List of Tengarian Monarchs: Difference between revisions
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| image = Његово_Краљевско_Височанство_Принц_Наследник_Петар_Карађорђевић_од_Србија.jpg | | image = Његово_Краљевско_Височанство_Принц_Наследник_Петар_Карађорђевић_од_Србија.jpg | ||
| caption = [[Vasil VI, Emperor of Tengaria|Vasil VI]], claimant to the Tengarian Crown | | caption = [[Vasil VI, Emperor of Tengaria|Vasil VI]], claimant to the Tengarian Crown | ||
| first_monarch = [[Vasil I of Tengaria|Vasil I]]<br/><small>(as Knyaz)</small> | | first_monarch = [[Vasil I, Grand Prince of Tengaria|Vasil I 'the Strong']]<br/><small>(as Knyaz)</small> | ||
| last_monarch = [[Dragomir III]]<br/><small>(as Vladetel)</small> | | last_monarch = [[Dragomir III, Emperor of Tengaria|Dragomir III 'the Misfortunate']]<br/><small>(as Vladetel)</small> | ||
| style = {{wp|Imperial Majesty (style)|His Imperial Majesty}} | | style = {{wp|Imperial Majesty (style)|His Imperial Majesty}} | ||
| residence = [[Imperial Palace of Tengaria]] | | residence = [[Imperial Palace of Tengaria]] | ||
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The ''' | The '''Monarchs of Tengaria''' ruled the country during two long periods of its history: from the establishment of the [[Grand Principality of Tengaria]] around the year 1000 to the fall of its sovereign [[Empire of Arciluco]] in 1385, after which the Grand Principality was elevated to [[Empire of Tengaria]] in 1385 to the annexation of Tengaria by the Amathians in 1930 and subsequently the proclamation of the [[Tengaria|Republic of Tengaria]] in 1935. The monarchy was never formally abrogated but is considered ''de facto'' defunct. | ||
The Grand Princes used the Velik Knyaz (grand prince) for the period during Tengaria's Grand Principality. The Grand Princes of Tengaria styled themselves as ''"In Christ the Lord Faithful Grand Prince of the Tengarian peoples and Servant of the Emperor"''. The Grand Princes were nominally sworn to the Emperors of Arciluco, although for all intents and purposes they exercised control over the Tengarian territories. Succession was agnatic and hereditary, but very often the throne was siezed by right of conquest, and familial strife was also common. Several Grand Princes were blinded or castrated by rivals. Tengaria began to expand over time and to centralize, leading to the last of the Grand Princes leading a more centralized state than before. | The Grand Princes used the Velik Knyaz (grand prince) for the period during Tengaria's Grand Principality. The Grand Princes of Tengaria styled themselves as ''"In Christ the Lord Faithful Grand Prince of the Tengarian peoples and Servant of the Emperor"''. The Grand Princes were nominally sworn to the Emperors of Arciluco, although for all intents and purposes they exercised control over the Tengarian territories. Succession was agnatic and hereditary, but very often the throne was siezed by right of conquest, and familial strife was also common. Several Grand Princes were blinded or castrated by rivals. Tengaria began to expand over time and to centralize, leading to the last of the Grand Princes leading a more centralized state than before. | ||
After the fall of the Empire of Arciluco into the [[Realm of Thorns]] during the Iconoclast Crisis, [[St. Vasil I, Emperor of Tengaria|St. Vasil the Great]] declared Tengaria for the iconodule faction. the exiled Ecumenical Patriarch Alexander III proclaimed Vasil ''Vladetel'' (Emperor), transferring the '' | After the fall of the Empire of Arciluco into the [[Realm of Thorns]] during the Iconoclast Crisis, [[St. Vasil I, Emperor of Tengaria|St. Vasil the Great]] declared Tengaria for the iconodule faction. the exiled Ecumenical Patriarch Alexander III proclaimed Vasil ''Vladetel'' (Emperor), transferring the ''Imperiya'' (Empire, Sovereignty) to Tengaria. ''Vladetel'' was the name the Tengarians had used for the of Ariculo for centuries, stemming from the wrod which meant 'ruler' or master. This was the official title of the monarchs of Tengaria until the fall of the Empire in 1930 and rise of the Republic in 1935. This translation of the title is not universally accepted. Due to Tengaria's smaller size and lack of geopolitical clout, many East Euclean countries translated the title ''Vladetel'' as 'king', either out of indifference, ignorance or as an insult. However, since the foundation of the Empire, the word has been translated as "emperor" in Tengaria, as a matter of both pride and belief. | ||
The | The Emperors were styled as ''"In Sotiras the God and through the Grace of the Holy Trinity, Faithful Emperor of the Solarians and the Tengarians and all Orthodox Sotirians"'', combining the style of the Amathian Emperors with reference to Tengaria but also to their {{wp|Orthodoxy}} in regard to the Iconoclast crisis and their {{wp|universal monarchy|universal authority}}. As the years progressed, the Solarian part of the title was often only used on official occasions; while never dropped from the title, it was rarely used, especially by foreign powers, who refused to recognize their connection with Solaria, and later criticized by foreign scholars as being a misnomer, as the Tengarians had never been part of the [[Solarian Empire]]. Imperial apologists defended it, however, saying that the ''Imperiya'' had rightfully been translated from Solaria to Arciluco to Tengaria because of divine providence and their faithfulness through means of the Ecumenical Patriarch, just as the kingly right of Saul was given to David. | ||
The title of Emperor was hereditary, and passed down through {{wp|Primogeniture#Agnatic_primogeniture|Agnatic Primogeniture}} succession. This means that all Emperors have been descendants of the [[House of Prostov]], in particular descendants of [[St. Vasil I, Emperor of Tengaria|St. Vasil the Great]], but two other cadet branches have ruled since then. The main line went extinct in 1604, and the first cadet branch, the [[House of Moshtnov]], went extinct in 1769. The later Emperors and the current claimants are from the cadet branch of the [[House of Istrov]]. There have been no female Emperors. These Houses are all considered under the name of the "House of Tengaria" as well. In addition to being hereditary, the authority of the Emperors was seen as coming from Divine Authority; hence every Emperor was crowned by the Patriarch of Lenovo. | |||
After the fall of Tengaria in the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], [[Soravia]] insisted that the liberated Tengaria would become a Republic, leading to the creation of the Republic of Tengaria in 1935. Since then, there have been three claimants to the defunct throne and to be the head of the [[House of Istrov]]. When Simeon Kovachev took power after the [[Tengarian Civil War]], he was unable to restore the Monarchy, but invited the exiled [[Dragomir III]] back to Tengaria and restored the property of the Imperial Family to him. The claimants have lived in Tengaria ever since. The current claimant to the throne, [[Vasil VI, Emperor of Tengaria|Vasil VI]], is an active member in Tengarian society and is even a member of the [[Senate of Tengaria]]. | |||
This list does not include the mythical Tengar rulers or tribal rulers before the conquest of Tengaria by the [[Empire of Arciluco]] in the sixth century, or unsuccessful claimants to the throne who are not generally listed among the Tegarian monarchs. | |||
==[[Grand Principality of Tengaria]] (1000-1385)== | ==[[Grand Principality of Tengaria]] (1000-1385)== | ||
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| [[File:Roman_BG.JPG|100px]] || 1022-1066 || [[Ivan I, Grand Prince of Tengaria|Ivan I]] (1st) || 1056-1060 || Eldest son of Vasil II. Deposed in 1060, went into exile. | | [[File:Roman_BG.JPG|100px]] || 1022-1066 || [[Ivan I, Grand Prince of Tengaria|Ivan I]] (1st) || 1056-1060 || Eldest son of Vasil II. Deposed in 1060, went into exile. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:Radomir.jpg|100px]] || 1025-1063 || [[Presian of Tengaria|Presian]] || 1196–1197 || Younger son of Vasil II, brother of Ivan I. Deposed and executed in 1063. | | [[File:Radomir.jpg|100px]] || 1025-1063 || [[Presian, Grand Prince of Tengaria|Presian]] || 1196–1197 || Younger son of Vasil II, brother of Ivan I. Deposed and executed in 1063. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:Roman_BG.JPG|100px]] || 1063-1066 || [[Ivan I, Grand Prince of Tengaria|Ivan I]] (2nd) || 1063–1066 || Restored to throne in 1063. Died of an illness in 1063. | | [[File:Roman_BG.JPG|100px]] || 1063-1066 || [[Ivan I, Grand Prince of Tengaria|Ivan I]] (2nd) || 1063–1066 || Restored to throne in 1063. Died of an illness in 1063. | ||
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| [[File:Mihail_II.jpg|100px]] || 1866-1919 || [[Dragomir II, Emperor of Tengaria|Dragomir II]] (''Dragomir the Resourceful'') || 1906–1919 || Nephew of Hristofor. Kept Tengaria stable during the [[Great Collapse]]. Died of natural causes in 1915. | | [[File:Mihail_II.jpg|100px]] || 1866-1919 || [[Dragomir II, Emperor of Tengaria|Dragomir II]] (''Dragomir the Resourceful'') || 1906–1919 || Nephew of Hristofor. Kept Tengaria stable during the [[Great Collapse]]. Died of natural causes in 1915. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:Boris_III_of_Bulgaria.jpg|100px]] || 1888-1962 || [[Dragomir III, Emperor of Tengaria|Dragomir III]] (''Dragomir the Misfortunate'') || 1919–1935 || Son of Dragomir II. Emperor of Tengaria during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], imprisoned by [[Ravnia]]. ''De facto'' deposed by [[Soravia]] when they demanded Tengaria become a Republic. | | [[File:Boris_III_of_Bulgaria.jpg|100px]] || 1888-1962 || [[Dragomir III, Emperor of Tengaria|Dragomir III]] (''Dragomir the Misfortunate'') || 1919–1935 || Son of Dragomir II. Emperor of Tengaria during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], imprisoned by [[Ravnia]] in 1930 while attempting to sail to Ravnia. ''De facto'' deposed by [[Soravia]] when they demanded Tengaria become a Republic. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 21:45, 10 December 2020
Monarchy of Tengaria | |
---|---|
Details | |
Style | His Imperial Majesty |
First monarch | Vasil I 'the Strong' (as Knyaz) |
Last monarch | Dragomir III 'the Misfortunate' (as Vladetel) |
Formation | 1000 |
Abolition | 1935 |
Residence | Imperial Palace of Tengaria |
Appointer | Hereditary |
Pretender(s) | Vasil VI 'the True' |
The Monarchs of Tengaria ruled the country during two long periods of its history: from the establishment of the Grand Principality of Tengaria around the year 1000 to the fall of its sovereign Empire of Arciluco in 1385, after which the Grand Principality was elevated to Empire of Tengaria in 1385 to the annexation of Tengaria by the Amathians in 1930 and subsequently the proclamation of the Republic of Tengaria in 1935. The monarchy was never formally abrogated but is considered de facto defunct.
The Grand Princes used the Velik Knyaz (grand prince) for the period during Tengaria's Grand Principality. The Grand Princes of Tengaria styled themselves as "In Christ the Lord Faithful Grand Prince of the Tengarian peoples and Servant of the Emperor". The Grand Princes were nominally sworn to the Emperors of Arciluco, although for all intents and purposes they exercised control over the Tengarian territories. Succession was agnatic and hereditary, but very often the throne was siezed by right of conquest, and familial strife was also common. Several Grand Princes were blinded or castrated by rivals. Tengaria began to expand over time and to centralize, leading to the last of the Grand Princes leading a more centralized state than before.
After the fall of the Empire of Arciluco into the Realm of Thorns during the Iconoclast Crisis, St. Vasil the Great declared Tengaria for the iconodule faction. the exiled Ecumenical Patriarch Alexander III proclaimed Vasil Vladetel (Emperor), transferring the Imperiya (Empire, Sovereignty) to Tengaria. Vladetel was the name the Tengarians had used for the of Ariculo for centuries, stemming from the wrod which meant 'ruler' or master. This was the official title of the monarchs of Tengaria until the fall of the Empire in 1930 and rise of the Republic in 1935. This translation of the title is not universally accepted. Due to Tengaria's smaller size and lack of geopolitical clout, many East Euclean countries translated the title Vladetel as 'king', either out of indifference, ignorance or as an insult. However, since the foundation of the Empire, the word has been translated as "emperor" in Tengaria, as a matter of both pride and belief.
The Emperors were styled as "In Sotiras the God and through the Grace of the Holy Trinity, Faithful Emperor of the Solarians and the Tengarians and all Orthodox Sotirians", combining the style of the Amathian Emperors with reference to Tengaria but also to their Orthodoxy in regard to the Iconoclast crisis and their universal authority. As the years progressed, the Solarian part of the title was often only used on official occasions; while never dropped from the title, it was rarely used, especially by foreign powers, who refused to recognize their connection with Solaria, and later criticized by foreign scholars as being a misnomer, as the Tengarians had never been part of the Solarian Empire. Imperial apologists defended it, however, saying that the Imperiya had rightfully been translated from Solaria to Arciluco to Tengaria because of divine providence and their faithfulness through means of the Ecumenical Patriarch, just as the kingly right of Saul was given to David.
The title of Emperor was hereditary, and passed down through Agnatic Primogeniture succession. This means that all Emperors have been descendants of the House of Prostov, in particular descendants of St. Vasil the Great, but two other cadet branches have ruled since then. The main line went extinct in 1604, and the first cadet branch, the House of Moshtnov, went extinct in 1769. The later Emperors and the current claimants are from the cadet branch of the House of Istrov. There have been no female Emperors. These Houses are all considered under the name of the "House of Tengaria" as well. In addition to being hereditary, the authority of the Emperors was seen as coming from Divine Authority; hence every Emperor was crowned by the Patriarch of Lenovo.
After the fall of Tengaria in the Great War, Soravia insisted that the liberated Tengaria would become a Republic, leading to the creation of the Republic of Tengaria in 1935. Since then, there have been three claimants to the defunct throne and to be the head of the House of Istrov. When Simeon Kovachev took power after the Tengarian Civil War, he was unable to restore the Monarchy, but invited the exiled Dragomir III back to Tengaria and restored the property of the Imperial Family to him. The claimants have lived in Tengaria ever since. The current claimant to the throne, Vasil VI, is an active member in Tengarian society and is even a member of the Senate of Tengaria.
This list does not include the mythical Tengar rulers or tribal rulers before the conquest of Tengaria by the Empire of Arciluco in the sixth century, or unsuccessful claimants to the throne who are not generally listed among the Tegarian monarchs.
Grand Principality of Tengaria (1000-1385)
Image | Life Years | Name | Reign | Notes/Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Silenev dynasty (1000-1111) | ||||
c. 970-1044 | Vasil I (Vasil the Strong) | c.1000–1044 | Tengarian nobleman and successful general of the forces of the Empire of Arciluco. After his army tried to proclaim him Emperor, he instead had the Emperor install him as the Grand Prince of Tengaria, founding Tengaria as a state but sworn to the Emperor. | |
c. 1000-1056 | Vasil II, Grand Prince of Tengaria | 1044–1056 | Oldest son of Vasil the Strong. More an administrator than a warrior. | |
1022-1066 | Ivan I (1st) | 1056-1060 | Eldest son of Vasil II. Deposed in 1060, went into exile. | |
1025-1063 | Presian | 1196–1197 | Younger son of Vasil II, brother of Ivan I. Deposed and executed in 1063. | |
1063-1066 | Ivan I (2nd) | 1063–1066 | Restored to throne in 1063. Died of an illness in 1063. | |
1040-1109 | Boris I | 1066–1109 | Son of Ivan I. Took over the throne at a young age, and outlived his sons. Died of natural causes in 1109. | |
1083-1111 | Boris II | 1109–1111 | Grandson of Boris I. Blinded, castrated and deposed by his general Gavril. | |
Gavrilov dynasty (1111-1199) | ||||
1069-1125 | Gavril | 1111–1125 | Tengarian General. Ascended to the throne after deposing Boris II. | |
1094-1165 | Geto I | 1125–1165 | Son of Gavril. Died of old age in 1165. | |
1119-1191 | Biser | 1165–1191 | Son of Geto. Died of Illness in 1191. | |
1141-1206 | Geto II | 1191–1199 | Son of Biser. Deposed and exiled in 1199 by his general Dragan. | |
Draganov dynasty (1199-1299) | ||||
1169-1244 | Dragan | 1199–1244 | Tengarian General. Ascended to the throne after deposing Geto II. | |
1194-1253 | Dragomir I | 1244–1250 | Son of Dragan. Deposed by his son Krasimir. | |
1219-1285 | Krasimir | 1250–1285 | Son of Dragomir I. Died of natural causes in 1285. | |
1244-1295 | Dragomir II | 1285–1295 | Son of Krasimir. Murdered on orders of his nephew, Boyan. | |
1277-1301 | Boyan | 1295–1299 | Nephew of Dragomir. Deposed, blinded and exiled in 1299. | |
Prostov dynasty (1299-1385) | ||||
1255-1323 | Vasil III | 1299–1323 | Tengarian noble. Died of natural causes. | |
1300-1334 | Ivan II | 1323–1334 | Grandson of Vasil III. Slain in battle in 1334. | |
1322-1370 | Vasil IV (1st) | 1334–1336 | Son of Ivan II. Assumed the throne at 12 years of age. Deposed by his regent uncle in 1336. | |
File:Ivan Asen II Zograf.png | 1302-1344 | Simeon | 1336–1344 | Brother of Ivan II. Usurped the throne from his nephew. Slain in battle in 1344 fighting against Vasil IV. |
1322-1370 | Vasil IV (2nd) | 1344–1370 | Son of Ivan II. Restored to the throne after a successful war. Died of an illness in 1370. | |
1343-1407 | Vasil V | 1370–1385 | Son of Vasil IV. Kept Tengarian iconodule during the Iconoclast Controversy. After the fall of Empire of Arciluco, Ecumenical Patriarch Alexander III proclaimed his as Emperor, ending the Grand Principality and beginning the Empire of Tengaria. |
Empire of Tengaria (1385-1930)
Image | Life Years | Name | Reign | Notes/Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
House of Prostov (1385-1604) | ||||
1343-1407 | St. Vasil I (St. Vasil the Great) | 1385–1407 | Under his reign, the Tengarian Renaissance begins. He founds the University of Lenovo. Dies peacefully in 1407 on the brink of the Iconoclast Wars. Outlived his eldest son Vasil. Later proclaimed a Saint. | |
1387-1446 | Vasil II (Vasil the Bold) | 1407–1446 | Grandson of Vasil I. Lead Tengaria during the Iconoclast Wars. Died of natural causes in 1446. | |
1410-1473 | Dragomir I (Dragomir the Timid) | 1446–1473 | Son of Vasil II. Died of an illness in 1473. | |
1453-1521 | Ivan I (Ivan the Just) | 1473–1521 | Grandson of Dragomir I. Died without issue in 1521. | |
1478-1544 | Boris I (Boris the Vainglorious) | 1521–1544 | Nephew of Ivan I. Killed in battle in 1544. | |
1501-1546 | Boris II (Boris the Brief) | 1544–1546 | Son of Boris I. Died of suspicious circumstances in 1546. | |
1523-1555 | Boris III (Boris the Sickly) | 1546–1555 | Son of Boris II. Died of an illness in 1555. | |
1545-1558 | Boris IV (Boris the Lost) | 1555–1558 | Son of Boris III. Became Emperor at age 10. Disappeared without a trace in 1558; his uncle assumed the office of Emperor. It is suspected that he is murdered. | |
1526-1588 | Krasimir (Krasimir the Cruel) | 1558–1588 | Son of Boris II. Became Emperor after the disappearance of Boris IV. | |
1550-1604 | Ivan II (Ivan the Sonless) | 1588–1604 | Son of Krasimir. Died with no sons, his son-in-law Simeon took power after his natural death in 1555. Last ruler of the mainline Prostov Dynasty. | |
House of Moshtnov (1604-1769) | ||||
1581-1667 | Simeon I (Simeon the Long-Lived) | 1604–1667 | Distant scion of the house of Postrov and Lord of Moshtnov. Came to the throne both by agnatic succession and by right of his wife, Anastasia, the daughter of Ivan II. Outlived his son and grandson. Died of old age in 1667. | |
1642-1689 | Vladislav (Vladislav the Unready) | 1667–1689 | Great-grandson of Simeon I. Died of childless, possibly murdered by his brother. | |
1645-1701 | Gregori I (Gregori the Oppurtunist) | 1689–1701 | Brother of Vladislav. Died of natural causes in 1701. | |
1667-1709 | Gregori II (Gregori the Kind) | 1701–1709 | Son of Gregori I. Died of an illness in 1709. | |
1690-1745 | Gregori III (Gregori the Celibate) | 1709–1714 | Son of Gregori II. Deposed by his brother and sent to a monastery, where he lived out the rest of his life. | |
1692-1734 | Ivan III (Ivan the Usurper) | 1714–1734 | Son of Gregori II. Took the throne from his brother and ruled for himself. Crushed several rebellions during the course of his reign. | |
1715-1769 | Ivan IV (Ivan the Barren) | 1734–1769 | Son of Ivan III. Died childless, ending the Moshtnov dynasty. Willed the throne to Vasil, a distant relative and confidant. | |
House of Istrov (1769-1935) | ||||
1729-1792 | Vasil III (Vasil the Restorer) | 1769–1792 | Distant male-line scion of the House of Prostov, a cadet branch which were Boyars of Istros. Died of natural causes in 1792. | |
1752-1799 | Vasil IV (Vasil the Forgotten) | 1792–1799 | Son of Vasil III. Died of natural causes in 1799. | |
1775-1823 | Vasil V (Vasil the Daughter-Bearer) | 1799–1823 | Son Vasil IV. Died with no sons in 1823, succeeded by his brother Simeon. | |
1778-1848 | Simeon II (Simeon the Fortunate) | 1823–1848 | Son of Vasil IV. Died after a period of illness in 1848. | |
1799-1889 | Simeon III (Simeon the Gregarious) | 1848–1889 | Son of Simeon II. Outlived his two oldest sons. Died of old age in 1889. | |
1839-1906 | Hristofor (St. Hristofor the Holy) | 1889–1906 | Grandson of Simeon III. Celibate. Died of an illness in 1906. Proclaimed a Saint. | |
1866-1919 | Dragomir II (Dragomir the Resourceful) | 1906–1919 | Nephew of Hristofor. Kept Tengaria stable during the Great Collapse. Died of natural causes in 1915. | |
1888-1962 | Dragomir III (Dragomir the Misfortunate) | 1919–1935 | Son of Dragomir II. Emperor of Tengaria during the Great War, imprisoned by Ravnia in 1930 while attempting to sail to Ravnia. De facto deposed by Soravia when they demanded Tengaria become a Republic. |
Pretenders to the Tengarian Throne (1935-present)
Image | Life Years | Name | Reign | Notes/Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
House of Istrov (1935-present) | ||||
1888-1962 | Dragomir III (Dragomir the Misfortunate) | 1935–1962 | Came back into Tengaria after the conclusion of the Tengarian Civil War, with the Imperial family's property restored to him, but not restored to power. Died of an illness in 1962. | |
1912-2004 | Dragomir (IV) (Dragomir the Venerable) | 1962–2004 | Eldest son of Dragomir III. Outlived both his son and grandson, and died of natural causes at the age of 92. | |
1979- | Vasil (VI) (Vasil the True) | 2004–present | Great-grandson of Dragomir IV. Current head of the House of Istrov, and claimant to the Imperial title. Member of the Senate of Tengaria. |