions, the High Queen would retreat to Asvarre beginning the Atmoran Civil War and leading the Castaliense Confederation from the Kingdom of Asvarre
Atmoran Civil War
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Katherine having escaped Lieseltania with the Atmoran Seventh Fleet abroad HMS Henrietta de Grote a Asvarra class fast battleship dreadnought in daring crossing of the Halkeginian Sea in the Battle of Cape Alava. 29 November 67 kilometres south of the coast of Cape Alava, Brandenburg Admiral Herman Buitenhuis of the Rijkskriegsmarine Home Fleet intercepted and attempted to capture the High Queen. Outnumbered by Admiral Buitenhuis, Admiral Hossen of the Seventh Fleet first priority was to get the High Queen away from Cape Alava as quickly as possible. She would be ultimately saved by Schout-bij-nacht Maurits Sievering who be later posthumously promoted to Vice Admiral for his last stand sacrificing his battlecruiser and two destroyers to delay the Home Fleet from capturing the High Queen.
With the battle of Cape Alava won and the fascist Home Fleet in shatters after the naval action. The High Queen and the Seventh Fleet managed to make it to port in Straatsburg, Alsatia. The High Queen after her arrival in Alsatia made a royal proclamation at Castaliens, Asvarre denoucing Chancellor Geuzendam and the fascist government in Alexandria convening the conference of Sovereigns in Castaliens. The High Queen granted emergency powers by the federal princes, formed provisional government and the Castaliense Confederation on 3 February 1942.
TBD.....
Aurician campaign
The High Queen would make court at the Schoonenburg Palace in Castaliens directing the Free Atmoran Armed Forces in operations against Geuzendam. Additionally the cabinet members of the High Queen were referred to as Secretary of State of the High Queen (Staatssecretaris des Hoge Koningin), heading secretariats instead of ministries. The Lord President of the Privy Council served as ex officio head of government for the duration of the High Queen's emergency powers. The High Queen and her Generals would plan and win the Aurician Campaign in 27 March 1945. Along with the coordination and execution of operations in mainland Atmora by the Office of Special Assignments (BBO).
The defining moment that solidified the High Queen's resolve to liberate the mainland came about with the beginning of the Aurician campaign with the Hesperic League under the leadership of Antoine Ferdinand an ally of the Atmoran Republic along the western border of Asvarre. With the republic dispatching the Atmoran Aurician Corps in Operation Zonnekoning to reinforce the Hesperic Republican Army in 17 March 1942. Katherine I sought terms with King Louis X of Hesperia and Grand Duke Louis François of Leuren with the Treaty of Clevanna signed in 21 March 1942, Katherine I joined in the Hesperic Civil War dispatching the Seventh Atmoran Army and the II. Royal Asvarrese Corps to aid King Louis X in the civil war. Victories at the Battle of Sierck and the Battle of Montenach in 1943 pushed the Republicans back towards the borders of Batavia. Along with decisive victory at the Naval Battle of Kalini on 6 August 1943 winning the naval battle over the western Halkeginian Sea for the royalists.
Operation Primrose
With Vozh and Aravea reaching Novigrad on 7 June 1945, with the Battle of Novigrad marking three months of brutal urban combat in the war. The Free Atmoran Forces were planning Operation Primrose, with a series of deceptions and feigns by Aravea and Vozh to pull units away from Western Atmora. The High Queen commenced Operation Primrose the largest naval invasion on 29 October 1945. With 145,000 soldiers and nearly 7,000 ships primarily from the Royal Atmoran Navy and Royal Mizuhese Navy landed in Ariën, Southern Larsenburg. By 13 November, the royalist forces liberated Melverre the capital of the Kingdom of Larsenburg. With the liberation of Melverre by royalist forces the High Queen made her way to mainland Atmora and on 16 November 1945 the High Queen made a broadcasted a speech from the Royal Palace of Melverre celebrating the liberation of the city:
Let it be known on the 13 November the people of Melverre took back their city. Took back their city from the clutches of fascism, casting aside the chains of tyranny. To the people of Larsenburg and of states of the Confederation I have returned. The hour has come at last when shall see the end of the Geuzendam government and restoration of our great Confederation. The armies of a Free Atmora have arrived to break the chains cast upon you, together we can end the Geuzendam regime. Citizens the time is now form your battalions! March, march upon the oppressors cast them down! The fatherland calls upon all of you, the time for action is now!
Return to Lieseltania and fall of Alexandria
Following the High Queen's speech in Melverre was the formation of the Landstorm Battalions, by 7 February 1946 the Gallian Landstorm, Leuven Landstorm, and the I. Royal Gallian Army Corps (XIV Army Corps) liberated Gallia and Leuven from the Republic of Atmora. The High Queen would proceed to hold court at the Royal Palace of Melverre following the liberation of Larsenburg, refusing to return to Castaliens after her government's worries of her safety so close to Lieseltania. With the High Queen famously stating:
I have just returned, the crown shall not cower in fear across the sea while her citizens fight in the countryside for our liberation! If the Chancellor so wishes for my head he is free to come and get it.
The High Queen would remain in Melverre for the remainder of the war sharing the same dangers as the people of Western Atmora. However with the Royal Atmoran Air Force winning air superiority over Western and Central Atmora by late February 1946. The risk of bombings from the Republican Air Force would nearly vanish. The High Queen would move court to Anthold following the liberation of the Karth in 26 April 1946, finally returning to Lieseltania nearly three years after her exile. With her return to her own realm as Queen of Lieseltania raised the Karth Landstorm, Lieseltanian Landstorm, and two regiments of Stoottroepen.
Hearing of the return of the Queen in the Karth Field Marshal Klaas van Corbach-Boesschen, Field Marshal Sietse E. Bastein, General Henri Heukers, General Arnout Meinders, , Air Chief Marshal Paulus Kleise, Air Chief Marshal Henri René Sjoerts, Admiral Emiel Verrier, and other high ranking officers reaffirmed their allegiance and the allegiances of their men to her. With Field Marshal Klaas van Corbach-Boesschen and Field Marshal Sietse E. Bastein leading the Third and Fifth Royal Lieseltanian Armies on Alexandria in the 1946 Atmoran coup d'etat on 25 June. By 26 June, the Blue Guards commanded by Colonel Siebren Warners having defeated the Republican Guards guarding Slot Meseberg the official residence of Chancellor Louwrens van Geuzendam threw the Chancellor out of the window. The Blue Guards would drag the Chancellor Geuzendam behind Colonel Warners staff car down the streets of Alexandria in front of the Queen's Square outside the Royal Palace of Alexandria. Colonel Warners would hold a trial in the Queen's Square where the Royal Lieseltanian Landstorm after his sham trail hanged and burnt his body in front of the Royal Palace.
The following day on 27 June, with the city retaken by royalist forces Katherine would return to Alexandria under escort by the Koninklijke Lijfgarde, Garderegiment Kurassiers, and the Garderegiment Karth retaking the throne at the Royal Palace of Alexandria. Katherine upon returning to the Royal Palace began the transition back to a civilian government summoning Liberal party leader Pieter-Bas Peusschers her Foreign Affairs secretary during the war to the appointment as Chancellor. Subsequently she would summon the remaining Parliament to convene to reaffirm their allegiance to the constitution and crown. The next day on the 28 June she would send orders to Republican Army that all who put down their arms and reaffirm their allegiance to the crown will be pardoned by the crown for any acts of treason to the state. With the fall of Alexandria to royalist forces, the Vozh and Aravea would enter the city as invited guests of the High Queen to offer the surrender of the Atmoran state to the victorious allies.
Reconstruction and Interior War
Abdication
Later years
Death
On 17 May 2013 at the Ravenhof Castle in Ypenburg, Lieseltania the High Queen's physician notified the Royal Palace of Alexandria of the High Queen emeritus declining health and she is placed under medical supervision. On the 18 May 2013, the Royal family of Atmora gathered at Ravenhof to be at the side of Katherine I. Passing peacefully in her sleep with physician's calling time of death at 23:09 LST at the age of 96. It wouldn't be until 22 May 2013 at 08:30 LST that the Royal Palace of Alexandria publicly announced the passing of High Queen Katherine I. Katherine I living through the 32 year reign of her son Willem III. Passing a year into the year of granddaughter High Queen Katherine II and birth of great granddaughter and heir apparent to the throne Henrietta, Princess of Wolf.
Katherine I, coffin rested at Saint Sophia's Cathedral, Ypenburg on the 23 May 2013. Her coffin was brought escorted by the Blue Guards, the Cuirassier Guards, and the Garderegiment Lijfstoottroepen to the Saint Visenna Cathedral, Alexandria laying in state from 25 May 2013 where several head of states, governments, and the federal princes came to Alexandria to pay their respects. The Lijfmarechaussee te Paard, Garderegiment Grenadiers, and the Blue Guards escorted the High Queen's coffin to Pruzhana where she laid in state at the Coudenberg Palace till the 26 May. From Pruzhana Katherine I finally made it back to Saint Visenna, in a procession of 1,500 military personnel where her state funeral was held at the Saint Visenna Basilica. With Katherine I's funeral procession the Halkeginian Fleet outside of the city harbour gave a 96-gun salute in her honour. Katherine I was interned at the Saint Visenna Basilica cyrpts alongside her husband Nikolaas, Prince Consort, her father and mother High King Frederick IV and High Queen Madeleine on 27 May 2013.
Legacy
Issue
| Name | Birth | Death | Marriage | Children | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Spouse | ||||
| Willem III | 8 March 1952 | 3 December 1971 | Princess Alexandra of Asvarre | Katherine II Princess Juliette-Alexandra Prince Nikolaas Princess Madeleine | |
| Princess Eleanora | 13 August 1954 | 11 June 1976 | Jurrian van Veneberg | Princess Anastasia Princess Guenièvre | |
| Princess Madeleine | 23 November 1955 | 29 August 1978 | TBD | Prince George Princess Priscilla Princess Erika Prince Theodore | |
| Prince Casimir | 15 May 1957 | 25 February 1981 | Princess Louisa Henrietta of Huldenberg | Princess Katherina-Anna Prince Karel-Frederik | |
Titles, styles, honours and arms
- 14 December 1916 – 11 September 1931: Her Royal Highness Princess Katherina of Lieseltania and Gallia
- 11 September 1931 – 7 January 1938: Her Royal Highness the Princess of Wolf
- 7 January 1938 – 23 May 1980: Her Majesty Katherina , by the Grace of God, High Queen of Atmora and Mizuho, Queen of Lieseltania
- 23 May 1980 – 23 May 2013: Her Majesty High Queen Katherina