Luepolan language: Difference between revisions
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'''Luepolan''' ({{IPA-en|luˈpoʊlən|}}), or the '''Luepolan language''' ({{lang-lupl|Ľupolski ézik|}} {{IPAc-lupl|lj|u|'|p|o|l|s|k|i|-|ee|'|z|i|k}}) is a {{wpl|South Slavic languages|South Molvic language}} that evolved in eastern [[Patyria]]. It is spoken by approximately 83 million speakers worldwide, the majority of whom live in [[Luepola]], where it is the sole national language. | '''Luepolan''' ({{IPA-en|luˈpoʊlən|}}), or the '''Luepolan language''' ({{lang-lupl|Ľupolski ézik|}} {{IPAc-lupl|lj|u|'|p|o|l|s|k|i|-|ee|'|z|i|k}}) is a {{wpl|South Slavic languages|South Molvic language}} that evolved in eastern [[Patyria]]. It is spoken by approximately 83 million speakers worldwide, the majority of whom live in [[Luepola]], where it is the sole national language. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
| Line 54: | Line 50: | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
'''Consonants'''<br> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2| | |||
! [[wikipedia:Labial consonant|Labial]] | |||
! [[wikipedia:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | |||
! [[wikipedia:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br/>alveolar]] | |||
! [[wikipedia:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | |||
! [[wikipedia:Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
! [[wikipedia:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2| [[wikipedia:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| {{IPAlink|m}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|n}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPAlink|ɲ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| [[wikipedia:Stop consonant|Plosive]] | |||
! {{small|[[wikipedia:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | |||
| {{wp|/p/|p}} | |||
| {{wp|/t/|t}} | |||
| | |||
| {{wp|/c/|c}} | |||
| {{wp|/k/|k}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|[[wikipedia:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | |||
| {{wp|/b/|b}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|d}} | |||
| | |||
| {{wp|/ɟ/|ɟ}} | |||
| {{wp|/g/|ɡ}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| [[wikipedia:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | |||
! {{small|[[wikipedia:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | |||
| | |||
| {{wp|t͡s|t͡s}} | |||
| {{wp|t͡ʃ|t͡ʃ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|[[wikipedia:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | |||
| | |||
| {{wp|d͡z|d͡z}} | |||
| {{wp|d͡ʒ|d͡z}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| [[wikipedia:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
! {{small|[[wikipedia:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | |||
| ({{wp|/f/|f}}) | |||
| {{wp|/s/|s}} | |||
| {{wp|/ʃ/|ʃ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{wp|/x/|x}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|[[wikipedia:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | |||
| {{wp|/v/|v}} | |||
| {{wp|/z/|z}} | |||
| {{wp|/ʒ/|ʒ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{wp|/h/|h}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2| [[wikipedia:Tap and flap consonants|Tap]] | |||
| | |||
| {{wp|/ɾ/|ɾ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| [[wikipedia:Trill consonant|Trill]] | |||
! {{small|plain}} | |||
| | |||
| {{wp|/r/|r}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar raised non-sonorant trill|fricative]]}} | |||
| | |||
| {{wp|/r̝/|r̝}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| [[wikipedia:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | |||
! {{small|plain}} | |||
| | |||
| {{wp|/r/|r}} | |||
| | |||
| {{wp|/j/|j}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|lateral}} | |||
| | |||
| {{wp|/l/|l}} | |||
| | |||
| {{wp|/ʎ/|ʎ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
'''Vowels'''<br> | |||
[[File:Luepolan vowel chart.png|left|thumb|A Luepolan vowel chart]] | |||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
==Borrowed words== | |||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
| Line 64: | Line 176: | ||
[[Category:Vasarden]] | [[Category:Vasarden]] | ||
[[Category:Luepola]] | [[Category:Luepola]] | ||
{{Luepola Topics}} | |||
Revision as of 14:38, 3 April 2020
 | This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
| Luepolan | |
|---|---|
| Ľupolski Ézik | |
| Native to | Luepola |
Native speakers | 83 million (2013) |
| |
| Official status | |
Official language in |  Luepola |
Recognised minority language in | |
| Regulated by | Academic Society for the Luepolan Language |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | lup |
 Areas where Luepolan is spoken by over 50% of the population Areas where Luepolan is spoken by at least 10% of the population | |
Luepolan (/luˈpoʊlən/), or the Luepolan language (Ľupolski ézik [ʎuˈpɔlski e:ˈzik]) is a South Molvic language that evolved in eastern Patyria. It is spoken by approximately 83 million speakers worldwide, the majority of whom live in Luepola, where it is the sole national language.
History
Geographic Distribution
Dialects
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | c | k | ||
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | |||
| Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ||||
| voiced | d͡z | d͡z | |||||
| Fricative | voiceless | (f) | s | ʃ | x | ||
| voiced | v | z | ʒ | h | |||
| Tap | ɾ | ||||||
| Trill | plain | r | |||||
| fricative | r̝ | ||||||
| Approximant | plain | r | j | ||||
| lateral | l | ʎ | |||||
Vowels
File:Luepolan vowel chart.png
A Luepolan vowel chart
