Quebec: Difference between revisions

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| unit precipitation days =  <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.2 cm, 0.2 mm. -->
| unit precipitation days =  <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.2 cm, 0.2 mm. -->
| precip days colour      =  <!-- Enter "green" for green colours, "pastel" for pastel colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. Affects rain and snow days as well -->
| precip days colour      =  <!-- Enter "green" for green colours, "pastel" for pastel colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. Affects rain and snow days as well -->
| Jan precipitation days  = 7
| Jan precipitation days  = 9
| Feb precipitation days  = 11
| Feb precipitation days  = 13
| Mar precipitation days  = 10
| Mar precipitation days  = 11
| Apr precipitation days  = 9
| Apr precipitation days  = 9
| May precipitation days  = 4
| May precipitation days  = 4
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| Jul precipitation days  = 3
| Jul precipitation days  = 3
| Aug precipitation days  = 7
| Aug precipitation days  = 7
| Sep precipitation days  = 9
| Sep precipitation days  = 11
| Oct precipitation days  = 9
| Oct precipitation days  = 9
| Nov precipitation days  = 7
| Nov precipitation days  = 9
| Dec precipitation days  = 7
| Dec precipitation days  = 10
| year precipitation days =
| year precipitation days =
<!-- Average number of rainy days -->
<!-- Average number of rainy days -->

Revision as of 01:28, 18 January 2023

Republic of Quebec Federal Democratique et Libre
Flag of Quebec FDL
Flag
Emblem of Quebec FDL
Emblem
Motto: Vive le Québec libre! (French)
Long live the free Québec!
Anthem: Gens du pays MediaPlayer.png
Quebec (North America orthographic projection).svg
CapitalMontréal
Official languagesFrench
Demonym(s)Québecois (m.)
Québecoise (f.)
GovernmentFederal parliamentary republic under a provisional military government
LegislatureNational Assembly of Québec
Area
• Total
1,542,056.14 km2 (595,391.20 sq mi)
Population
• 2022 estimate
8,751,352
HDI0.972
very high
Time zoneUTC-5
• Summer (DST)
UTC-4

Quebec officially Quebec Federal Democratique et Libre is a sovereign country located in North America who gained independence from Canada on October 30, 1995 (1995-10-30) following a landslide victory of independentism in the referendum convoked then. It is the largest French-speaking country in America as well as one of the largest in the world. Since the independence, Quebec reached a superb economic and social development, dodgering a crisis in the first lustrum of 1990s.

Geography

Climate

Due to climate change and global warming, the weather in Québec has changed dramatically as a result of snowmelt. From the 2030s onwards, snowfall in winter and rain in summer became rare phenomena. Today, most of Québec's territory is located under a humid subtropical climate, with cool or mild winters and hot, dry summers. In January, the coolest month, the average is 15.6 °C (60.1 °F), while the hottest month is July with an average of 29.7 °C (85.5 °F) in the country's capital.

Climate data for Montréal, Québec (1990-2050)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 18.3
(64.9)
21.8
(71.2)
25.9
(78.6)
28.3
(82.9)
31.1
(88.0)
34.6
(94.3)
36.9
(98.4)
36.9
(98.4)
32.7
(90.9)
28.9
(84.0)
22.2
(72.0)
18.7
(65.7)
28.0
(82.4)
Average low °C (°F) 12.9
(55.2)
14.6
(58.3)
18.6
(65.5)
19.2
(66.6)
19.9
(67.8)
21.2
(70.2)
22.5
(72.5)
20.1
(68.2)
18.2
(64.8)
17.7
(63.9)
16.4
(61.5)
15.2
(59.4)
18.0
(64.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 89.8
(3.54)
99.9
(3.93)
99.8
(3.93)
88.8
(3.50)
73.7
(2.90)
71.2
(2.80)
64.1
(2.52)
83.4
(3.28)
95.9
(3.78)
83.9
(3.30)
80.6
(3.17)
71.4
(2.81)
1,002.5
(39.46)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average precipitation days 9 13 11 9 4 4 3 7 11 9 9 10 99
Average relative humidity (%) 88 91 86 86 87 85 89 88 88 84 87 89 87