Military of Lindenholt: Difference between revisions

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{{Main|Royal Lindian Air Forces}}
{{Main|Royal Lindian Air Forces}}
[[File:Typhoon_1.jpg|thumb|right|[[Aerobus#Products|Aerobus' ÆF94 "Accipiter"]] is currently the most advanced aircraft in the air forces' arsenal.]]
[[File:Typhoon_1.jpg|thumb|right|[[Aerobus#Products|Aerobus' ÆF94 "Accipiter"]] is currently the most advanced aircraft in the air forces' arsenal.]]
The Royal Lindian Air Forces are tasked with guarding Lindenholt's airspace and to play a supporting role in the operations of the Sea Forces and Land Forces. The Air Forces have a modern and capable fleet of around 300 fixed-wing and 250 rotary-wing aircraft.


The Royal Lindian Air Forces are tasked with the defence of Lindenholt's airspace and to provide air and logistical support to both the land and sea forces. To carry out these tasks the air force has a modern arsenal of jet fighters, transport aircraft, helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles. The arsenal also features modified jetliners that provide electronic warfare and {{wp|AEW&C}} services. Unarmed aircraft, such as jetliners, are also in service, to provide VIP transportation. Additionally, the air forces are equipped with surface to air missiles and they are in control of radar installations across the country.
The primary front-line air-defence fleet consists out of the [[AEF-94 Accipiter]] and [[AEF-88 Elanus]] multirole combat aircraft. A smaller number of [[AEF-75 Aquila]] strike fighter aircraft perform electronic warfare operations as well as close air support missions.
 
Under the direct control of the central command of the air force's there are several units that perform tasks such as medical assistance, logistics, engineering, VIP transport, AEW&C and electronic warfare capabilities. In addition, there is an entire brigade sized force that deals with air defence from the ground, manning and maintaining surface to air missile and radar installations across the country.
 
The command of actual air power is delegated to three airwings equipped with jet fighter aircraft that perform anti air and ground strike operations. In total there are seven multirole jet fighter squadrons equipped with [[Aerobus#Products|Aerobus' ÆF94 "Accipiter" or ÆF88 "Elanus"]] jet fighters. Four squadrons, equipped with [[Aerobus#Products|ÆF75 "Aquila"]] strike fighters, are designated as air support squadrons; despite their multirole capabilities.
 
An additional air wing is dedicated to ground support and reconnaissance, it features three squadrons of attack helicopters a several and large unmanned aerial vehicles. The 3rd Air Transport Squadron fulfils logistical and support duties, and is therefore equipped with transport aircraft, transport helicopters and several aerial refuelling aircraft.


==Sea Forces==
==Sea Forces==
{{Main|Royal Lindian Sea Forces}}
{{Main|Royal Lindian Sea Forces}}
[[File:Hr._Ms._Tromp_(F803).jpg|thumb|200px|right|Royal Lindian Sea Forces' Dorningen-class frigate HRMLS Van Stokfort.]]
The Royal Lindian Sea Forces consist out of four surface ship fleets, ranging from 13 to 22 combat ships and a single fleet dedicated to submarine warfare consisting out of eleven diesel powered Forel-class submarines and six Zalm-class nuclear submarines. Support units include a total of 18 oceangoing resupply vessels, a harbour infrastructure specialised engineer's regiment and a logistics regiment.  
The Royal Lindian Sea Forces consist out of four surface ship fleets, ranging from 13 to 22 combat ships and a single fleet dedicated to submarine warfare consisting out of eleven diesel powered Forel-class submarines and six Zalm-class nuclear submarines. Support units include a total of 18 oceangoing resupply vessels, a harbour infrastructure specialised engineer's regiment and a logistics regiment.  


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==Doctrine==
==Doctrine==
Despite being a force with considerable global capabilities, Lindenholt's general neutrality in international conflicts have meant that there has not been much focus on deployments outside of the Ventismarien continent. Highly mobile units such as paratroopers and amphibious troops can be deployed and supplied world-wide without significant effort. The same cannot be said for the rest of the Ground Forces, with mechanised, air mobile and armoured units taking considerable effort to move by sea. Therefore, Lindenholt's doctrine has not strayed far from the Ventismarien mainland's defence.
In Ventismar the Lindian Armed Forces employs a doctrine of forward defence. There are about [a] troops currently active on any of the VU’s frontiers. In addition, Lindenholt has a considerable force of air mobile units, serving as a quick reaction force; deployable within 24 hours anywhere in Ventismar.
Finding itself outnumbered on all fronts, the bulk of the Lindian military follows an attrition doctrine called “Commando”, which involves thinning out any oncoming hostile forces through the use of what in essence are guerrilla hit and run tactics supported by air to ground strikes until reinforcements, reservists and conscripts arrive to provide further support through more conventional tactics.
It is estimated that in a range of 8 and 14 months Lindenholt could field a million additional conscripts that are in at least a sense combat ready. Lessons from the second world war still have a profound effect on Lindenholt’s strategic doctrine. Equipment shortages for conscripts lead to Lindenholt’s eventual defeat. Post-war doctrine therefore includes the use of large stockpiles meant for conscripts and reservists.
Nowadays, outdated equipment such as the Lindberg APC are stored in various underground facilities. This equipment only sees daylight twice a year for winter and summer exercises by the national reserves.
Whether or not this surplus equipment can still be listed as operational is debatable, the ministry of defence’s official stance towards “reserve equipment” is that it is kept in operable condition and disposed of when no longer operable. Exact data as to what and how much equipment is available is unknown to the public.
Official estimates by the ministry of defence state that a million conscripts can be ready for combat roles within twelve months of an invasion of one of Lindenholt's Ventismarien allies. Albeit with outdated equipment and sub-par training compared to professional soldiers. The combat effectiveness of these conscripts is debatable at best.


==Training==
==Training==

Latest revision as of 18:26, 22 December 2019

Royal Lindian Armed Forces
Koninklijke Lindiaanse Krijgsmacht
Lindian Armed Forces Logo.png
Founded1793; 231 years ago (1793)
Current form1945; 79 years ago (1945)
Service branchesRoyal Land Forces
Royal Sea Forces
Royal Air Forces
Royal Realm Guard
HeadquartersArtwingen
Leadership
Prime MinisterJasper Tulpen
Minister of DefenceMartin Draaf
Chief of StaffGerard van Uilenbergen
Personnel
Military age17
Available for
military service
33,185,495, age 17-49
Fit for
military service
27,156,932, age 17-49
Reaching military
age annually
712,407
Active personnel206,914 military and civilian (2019)
Expenditure
Budget$77,6 billion (2017)
Percent of GDP2.0% (2017)
Industry
Domestic suppliersAerobus
Bouwer
Dekkers
Pittacus
Foreign suppliers Allentyr
 Aznazia
 Capsland
 Umbrellya

The Military of Lindenholt, officially known as the Royal Lindian Armed Forces (Dutch: Koninklijke Lindiaanse Krijgsmacht), is the military of Lindenholt. It encompasses four service branches, those being the Royal Lindian Land Forces, Royal Lindian Sea Forces, Royal Lindian Air Forces and the Royal Lindian Realm Guard. The armed forces are tasked with maintaining the territorial integrity of Lindenholt as well as promoting Lindenholt's interests overseas, maintaining the international rule of law and providing disaster relief. In addition, the Realm Guard is tasked with national policing, border patrol, customs and coastguard roles.

To perform their duties, the armed forces are equipped with modern and technologically sophisticated weapons systems and materiel. While a significant amount of its equipment is designed and produced by domestic weapons manufacturers such as Aerobus, Bouwer, Dekkers and Pittacus, a considerable amount of its equipment is sourced from foreign arms manufacturers such as the Allentyrian Industrial Syndicate from Allentyr, Aviary from Umbrellya and several military contractors from Aznazia.

The Royal Lindian Armed Forces employs a total of 206,914 personnel; of which 150,214 are part of uniformed services. The remaining 56,700 are civilians who perform duties that range from administration to cyber warfare to maintenance. With a budget of around 2.0% of its GDP, the military was allocated a budget of around $77,6 billion in 2017.

Lindenholt is a member of the Ventismar Union and LUCA. Both organisations have common defence clauses, which means that Lindenholt shall act in the defence of its allies. Lindenholt has close ties to the MDAA, being a partner state of the alliance. Sunrisian military personnel are stationed in Lindenholt and conduct exercises with Lindian forces regularly.

History

17th and 18th century

The Lindian military traces its history back to shortly after the country was founded. A standing Lindian military came in to existence in 1604 when the Lindian Republic's parliament passed a bill establishing the State's Navy (Staatse Marine) in an effort to better protect Lindian shipping. The State's Navy would come to control all ocean going war vessels of the Lindian provinces represented in the states general, and would be financed by all the provinces.

Despite the ships being under the ownership of the state, the provinces' own sailors manned the ships. This caused a conflict of interest, and in 1607 all sailors on board these ships were made directly in service of the parliament in Artwingen. Seeing their rights being taken away by the central government, the provinces protested by refusing to provide regular infantry soldiers to guard the ships against raiding pirates on the open seas. Left with no other choice, the states general founded Lindenholt's first standing army unit in 1608; the 1st Marine Infantry Regiment consisted mainly of enlisted sons of Lindian fishermen. They were tasked with guarding Lindian warships, and in 1610 were also assigned to protect Lindian commercial shipping against enemy fleets.

Sailing the open seas had become cheaper and safer for merchants and colonial charters alike due to the guaranteed protection against pirates and hostile fleets due the State's marine infantry and navy. This led to an increase in expeditions to the orient and new world. The expansion in colonial areas lead to the founding of the first colonial infantry regiments; active all across the world. These infantry regiments were in service of the Republic; unlike the Lindian armies in Ventismar - which were loyal to their respective province.

Over the course of the 17th century more and more of the province's defence tasks were taken over by the Republic, until 1726 when the State's Army (Staatse Leger) was founded. Despite this the provinces kept their own militaries, most of which had diminished to small (often ceremonial forces) by that time until the Republic was abolished. The State's Army would be Lindenholt's first fully standing national army.

19th and 20th century

Land Forces

Air Forces

Aerobus' ÆF94 "Accipiter" is currently the most advanced aircraft in the air forces' arsenal.

The Royal Lindian Air Forces are tasked with guarding Lindenholt's airspace and to play a supporting role in the operations of the Sea Forces and Land Forces. The Air Forces have a modern and capable fleet of around 300 fixed-wing and 250 rotary-wing aircraft.

The primary front-line air-defence fleet consists out of the AEF-94 Accipiter and AEF-88 Elanus multirole combat aircraft. A smaller number of AEF-75 Aquila strike fighter aircraft perform electronic warfare operations as well as close air support missions.

Sea Forces

Royal Lindian Sea Forces' Dorningen-class frigate HRMLS Van Stokfort.

The Royal Lindian Sea Forces consist out of four surface ship fleets, ranging from 13 to 22 combat ships and a single fleet dedicated to submarine warfare consisting out of eleven diesel powered Forel-class submarines and six Zalm-class nuclear submarines. Support units include a total of 18 oceangoing resupply vessels, a harbour infrastructure specialised engineer's regiment and a logistics regiment.

The Sea Forces have a total of 27 Dorningen-class frigates, with a water displacement of 6,050 tonnes; 18 Reurink-class guided missile destroyers with a displacement of 8,700 tonnes; two Ark van Noah-class landing platform decks that allow for [a] helicopters to operate from it's deck. Additionally the Maximilian Island fleet has a total of four Maxburg-class corvettes in service already, two are to be completed by 2020 for a total fleet of six.

With minimal effort all fleets can be made oceangoing, however thus far Lindenholt's limited involvement with overseas conflicts since the second world war has not yet warranted such measures to be taken. Nevertheless the 1st Fleet based out of Klaarkerk aan Zee and the 4th Fleet based out of Veurink both have world wide capabilities built in to their command structures. Nuclear submarines of the Zalm-class are also rated for worldwide deployments.

What remains of the Sea Force's surface fleet is active in the defence of Lindenholt's waters and in the defence of the VU's frontiers. Since late 2017 the 2nd Fleet has been deployed in Umbrellya.

Realm Guard

The Royal Lindian Genderarme (Koninklijke Rijkswacht) is the smallest branch of the Royal Lindian Armed Forces. It is a military police force, tasked with military and civil police duties along with coast guard, search and rescue operations. The Rijkswacht is also fully responsible for border patrol and customs. Despite being a branch of the military and performing military police duties, the Rijkswacht largely falls under the command of the interior ministry during peacetime.

The Rijkswacht's organisation is based on location, with there being five distinct regions. One for each direction of the compass (north, south, east, west) and an additional fifth one for the Maximilian Islands. Each region has dedicated units for policing duties in the air, on water and on the ground, along with an additional unit dedicated to patrolling Lindenholt's frontiers. The Maximilian Island Rijkswacht lacks a dedicated border patrol unit, with those duties carried out by a large coast guard.

Equipment

Doctrine

Training

Mechanised troops during a training exercise.
Airmobile soldiers firing a mortar during an exercise.

Ground Forces

Sea Forces

Air Forces

Conscription

Conscription in Lindenholt has been in effect in some form since the early 19th century. Men from the lower classes had to serve anywhere from 12 to 16 months after reaching the age of 18. Throughout the 19th and most of the 20th century the vast majority of soldiers in the Lindian Armed Forces were conscripts.

In modern times however, Lindenholt employs an almost fully professionalised army. However, despite popular belief, conscription in Lindenholt was never abolished. Male citizens ages 17 through 27 are expected to perform 12 months of service, after which they are added to the national reserves until they reach the age of 37. The armed forces can call upon reserves when extra manpower is needed; such as during disasters or times of war. Until 2001 it was a criminal offence for healthy male citizens residing in Lindenholt to object to their service. However, with the end of the Cold War seeing that there was no real necessity for this extra manpower the government decriminalised objection. Effectively making it voluntary. Only those voluntarily doing their military service are added to the reserves.

According to polling done in 2013 by Linfo, around 9% of those called in for service that year voluntarily reported to perform twelve months of training, and subsequent addition to the reserves.

Conscripts perform twelve months of service, which mostly consists out of basic military training and a small amount of specialisation. According to their education, physical performance and skills, conscripts receive different levels of training. Those with higher forms of education or with particular leadership skills receive specialised reservist NCO training. Conscripts whose regular line of work is in construction, engineering or healthcare receive specialised training in those fields, to apply their skills in the military.

Reserves

There are four so-called "training moments" scheduled each year for reservists, each lasting a week. The military provides reservists with full pay of reservists' main jobs with an additional bonus for being on a training exercise. By law, reservists have job security, in the sense that they may not be fired from their main line of work due to their status of reservist.

The exercises take place four times a year, two of them being full-scale field exercises during summer and winter lasting a week each. Additionally, there is a two-day exercise aimed at disaster relief and one taking place during one of Lindenholt's national holidays. It involves reservists performing security duties. Exercises are planned to take place during times when the majority of the personnel do not have to attend work.