List of Tengarian Monarchs: Difference between revisions

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The Grand Princes used the Velik Knyaz (grand prince) for the period during Tengaria's Grand Principality. The Grand Princes of Tengaria styled themselves as ''"In Christ the Lord Faithful Grand Prince of the Tengarian peoples and Servant of the Emperor"''. The Grand Princes were nominally sworn to the Emperors of Arciluco, although for all intents and purposes they exercised control over the Tengarian territories. Succession was agnatic and hereditary, but very often the throne was siezed by right of conquest, and familial strife was also common. Several Grand Princes were blinded or castrated by rivals. Tengaria began to expand over time and to centralize, leading to the last of the Grand Princes leading a more centralized state than before.  
The Grand Princes used the Velik Knyaz (grand prince) for the period during Tengaria's Grand Principality. The Grand Princes of Tengaria styled themselves as ''"In Christ the Lord Faithful Grand Prince of the Tengarian peoples and Servant of the Emperor"''. The Grand Princes were nominally sworn to the Emperors of Arciluco, although for all intents and purposes they exercised control over the Tengarian territories. Succession was agnatic and hereditary, but very often the throne was siezed by right of conquest, and familial strife was also common. Several Grand Princes were blinded or castrated by rivals. Tengaria began to expand over time and to centralize, leading to the last of the Grand Princes leading a more centralized state than before.  


After the fall of the Empire of Arciluco into the [[Realm of Thorns]] during the Iconoclast Crisis, [[St. Vasil I, Emperor of Tengaria|St. Vasil the Great]] declared Tengaria for the iconodule faction. the exiled Ecumenical Patriarch Alexander III proclaimed Vasil ''Vladetel'' (Emperor), transferring the ''Imperiya'' (Empire, Sovereignty) to Tengaria. ''Vladetel'' was the name the Tengarians had used for the of Ariculo for centuries, stemming from the wrod which meant 'ruler' or master. This was the official title of the monarchs of Tengaria until the fall of the Empire in 1930 and rise of the Republic in 1935. This translation of the title is not universally accepted. Due to Tengaria's smaller size and lack of geopolitical clout, many East Euclean countries translated the title ''Vladetel'' as 'king', either out of indifference, ignorance or as an insult. However, since the foundation of the Empire, the word has been translated as "emperor" in Tengaria, as a matter of both pride and belief.  
After the fall of the Empire of Arciluco into the [[Realm of Thorns]] during the Iconoclast Crisis, [[St. Vasil I, Emperor of Tengaria|St. Vasil the Great]] declared Tengaria for the iconodule faction. the exiled Ecumenical Patriarch Alexander III proclaimed Vasil ''Vladetel'' (Emperor), transferring the ''Imperiya'' (Empire, Sovereignty) to Tengaria. ''Vladetel'' was the name the Tengarians had used for the of Ariculo for centuries, stemming from the word which meant 'ruler' or 'master', which was the Tengarian version of [[Domnitor (Arciluco)|Domnitor]]. This was the official title of the monarchs of Tengaria until the fall of the Empire in 1930 and rise of the Republic in 1935. This translation of the title is not universally accepted. Due to Tengaria's smaller size and lack of geopolitical clout, many East Euclean countries translated the title ''Vladetel'' as 'king', either out of indifference, ignorance or as an insult. However, since the foundation of the Empire, the word has been translated as "emperor" in Tengaria, as a matter of both pride and belief.  


The Emperors were styled as ''"In Sotiras the God and through the Grace of the Holy Trinity, Faithful Emperor of the Solarians and the Tengarians and all Orthodox Sotirians"'', combining the style of the Amathian Emperors with reference to Tengaria but also to their {{wp|Orthodoxy}} in regard to the Iconoclast crisis and their {{wp|universal monarchy|universal authority}}. As the years progressed, the Solarian part of the title was often only used on official occasions; while never dropped from the title, it was rarely used, especially by foreign powers, who refused to recognize their connection with Solaria, and later criticized by foreign scholars as being a misnomer, as the Tengarians had never been part of the [[Solarian Empire]]. Imperial apologists defended it, however, saying that the ''Imperiya'' had rightfully been translated from Solaria to Arciluco to Tengaria because of divine providence and their faithfulness through means of the Ecumenical Patriarch, just as the kingly right of Saul was given to David.  
The Emperors were styled as ''"In Sotiras the God and through the Grace of the Holy Trinity, Faithful Emperor of the Solarians and the Tengarians and all Orthodox Sotirians"'', combining the style of the Amathian Emperors with reference to Tengaria but also to their {{wp|Orthodoxy}} in regard to the Iconoclast crisis and their {{wp|universal monarchy|universal authority}}. As the years progressed, the Solarian part of the title was often only used on official occasions; while never dropped from the title, it was rarely used, especially by foreign powers, who refused to recognize their connection with Solaria, and later criticized by foreign scholars as being a misnomer, as the Tengarians had never been part of the [[Solarian Empire]]. Imperial apologists defended it, however, saying that the ''Imperiya'' had rightfully been translated from Solaria to Arciluco to Tengaria because of divine providence and their faithfulness through means of the Ecumenical Patriarch, just as the kingly right of Saul was given to David.  

Revision as of 21:49, 10 December 2020

Monarchy of Tengaria
Trump coa.svg
Coat of Arms of the Emperors of Tengaria
Његово Краљевско Височанство Принц Наследник Петар Карађорђевић од Србија.jpg
Vasil VI, claimant to the Tengarian Crown
Details
StyleHis Imperial Majesty
First monarchVasil I 'the Strong'
(as Knyaz)
Last monarchDragomir III 'the Misfortunate'
(as Vladetel)
Formation1000
Abolition1935
ResidenceImperial Palace of Tengaria
AppointerHereditary
Pretender(s)Vasil VI 'the True'

The Monarchs of Tengaria ruled the country during two long periods of its history: from the establishment of the Grand Principality of Tengaria around the year 1000 to the fall of its sovereign Empire of Arciluco in 1385, after which the Grand Principality was elevated to Empire of Tengaria in 1385 to the annexation of Tengaria by the Amathians in 1930 and subsequently the proclamation of the Republic of Tengaria in 1935. The monarchy was never formally abrogated but is considered de facto defunct.

The Grand Princes used the Velik Knyaz (grand prince) for the period during Tengaria's Grand Principality. The Grand Princes of Tengaria styled themselves as "In Christ the Lord Faithful Grand Prince of the Tengarian peoples and Servant of the Emperor". The Grand Princes were nominally sworn to the Emperors of Arciluco, although for all intents and purposes they exercised control over the Tengarian territories. Succession was agnatic and hereditary, but very often the throne was siezed by right of conquest, and familial strife was also common. Several Grand Princes were blinded or castrated by rivals. Tengaria began to expand over time and to centralize, leading to the last of the Grand Princes leading a more centralized state than before.

After the fall of the Empire of Arciluco into the Realm of Thorns during the Iconoclast Crisis, St. Vasil the Great declared Tengaria for the iconodule faction. the exiled Ecumenical Patriarch Alexander III proclaimed Vasil Vladetel (Emperor), transferring the Imperiya (Empire, Sovereignty) to Tengaria. Vladetel was the name the Tengarians had used for the of Ariculo for centuries, stemming from the word which meant 'ruler' or 'master', which was the Tengarian version of Domnitor. This was the official title of the monarchs of Tengaria until the fall of the Empire in 1930 and rise of the Republic in 1935. This translation of the title is not universally accepted. Due to Tengaria's smaller size and lack of geopolitical clout, many East Euclean countries translated the title Vladetel as 'king', either out of indifference, ignorance or as an insult. However, since the foundation of the Empire, the word has been translated as "emperor" in Tengaria, as a matter of both pride and belief.

The Emperors were styled as "In Sotiras the God and through the Grace of the Holy Trinity, Faithful Emperor of the Solarians and the Tengarians and all Orthodox Sotirians", combining the style of the Amathian Emperors with reference to Tengaria but also to their Orthodoxy in regard to the Iconoclast crisis and their universal authority. As the years progressed, the Solarian part of the title was often only used on official occasions; while never dropped from the title, it was rarely used, especially by foreign powers, who refused to recognize their connection with Solaria, and later criticized by foreign scholars as being a misnomer, as the Tengarians had never been part of the Solarian Empire. Imperial apologists defended it, however, saying that the Imperiya had rightfully been translated from Solaria to Arciluco to Tengaria because of divine providence and their faithfulness through means of the Ecumenical Patriarch, just as the kingly right of Saul was given to David.

The title of Emperor was hereditary, and passed down through Agnatic Primogeniture succession. This means that all Emperors have been descendants of the House of Prostov, in particular descendants of St. Vasil the Great, but two other cadet branches have ruled since then. The main line went extinct in 1604, and the first cadet branch, the House of Moshtnov, went extinct in 1769. The later Emperors and the current claimants are from the cadet branch of the House of Istrov. There have been no female Emperors. These Houses are all considered under the name of the "House of Tengaria" as well. In addition to being hereditary, the authority of the Emperors was seen as coming from Divine Authority; hence every Emperor was crowned by the Patriarch of Lenovo.

After the fall of Tengaria in the Great War, Soravia insisted that the liberated Tengaria would become a Republic, leading to the creation of the Republic of Tengaria in 1935. Since then, there have been three claimants to the defunct throne and to be the head of the House of Istrov. When Simeon Kovachev took power after the Tengarian Civil War, he was unable to restore the Monarchy, but invited the exiled Dragomir III back to Tengaria and restored the property of the Imperial Family to him. The claimants have lived in Tengaria ever since. The current claimant to the throne, Vasil VI, is an active member in Tengarian society and is even a member of the Senate of Tengaria.

This list does not include the mythical Tengar rulers or tribal rulers before the conquest of Tengaria by the Empire of Arciluco in the sixth century, or unsuccessful claimants to the throne who are not generally listed among the Tegarian monarchs.

Grand Principality of Tengaria (1000-1385)

Image Life Years Name Reign Notes/Death
Silenev dynasty (1000-1111)
Nikiphoros Phokas.jpg c. 970-1044 Vasil I (Vasil the Strong) c.1000–1044 Tengarian nobleman and successful general of the forces of the Empire of Arciluco. After his army tried to proclaim him Emperor, he instead had the Emperor install him as the Grand Prince of Tengaria, founding Tengaria as a state but sworn to the Emperor.
Omurtag1.jpg c. 1000-1056 Vasil II, Grand Prince of Tengaria 1044–1056 Oldest son of Vasil the Strong. More an administrator than a warrior.
Roman BG.JPG 1022-1066 Ivan I (1st) 1056-1060 Eldest son of Vasil II. Deposed in 1060, went into exile.
Radomir.jpg 1025-1063 Presian 1196–1197 Younger son of Vasil II, brother of Ivan I. Deposed and executed in 1063.
Roman BG.JPG 1063-1066 Ivan I (2nd) 1063–1066 Restored to throne in 1063. Died of an illness in 1063.
TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg 1040-1109 Boris I 1066–1109 Son of Ivan I. Took over the throne at a young age, and outlived his sons. Died of natural causes in 1109.
Boris II.jpg 1083-1111 Boris II 1109–1111 Grandson of Boris I. Blinded, castrated and deposed by his general Gavril.
Gavrilov dynasty (1111-1199)
Samuil of bolgaria reconstruction.jpg 1069-1125 Gavril 1111–1125 Tengarian General. Ascended to the throne after deposing Boris II.
Seal of Telerig.jpg 1094-1165 Geto I 1125–1165 Son of Gavril. Died of old age in 1165.
Seal of Petar I.png 1119-1191 Biser 1165–1191 Son of Geto. Died of Illness in 1191.
Minskizjaslav.jpg 1141-1206 Geto II 1191–1199 Son of Biser. Deposed and exiled in 1199 by his general Dragan.
Draganov dynasty (1199-1299)
Petar 4.jpg 1169-1244 Dragan 1199–1244 Tengarian General. Ascended to the throne after deposing Geto II.
Seal of Boril.jpg 1194-1253 Dragomir I 1244–1250 Son of Dragan. Deposed by his son Krasimir.
Krum33.jpg 1219-1285 Krasimir 1250–1285 Son of Dragomir I. Died of natural causes in 1285.
Peter II of Bulgaria.jpg 1244-1295 Dragomir II 1285–1295 Son of Krasimir. Murdered on orders of his nephew, Boyan.
Michael-Asen-Kastoria.jpg 1277-1301 Boyan 1295–1299 Nephew of Dragomir. Deposed, blinded and exiled in 1299.
Prostov dynasty (1299-1385)
Konstantin Bodin.jpg 1255-1323 Vasil III 1299–1323 Tengarian noble. Died of natural causes.
20140623 between Arbanasi and Veliko Tarnovo 06.jpg 1300-1334 Ivan II 1323–1334 Grandson of Vasil III. Slain in battle in 1334.
N pavlovic assen.jpg 1322-1370 Vasil IV (1st) 1334–1336 Son of Ivan II. Assumed the throne at 12 years of age. Deposed by his regent uncle in 1336.
File:Ivan Asen II Zograf.png 1302-1344 Simeon 1336–1344 Brother of Ivan II. Usurped the throne from his nephew. Slain in battle in 1344 fighting against Vasil IV.
N pavlovic assen.jpg 1322-1370 Vasil IV (2nd) 1344–1370 Son of Ivan II. Restored to the throne after a successful war. Died of an illness in 1370.
Manuel II Paleologus.jpg 1343-1407 Vasil V 1370–1385 Son of Vasil IV. Kept Tengarian iconodule during the Iconoclast Controversy. After the fall of Empire of Arciluco, Ecumenical Patriarch Alexander III proclaimed his as Emperor, ending the Grand Principality and beginning the Empire of Tengaria.

Empire of Tengaria (1385-1930)

Image Life Years Name Reign Notes/Death
House of Prostov (1385-1604)
Manuel II Paleologus.jpg 1343-1407 St. Vasil I (St. Vasil the Great) 1385–1407 Under his reign, the Tengarian Renaissance begins. He founds the University of Lenovo. Dies peacefully in 1407 on the brink of the Iconoclast Wars. Outlived his eldest son Vasil. Later proclaimed a Saint.
Andronikos III Palaiologos.jpg 1387-1446 Vasil II (Vasil the Bold) 1407–1446 Grandson of Vasil I. Lead Tengaria during the Iconoclast Wars. Died of natural causes in 1446.
Ivan Alexander.jpg 1410-1473 Dragomir I (Dragomir the Timid) 1446–1473 Son of Vasil II. Died of an illness in 1473.
53 IoSisiman.JPG 1453-1521 Ivan I (Ivan the Just) 1473–1521 Grandson of Dragomir I. Died without issue in 1521.
Prince Lazar (Ravanica Monastery).jpg 1478-1544 Boris I (Boris the Vainglorious) 1521–1544 Nephew of Ivan I. Killed in battle in 1544.
UrosV.jpg 1501-1546 Boris II (Boris the Brief) 1544–1546 Son of Boris I. Died of suspicious circumstances in 1546.
Jovan Branković, by Andreja Raičević.jpg 1523-1555 Boris III (Boris the Sickly) 1546–1555 Son of Boris II. Died of an illness in 1555.
Young Peter the Great parsuna.jpg 1545-1558 Boris IV (Boris the Lost) 1555–1558 Son of Boris III. Became Emperor at age 10. Disappeared without a trace in 1558; his uncle assumed the office of Emperor. It is suspected that he is murdered.
Kiejstut.JPG 1526-1588 Krasimir (Krasimir the Cruel) 1558–1588 Son of Boris II. Became Emperor after the disappearance of Boris IV.
Pseudo-Dmitrius.jpg 1550-1604 Ivan II (Ivan the Sonless) 1588–1604 Son of Krasimir. Died with no sons, his son-in-law Simeon took power after his natural death in 1555. Last ruler of the mainline Prostov Dynasty.
House of Moshtnov (1604-1769)
Peter de Grote.jpg 1581-1667 Simeon I (Simeon the Long-Lived) 1604–1667 Distant scion of the house of Postrov and Lord of Moshtnov. Came to the throne both by agnatic succession and by right of his wife, Anastasia, the daughter of Ivan II. Outlived his son and grandson. Died of old age in 1667.
Ivan V by anonym (Kremlin museum).jpg 1642-1689 Vladislav (Vladislav the Unready) 1667–1689 Great-grandson of Simeon I. Died of childless, possibly murdered by his brother.
Kulmbach Sigismund I the Old.jpg 1645-1701 Gregori I (Gregori the Oppurtunist) 1689–1701 Brother of Vladislav. Died of natural causes in 1701.
Sigismund III of Poland-Lithuania and Sweden (Martin Kober).jpg 1667-1709 Gregori II (Gregori the Kind) 1701–1709 Son of Gregori I. Died of an illness in 1709.
Cranach the Younger Sigismund II Augustus.jpg 1690-1745 Gregori III (Gregori the Celibate) 1709–1714 Son of Gregori II. Deposed by his brother and sent to a monastery, where he lived out the rest of his life.
Portret Michała Korybuta Wiśniowieckiego.jpg 1692-1734 Ivan III (Ivan the Usurper) 1714–1734 Son of Gregori II. Took the throne from his brother and ruled for himself. Crushed several rebellions during the course of his reign.
Anonymous Stephen Báthory (detail) 01.jpg 1715-1769 Ivan IV (Ivan the Barren) 1734–1769 Son of Ivan III. Died childless, ending the Moshtnov dynasty. Willed the throne to Vasil, a distant relative and confidant.  
House of Istrov (1769-1935)
Christofor Lieven by Lawrence.jpg 1729-1792 Vasil III (Vasil the Restorer) 1769–1792 Distant male-line scion of the House of Prostov, a cadet branch which were Boyars of Istros. Died of natural causes in 1792.
Konstantinpaulowrussland(crop).jpg 1752-1799 Vasil IV (Vasil the Forgotten) 1792–1799 Son of Vasil III. Died of natural causes in 1799.
 Alexander von Benckendorff.jpg 1775-1823 Vasil V (Vasil the Daughter-Bearer) 1799–1823 Son Vasil IV. Died with no sons in 1823, succeeded by his brother Simeon.
Franz Krüger - Portrait of Emperor Nicholas I - WGA12289.jpg 1778-1848 Simeon II (Simeon the Fortunate) 1823–1848 Son of Vasil IV. Died after a period of illness in 1848.
Zar Ferdinand Bulgarien.jpg 1799-1889 Simeon III (Simeon the Gregarious) 1848–1889 Son of Simeon II. Outlived his two oldest sons. Died of old age in 1889.
Alexander I of Bulgaria by Dimitar Karastoyanov.jpg 1839-1906 Hristofor (St. Hristofor the Holy) 1889–1906 Grandson of Simeon III. Celibate. Died of an illness in 1906. Proclaimed a Saint.
Mihail II.jpg 1866-1919 Dragomir II (Dragomir the Resourceful) 1906–1919 Nephew of Hristofor. Kept Tengaria stable during the Great Collapse. Died of natural causes in 1915.
Boris III of Bulgaria.jpg 1888-1962 Dragomir III (Dragomir the Misfortunate) 1919–1935 Son of Dragomir II. Emperor of Tengaria during the Great War, imprisoned by Ravnia in 1930 while attempting to sail to Ravnia. De facto deposed by Soravia when they demanded Tengaria become a Republic.

Pretenders to the Tengarian Throne (1935-present)

Image Life Years Name Reign Notes/Death
House of Istrov (1935-present)
Boris III of Bulgaria.jpg 1888-1962 Dragomir III (Dragomir the Misfortunate) 1935–1962 Came back into Tengaria after the conclusion of the Tengarian Civil War, with the Imperial family's property restored to him, but not restored to power. Died of an illness in 1962.
Simeon II of Bulgaria.jpg 1912-2004 Dragomir (IV) (Dragomir the Venerable) 1962–2004 Eldest son of Dragomir III. Outlived both his son and grandson, and died of natural causes at the age of 92.
Његово Краљевско Височанство Принц Наследник Петар Карађорђевић од Србија.jpg 1979- Vasil (VI) (Vasil the True) 2004–present Great-grandson of Dragomir IV. Current head of the House of Istrov, and claimant to the Imperial title. Member of the Senate of Tengaria.