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Revision as of 11:36, 22 May 2021
The Zhoushi orthography (Zhoushi: Ʒөшinƌka orþografijє) is a set of rules, that guide the written form of the Zhoushi language and which was reflected to the literary form of the Vealphk language.
Alphabet
Zhoushi alphabet Ʒөшinƌka abєceda | |
---|---|
Type | Alphabet
|
Languages | |
Created | 1910 |
Published | 1912
|
Parent systems | |
After the reform of 1912, when Bogmian language officially abandoned Protopolyash script in favor of the new Latin script, hoping to solve the problematic grammar, as multiple phonemes shared one symbol (such as "i" and "j" were both noted as "ⲓ") Three official versions of the new script had been made:
- Grapheme version: This version was later adopted as the official alphabet of the new Zhoushi language in 1984, uses special symbols for each phoneme
- Diacritic version: This version uses basic latin alphabet and solves the phonemes by adding diacritic symbols. Although still being recognized as a acceptable version of the language, it is barely used.
- Digraph version: This version uses digraphs to sign specifical phonemes. It was dropped in early 1950's, as it didn't solve the main reason why Bogmians abandoned the Protopolyash script in the first place.
Zhoushi, although not officially using it, sometimes used lenghtened marks for vowels and syllabic consonants. Those symbols were used in some historical transcripts, but were eventually faded in pre-1950's unification proposals and didn't make it into the official grammar of 1984.
A a /a/ |
B b /b/ |
C c /ʦ/ |
Ч ч /ʧ ~ ʨ/ |
D d /d ~ ɖ/ |
Đ đ /ɟ/ |
Ƌ ƌ /ʣ/ |
E e /ɛ/ |
Є є /e/ |
F f /f/ |
G g /g/ |
Џ џ /ʤ ~ ʥ/ |
H h /ɦ ~ h/ |
Ȝ ȝ /x/ |
I i /i ~ ɪ/ |
J j /j/ |
K k /k/ |
L l /l/ |
Λ λ /ȴ/ |
M m /m ~ m̥/ |
N n /n ~ ɳ/ |
Ƞ ƞ /ɲ/ |
O o /o ~ ɔ/ |
Ө ө /uo/ |
P p /p/ |
Q q /kv/ |
R r /r ~ r̥/ |
Ꝛ ꝛ /r̝ ~ r̝̊/ |
S s /s/ |
Ш ш /ʃ ~ ɕ/ |
T t /t ~ ʈ/ |
Ꞇ ꞇ /c/ |
Þ þ /ð ~ θ/ |
U u /u/ |
V v /v/ |
Ƿ ƿ /w ~ ʋ/ |
X x /ks/ |
Y y /ɨ ~ y/ |
Z z /z/ |
Ʒ ʒ /ʒ ~ ʑ/ |
Vealphk alphabet
A a /a ~ ɑ/ |
B b /b/ |
C c /ʦ/ |
Ч ч /ʧ ~ ʨ/ |
D d /d/ |
Ð ð /ð ~ tʰ/ |
E e /ɛ ~ e/ |
Є є /ʲe/ |
F f /f ~ pʰ/ |
G g /g/ |
H h /h ~ ɦ/ |
Ȝ ȝ /x ~ kʰ/ |
I i /i/ |
J j /j/ |
K k /k/ |
L l /l/ |
M m /m ~ m̥/ |
N n /n ~ ɳ/ |
Ɲ ɲ /ɲ/ |
Ŋ ŋ /ŋ/ |
O o /o/ |
Ȣ ȣ /uo/ |
P p /p/ |
Q q /kv ~ q/ |
R r /r ~ r̥/ |
Ꝛ ꝛ /r̝ ~ r̝̊/ |
S s /s/ |
Ш ш /ʃ ~ ɕ/ |
Ә ә /ə/ |
T t /t/ |
Ꞇ ꞇ /c ~ cʰ/ |
U u /u/ |
V v /v/ |
Ƿ ƿ /w ~ ʋ/ |
X x /ks/ |
Y y /ɨ/ |
Z z /z/ |
Ʒ ʒ /ʒ ~ ʑ/ |
’ /ʔ/ |
Detailed table
Latin | Protopolyash | Glagolitic | IPA Symbol | Example of a common word with the sound | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Official (Grapheme) | Diacritic | Digraph | ||||||||||||
1 | A | a | A | a | A | a | Ⲁ | ⲁ | Ⰰ | ⰰ | /a/ | After | ||
✘ | ⨇ | ⩕ | Ꜳ | ꜳ | Ā | ā | Aa | aa | /aː/ | Ask | ||||
2 | B | b | B | b | B | b | Ⲃ | ⲃ | Ⰱ | ⰱ | /b/ | Label | ||
3 | C | c | C | c | C | c | ⲦⲤ | ⲧⲥ | Ⱌ | ⱌ | /ʦ/ | Its | ||
4 | Ч | ч | Č | č | Cz | cz | ⲦϢ | ⲧϣ | Ⱍ | ⱍ | /ʧ/ | Check | ||
5 | D | d | D | d | D | D | Ⲇ | ⲇ | Ⰴ | ⰴ | /d/ | Done | ||
6 | Đ | đ | Ď | ď | Dj | dj | ⲆⲒ | ⲇⲓ | ⰄⰬ | ⰴⱜ | /ɟ/ | Voiced palatal plosive (not in common) | ||
7 | Ƌ | ƌ | D́ | d́ | Dz | dz | ⲆⲌ | ⲇⲍ | Ⰷ | ⰷ | /ʣ/ | Voiced alveolar affricate (not in common) | ||
8 | E | e | E | e | E | e | Ⲉ | ⲉ | Ⰵ | ⰵ | /ɛ/ | Bed (General American accent) | ||
✘ | Ѥ | ѥ | Ē | ē | Ee | ee | /ɛː/ | Air | ||||||
9 | Є | є | Ě | ě | Je | je | Ⱔ | ⱔ | /e/ | Bed (Australian accent) | ||||
✘ | Э | э | Ê | ê | Jee | jee | /eː/ | Not in common. Example: "Jemand" in Sino-Gadorien language | ||||||
10 | F | f | F | f | F | f | Ⲫ | ⲫ | Ⱇ | ⱇ | /f/ | Fine | ||
11 | G | g | G | g | G | g | Ⲅ | ⲅ | Ⰳ | ⰳ | /g/ | Game | ||
12 | Џ | џ | Ǧ | ǧ | Dzx | dzx | Ϫ | ϫ | Ⰼ | ⰼ | /ʤ/ | Jam | ||
13 | H | h | H | h | H | h | Ϩ | ϩ | Ⱒ | ⱒ | /ɦ/ /h/ |
Hello | ||
14 | Ȝ | ȝ | Ȟ | ȟ | Ch | ch | Ⲭ | ⲭ | Ⱈ | ⱈ | /x/ | Velar fricative (not in common: examples: voiceless / voiced) | ||
15 | I | i | I | i | I | i | Ⲓ | ⲓ | Ⰻ | ⰻ | /i/ /ɪ/ |
Free / Bit (General American) | ||
✘ | Ꝩ | ꝩ | Ī | ī | Ii | ii | /iː/ /ɪː/ |
Wheel | ||||||
16 | J | j | J | j | J | j | Ⱐ | ⱐ | /j/ | You | ||||
17 | K | k | K | k | K | k | Ⲕ | ⲕ | Ⰽ | ⰽ | /k/ | Key | ||
18 | L | l | L | l | L | l | Ⲗ | ⲗ | Ⰾ | ⰾ | /l/ | Later | ||
✘ | Ł | ł | Ĺ | ĺ | /l̩/ | Not in common. Example: "Vlk" in Velnotian language | ||||||||
19 | Λ | λ | Ľ | ľ | Lj | lj | ⲖⲒ | ⲗⲓ | ⰎⰬ | ⰾⱜ | /ȴ/ | Million | ||
✘ | Л | л | L̀ | l̀ | /ȴ̩/ | Not in common | ||||||||
20 | M | m | M | m | M | m | Ⲙ | ⲙ | Ⰿ | ⰿ | /m/ | Mother | ||
✘ | ʍ | ʍ | Ḿ | ḿ | /m̩/ | Impressionism | ||||||||
21 | N | n | N | n | N | n | Ⲛ | ⲛ | Ⱀ | ⱀ | /n/ | Month | ||
22 | Ƞ | ƞ | Ň | ň | Nj | nj | ⲚⲒ | ⲛⲓ | ⰐⰬ | ⱀⱜ | /ɲ/ | New | ||
23 | O | o | O | o | O | o | Ⲟ | ⲟ | Ⱁ | ⱁ | /o/ /ɔ/ |
Yawn / Not | ||
✘ | Ꝏ | ꝏ | Ō | ō | Oo | oo | /oː/ /ɔː/ |
Alright | ||||||
24 | Ө | ө | Ǒ | ǒ | Uo | uo | Ⱉ | ⱉ | /u͡o/ | Not in common. Example: "Kôň" in Slovanic language | ||||
✘ | Ꚛ | ꚛ | Ô | ô | Uoo | uoo | /u͡oː/ | Not in common | ||||||
25 | P | p | P | p | P | p | Ⲡ | ⲡ | Ⱂ | ⱂ | /p/ | Play | ||
26 | Q | q | Q | q | Q | q | ⲔⲮ | ⲕⲯ | ⰍⰂ | ⰽⰲ | /k͡v/ | A bigram of /k/ and /v/, for example in Question | ||
27 | R | r | R | r | R | r | Ⲣ | ⲣ | Ⱃ | ⱃ | /r/ | Bright | ||
✘ | Ԗ | ԗ | Ŕ | ŕ | /r̩/ | Not in common. Example: "Krk" in Velnotian language | ||||||||
28 | Ꝛ | ꝛ | Ř | ř | Rz | rz | ⲢⲒ | ⲣⲓ | ⰓⰬ | ⱃⱜ | /r̝/ /r̝̊/ |
Voiced and voiceless raised alveolar fricative trills (not in common) | ||
29 | S | s | S | s | S | s | Ⲥ | ⲥ | Ⱄ | ⱄ | /s/ | Surprise | ||
30 | Ш | ш | Š | š | Sz | sz | Ϣ | ϣ | Ⱎ | ⱎ | /ʃ/ | Show | ||
31 | T | t | T | t | T | t | Ⲧ | ⲧ | Ⱅ | ⱅ | /t/ | Time | ||
32 | Ꞇ | ꞇ | Ť | ť | Tj | tj | Ϯ | ϯ | ⰕⰬ | ⱅⱜ | /c/ | Voiceless palatal plosive (not in common) | ||
33 | Þ | þ | T́ | t́ | Th | th | Ⲑ | ⲑ | Ⱚ | ⱚ | /ð/ /θ/ |
This / Thin | ||
34 | U | u | U | u | U | u | Ⲩ | ⲩ | Ⱆ | ⱆ | /u/ | Boot | ||
✘ | Ɯ | ɯ | Ū | ū | Uu | uu | /uː/ | Doom | ||||||
35 | V | v | V | v | V | v | Ⲯ | ⲯ | Ⰲ | ⰲ | /v/ | Valve | ||
36 | Ƿ | ƿ | W | w | Ƿ | ƿ | W | w | Ϥ | ϥ | Ⱛ | ⱛ | /w/ /ʋ/ |
Weep |
37 | X | x | X | x | X | x | Ⲝ | ⲝ | ⰍⰔ | ⰽⱄ | /k͡s/ | A bigram of /k/ and /s/, for example in Maximal | ||
38 | Y | y | Y | y | Y | y | ⲒⲨ | ⲓⲩ | Ⱏ | ⱏ | /ɨ/ | Lip (London accent) | ||
✘ | Ỿ | ỿ | Ȳ | ȳ | Yy | yy | /ɨː/ | Not in common. Example: "Über" in Sino-Gadorien language | ||||||
39 | Z | z | Z | z | Z | z | Ⲍ | ⲍ | Ⰸ | ⰸ | /z/ | Zoo | ||
40 | Ʒ | ʒ | Ž | ž | Zx | zx | Ϭ | ϭ | Ⰶ | ⰶ | /ʒ/ | Pleasure |
Proposed changes
Replacement of Ө
U͡O U͡o u͡o
Some scholars proposed replacing the letter Ө with a digraph U͡O (letters U and O joined with a tie). This change is highly controversial and mostly unsupported, as it would complicate the orthography, as it would introduce a diacritic mark to the language.
Additional symbols
Zhoushi language, however, has multiple characters, that symbolize a concept and are regulairly used in a language:
Symbol | Zhoushi term | Common translation | Note |
---|---|---|---|
& / ɛ̗́ / 🙰 | Aj | And | A symbol, that can be used as "and" in sentence |
Ӿ | Xajλis | Xailis | Former currency of Zhousheng before adoption of Sekinar |
ᵴ | Seꞇien | Seten | Former subdivision of a currency of Zhousheng before adoption of Sekinar |
ᕋ | Sekinar | Sekinar | Symbol for Sekinar |
ֆ | Rovaƞ | Rovan | Symbol for a subdivision of Sekinar |
⳩ / ☧ | Jeʒiш Bөg |
Jesus God |
Symbol used to depict Jesus or God, which is sometimes used in writing by religious people |
№ | Чislo | Number | Symbol used for denoting cardinal numbers |
# | Symbol used for denoting ordinal numbers | ||
₳ | Meƌimƞena | Intercurrency | Symbol for ACU (Anterian Currency Unit) |
∅ | Niч | Nothing | Symbol for empty set |
Punctuation
Following punctuation marks are officially recognized by Zhoushi language:
Symbol | Name | Meaning | Usage | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
. | Bodka | End of sentence | OFTEN | I ate a banana. |
, | Чarka | End of a part of a sentence | OFTEN | I ate a banana, puked afterwards. |
! | Vykꝛiчƞik | Exclamation mark | OFTEN | Eat that banana! |
? | Tazaƞik | Question mark | OFTEN | Did you eat that banana? |
‽ | Obөjƞik | Interrobang | SOMETIMES | You ate all the bananas‽ |
⸮ | Retoriчƞik | Rhetorical question mark | SOMETIMES | Can't I stop myself from eating bananas⸮ |
Poȝybƞik | Doubt mark | RARELY | That banana raised my blood pressure | |
Utoчƞik | Conviction mark | RARELY | That banana intentionally raised my blood pressure | |
Vaʒeƞik | Irony mark | RARELY | I love bananas sooo much I could eat them 25 hours a day |
Keyboard version (Zhoushi)
They keyboard uses a classical QǷERTY keyboard overlay, but due to the other layer above it, it is sometimes intentionally called ꞆÞЄШЧꝚ.
Keyboard overlay with Shift (⇧) turned on | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ꞇ | Þ | Є | Ш | Ч | Ꝛ | Ʒ | Đ | Ƌ | Ƞ | Ȝ | % | ‽ | ⌫ | ||||||||||||||||||
↹ | Q | Ƿ | E | R | T | Y | U | I | O | P | Ө | Џ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
⇪ | A | S | D | F | G | H | J | K | L | Λ | ' | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||
⇧ | Z | X | C | V | B | N | M | ? | ! | : | ⇧ | ||||||||||||||||||||
⌘ | ⊞ | ⎇ | Space | ⎇ | ⊞ | ≣ | ⌘ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keyboard overlay with Shift (⇧) turned off | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ꞇ | þ | є | ш | ч | ꝛ | ʒ | đ | ƌ | ƞ | ȝ | = | + | ⌫ | ||||||||||||||||||
↹ | q | ƿ | e | r | t | y | u | i | o | p | ө | џ | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
⇪ | a | s | d | f | g | h | j | k | l | λ | ' | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||
⇧ | z | x | c | v | b | n | m | , | . | - | ⇧ | ||||||||||||||||||||
⌘ | ⊞ | ⎇ | Space | ⎇ | ⊞ | ≣ | ⌘ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keyboard overlay with Alt (⎇) turned on | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ᚴ | ⵒ | ᘐ | ⌫ | ||||||||||||||||||
↹ | W | w | ֆ | < | > | ÷ | × | ↑ | Ȣ | ȣ | ∈ | ⋃ | ⋂ | ||||||||||||||||||
⇪ | ₳ | ſ | ᕋ | √ | [ | ] | ← | ↓ | → | ∃ | ∀ | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||
⇧ | ᵴ | Ӿ | & | ε | Ә | ә | ≠ | ∢ | ⋀ | ⋁ | ⇧ | ||||||||||||||||||||
⌘ | ⊞ | ⎇ | Space | ⎇ | ⊞ | ≣ | ⌘ |
Complete overlay
🖮 | ⎋ | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | F6 | F7 | F8 | F9 | Fᚴ | Fⵒ | Fᘐ | ⎙ | ⇳ | ⎉ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
G1 | ꞇ | þ | є | ш | ч | ꝛ | ʒ | đ | ƌ | ƞ | ȝ | = | + | ⌫ | ⎀ | ⤒ | ⇞ | ⇭ | ᚴ | ⵒ | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
G2 | ↹ | q | ƿ | e | r | t | y | u | i | o | p | ө | џ | ) | ⌦ | ⤓ | ⇟ | 7 | 8 | 9 | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
G3 | ⇪ | a | s | d | f | g | h | j | k | l | λ | ' | ⏎ | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
G4 | ⇧ | z | x | c | v | b | n | m | , | . | - | ⇧ | △ | 1 | 2 | 3 | ⌤ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
G5 | ⌘ | ⊞ | ⎇ | Space | ⎇ | ⊞ | ≣ | ⌘ | ◁ | ▽ | ▷ | 0 | , |
Keyboard version (Vealphk)
They keyboard uses a classical QǷERTY keyboard overlay, but due to the other layer above it, it is sometimes intentionally called ꞆÐЄШЧꝚ.
Keyboard overlay with Shift (⇧) turned on | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ꞇ | Ð | Є | Ш | Ч | Ꝛ | Ʒ | Ә | Ŋ | Ɲ | Ȝ | % | ‽ | ⌫ | ||||||||||||||||||
↹ | Q | Ƿ | E | R | T | Y | U | I | O | P | Ȣ | ʔ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
⇪ | A | S | D | F | G | H | J | K | L | “ | ' | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||
⇧ | Z | X | C | V | B | N | M | ? | ! | : | ⇧ | ||||||||||||||||||||
⌘ | ⊞ | ⎇ | Space | ⎇ | ⊞ | ≣ | ⌘ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keyboard overlay with Shift (⇧) turned off | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ꞇ | ð | є | ш | ч | ꝛ | ʒ | ә | ŋ | ɲ | ȝ | = | + | ⌫ | ||||||||||||||||||
↹ | q | ƿ | e | r | t | y | u | i | o | p | ȣ | ’ | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
⇪ | a | s | d | f | g | h | j | k | l | „ | ' | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||
⇧ | z | x | c | v | b | n | m | , | . | - | ⇧ | ||||||||||||||||||||
⌘ | ⊞ | ⎇ | Space | ⎇ | ⊞ | ≣ | ⌘ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keyboard overlay with Alt (⎇) turned on | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ᚴ | ⵒ | ᘐ | ⌫ | ||||||||||||||||||
↹ | W | w | ֆ | < | > | ÷ | × | ↑ | Ө | ө | ∈ | ⋃ | ⋂ | ||||||||||||||||||
⇪ | ₳ | ſ | ᕋ | √ | [ | ] | ← | ↓ | → | ∃ | ∀ | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||
⇧ | ᵴ | Ӿ | & | ε | Þ | þ | ≠ | ∢ | ⋀ | ⋁ | ⇧ | ||||||||||||||||||||
⌘ | ⊞ | ⎇ | Space | ⎇ | ⊞ | ≣ | ⌘ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
F key layer (with Zhoushi numerals) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⎋ | ㅤ | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | ㅤ | F5 | F6 | F7 | F8 | ㅤ | F9 | Fᚴ | Fⵒ | Fᘐ |
Study version
Because of the wideness of the language and a set of different dialects, a special characters have been created for foreign people to learn the Zhoushi language. Those characters will be used in the inflection tables in this article, although in Zhoushi, they are replaced by their respective characters
Symbol | Standart | IPA | Placement | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ā | ā | A | a | aː | Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels | ||
Ą | ą | A | a | a ~ ə | Ogonek is added in verbs for sounds reducted into Mid central vowel (/ə/) | ||
Ē | ē | E | e | ɛː | Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels | ||
Ę | ę | E | e | ɛ ~ ə | Ogonek is added in verbs for sounds reducted into Mid central vowel (/ə/) | ||
Ê | ê | E | e | — | ɛ ~ ◌ | Used for noun & adjective inflections, where j can, but doesn't need to, be included | |
Є̄ | є̄ | Є | є | eː | Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels | ||
Ꚕ | ꚕ | G | g | H | h | g ~ ɦ ~ h | Used in adjective inflections, as both g and h are grammatically correct |
Ī | ī | I | i | iː ~ ɪː | Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels | ||
Î | î | I | i | — | i ~ ɪ ~ ◌ | Used for noun & adjective inflections, where i can, but doesn't need to, be included | |
Ĵ | ĵ | J | j | — | j ~ ◌ | Used for noun & adjective inflections, where j can, but doesn't need to, be included | |
Ō | ō | O | o | oː ~ ɔː | Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels | ||
Ө̄ | ө̄ | Ө | ө | u͡oː | Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels | ||
Œ | œ | E | e | O | o | o ~ ɔ ~ ɛ | Used in adjective inflections, as both e and o are grammatically correct |
Ꝥ | ꝥ | Þ | þ | ð | Used as a modified version of Thorn (Þ) to denote only Voiced version of the sound | ||
Ū | ū | U | u | uː | Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels | ||
Ų | ų | U | u | u ~ ə | Ogonek is added in verbs for sounds reducted into Mid central vowel (/ə/) | ||
Û | û | U | u | — | u ~ ◌ | Used for noun & adjective inflections, where j can, but doesn't need to, be included | |
Ʋ | ʋ | V | v | Ƿ | ƿ | v ~ w ~ ʋ | Used in adjective inflections, as both v and ƿ are grammatically correct |
Ȳ | ȳ | Y | y | ɨː | Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels | ||
Ŷ | ŷ | Y | y | — | ɨ ~ ◌ | Used for noun & adjective inflections, where j can, but doesn't need to, be included |
Braille
Zhoushi-Vealphk Braille alphabet | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A a |
B b |
C c |
Ч ч |
D d |
Đ đ |
Ƌ ƌ |
E e |
Є є |
F f |
G g |
Џ џ |
H h |
Ȝ ȝ |
I i |
J j |
K k |
L l |
Λ λ |
M m |
N n |
Ƞ ƞ/Ɲ ɲ |
Ŋ ŋ |
O o |
Ө ө/Ȣ ȣ |
P p |
Q q |
R r |
Ꝛ ꝛ |
S s |
Ш ш |
Ә ә |
T t |
Ꞇ ꞇ |
Þ þ |
U u |
V v |
Ƿ ƿ |
X x |
Y y |
Z z |
Ʒ ʒ |
’ |
Zhoushi vs. Vealphk
Despite the similarity, Zhoushi and Vealphk languages have some differences in orthography:
Zhoushi | Vealphk | IPA | Zhoushi | Vealphk | IPA | Zhoushi | Vealphk | IPA | Zhoushi | Vealphk | IPA | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A a | A a | a ~ ɑ | Џ џ | — | d͡ʒ | — | Ŋ ŋ | ŋ | Ꞇ ꞇ | Ꞇ ꞇ | c | |||
B b | B b | b | H h | H h | h ~ ɦ | O o | O o | ɔ ~ o | Þ þ | Ð ð | ð ~ θ | |||
C c | C c | t͡s | Ȝ ȝ | Ȝ ȝ | x | Ө ө | Ȣ ȣ | u͡o | U u | U u | u | |||
Ч ч | Ч ч | t͡ʃ | I i | I i | i ~ ɪ | P p | P p | p | V v | V v | v | |||
D d | D d | d ~ ɖ | J j | J j | j | Q q | Q q | k͡v | Ƿ ƿ | Ƿ ƿ | w | |||
Đ đ | — | ɟ | K k | K k | k | R r | R r | r ~ r̥ | X x | X x | k͡s | |||
Ƌ ƌ | — | d͡z | L l | L l | l | Ꝛ ꝛ | Ꝛ ꝛ | r̝ ~ r̝̊ | Y y | Y y | ɨ ~ y | |||
E e | E e | ɛ | Λ λ | — | ȴ | S s | S s | s | Z z | Z z | z | |||
Є є | Є є | e | M m | M m | m | Ш ш | Ш ш | ʃ ~ ɕ | Ʒ ʒ | Ʒ ʒ | ʒ ~ ʑ | |||
F f | F f | f | N n | N n | n | — | Ә ә | ə | — | ’ | ʔ | |||
G g | G g | ɡ | Ƞ ƞ | Ɲ ɲ | ɲ | T t | T t | t ~ ʈ | Đđ & Ðð have the same capital |