Badul verbs: snam: Difference between revisions

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From Middle Badul ''snam'', from Old Badul ''snam'', from Vulgar Ucerian ''snam'', from the first person singular form of Areric ''snāt'', ''snām'', from Proto-Bintic ''snāti''.
From Middle Badul ''snam'', from Old Badul ''snam'', from Vulgar Ucerian ''snam'', from the first person singular form of Areric ''snāt'', ''snām'', from Proto-Bintic ''snāti''.
Cognate with Torse ''snámh'' (to swim) ''snaid'' (to bathe), Hall ''snau'' (to swim), Kuprian ''snaw'' (to swim), Narn ''nauf'' (swimming), ''naufio'' (to swim).
Cognate with Torse ''snaid'' (to bathe), Hall ''snau'' (to swim), Kuprian ''snaw'' (to swim), Narn ''nauf'' (to swim).


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* ''(stressed)''
* ''(stressed)''
** '''IPA''': /snam/
**'''IPA''': /snam/


* ''(unstressed)''
* ''(unstressed)''
** (''Arsola Badul, Jodal Badul, Schan Badul'') '''IPA''': /snʌm/
**(''Arsola Badul, Jodal Badul, Schan Badul'') '''IPA''': /snʌm/
** (''Enthar Badul'') '''IPA''': /snəm/
**(''Enthar Badul'') '''IPA''': /snəm/


===Definition===
===Definition===
Line 16: Line 16:


# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/swim swim].
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/swim swim].
#: '''''Os snu''' o cow thuth.''
#: ''He '''was swimming''' very fast.''
# to have [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/a%20lot a lot] of something.
#: '''''Os snam''' mi unn gant!''
#: ''I''''m swimming''' in money!'' or ''I '''have a lot''' of money!''
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/be-full-of be full of something], especially a feeling.
# to do something [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/with-ease#:~:text=If%20you%20do%20something%20with,More%20Synonyms%20of%20with%20ease with ease].
#: ''An lu hu Arman? '''Whad snu''' o thrim an clughe.''
#: ''Did you see Arman? He '''had swum''' through the game.'' or ''He '''had done''' the game with ease.''


===Conjugation===
===Conjugation===


* Infinitive: '''a snam'''
* Infinitive: '''a snam'''
* Subjunctive: '''bew snam'''
* Subjunctive: '''bew''' or '''begn snam'''
''Note'': ''snam'' is an intransitive verb, so ''bew'' is always used when in the subjunctive mood and never ''begn''.


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| '''whad snamagh''' yad
| '''whad snamagh''' yad
|}
|}
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"
|-
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" |
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular''
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural''
|-
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third-person_singular third]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(pronoun) second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third]
|-
! rowspan=12 style="background:#eff7ff" | negative indicative
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present
| '''cha snam''' mi
| '''cha snam''' hu
| '''cha snam''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha snam''' sin
| '''cha snam''' sive/sen
| '''cha snam''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past
| '''cha snu''' mi
| '''cha snu''' hu
| '''cha snu''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha snu''' sin
| '''cha snu''' sive/sen
| '''cha snu''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future
| '''cha snamay''' mi
| '''cha snamay''' hu
| '''cha snamay''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha snamay''' sin
| '''cha snamay''' sive/sen
| '''cha snamay''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond.
| '''cha snamagh''' mi
| '''cha snamagh''' hu
| '''cha snamagh''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha snamagh''' sin
| '''cha snamagh''' sive/sen
| '''cha snamagh''' yad
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog.
| '''dil os snam''' mi
| '''dil os snam''' hu
| '''dil os snam''' o/i/e/ise
| '''dil os snam''' sin
| '''dil os snam''' sive/sen
| '''dil os snam''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog.
| '''dil os snu''' mi
| '''dil os snu''' hu
| '''dil os snu''' o/i/e/ise
| '''dil os snu''' sin
| '''dil os snu''' sive/sen
| '''dil os snu''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog.
| '''dil os snamay''' mi
| '''dil os snamay''' hu
| '''dil os snamay''' o/i/e/ise
| '''dil os snamay''' sin
| '''dil os snamay''' sive/sen
| '''dil os snamay''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog.
| '''dil os snamagh''' mi
| '''dil os snamagh''' hu
| '''dil os snamagh''' o/i/e/ise
| '''dil os snamagh''' sin
| '''dil os snamagh''' sive/sen
| '''dil os snamagh''' yad
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect
| '''cha whad snam''' mi
| '''cha whad snam''' hu
| '''cha whad snam''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha whad snam''' sin
| '''cha whad snam''' sive/sen
| '''cha whad snam''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect
| '''cha whad snu''' mi
| '''cha whad snu''' hu
| '''cha whad snu''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha whad snu''' sin
| '''cha whad snu''' sive/sen
| '''cha whad snu''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect
| '''cha whad snamay''' mi
| '''cha whad snamay''' hu
| '''cha whad snamay''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha whad snamay''' sin
| '''cha whad snamay''' sive/sen
| '''cha whad snamay''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect
| '''cha whad snamagh''' mi
| '''cha whad snamagh''' hu
| '''cha whad snamagh''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha whad snamagh''' sin
| '''cha whad snamagh''' sive/sen
| '''cha whad snamagh''' yad
|}
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"
|-
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" |
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular''
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural''
|-
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third-person_singular third]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(pronoun) second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third]
|-
! rowspan=12 style="background:#eff7ff" | interrogative
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present
| '''an snam''' mi?
| '''an snam''' hu?
| '''an snam''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an snam''' sin?
| '''an snam''' sive/sen?
| '''an snam''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past
| '''an snu''' mi?
| '''an snu''' hu?
| '''an snu''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an snu''' sin?
| '''an snu''' sive/sen?
| '''an snu''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future
| '''an snamay''' mi?
| '''an snamay''' hu?
| '''an snamay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an snamay''' sin?
| '''an snamay''' sive/sen?
| '''an snamay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond.
| '''an snamagh''' mi?
| '''an snamagh''' hu?
| '''an snamagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an snamagh''' sin?
| '''an snamagh''' sive/sen?
| '''an snamagh''' yad?
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog.
| '''an os snam''' mi?
| '''an os snam''' hu?
| '''an os snam''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an os snam''' sin?
| '''an os snam''' sive/sen?
| '''an os snam''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog.
| '''an os snu''' mi?
| '''an os snu''' hu?
| '''an os snu''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an os snu''' sin?
| '''an os snu''' sive/sen?
| '''an os snu''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog.
| '''an os snamay''' mi?
| '''an os snamay''' hu?
| '''an os snamay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an os snamay''' sin?
| '''an os snamay''' sive/sen?
| '''an os snamay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog.
| '''an os snamagh''' mi?
| '''an os snamagh''' hu?
| '''an os snamagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an os snamagh''' sin?
| '''an os snamagh''' sive/sen?
| '''an os snamagh''' yad?
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect
| '''an whad snam''' mi?
| '''an whad snam''' hu?
| '''an whad snam''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an whad snam''' sin?
| '''an whad snam''' sive/sen?
| '''an whad snam''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect
| '''an whad snu''' mi?
| '''an whad snu''' hu?
| '''an whad snu''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an whad snu''' sin?
| '''an whad snu''' sive/sen?
| '''an whad snu''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect
| '''an whad snamay''' mi?
| '''an whad snamay''' hu?
| '''an whad snamay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an whad snamay''' sin?
| '''an whad snamay''' sive/sen?
| '''an whad snamay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect
| '''an whad snamagh''' mi?
| '''an whad snamagh''' hu?
| '''an whad snamagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an whad snamagh''' sin?
| '''an whad snamagh''' sive/sen?
| '''an whad snamagh''' yad?
|}
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"
|-
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" |
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular''
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural''
|-
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third-person_singular third]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(pronoun) second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third]
|-
! rowspan=12 style="background:#eff7ff" | negative interrogative
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present
| '''thach snam''' mi?
| '''thach snam''' hu?
| '''thach snam''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach snam''' sin?
| '''thach snam''' sive/sen?
| '''thach snam''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past
| '''thach snu''' mi?
| '''thach snu''' hu?
| '''thach snu''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach snu''' sin?
| '''thach snu''' sive/sen?
| '''thach snu''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future
| '''thach snamay''' mi?
| '''thach snamay''' hu?
| '''thach snamay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach snamay''' sin?
| '''thach snamay''' sive/sen?
| '''thach snamay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond.
| '''thach snamagh''' mi?
| '''thach snamagh''' hu?
| '''thach snamagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach snamagh''' sin?
| '''thach snamagh''' sive/sen?
| '''thach snamagh''' yad?
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog.
| '''thach os snam''' mi?
| '''thach os snam''' hu?
| '''thach os snam''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach os snam''' sin?
| '''thach os snam''' sive/sen?
| '''thach os snam''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog.
| '''thach os snu''' mi?
| '''thach os snu''' hu?
| '''thach os snu''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach os snu''' sin?
| '''thach os snu''' sive/sen?
| '''thach os snu''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog.
| '''thach os snamay''' mi?
| '''thach os snamay''' hu?
| '''thach os snamay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach os snamay''' sin?
| '''thach os snamay''' sive/sen?
| '''thach os snamay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog.
| '''thach os snamagh''' mi?
| '''thach os snamagh''' hu?
| '''thach os snamagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach os snamagh''' sin?
| '''thach os snamagh''' sive/sen?
| '''thach os snamagh''' yad?
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect
| '''thach whad snam''' mi?
| '''thach whad snam''' hu?
| '''thach whad snam''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach whad snam''' sin?
| '''thach whad snam''' sive/sen?
| '''thach whad snam''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect
| '''thach whad snu''' mi?
| '''thach whad snu''' hu?
| '''thach whad snu''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach whad snu''' sin?
| '''thach whad snu''' sive/sen?
| '''thach whad snu''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect
| '''thach whad snamay''' mi?
| '''thach whad snamay''' hu?
| '''thach whad snamay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach whad snamay''' sin?
| '''thach whad snamay''' sive/sen?
| '''thach whad snamay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect
| '''thach whad snamagh''' mi?
| '''thach whad snamagh''' hu?
| '''thach whad snamagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach whad snamagh''' sin?
| '''thach whad snamagh''' sive/sen?
| '''thach whad snamagh''' yad?
|}
[[Category:Badul]]

Latest revision as of 05:20, 2 July 2024

Etymology

From Middle Badul snam, from Old Badul snam, from Vulgar Ucerian snam, from the first person singular form of Areric snāt, snām, from Proto-Bintic snāti. Cognate with Torse snaid (to bathe), Hall snau (to swim), Kuprian snaw (to swim), Narn nauf (to swim).

Pronunciation

  • (stressed)
    • IPA: /snam/
  • (unstressed)
    • (Arsola Badul, Jodal Badul, Schan Badul) IPA: /snʌm/
    • (Enthar Badul) IPA: /snəm/

Definition

Verb

  1. to swim.
    Os snu o cow thuth.
    He was swimming very fast.
  2. to have a lot of something.
    Os snam mi unn gant!
    I'm swimming in money! or I have a lot of money!
  3. to be full of something, especially a feeling.
  4. to do something with ease.
    An lu hu Arman? Whad snu o thrim an clughe.
    Did you see Arman? He had swum through the game. or He had done the game with ease.

Conjugation

  • Infinitive: a snam
  • Subjunctive: bew or begn snam