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[[Turkey (Manifest Destiny)|Turkey]] (Turkish: ''Türkiye''), officially the [[Turkey (Manifest Destiny)|Republic of | {{Infobox country | ||
|conventional_long_name = Federal Republic of Turkey | |||
|native_name = {{native name|tr|Türkiye Cumhuriyeti}} | |||
|common_name = Turkey | |||
|image_flag = File:AlternateTurkishFlag.png | |||
|alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)--> | |||
|image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg--> | |||
|alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> | |||
|image_coat = <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg--> | |||
|alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> | |||
|national_motto = {{native phrase|tr|"[[Novus ordo seclorum]]"|italics=off}}<br />"New order of the ages" | |||
|national_anthem = "[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]" | |||
|image_map = <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg--> | |||
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | |||
|map_caption = <!--Caption to place below map--> | |||
|image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> | |||
|alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | |||
|map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | |||
|capital = Ankara | |||
|largest_city = Istanbal | |||
|official_languages = Turkish | |||
|national_languages = | |||
|regional_languages = | |||
|ethnic_groups = | |||
|ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | |||
|religion = | |||
|religion_year = 2020 | |||
|demonym = Turk, Turkish | |||
|government_type = Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic | |||
|leader_title1 = President | |||
|leader_name1 = Recep Tayyip Erdogan | |||
|leader_title2 = Vice President | |||
|leader_name2 = Fuat Oktay | |||
|leader_title3 = Prime Minister | |||
|leader_name3 = Ilham Aliyev | |||
|leader_title4 = Assembly Speaker | |||
|leader_name4 = Mustafa Şentop | |||
|legislature = Federal Congress | |||
|upper_house = Council of Republic | |||
|lower_house = Council of Nation | |||
|sovereignty_type = "Independence [from Great Britain]" | |||
|established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation--> | |||
|established_date1 = <!--Date of first key event--> | |||
|area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)--> | |||
|population_estimate = 141,986,000 | |||
|population_estimate_year = (2022) | |||
|population_census = 142,180,115 | |||
|population_census_year = (2022) | |||
|population_density_km2 = | |||
|population_density_sq_mi = | |||
|GDP_nominal = | |||
|GDP_nominal_year = | |||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = | |||
|HDI = <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)--> | |||
|HDI_year = | |||
|currency = <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory--> | |||
|time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)--> | |||
|utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> | |||
|date_format = <!--numeric dates (dd-mm-yyyy, yyyy.mm.dd, etc) plus era (CE, AD, AH, etc)--> | |||
|drives_on = <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)--> | |||
|cctld = | |||
|calling_code = [[+1]] | |||
}} | |||
[[Turkey (Manifest Destiny)|Turkey]] (Standard and Azerbaijani Turkish: ''Türkiye''), officially the [[Turkey (Manifest Destiny)|Federal Republic of Turkey]] (Standard Turkish: ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''; Azerbaijani Turkish: ''Türkiyə Federativ Cümhuriyyéti''), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula and the Caucasus in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe, as well as the northern half of Cyprus. It shares borders with the Black Sea to the north; Georgia and Ichkeria to the northeast; [[Iran (Manifest Destiny)|Iran]] to the southeast; The Caspian Sea to the east; Iraq to the southeast; Syria, Kurdistan and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest. Turks form the vast majority of the nation's population. Ankara is Turkey's capital, while Istanbul is its largest city and financial centre. | |||
Turkey is a charter member of the UN, an early member of NATO and current member of the SCO, the IMF and the World Bank, and a founding member of the OECD, OSCE, BSEC, OIC and G-20. After becoming one of the first members of the Council of Europe in 1949, Turkey became an associate member of the EEC in 1963, joined the EU Customs Union in 1995 and started accession negotiations with the European Union in 2005 which have been effectively stopped by the EU in 2017 due to "Turkey's path toward autocratic rule". Turkey's economy and diplomatic initiatives led to its recognition as a regional power while its location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history. Turkey is a secular, unitary, formerly parliamentary republic, although at certain points, leaders have attempted to re-introduce a neo-Ottoman style government, marked by Islamism. | |||
== History == | |||
== Politics and Government == | |||
Latest revision as of 03:15, 18 August 2023
Federal Republic of Turkey Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (Turkish) | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
| Motto: "Novus ordo seclorum" (Turkish) "New order of the ages" | |
| Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner" | |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Largest city | Istanbal |
| Official languages | Turkish |
| Demonym(s) | Turk, Turkish |
| Government | Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic |
• President | Recep Tayyip Erdogan |
• Vice President | Fuat Oktay |
• Prime Minister | Ilham Aliyev |
• Assembly Speaker | Mustafa Şentop |
| Legislature | Federal Congress |
| Council of Republic | |
| Council of Nation | |
| "Independence [from Great Britain]" | |
| Population | |
• (2022) estimate | 141,986,000 |
• (2022) census | 142,180,115 |
| Calling code | +1 |
| ISO 3166 code | TR |
Turkey (Standard and Azerbaijani Turkish: Türkiye), officially the Federal Republic of Turkey (Standard Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti; Azerbaijani Turkish: Türkiyə Federativ Cümhuriyyéti), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula and the Caucasus in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe, as well as the northern half of Cyprus. It shares borders with the Black Sea to the north; Georgia and Ichkeria to the northeast; Iran to the southeast; The Caspian Sea to the east; Iraq to the southeast; Syria, Kurdistan and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest. Turks form the vast majority of the nation's population. Ankara is Turkey's capital, while Istanbul is its largest city and financial centre.
Turkey is a charter member of the UN, an early member of NATO and current member of the SCO, the IMF and the World Bank, and a founding member of the OECD, OSCE, BSEC, OIC and G-20. After becoming one of the first members of the Council of Europe in 1949, Turkey became an associate member of the EEC in 1963, joined the EU Customs Union in 1995 and started accession negotiations with the European Union in 2005 which have been effectively stopped by the EU in 2017 due to "Turkey's path toward autocratic rule". Turkey's economy and diplomatic initiatives led to its recognition as a regional power while its location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history. Turkey is a secular, unitary, formerly parliamentary republic, although at certain points, leaders have attempted to re-introduce a neo-Ottoman style government, marked by Islamism.