Kingdom of Adwinia

Kingdom of Adwinia Königreich Aduhern (Hesurian)
1710–1924
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: Hymne des Wilhelminus Saint William's Hymn
The Kingdom of Adwinia within the Mascyllary Kingdom
Capital	Breisgau
Common languages	Hesurian (official)
Government	Absolute monarchy (until 1793) Constitutional monarchy (from 1794)
King
• 1710–1725 (first)	Albert I
• 1921–1923 (last)	Theodore VIII
Legislature	Landtag
• Upper house	Kammer der Herren
• Lower house	Kammer des Volkes
Historical era	Early modern period – Interwar period
• Treaty of Karlsburg	1710
• Coronation of Albert I	1 August 1710
• Law of Adwinia adopted	22 February 1775
• Battle of Auserburg	24 June 1786
• Personal union with Holnia	1787-1793
• Unification of Mascylla	23 May 1793
• Abdication of Theodore VIII	12 September 1923
• End of the Mascyllary Revolution	26 January 1924 1924
Currency	Golden 1710-1791 Reichsthaler 1791-1793 Karning 1794-1923
Preceded by Succeeded by Duchy of Adwinia Bishopric of Großbeeren Duchy of Phalia-Lehpold Crowned Republic of Mascylla State of Adwinia
Today part of	Mascylla

The Kingdom of Adwinia (Hesurian: Königreich Aduhern) was a sovereign state and Mascyllary kingdom that succeeded the powerful Duchy of Adwinia with the merger of the Duchy of Phalagay in 1710 and continued to play a major role in Mascyllary politics until 1923. After the Treaty of Karlsburg that formalized the unification of both states, Albert I of Adwinia was proclaimed King in Breisgau on 1 August 1710. The territorial extent of Adwinia encompassed the Duchy of Adwinia, numerous secularised territories, the Bishopric of Großbeeren and parts of Gotia and Mernia. While the kingdom was federal in theory, Adwinia and the Sohlnar monarchy dominated its policies and ruled throughout its existence.

With a gradual interest in expansionism and imperialism, combined with the ambitions to unify Mascylla under Adwinish rule, it sought to contain its main rival, the Kingdom of Aldia through much of the 18th century after it had ended political cooperation with the weakening Cuthish Empire. Escalating actions by both parties ultimately culminated into the War of the Five Kings which was a decisive blow to the Adwinian monarchy, being forced to resign from its power status and surrendering its sovereignty to the Mascyllary Kingdom in 1793. It continued to exist until 1923, when its last king Theodor VII was forced to abdicate and seek exile in Valimia following pressure by the Mascyllary Revolution after the Great War. With the establishment of the short-lived Adwinian Republic and finally State of Adwinia under the Crowned Republic of Mascylla, Adwinia was organized at last into a parliamentary democracy.

List of Dukes and Kings of Adwhin

This list details all Dukes (1493–1711) and Kings of Adwinia (1711–1923). Every monarch was a member of the House of Sohlnar, having formed from the Freying, Breisgau and Oberfriedsburg Adwinian lines with the unification of the respective duchies into the Duchy of Adwinia proper in 1423. In 1711, the Duchy merged with the Duchy of Phalagay after the victorious War of the Phalagay Succession in opposition to Aldian interests, and Duke Albert I proclaimed the ascension to the Kingdom of Adwinia in 1711. The monarchy continued to rule until the ramifications of the 1923 Mascyllary Revolution, seeing Theodor VII forced to abdicate and seeking exile in Valimia.

Name	Portrait	Birthday	Reign start	Reign end	Family
Theodore Albert IV the Pious Theodor Albert der Gläubige		15 December 1451	1 February 1493	14 November 1508 (aged 74)	Adwhin-Breisgau
William George I Wilhelm Georg		20 March 1474	14 November 1508	22 April 1516 (aged 34)	Aduhern-Breisgau
Albert Christian II Albert Christian		20 April 1475	22 April 1516	18 October 1545 (aged 70)	Aduhern-Breisgau
John Philip I Johann Philipp		25 January 1526	18 October 1545	1 July 1594 (aged 68)	Aduhern-Breisgau
John Frederick IV the Wise Johann Friedrich der Weise		9 June 1545	1 July 1594	29 September 1633 (aged 88)	Aduhern-Freying
William George II Wilhelm Georg		2 December 1604	29 September 1633	7 February 1657 (aged 52)	Aduhern-Freying
Louis Ernest I Ludwig Ernst		20 December 1626	7 February 1657	26 May 1692 (aged 65)	Sohlnar
Albert John I the Great Albert Johann der Große		11 June 1660	26 May 1692	23 March 1725 (aged 65)	Sohlnar
Albert John II Albert Johann		19 January 1701	23 March 1725	5 October 1745 (aged 44)	Sohlnar
Theodore Albert V Theodor Albert		20 April 1722	5 October 1745	25 December 1779 (aged 57)	Sohlnar
Charles Anthony III the Just Karl Anton der Gerechte		29 February 1750	25 December 1779	7 May 1804 (aged 54)	Sohlnar
Theodore Albert VI Theodor Albert		26 September 1778	7 May 1804	5 May 1843 (aged 64)	Sohlnar
Theodore Albert VII the Proud Theodor Albert der Stolze		16 February 1800	5 May 1843	15 November 1852 (aged 52)	Sohlnar
Mathilda Louisa the Good Mathilda Luisa die Gute		27 September 1809	15 November 1852	1 January 1861 Death date: 7 October 1888 (aged 79)	Sohlnar-Marnich-Karlsweil
William George III Wilhelm Georg		1 January 1843	1 January 1861	12 August 1887 (aged 53)	Sohlnar
John Augustus I Johann August		19 June 1844	12 August 1887	19 November 1921 (aged 77)	Sohlnar
Theodore Albert VIII Theodor Albert		19 June 1844	19 November 1921	4 August 1923 Death date: 20 March 1928 (aged 84)	Sohlnar