Tulpenlands: Difference between revisions

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|micronation =        <!--yes if a micronation-->
|micronation =        <!--yes if a micronation-->
|conventional_long_name = <!--Formal or official full name of the country in English--> Kingdom of Tulpenlands
|conventional_long_name = <!--Formal or official full name of the country in English--> Kingdom of Tulpenlands
|native_name =        <!--Country's name (usually full name) in its native language, hence in italics (double quotemarks)--> {{native name|nl|Koninkrijk der Tulpenlands}}
|native_name =        <!--Country's name (usually full name) in its native language, hence in italics (double quotemarks)--> {{native name|nl|Koninkrijk der Tulpenlanden}}
|common_name =        <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks, captions, and to produce a default iso3166 code)-->
|common_name =        <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks, captions, and to produce a default iso3166 code)-->
|status =            <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
|status =            <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
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|symbol_type =        <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
|symbol_type =        <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
|symbol_footnote =    <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption-->
|symbol_footnote =    <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption-->
|national_motto =    <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|national_motto =    <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> {{native phrase|nl| Ik zal handhaven}}
|englishmotto =      <!--English language version of motto-->
|englishmotto =      <!--English language version of motto--> I will uphold
|national_anthem =    <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|national_anthem =    <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|royal_anthem =      <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|royal_anthem =      <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
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|official_languages = <!--Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc--> [[wikipedia:Dutch language|Dutch]]
|official_languages = <!--Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc--> [[wikipedia:Dutch language|Dutch]]
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc-->
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc-->
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory-->
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory--> [[wikipedia:English language|English]]<br>[[wikipedia:Papiamento|Papiamento]]<br>[[wikipedia:West Frisian language|West Frisian]]
|languages_type =    <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
|languages_type =    <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
|languages =          <!--Languages of the further type-->
|languages =          <!--Languages of the further type-->
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|leader_title14 =      <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_title14 =      <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_name14 =  
|leader_name14 =  
|legislature =        <!--Name of the country/territory's governing body, e.g. "Parliament", "Congress", etc-->
|legislature =        <!--Name of the country/territory's governing body, e.g. "Parliament", "Congress", etc--> Staten-Generaal
|upper_house =        <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")-->
|upper_house =        <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")--> Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
|lower_house =        <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")-->
|lower_house =        <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")--> Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal
|sovereignty_type =  <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)-->
|sovereignty_type =  <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)-->
|sovereignty_note =  
|sovereignty_note =  
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita =  
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =  
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =  
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =  
|Gini =                        <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)--> 88
|Gini =                        <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)--> 88.9
|Gini_ref =                    <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_ref =                    <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_rank =  
|Gini_rank =  
|Gini_year =  
|Gini_year =  
|HDI_year =          <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_year =          <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI =                <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)--> 0.884
|HDI =                <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)--> 0.971
|HDI_change =        <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year-->
|HDI_change =        <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year-->
|HDI_rank =  
|HDI_rank =  
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency =          <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory--> Dutch guilder
|currency =          <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory--> Dutch guilder
|currency_code =      <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)-->
|currency_code =      <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)--> DGR
|time_zone =          <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)--> CET
|time_zone =          <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)--> CET
|utc_offset =        <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> +1
|utc_offset =        <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> +1
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}}
}}


'''Tulpenlands''', officially the '''Kingdom of the Tulpenlands''' (Dutch: Koninkrijk der Tulpenlands) is a sovereign state located in West Europe whose government type is a semi-federal constitutional monarchy. Its capital city is Noordervoort and its largest city is Den Haag.
'''Tulpenlands''', officially the '''Kingdom of the Tulpenlands''' (Dutch: Koninkrijk der Tulpenlanden) is a sovereign state located in West Europe whose government type is a semi-federal constitutional monarchy. Its capital city is Noordervoort and its largest city is Den Haag.


==History==
==History==
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===Decolonization of the Caribbean===
===Decolonization of the Caribbean===


Under Catharina-Amalia, several overseas territories became independent of the Netherlands and Tulpenlands, that were the cases of Saba, Sint Maarten and Aruba, this last one becoming a republic.
Under Catharina-Amalia, several overseas territories became independent of the Netherlands and Tulpenlands, that were the cases of Sabbah, Sinter Klaas and Aruna, this last one becoming a republic.


==Geography==
==Geography==
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==Climate==
==Climate==
Due to its proximity with the sea, Tulpenlands falls in the temperate oceanic climate (Köppen: ''Cfb'') with sunny pleasant summers and rainy mild winters. During the winter, freezy and snowy days are not that common, being the rainy cloudy days very typical. On the other hand, July is the warmest month.


{{Weather box    <!-- Infobox begins -->
{{Weather box    <!-- Infobox begins -->
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| Feb high F  =  | Feb high C  = 7.3
| Feb high F  =  | Feb high C  = 7.3
| Mar high F  =  | Mar high C  = 10.7
| Mar high F  =  | Mar high C  = 10.7
| Apr high F  =  | Apr high C  = 14.6
| Apr high F  =  | Apr high C  = 13.6
| May high F  =  | May high C  = 18.5
| May high F  =  | May high C  = 18.5
| Jun high F  =  | Jun high C  = 20.8
| Jun high F  =  | Jun high C  = 19.8
| Jul high F  =  | Jul high C  = 23.1
| Jul high F  =  | Jul high C  = 23.2
| Aug high F  =  | Aug high C  = 23.2
| Aug high F  =  | Aug high C  = 22.5
| Sep high F  =  | Sep high C  = 19.9
| Sep high F  =  | Sep high C  = 19.9
| Oct high F  =  | Oct high C  = 15.6
| Oct high F  =  | Oct high C  = 15.6
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| Dec high F  =  | Dec high C  =  7.5
| Dec high F  =  | Dec high C  =  7.5
| year high F =  | year high C =
| year high F =  | year high C =
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
 
| Jan mean F  =  | Jan mean C  =  3.1
| Jan mean F  =  | Jan mean C  =  3.1
| Feb mean F  =  | Feb mean C  =  3.8
| Feb mean F  =  | Feb mean C  =  3.8
| Mar mean F  =  | Mar mean C  =  6.6
| Mar mean F  =  | Mar mean C  =  6.6
| Apr mean F  =  | Apr mean C  =  9.4
| Apr mean F  =  | Apr mean C  =  8.9
| May mean F  =  | May mean C  = 13.3
| May mean F  =  | May mean C  = 13.3
| Jun mean F  =  | Jun mean C  = 15.7
| Jun mean F  =  | Jun mean C  = 15.2
| Jul mean F  =  | Jul mean C  = 18.0
| Jul mean F  =  | Jul mean C  = 17.8
| Aug mean F  =  | Aug mean C  = 17.8
| Aug mean F  =  | Aug mean C  = 17.1
| Sep mean F  =  | Sep mean C  = 15.2
| Sep mean F  =  | Sep mean C  = 15.2
| Oct mean F  =  | Oct mean C  = 11.5
| Oct mean F  =  | Oct mean C  = 11.5
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| Dec mean F  =  | Dec mean C  =  4.4
| Dec mean F  =  | Dec mean C  =  4.4
| year mean F =  | year mean C =
| year mean F =  | year mean C =
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
 
| Jan low F  =  | Jan low C  = 0.1
| Jan low F  =  | Jan low C  = 0.1
| Feb low F  =  | Feb low C  = 0.4  
| Feb low F  =  | Feb low C  = 0.4  
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| May low F  =  | May low C  = 8.1
| May low F  =  | May low C  = 8.1
| Jun low F  =  | Jun low C  = 10.6
| Jun low F  =  | Jun low C  = 10.6
| Jul low F  =  | Jul low C  = 12.9
| Jul low F  =  | Jul low C  = 12.5
| Aug low F  =  | Aug low C  = 12.4
| Aug low F  =  | Aug low C  = 11.7
| Sep low F  =  | Sep low C  = 10.5
| Sep low F  =  | Sep low C  = 10.5
| Oct low F  =  | Oct low C  =  7.4
| Oct low F  =  | Oct low C  =  7.4
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| Dec low F  =  | Dec low C  =  1.4
| Dec low F  =  | Dec low C  =  1.4
| year low F =  | year low C =
| year low F =  | year low C =
<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
 
| precipitation colour =  <!-- Enter "green" for green precipitation colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. -->
| precipitation colour =  <!-- Enter "green" for green precipitation colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. --> green
<!-- IMPORTANT: use only one unit type! -->
 
| Jan precipitation inch  =  | Jan precipitation cm  =  | Jan precipitation mm  = 86.4
| Jan precipitation inch  =  | Jan precipitation cm  =  | Jan precipitation mm  = 86.4
| Feb precipitation inch  =  | Feb precipitation cm  =  | Feb precipitation mm  = 74.9  
| Feb precipitation inch  =  | Feb precipitation cm  =  | Feb precipitation mm  = 74.9  
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| May precipitation inch  =  | May precipitation cm  =  | May precipitation mm  = 57.4
| May precipitation inch  =  | May precipitation cm  =  | May precipitation mm  = 57.4
| Jun precipitation inch  =  | Jun precipitation cm  =  | Jun precipitation mm  = 48.1
| Jun precipitation inch  =  | Jun precipitation cm  =  | Jun precipitation mm  = 48.1
| Jul precipitation inch  =  | Jul precipitation cm  =  | Jul precipitation mm  = 40.6
| Jul precipitation inch  =  | Jul precipitation cm  =  | Jul precipitation mm  = 35.6
| Aug precipitation inch  =  | Aug precipitation cm  =  | Aug precipitation mm  = 35.9
| Aug precipitation inch  =  | Aug precipitation cm  =  | Aug precipitation mm  = 41.9
| Sep precipitation inch  =  | Sep precipitation cm  =  | Sep precipitation mm  = 46.1
| Sep precipitation inch  =  | Sep precipitation cm  =  | Sep precipitation mm  = 46.1
| Oct precipitation inch  =  | Oct precipitation cm  =  | Oct precipitation mm  = 65.9
| Oct precipitation inch  =  | Oct precipitation cm  =  | Oct precipitation mm  = 65.9
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| Dec precipitation inch  =  | Dec precipitation cm  =  | Dec precipitation mm  = 98.6
| Dec precipitation inch  =  | Dec precipitation cm  =  | Dec precipitation mm  = 98.6
| year precipitation inch =  | year precipitation cm =  | year precipitation mm =
| year precipitation inch =  | year precipitation cm =  | year precipitation mm =
<!-- Snowfall -->
| snow colour  =  <!-- Enter "green" for green snowfall colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. -->
<!-- IMPORTANT: Do NOT use snow depth information in the snowfall area! These are 2 different kinds of data! -->
<!-- IMPORTANT: use only one unit type! -->
| Jan snow inch  =  | Jan snow cm  =  | Jan snow mm  =
| Feb snow inch  =  | Feb snow cm  =  | Feb snow mm  =
| Mar snow inch  =  | Mar snow cm  =  | Mar snow mm  =
| Apr snow inch  =  | Apr snow cm  =  | Apr snow mm  =
| May snow inch  =  | May snow cm  =  | May snow mm  =
| Jun snow inch  =  | Jun snow cm  =  | Jun snow mm  =
| Jul snow inch  =  | Jul snow cm  =  | Jul snow mm  =
| Aug snow inch  =  | Aug snow cm  =  | Aug snow mm  =
| Sep snow inch  =  | Sep snow cm  =  | Sep snow mm  =
| Oct snow inch  =  | Oct snow cm  =  | Oct snow mm  =
| Nov snow inch  =  | Nov snow cm  =  | Nov snow mm  =
| Dec snow inch  =  | Dec snow cm  =  | Dec snow mm  =
| year snow inch =  | year snow cm =  | year snow mm =
<!-- Snow depth -->
| snow depth colour    =  <!-- Enter "green" for green snowfall colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. -->
<!-- IMPORTANT: use only one unit type! -->
<!-- IMPORTANT: Do NOT use snowfall information in the snow depth area! These are 2 different kinds of data! -->
| Jan snow depth inch  =  | Jan snow depth cm  =  | Jan snow depth mm  = 
| Feb snow depth inch  =  | Feb snow depth cm  =  | Feb snow depth mm  = 
| Mar snow depth inch  =  | Mar snow depth cm  =  | Mar snow depth mm  = 
| Apr snow depth inch  =  | Apr snow depth cm  =  | Apr snow depth mm  = 
| May snow depth inch  =  | May snow depth cm  =  | May snow depth mm  = 
| Jun snow depth inch  =  | Jun snow depth cm  =  | Jun snow depth mm  = 
| Jul snow depth inch  =  | Jul snow depth cm  =  | Jul snow depth mm  = 
| Aug snow depth inch  =  | Aug snow depth cm  =  | Aug snow depth mm  = 
| Sep snow depth inch  =  | Sep snow depth cm  =  | Sep snow depth mm  = 
| Oct snow depth inch  =  | Oct snow depth cm  =  | Oct snow depth mm  = 
| Nov snow depth inch  =  | Nov snow depth cm  =  | Nov snow depth mm  = 
| Dec snow depth inch  =  | Dec snow depth cm  =  | Dec snow depth mm  = 
| year snow depth inch =  | year snow depth cm =  | year snow depth mm = 
<!-- Average number of precipitation days -->
| unit precipitation days =  <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.01 in, 0.2 mm. -->
| unit precipitation days =  <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.01 in, 0.2 mm. -->
| precip days colour      =  <!-- Enter "green" for green colours, "pastel" for pastel colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. Affects rain and snow days as well -->
| precip days colour      =  <!-- Enter "green" for green colours, "pastel" for pastel colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. Affects rain and snow days as well -->
| Jan precipitation days  = 16.9
| Jan precipitation days  = 17.4
| Feb precipitation days  = 11.7  
| Feb precipitation days  = 13.7  
| Mar precipitation days  = 9.6  
| Mar precipitation days  = 10.6  
| Apr precipitation days  =  7.1
| Apr precipitation days  =  9.9
| May precipitation days  =  3.8
| May precipitation days  =  9.8
| Jun precipitation days  =  9.9
| Jun precipitation days  =  9.5
| Jul precipitation days  =  6.7
| Jul precipitation days  =  7.8
| Aug precipitation days  = 11.8
| Aug precipitation days  = 15.9
| Sep precipitation days  = 18.3
| Sep precipitation days  = 16.2
| Oct precipitation days  = 19.6
| Oct precipitation days  = 17.6
| Nov precipitation days  = 19.7
| Nov precipitation days  = 19.7
| Dec precipitation days  = 18.9
| Dec precipitation days  = 19.9
| year precipitation days =
| year precipitation days =
<!-- Average number of rainy days -->
| unit rain days =  <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.01 in, 0.2 mm. -->
| Jan rain days  =
| Feb rain days  =
| Mar rain days  =
| Apr rain days  =
| May rain days  =
| Jun rain days  =
| Jul rain days  =
| Aug rain days  =
| Sep rain days  =
| Oct rain days  =
| Nov rain days  =
| Dec rain days  =
| year rain days =
<!-- Average number of snowy days -->
<!-- Average number of snowy days -->
| unit snow days =  <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.1 in, 0.2 cm. -->
| unit snow days =  <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.1 in, 0.2 cm. -->
| Jan snow days  = 8
| Jan snow days  = 9
| Feb snow days  = 5
| Feb snow days  = 6
| Mar snow days  = 6
| Mar snow days  = 5
| Apr snow days  = 1
| Apr snow days  = 1
| May snow days  = 0
| May snow days  = 0
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| Feb humidity    = 84.4
| Feb humidity    = 84.4
| Mar humidity    = 82.0
| Mar humidity    = 82.0
| Apr humidity    = 77.3
| Apr humidity    = 78.8
| May humidity    = 76.2
| May humidity    = 78.6
| Jun humidity    = 77.6
| Jun humidity    = 78.5
| Jul humidity    = 78.2
| Jul humidity    = 78.3
| Aug humidity    = 79.1
| Aug humidity    = 79.1
| Sep humidity    = 82.4
| Sep humidity    = 82.4
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| Dec humidity    = 87.8
| Dec humidity    = 87.8
| year humidity  =
| year humidity  =
<!-- Average afternoon % humidity -->
<!-- If entering the average afternoon % humidity, then the average daily % humidity table should be used. -->
| Jan afthumidity    =
| Feb afthumidity    =
| Mar afthumidity    =
| Apr afthumidity    =
| May afthumidity    =
| Jun afthumidity    =
| Jul afthumidity    =
| Aug afthumidity    =
| Sep afthumidity    =
| Oct afthumidity    =
| Nov afthumidity    =
| Dec afthumidity    =
| year afthumidity  =
<!-- Average monthly sunshine hours, monthly totals are preferred, and will produce colours, but percentages are accepted. -->
<!-- Average monthly sunshine hours, monthly totals are preferred, and will produce colours, but percentages are accepted. -->
| Jan sun  =
| Jan sun  = 69.6
| Feb sun  =  <!-- For February only if the source gives daily hours, please multiply by 28.25, not 28 -->
| Feb sun  =  <!-- For February only if the source gives daily hours, please multiply by 28.25, not 28 --> 89.9
| Mar sun  =
| Mar sun  = 143.4
| Apr sun  =
| Apr sun  = 192.9
| May sun  =
| May sun  = 226.2
| Jun sun  =
| Jun sun  = 216.0
| Jul sun  =
| Jul sun  = 221.2
| Aug sun  =
| Aug sun  = 202.5
| Sep sun  =
| Sep sun  = 152.9
| Oct sun  =
| Oct sun  = 115.1
| Nov sun  =
| Nov sun  = 66.8
| Dec sun  =
| Dec sun  = 55.5
| year sun =
| year sun =
<!-- Average daily sunshine hours. Use this if the source shows daily sunshine hours. -->
<!-- Average daily sunshine hours. Use this if the source shows daily sunshine hours. -->

Latest revision as of 18:41, 13 December 2022

Kingdom of Tulpenlands
Koninkrijk der Tulpenlanden (Dutch)
Flag of
Flag
Motto: Ik zal handhaven (Dutch)
I will uphold
LocationNetherlands.svg
CapitalNoordervoort
Official languagesDutch
Recognised regional languagesEnglish
Papiamento
West Frisian
Religion
99% Reformed Church
0.3% Roman Catholicism
0.3% Jewish
0.1% Islam
0.3% Non declared
Demonym(s)Tulpenlandese
Dutch
GovernmentSemi-federal constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Catharina-Amalia
• Prime Minister
Robert Rotten
LegislatureStaten-Generaal
• Upper house
Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
• Lower house
Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal
Establishment
• Habsburg Tulpenlands
July 26, 1581 (1581-07-26)
• Secession of the Province of België
October 4, 1830 (1830-10-04)
• Liberation
May 4, 1945 (1945-05-04)
• Re-organization of the State and foundation of the Tulpenlands
November 11, 2020 (2020-11-11)
Area
• Total
42,531 km2 (16,421 sq mi)
• Water (%)
18.41
Population
• December 2062 estimate
17,772,900
• Density
515/km2 (1,333.8/sq mi)
Gini88.9
very high
HDI0.971
very high
CurrencyDutch guilder (DGR)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Driving sideright

Tulpenlands, officially the Kingdom of the Tulpenlands (Dutch: Koninkrijk der Tulpenlanden) is a sovereign state located in West Europe whose government type is a semi-federal constitutional monarchy. Its capital city is Noordervoort and its largest city is Den Haag.

History

The history of Tulpenlands started in 2020, when an organized group of Calvinist formed uprisings against both the Government and the Monarchy with the aim of renewing the country known before as The Netherlands or Holland. The uprising finished with a successful coup against the Dutch government and the House of Orange. The Parliament recognized Catharina-Amalia as the legitimate monarch of the new state. She promised a referendum to ammend the constitution and start the transition to a new state, named Tulpenlands (land of the tulips) in honor of the national flower.

Decolonization of the Caribbean

Under Catharina-Amalia, several overseas territories became independent of the Netherlands and Tulpenlands, that were the cases of Sabbah, Sinter Klaas and Aruna, this last one becoming a republic.

Geography

Tulpenlands is a small country located from the sea or below sea level, and protected by dikes. Most of its soil is plain.

Climate

Due to its proximity with the sea, Tulpenlands falls in the temperate oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb) with sunny pleasant summers and rainy mild winters. During the winter, freezy and snowy days are not that common, being the rainy cloudy days very typical. On the other hand, July is the warmest month.

Climate data for Stawijk Airport
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 6.2
(43.2) 		7.3
(45.1) 		10.7
(51.3) 		13.6
(56.5) 		18.5
(65.3) 		19.8
(67.6) 		23.2
(73.8) 		22.5
(72.5) 		19.9
(67.8) 		15.6
(60.1) 		10.8
(51.4) 		7.5
(45.5) 		14.6
(58.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.1
(37.6) 		3.8
(38.8) 		6.6
(43.9) 		8.9
(48.0) 		13.3
(55.9) 		15.2
(59.4) 		17.8
(64.0) 		17.1
(62.8) 		15.2
(59.4) 		11.5
(52.7) 		7.4
(45.3) 		4.4
(39.9) 		10.4
(50.6)
Average low °C (°F) 0.1
(32.2) 		0.4
(32.7) 		2.5
(36.5) 		4.3
(39.7) 		8.1
(46.6) 		10.6
(51.1) 		12.5
(54.5) 		11.7
(53.1) 		10.5
(50.9) 		7.4
(45.3) 		4.1
(39.4) 		1.4
(34.5) 		6.1
(43.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 86.4
(3.40) 		74.9
(2.95) 		71.8
(2.83) 		66.3
(2.61) 		57.4
(2.26) 		48.1
(1.89) 		35.6
(1.40) 		41.9
(1.65) 		46.1
(1.81) 		65.9
(2.59) 		82.8
(3.26) 		98.6
(3.88) 		775.8
(30.53)
Average precipitation days 17.4 13.7 10.6 9.9 9.8 9.5 7.8 15.9 16.2 17.6 19.7 19.9 168
Average snowy days 9 6 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 29
Average relative humidity (%) 86.6 84.4 82.0 78.8 78.6 78.5 78.3 79.1 82.4 84.4 87.7 87.8 82.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 69.6 89.9 143.4 192.9 226.2 216.0 221.2 202.5 152.9 115.1 66.8 55.5 1,752
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