Sandbox:Zhousheng: Difference between revisions
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![[wikipedia:Nominative case|NOM.]] | ![[wikipedia:Nominative case|NOM.]] | ||
|Mųž-'''ъ''' ||Bratr-'''ъ''' ||Grad-'''ø''' ||Nož-'''ø''' ||Kamen-'''ø''' ||Žen-'''a''' ||Duš-'''a''' || | |Mųž-'''ъ''' ||Bratr-'''ъ''' ||Grad-'''ø''' ||Nož-'''ø''' ||Kamen-'''ø''' ||Žen-'''a''' ||Duš-'''a''' ||Kosŧ-'''ø''' ||Mat-'''ь''' ||Slov-'''o''' ||Moř-'''e''' ||Im-'''ę''' ||Kur-'''ě''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Accusative case|ACC.]] | ![[wikipedia:Accusative case|ACC.]] | ||
|Mųž-'''a''' ||Bratr-'''a''' ||Grad-'''ø''' ||Nož-'''ø''' ||Kamen-'''ø''' ||Žen-'''u''' ||Duš-'''i''' || | |Mųž-'''a''' ||Bratr-'''a''' ||Grad-'''ø''' ||Nož-'''ø''' ||Kamen-'''ø''' ||Žen-'''u''' ||Duš-'''i''' ||Kosŧ-'''ø''' ||Mat-'''ěr''' ||Slov-'''o''' ||Moř-'''e''' ||Im-'''ę''' ||Kur-'''ě''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Genitive case|GEN.]] | ![[wikipedia:Genitive case|GEN.]] | ||
| Line 205: | Line 205: | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Illative case|ILL.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ![[wikipedia:Illative case|ILL.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ||
|Mųž-'''aj''' ||Bratr-'''aj''' ||Grad-'''as''' ||Nož-'''as''' ||Kamen-'''os''' ||Žen-'''ųn''' ||Duš-'''ųn''' || | |Mųž-'''aj''' ||Bratr-'''aj''' ||Grad-'''as''' ||Nož-'''as''' ||Kamen-'''os''' ||Žen-'''ųn''' ||Duš-'''ųn''' ||Kosŧ-'''ųn''' ||Mat-'''ěn''' ||Slov-'''os''' ||Moř-'''uj''' ||Im-'''iňas''' ||Kur-'''os''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Adessive case|ADE.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ![[wikipedia:Adessive case|ADE.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ||
|Mųž-'''ol''' ||Bratr-'''ol''' ||Grad-'''ol''' ||Nož-'''ol''' ||Kamen-'''ol''' ||Žen-'''ol''' ||Duš-'''ol''' || | |Mųž-'''ol''' ||Bratr-'''ol''' ||Grad-'''ol''' ||Nož-'''ol''' ||Kamen-'''ol''' ||Žen-'''ol''' ||Duš-'''ol''' ||Kosŧ-'''ol''' ||Mat-'''ıol''' ||Slov-'''ol''' ||Moř-'''ol''' ||Im-'''iňol''' ||Kur-'''ol''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Allative case|ALL.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ![[wikipedia:Allative case|ALL.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ||
|Mųž-'''ъpi''' ||Bratr-'''ъpi''' ||Grad-'''op''' ||Nož-'''op''' ||Kamen-'''opi''' ||Žen-'''up''' ||Duš-'''up''' || | |Mųž-'''ъpi''' ||Bratr-'''ъpi''' ||Grad-'''op''' ||Nož-'''op''' ||Kamen-'''opi''' ||Žen-'''up''' ||Duš-'''up''' ||Kosŧ-'''up''' ||Mat-'''ıpi''' ||Slov-'''op''' ||Moř-'''op''' ||Im-'''iňip''' ||Kur-'''ьepi''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Instrumental case|INS.]] | ![[wikipedia:Instrumental case|INS.]] | ||
|Mųž-'''om''' ||Bratr-'''om''' ||Grad-'''om''' ||Nož-'''om''' ||Kamen-'''om''' ||Žen-'''ojų''' ||Duš-'''ojų''' || | |Mųž-'''om''' ||Bratr-'''om''' ||Grad-'''om''' ||Nož-'''om''' ||Kamen-'''om''' ||Žen-'''ojų''' ||Duš-'''ojų''' ||Kosŧ-'''ojų''' ||Mat-'''ьjų''' ||Slov-'''em''' ||Mor-'''ěm''' ||Im-'''ěm''' ||Kur-'''ětem''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Translative case|TRA.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ![[wikipedia:Translative case|TRA.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ||
|Mųž-'''ųm''' ||Bratr-'''ųm''' ||Grad-'''ųm''' ||Nož-'''ųm''' ||Kamen-'''ųm''' ||Žen-'''ą''' ||Duš-'''ą''' || | |Mųž-'''ųm''' ||Bratr-'''ųm''' ||Grad-'''ųm''' ||Nož-'''ųm''' ||Kamen-'''ųm''' ||Žen-'''ą''' ||Duš-'''ą''' ||Kosŧ-'''ą''' ||Mat-'''◌̌ą''' ||Slov-'''ęm''' ||Moř-'''ęm''' ||Im-'''ęm''' ||Kur-'''ęm''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Vocative case|VOC.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ![[wikipedia:Vocative case|VOC.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ||
Revision as of 16:16, 16 September 2021
Some conlang that may work in the future cases
Ąą Ęę Ųų
Ąą Ęę Ųų
Ąą Ęę Ųų
| A a | Ą ą | B b | C c | Č č | D d | Đ đ | E e | Ě ě | Ę ę |
| F f | G g | H h | I ı | İ i | J j | Ь ь | K k | L l | Ľ ľ |
| M m | N n | Ň ň | O o | P p | Q q | R r | Ř ř | S s | Š š |
| Ŝ ŝ | T t | Ŧ ŧ | U u | Ų ų | V v | W w | X x | Y y | Ъ ъ |
| Z z | Ž ž | Ẑ ẑ | Ʒ ʒ | Ǯ ǯ |
Ss Šš Ŝŝ Cc Čč
Ss Šš Ŝŝ Cc Čč
Ss Šš Ŝŝ Cc Čč
Zz Žž Ẑẑ Ʒʒ Ǯǯ
Zz Žž Ẑẑ Ʒʒ Ǯǯ
Zz Žž Ẑẑ Ʒʒ Ǯǯ
- Nominative - NOM. - commonly used - Mųžъ; Grad; Žena; Dětě
- Accusative - ACC. - commonly used - Mųža; Grad; Ženu; Dětě
- Genitive - GEN. - commonly used - Mųža; Gradu; Ženy; Dětěta
- Dative - DAT. - commonly used - Mųži; Gradu; Ženě; Dětěti
- Locative - LOC. - commonly used - Mųži; Gradu; Ženě; Dětěti
- Instrumentative - INS. - commonly used - Mųžom; Gradom; Ženoju; Dětěm
- Translative - TRA. - rarely used - Mųžųm; Gradųm; Ženą; Dětěm
- Vocative - VOC. - moderately used - Mųžı; Grade; Ženo; Dětьe
| Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Majuscule | A | Ą | B | C | Č | D | Ď | E | Ě | Ę | F | G | H | I | İ | J | Ь | K | L | Ľ | M | N | Ň | O | P | Q | R | Ř | S | Š | Ŝ | T | Ť | U | Ų | V | W | X | Y | Ъ | Z | Ž | Ẑ | Ʒ | Ǯ |
| Minuscule | a | ą | b | c | č | d | ď | e | ě | ę | f | g | h | ı | i | j | ь | k | l | ľ | m | n | ň | o | p | q | r | ř | s | š | ŝ | t | ť | u | ų | v | w | x | y | ъ | z | ž | ẑ | ʒ | ǯ |
| IPA Sound | a ɑ |
ɔ̃ ɔw̃ |
b | t͡s | t͡ʃ t͡ɕ |
d | ɟ | ɛ e |
ʲɛ ʲe |
ɛ̃ ẽ |
f | ɡ | x | i | ɪ | j | ĭ | k | l | ʎ | m | n | ɲ | ɔ o |
p | kv | r | rʲ | s | ʃ ɕ |
ʃt͡ʃ | t | c | u | ʊ̃ ũ |
v | ks | ɨ y |
y̆ ɯ̆ |
z | ʒ ʑ |
ʒd͡ʒ | d͡z | d͡ʒ d͡ʑ | |
| Voiced | Voiceless | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serif | Sans | Example | IPA | Serif | Sans | Example | IPA | |||||
| S | s | S | s | Syrъ (Cheese) | s | Z | z | Z | z | Mezъ (Border) | z | |
| Š | š | Š | š | Šıry (Wide) | ʃ~ɕ | Ž | ž | Ž | ž | Možьne (Possible) | ʒ~ʑ | |
| Ŝ | ŝ | Ŝ | ŝ | Ŝirъ (Capricorn) | ʃt͡ʃ ~ ʃt͡ɕ | Ẑ | ẑ | Ẑ | ẑ | Meẑir (Mortar) | ʒd͡ʒ ~ ʒd͡ʑ | |
| C | c | C | c | Cirkъ (Circus) | t͡s | Ʒ | ʒ | Ʒ | ʒ | Meʒı (Between) | d͡z | |
| Č | č | Č | č | Čiry (Pure) | t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ | Ǯ | ǯ | Ǯ | ǯ | Maǯąn (Manly) | d͡ʒ ~ d͡ʑ | |
Nouns
| Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||||||
| Root | Mųž | Bratr | Grad | Nož | Kamen | Žen | Duš | Kosť | Mat | Slov | Moř | Im | Kur |
| Singular | |||||||||||||
| NOM. | Mųž-ъ | Bratr-ъ | Grad-ø | Nož-ø | Kamen-ø | Žen-a | Duš-a | Kosŧ-ø | Mat-ь | Slov-o | Moř-e | Im-ę | Kur-ě |
| ACC. | Mųž-a | Bratr-a | Grad-ø | Nož-ø | Kamen-ø | Žen-u | Duš-i | Kosŧ-ø | Mat-ěr | Slov-o | Moř-e | Im-ę | Kur-ě |
| GEN. | Mųž-a | Bratr-a | Grad-u | Nož-e | Kamen-e | Žen-y | Duš-e | Kost-i | Mat-ěrı | Slov-a | Moř-e | Im-ene | Kur-ěta |
| DAT. | Mųž-ı | Bratr-u | Grad-u | Nož-i | Kamen-i | Žen-ě | Duš-i | Kost-i | Mat-ěrı | Slov-u | Moř-ju | Im-ěni | Kur-ěti |
| LOC. | Mųž-ovı | Bratr-ovı | Grad-u | Nož-ı | Kamen-i | Žen-ě | Duš-i | Kost-i | Mat-i | Slov-u | Moř-ju | Im-ěni | Kur-ěti |
| ILL. (Arch.) | Mųž-aj | Bratr-aj | Grad-as | Nož-as | Kamen-os | Žen-ųn | Duš-ųn | Kosŧ-ųn | Mat-ěn | Slov-os | Moř-uj | Im-iňas | Kur-os |
| ADE. (Arch.) | Mųž-ol | Bratr-ol | Grad-ol | Nož-ol | Kamen-ol | Žen-ol | Duš-ol | Kosŧ-ol | Mat-ıol | Slov-ol | Moř-ol | Im-iňol | Kur-ol |
| ALL. (Arch.) | Mųž-ъpi | Bratr-ъpi | Grad-op | Nož-op | Kamen-opi | Žen-up | Duš-up | Kosŧ-up | Mat-ıpi | Slov-op | Moř-op | Im-iňip | Kur-ьepi |
| INS. | Mųž-om | Bratr-om | Grad-om | Nož-om | Kamen-om | Žen-ojų | Duš-ojų | Kosŧ-ojų | Mat-ьjų | Slov-em | Mor-ěm | Im-ěm | Kur-ětem |
| TRA. (Arch.) | Mųž-ųm | Bratr-ųm | Grad-ųm | Nož-ųm | Kamen-ųm | Žen-ą | Duš-ą | Kosŧ-ą | Mat-◌̌ą | Slov-ęm | Moř-ęm | Im-ęm | Kur-ęm |
| VOC. (Arch.) | Mųž-ı | Bratr-e | Grad-e | Nož-i | Kamen-i | Žen-o | Duš-e | Kost-i | Mat-ko | Slov-o | Mor-ě | Im-ę | Kur-ě |
| Dual | |||||||||||||
| NOM.[a] | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
| ACC. | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
| GEN. | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
| DAT.[b] | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
| LOC.[c] | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
| Plural | |||||||||||||
| NOM.[d] | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
| ACC. | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
| GEN. | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
| DAT. | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
| LOC.[e] | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
| ILL. (Arch.) | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
| INS. | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
| Translations | |||||||||||||
| P.I.E. | Mongʷyós | Bʰréh₂tēr | Gʰordʰos | H₁noǵʰyo | H₂éḱmō | Gʷḗn | Dʰowsyeh₂ | H₃ésth₁ | Méh₂tēr | Ḱléwos | Móri | H₁nómn̥ | — |
| P.B.S. | Mangjás | Brā́ˀtē | Gárdas | Knóžas | Kā́ˀmō | Génāˀ | Dáuṣjāˀ | Kost | Mā́ˀtē | Ślawas | Mári | Inˀmen | — |
| P. Slavic | Mǫžь | Bratrъ | Gȏrdъ | Nožь | Kàmy | Ženà | Dušà | Kȍstь | Màti | Slȍvo | Mořè | Jь̏mę | Kùra |
| English | Man | Brother | City | Knife | Stone | Woman | Soul | Bone | Mother | Word | Sea | Name | Chicken |
- ↑ Dual nominative is merged with vocative
- ↑ Dual dative is merged with instrumentative & translative
- ↑ Dual locative absorbed the derivate cases of illative, adessive & allative
- ↑ Plural nominative is merged with translative & vocative
- ↑ Plural locative absorbed the derivate cases of adessive & allative