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Revision as of 04:50, 22 January 2020
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Democratic Republic of Vardana | |
---|---|
Anthem: Պետական հիմնը Petakan himny State Anthem | |
Capital and largest city | Kajnadzor |
Official language | |
Regional languages | |
Ethnic groups (2018) |
|
Religion | Recognized religions: Christianity (Vardanan Apostolic, Eastern Orthodox, Fabrian Catholic), Azdarin, Judaism, Mazdayasna, Sadhana |
Demonym(s) | Vardanan |
Government | Federal presidential republic under a dominant-party system |
Anastas Barkhudar | |
• Vice President | Isaac Vorsapetn |
• Chairman of the People's National Assembly | Sara Lekandrean |
Legislature | People's National Assembly |
Formation | |
• Teispid Empire | c.400 BCE |
• Latin rule | 220 CE |
• YYYY dynasty | 500 |
900 | |
• Kingdom of Vardana | 1186 |
• Personal union with Lihnidos | 1716 |
• Petty realms | 1832 |
• Socialist republic | 4 October 1920 |
• Second republic | 7 May 1986 |
Area | |
• | 357,680 km2 (138,100 sq mi) (nth) |
• Water (%) | 7.1% |
Population | |
• 2018 estimate | 51,202,572 |
• 2015 census | 46,650,421 |
GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate |
• Total | $744.485 billion |
• Per capita | $14,540 |
GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate |
• Total | $270.964 billion |
• Per capita | $5,292 |
Gini | 35.4 medium |
HDI | 0.740 high |
Currency | Dram (Ð) (IOD) |
Time zone | UTC+4:30 (AOT) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +99 |
ISO 3166 code | VA |
Internet TLD | .va |
Vardana (Vardanan: Vardana /ləˈtɒfəɡə/), officially the Democratic Republic of Vardana (Vardanan: Իոտոպհա Դեմոկրատական հանրապետuթյuն; Vardana Demokratakan Hanrapetut’yun), is a sovereign state in western Ochran. It is boarded to the east by Thraysia, and to the west by the Latin Diocese of the East, while having a maritime border to the south along the Ozeros Sea, and Periclean Sea to the northwest. With just over 51 million inhabitants, it is the Xth largest nation in the world, and Xth largest on Ochran.
(Insert a historical blurb here about some ancient history)
(Insert a historical blurb here about some ancient history). By 1920, growing popular unrest was leading to constitutional reforms with the once absolute monarchy, but quickly turned into a violent revolution between royalists and an alliance of left and right-wing republican groups, which ultimately culminated in the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vardana. A military coup launched in 1982 saw the communist regime nearly ousted from power, prompting a civil war between the military, communist regime loyalists and a brief royal restoration movement. The conflict ended in 1986 when communist leadership agreed to an armistice with the military leadership to democratize Vardana.
Today, Vardana is the Xth largest economy in the world. Though the economy has grown in recent years, it still suffers from high unemployment rate and poverty, and with high income inequality. According to international reports, human rights in Vardana are considered poor. The regime is considered undemocratic due to the oppressive tactics used against critics of the government and members of the opposition. Vardana is a member of the Forum of Nations, Kiso Pact, and {other org}.
Etymology
Vardana is derived from the Vardanan phrase Վարդենիս (vardenis), literally translating to "rosy lands".
History
Prehistory
Classical antiquity
Medieval period
Early modern period
From the 1800s to the 1920s
Contemporary era
Geography
Vardana is located on the subcontinent of Chersonia. The territory controlled by Vardana is 357,680 km2. It is bordered to the south by the Ozeros Sea, which is its longest maritime border; it also borders the Periclean Sea in the north. The country consists of low coastal plains leading into high plateaus inland.
Climate
Vardana features a diverse climate, ranging from temperate Periclean climate along the Perilcean and northern Ozeros coasts. Further south along the Ozeros in the region of Ayrum, the climate is temperate oceanic – this coastal area receives the highest annual rainfall in Vardana. These coastal areas often are transitional between Periclean and oceanic climates. Inland, the climate is continental and leads to more varied seasons and at times snowfall in higher elevations.
Fauna
Regions, provinces and cities
Officially Vardana is divided into 9 regions, of which it exercises de jure and de facto control over 7 regions. These 7 regions are further subdivided into 30 provinces, each governed by a governor elected by popular vote by its residents. Provinces are then divided into districts and again into cities, towns, villages or other forms of municipalities.
Vardana has a high urban growth rate, with urbanization growing from 19% to 68% between 1950 and 2000. The Forum of Nations projects that nearly 75% of the population will be urban by 2030. The largest settlements are Kajnadzor, Sophene, and Tigranocerta . Overall, there are 7 cities with populations over 1 million, and a total of X with a population over 450,000.
Kajnadzor is the capital of Vardana, and has a population of over 7.8 million. Since 1950, it has been the economical, cultural and focus of the country's transportation and communication networks.
The second largest city in Vardana is Sophene, with a population of around 4.1 million, and also serves as the capital of Mysia region.
Politics
Governance
Anastas Barkhudar President |
According to the constitution, Vardana is a federal presidential republic, wherein the President is the head of state and head of government. The Democratic Republic of Vardana is structured as a multi-party democracy with an elected head of state, legislature, and appointed judiciary. The constitution sets out the governing principles and established Vardana as a federal state.
The president is directly elected by popular vote every six years, serving as the head of state, and government, and chief executive of the country. Legislative power is vested by the unicameral People's National Assembly. The office of Premier was replaced by the office of Vice President, serving as the President's chief deputy following the 2019 constitutional referendum. The judiciary is nominally independent from both the executive and legislative branches of government, though the president and ruling party are given large powers in appointing or dismissing judges. The High Constitutional Court is the highest court in the country, and is charged with determinations of constitutionality of laws and decrees, while also hearing cases on appeal from lower courts, or stripping political parties of funding or outright banning them.
Law and criminal justice
The Constitution of Vardana was adopted on 7 January 1986 by popular referendum with 62.4% approval, and took effect on 7 May 1986. The constitution sets out the fundamentals of the government, rule of law, an ideological neutrality of the state, political pluralism, competitive elections and a separation of powers, guaranteeing fundamental human rights to all citizens regardless of religion.
The President appoints all members of the civil judiciary, and chief public prosecutor upon the consent of the People's National Assembly. There are civil, criminal, and sanctioned religious courts for recognized religions where jurists are appointed among local clerics or priests. Religious courts have no appeal system, but may be brought in civil or criminal courts instead. Special courts are convened for crimes of treason, blasphemy, and attempts to subvert the Constitution.
Foreign Relations
Military
The President of Vardana and the executive branch is responsible for managing the military of Vardana, with the President serving as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Day-to-day management is undertaken by the Ministry of Defense and the Republican Guard. Vardana has over 400,000 active members in the armed forces throughout its three branches and independent military agencies.
Vardanan armed forces can be broken down into two groups, the People's Army of Vardana and the Republican Guard. The People's Army consists of three branches: Army, Navy, Air Force. All agencies within the People's Army and the Republican Guard operate their own intelligence apparatus, though the WPRG is the nation's chief domestic and foreign intelligence agency.
The country has developed its own minor arms industry, but has primarily relied upon foreign suppliers since the collapse of the communist regime in 1986.
Economy
Demographics
Largest cities
Largest cities or towns in Vardana
Ministry of the Interior (2019) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Province | Pop. | Rank | Province | Pop. | ||||
Hrazdan Sophene |
1 | Hrazdan | Bayazet | 7,944,519 | 11 | Kajnadzor | Nakorzan | 752,630 | Tigranocerta Arevik |
2 | Sophene | Mysia | 4,281,013 | 12 | Thopsia | Armavir | 632,487 | ||
3 | Tigranocerta | Bayazet | 2,938,546 | 13 | Zoaranda | Bayazet | 625,410 | ||
4 | Arevik | Tsaghkadzor | 2,074,799 | 14 | Pertak | Tsaghkadzor | 570,077 | ||
5 | Stephanavan | Bayazet | 1,753,337 | 15 | Semrex | Bayazet | 381,408 | ||
6 | Daranali | Entene | 1,663,273 | 16 | Potamia | Myisa | 375,735 | ||
7 | Syunik | Ayrum | 1,311,471 | 17 | Acerrae | Entene | 280,812 | ||
8 | Metsamor | Tsaghkadzor | 990,222 | 18 | Maralik | Ayrum | 222,389 | ||
9 | Anastasiopolis | Mysia | 923,611 | 19 | Entella | Bayazet | 192,027 | ||
10 | Metsamor | Tsaghkadzor | 847,286 | 20 | Zaz | Bayazet | 170,077 |
Ethnic Groups
Ethnic groups within Vardana mirror the make up of languages spoken within the country. As with language, Vardanans make up the largest ethnic group in the country; however as with language, there is a political motive suspected to be behind census numbers. The most recent government census reported that 92% of inhabitants were Vardanan. Opponents suggest that this statistic is caused by confusing census questions and documents that lead to a desired outcome. Estimates from NGOs place ethnic Vardanan are anywhere from 65-77% of the population.
Ethnic Ayrumi make up the second largest ethnic group, with NGOs placing around 20% of the population. Due to its location near Scipia, a significant Hellenic population remains along Vardana's coastal regions. The Hellenic population was once much larger, though saw widespread emigration during and after the 1920 revolution.
Languages
Vardanan is the sole official language of Vardana, and is spoken by an overwhelming majority of the population. Several other dialects are spoken throughout the country, with XXXX holding the status of a recognized language for historical purposes. The most recent census shows that nearly 98% of all inhabitants speak Vardanan, though this remains a topic of debate as many point out that such a statistic is politically motivated.
The largest minority language is Ayrumi, which is the native language of an ethnic group of the same name.
Other notable minority languages include Thraysian, Mysian, Kardish, and Teispid. Mysian is widely spoken in northern coastal regions along the Periclean in Sophene.
Religion
Religion | ||
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
Christianity | 23,143,562 | 45.2 |
–Vardanan Apostolic | 20,122,610 | 39.3 |
–Unaffiliated eastern churches | 2,252,913 | 4.4 |
–Fabrian Catholic | 102,405 | 0.2 |
–Other Christian churches | 665,633 | 1.3 |
Azdarin | 7,270,765 | 14.2 |
Zoroastrian | 768,038 | 1.5 |
Judaism | 460,823 | 0.9 |
Sadhana | 256,012 | 0.8 |
N'nhivara | 102,405 | 0.2 |
Spiritual but unaffiliated with any religion | 11,213,363 | 21.9 |
Atheism | 5,888,295 | 10.5 |
Not stated | 1,792,090 | 4.1 |
Total population | 51,202,572 |
Vardana is a secular state with no state religion, and freedom of religion is guaranteed under the Constitution of Vardana. Historically, Vardana had widespread religious diversity, though the Vardanan Apostolic Church was the dominant faith and state church. Now only holds a plurality following according to the 2015 census, with X% of the population adherents of Apostolic. Irreligion or spiritual but not religious and atheism are the next largest groups. A study by the Prince of Youth Institute determined that the communist era's repression of religion was widespread and that anti-religous law instituted before 1972 is the chief cause for these numbers. It is estimated that before 1972, as few as 21% of Vardanans remained Apostolic. Historically the Apostolic Patriarch of Aparan served as the leader of the Apostolic Vardanan Church. However, with the establishment of the Diocese of the East and the Vardanan loss of Claudiopolis, the royal government established the Patriarch of All Vardana and Iotopha in 1830. The post Patriarch of All Vardana fell vacant in 1925 but was since re-established in 1982.
A number of other religious groups reside in Vardana, with minority Christian groups making up 5% of the population. The Orthodox Church is the largest Christian group within the country, Fabrian Catholicism and other Christian faiths. Adherents of Eastern Orthodoxy in Vardana are led by the autocephalous Patriarch of Kajnadzor. Azdarin and Judaism also have a significant presence in Vardana, the former among the Ayrumi minority. Before the 1920 revolution, followers of the Jewish faith consisted of almost 8% of the population, but the revolution and Yisraeli return laws have seen that number drop to barely 1% of the country's modern population. Other faiths make up at least 4% of the population include: Zoroastrianism, Sadhana, and N'nhivara.