Falland: Difference between revisions
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|leader_title5 = [[Falland#Law|President of the Supreme Court]] | |leader_title5 = [[Falland#Law|President of the Supreme Court]] | ||
|leader_name5 = [[Clive Osamor]] | |leader_name5 = [[Clive Osamor]] | ||
|legislature = [[ | |legislature = [[Federal Parliament]] | ||
|upper_house = [[Chamber of Advisors (Falland)|Chamber of Advisors]] | |upper_house = [[Chamber of Advisors (Falland)|Chamber of Advisors]] | ||
|lower_house = [[Chamber of Deputies (Falland)|Chamber of Deputies]] | |lower_house = [[Chamber of Deputies (Falland)|Chamber of Deputies]] | ||
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'''Falland''', officially the '''Fallish Federation''' is a {{wpl|sovereign state}} in central [[Calesia]] on the southern coast of the [[Swarin Sea]]. Falland shares land borders with X in the east, X in the south and X in the west. It shares maritime borders with [[Waldrich]] and [[Valmut]] across the Swarin Sea in the north. Much of the south and west of the country is comprised of the [[Braelyne range]], the majority of the country is mostly flat and sits on the [[Fallish plain]]. The country has an area of approximately 182,054 km<sup>2</sup> (70,291 sq mi), with a population of 87 million. It is the most populated country in Calesia and the second largest in terms of land area behind Waldrich. Falland's capital and largest city is [[Sydenham]]. | '''Falland''', officially the '''Fallish Federation''' is a {{wpl|sovereign state}} in central [[Calesia]] on the southern coast of the [[Swarin Sea]]. Falland shares land borders with X in the east, X in the south and X in the west. It shares maritime borders with [[Waldrich]] and [[Valmut]] across the Swarin Sea in the north. Much of the south and west of the country is comprised of the [[Braelyne range]], the majority of the country is mostly flat and sits on the [[Fallish plain]]. The country has an area of approximately 182,054 km<sup>2</sup> (70,291 sq mi), with a population of 87 million. It is the most populated country in Calesia and the second largest in terms of land area behind Waldrich. Falland's capital and largest city is [[Sydenham]]. | ||
The earliest evidence of early humans in Falland dates back to around 170,000 years ago and was that of the ''{{wp|Homo neanderthalensis|Homo X}}''. Modern {{wp|human}}s arrived in Falland around 40,000 years ago from the west. By the 5th millennium BCE, Falland was settled primarily by the [[Falko tribes]], and would stay this way until the arrival of the [[Cambran Empire]] in 219 CE and the occupation of most of the region by 252 CE until their retreat during 5th century CE. In the aftermath, {{wp|Germanic people|Waldic tribes}} from the [[Svalland]] settled in Falland, mixing with the native Falko people as a collection of violate kingdoms emerged in the region. Falland would be first united in 962 with the conquest of [[Kingdom of Ferland|Ferland]] and the coronation of [[Albert I of Falland|Albert I]]. | The earliest evidence of early humans in Falland dates back to around 170,000 years ago and was that of the ''{{wp|Homo neanderthalensis|Homo X}}''. Modern {{wp|human}}s arrived in Falland around 40,000 years ago from the west. By the 5th millennium BCE, Falland was settled primarily by the [[Falko tribes]], and would stay this way until the arrival of the [[Cambran Empire]] in 219 CE and the occupation of most of the region by 252 CE until their retreat during 5th century CE. In the aftermath, {{wp|Germanic people|Waldic tribes}} from the [[Svalland]] settled in Falland, mixing with the native Falko people as a collection of violate kingdoms emerged in the region. Falland would be first united in 962 with the conquest of [[Kingdom of Ferland|Ferland]] and the coronation of [[Albert I of Falland|Albert I]]. | ||
Ferland was able to exert influence over much of Falland and neighbouring regions. However, Ferland was paralysed due to a {{wp|succession crisis}} in 1198, allowing the !French [[House of Dauloux]] to invade the kingdom, establishing [[Kingdom of Robindy|Robindy]] in the east and an independent Ferland in the west. Ferland decentralised, with the nobility became much more autonomous while the king's authority became more symbolic. In Robindy, however, a strong {{wp|Bureaucracy|bureaucratic system}} emerged. In 1377, a group of noblemen overthrew the West Ferlish king at the [[Battle of Regumhil]] and established the [[Abish Confederation]]. Disputes over power and territory erupted among the noble houses almost immediately, leading to a series of internal conflicts known as the [[Wars of the Twelve Kings]]. Meanwhile, Robindy faced numerous challenges from both internal and external forces: the system of centralised authority bred corruption and inefficiency, while bad relations with the neighbouring Kingdom of X culminated in the [[Robo-X War]] which ended in 1336 with Robindian defeat. Frustrated with the monarch's handling, a group of merchants and nobles staged a failed coup in 1342 which eventually led to the beginning of the [[Robindian Civil War]]. The war ended in defeat for the monarch. In 1349, [[Alfred II]] was forced to sign the [[Alfredian Charter]] which laid out the limitations of the monarchy, granting more power to the nobility and establishing the [[Federal Parliament]]. In the 15th century, the death of King [[Geoffrey IV]] in 1426 ended the House of Dauloux's direct line, plunging the kingdom into a succession crisis. This was resolved when the King of X was invited by Parliament to take over the throne, forming a {{wp|personal union}} between X, and Robindy which was reorganised as the [[Kingdom of Falland]]. | |||
In 1461, the rift between the !Protestant and !Catholic churches reached a breaking point when a gathering of !Protestant followers in X were violently suppressed by the !Catholic authorities. Sparking unrest across Falland. This culminated in the [[Sydenham Massacre of 1463]] when tensions erupted into open !Protestant rebellion. This rebellion would last until 1468 when the [[Charter of Free Religion]] was signed by the monarch.<!--[Sometime after the Charter of Free Religon and before the discovery of Elia Boreal, the personal union ends for reasons that I will discuss with the person who would take up the state Falland had a union with.]--> In 1488, the first Fallish colonial expedition to explore [[Elia Boreal]] was launched, and funded jointly by Falland and several wealthy merchant {{wp|guild}}s. The expedition failed to establish a permanent settlement due to harsh weather conditions. Another expedition was sent in 1492, this time, the expedition successfully established a small settlement named X near modern-day X, thus marking the beginning of Falland's colonial presence in the Elias continents. Over the next few decades, Fallish colonial efforts expanded as more settlers arrived from Falland seeking opportunities in the new territories, including a new colony in [[Elia Austral]] established in 1498. Diplomacy during this period with other Calesian powers were driven mainly by antagonism with the kingdoms of X and X while closer relations were made with X. In 1504, the [[Fallish Imperial Declaration]] was signed by the monarch, officially forming the [[Fallish Empire]]. | |||
''TBD'' | ''TBD'' | ||
Revision as of 10:13, 20 February 2024
 | This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
Fallish Federation | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: et sic genuflexus Albert rex ("And so King Albert knelt") | |
Anthem: "The Georgian Rose"  | |
 Falland (green) within Calesia (grey) | |
| Capital and largest city | Sydenham |
| Official languages | Fallish |
| Ethnic groups (2015) | 75.3% Fallish background 24.7% Other background |
| Demonym(s) | Fallish |
| Government | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Theresa |
| Karren Shroff | |
| Paul Green | |
| Matthew Hart | |
| Clive Osamor | |
| Legislature | Federal Parliament |
| Chamber of Advisors | |
| Chamber of Deputies | |
| Establishment | |
| 4 March 962 | |
| 19 November 1204 | |
| 13 May 1504 | |
| 19 July 1858 | |
| 9 April 1864 | |
| 26 October 1926 | |
| 7 September 1944 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 182,054 km2 (70,291 sq mi) |
• Water (%) | 0.6 |
| Population | |
• 2023 estimate |  87,647,322 |
• 2015 census | 84,372,472 |
| GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
• Total |  $3.714 Trillion |
• Per capita | $42,382 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
• Total | $3.504 Trillion |
• Per capita | $39,982 |
| Gini (2021) |  29.8low |
| HDI | 0.891 very high |
| Currency | Guild (ɢ) (FGU) |
| Date format | dd-mm-yy |
| Driving side | left |
| Calling code | +20 |
| Internet TLD | .fl |
Falland, officially the Fallish Federation is a sovereign state in central Calesia on the southern coast of the Swarin Sea. Falland shares land borders with X in the east, X in the south and X in the west. It shares maritime borders with Waldrich and Valmut across the Swarin Sea in the north. Much of the south and west of the country is comprised of the Braelyne range, the majority of the country is mostly flat and sits on the Fallish plain. The country has an area of approximately 182,054 km2 (70,291 sq mi), with a population of 87 million. It is the most populated country in Calesia and the second largest in terms of land area behind Waldrich. Falland's capital and largest city is Sydenham.
The earliest evidence of early humans in Falland dates back to around 170,000 years ago and was that of the Homo X. Modern humans arrived in Falland around 40,000 years ago from the west. By the 5th millennium BCE, Falland was settled primarily by the Falko tribes, and would stay this way until the arrival of the Cambran Empire in 219 CE and the occupation of most of the region by 252 CE until their retreat during 5th century CE. In the aftermath, Waldic tribes from the Svalland settled in Falland, mixing with the native Falko people as a collection of violate kingdoms emerged in the region. Falland would be first united in 962 with the conquest of Ferland and the coronation of Albert I.
Ferland was able to exert influence over much of Falland and neighbouring regions. However, Ferland was paralysed due to a succession crisis in 1198, allowing the !French House of Dauloux to invade the kingdom, establishing Robindy in the east and an independent Ferland in the west. Ferland decentralised, with the nobility became much more autonomous while the king's authority became more symbolic. In Robindy, however, a strong bureaucratic system emerged. In 1377, a group of noblemen overthrew the West Ferlish king at the Battle of Regumhil and established the Abish Confederation. Disputes over power and territory erupted among the noble houses almost immediately, leading to a series of internal conflicts known as the Wars of the Twelve Kings. Meanwhile, Robindy faced numerous challenges from both internal and external forces: the system of centralised authority bred corruption and inefficiency, while bad relations with the neighbouring Kingdom of X culminated in the Robo-X War which ended in 1336 with Robindian defeat. Frustrated with the monarch's handling, a group of merchants and nobles staged a failed coup in 1342 which eventually led to the beginning of the Robindian Civil War. The war ended in defeat for the monarch. In 1349, Alfred II was forced to sign the Alfredian Charter which laid out the limitations of the monarchy, granting more power to the nobility and establishing the Federal Parliament. In the 15th century, the death of King Geoffrey IV in 1426 ended the House of Dauloux's direct line, plunging the kingdom into a succession crisis. This was resolved when the King of X was invited by Parliament to take over the throne, forming a personal union between X, and Robindy which was reorganised as the Kingdom of Falland.
In 1461, the rift between the !Protestant and !Catholic churches reached a breaking point when a gathering of !Protestant followers in X were violently suppressed by the !Catholic authorities. Sparking unrest across Falland. This culminated in the Sydenham Massacre of 1463 when tensions erupted into open !Protestant rebellion. This rebellion would last until 1468 when the Charter of Free Religion was signed by the monarch. In 1488, the first Fallish colonial expedition to explore Elia Boreal was launched, and funded jointly by Falland and several wealthy merchant guilds. The expedition failed to establish a permanent settlement due to harsh weather conditions. Another expedition was sent in 1492, this time, the expedition successfully established a small settlement named X near modern-day X, thus marking the beginning of Falland's colonial presence in the Elias continents. Over the next few decades, Fallish colonial efforts expanded as more settlers arrived from Falland seeking opportunities in the new territories, including a new colony in Elia Austral established in 1498. Diplomacy during this period with other Calesian powers were driven mainly by antagonism with the kingdoms of X and X while closer relations were made with X. In 1504, the Fallish Imperial Declaration was signed by the monarch, officially forming the Fallish Empire.
TBD
Etymology
History
Antiquity
Cambran rule
Middle ages
First Republic and Capron Restoration
- Angered by increasing corruption, unpopular royally appointed governments & a worsening economic state for the middle and lower classes. A popular revolution in 1850 forces the King to establish a proper constitutional monarchy and full universal male suffrage
- Emergence of the Liberal Party after suffrage enacted, successive liberal governments until 1858 when new king appoints his conservative uncle to PM and begins to roll-back some advances
- Subsequent revolution & Elizabeth Square Declaration which abolishes the monarchy, grants amnesty to the King but orders the imprisonment of the ex-PM
- Royal family flee abroad & declare new state illegitimate
- Ensuing war forces a monarchical restoration in 1858 although constitutional monarchy & universal male suffrage guaranteed
- Colonial expansion & empire
- Industrialism & economic powerhouse
- Liberal governments become increasingly pro-monarchy, rise of the Fallish Republican Party (FRP)
- FRP govt. in 1902 allied w/ left liberals, no parliamentary majority for an abolition but monarchy's popularity remains very low
- FRP ousted after colonial scandal & right Liberals + conservatives + nationalists restored to power
- Socialist Party (SP) foundation and electoral successes
- Foreign cause collapse of liberalism's support & rise of SP & FRP
- SP-FRP popular front, government & collapse due to Republican infighting
War Falland
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- Far-right Fallish National Sydicalist Fatherland Party (FNSFP) elected in 1925 election, defeating the unpopular liberal government (FNSFP wins only about 20% of the popular vote but a majority of seats bc of a majority bonus system)
- FNSFP Prime Minister Thomas Peyton-Jones begins consolidating power, sidelining his conservative allies and banning the socialist party after a series of anti-govt riots
- Current monarch seeing Asplinism as a more agreeable form of Socialism & attracted to their militarist leanings assents to granting Parliament more powers and giving Peyton-Jones emergency powers
- FNSFP one-party Asplinist state declared, all opposition parties and trade unions are disbanded followed up with a sham election
- Irredentist foreign policy expanded upon and colonial reforms enacted loosening ties with some colonies
- Peyton-Jones is ousted by more radical politicians led by former editor and propaganda minister Edwin Bampfylde
- Bampfylde takes a hard-line expansionist ideology to distract from a faltering economy
- Any potential war turns into a protracted nightmare for Bampfylde who had hoped for a quick victory, Bampfylde takes over planning the war and assumes all war ministries + foreign affairs fearing a potential coup
- Harsh repression of growing opposition movement & govt. becomes more totalitarian
- Massive military defeat causes lines to collapse, major retreats and desertion as well as decimation
- King abdicates in favour of his sister who is placed under strict house arrest
- Bampfylde & leading government officials captured & Falland fully occupied after unconditional surrender
Contemporary period
- Fallish colonies either granted independence or become international mandates, Sydenham becomes a neutral internationally governed free city whilst Falland is occupied
- Elections to a constitutional assembly see right-wing Progressives (former civil servants etc) & liberals (former establishment) win a majority combined, position of the monarchy secured despite republican grumbling from FRP & SP (election results potentially interfered w/ by occupying powers who disliked the Fallish socialists & republicans for their perceived inability to prevent the FNSFP govt.
- Monarchy referendum passes narrowly although emboldens the Socialist Party who win the first Sydenham elections whilst Falland is still occupied
- Progressive-Socialist-Liberal-Republican national unity govt. created to provide a united front for independence, Sydenham rejoins Falland (neutrality enshrined in constitution)
- Braemablair Agreement allows for Fallish independence although enshrines neutrality & bans all but defensive military action
- Welfare state created by Socialist-Republican govt.
- Cultural community established w/ former colonies
- Economic recover (Miracle on the Kir)
- Return to the international stage
- Modern 'agreeable partner' foreign policy
- Low-birth rate, reliance on immigration & other modern problems
Geography
Chalk Cliffs near Rainham
Braemablair National Park
Lake TBD in Lilledel
Mountains in the southern Braelyne range
Harthpike Mountain in Solland is the tallest mountain in Falland
Geology
Biodiversity
Environment
Politics and government
.jpg)
Current Structure of the Chamber of Deputies | |
|---|---|
| Structure | |
| Seats | 400 |
_2020-2024.svg) | |
Political groups | Liberal Bloc (230)
People's Bloc (170)
|
Falland is a constitutional monarchy, a parliamentary democracy, and a federation with Theresa at the top as Queen of the Fallish. The country has maintained its constitution since the establishment of the Fallish Federation in 1944. It is one of the oldest federation in the world, in which power is divided between the central and state, free city, and territory governments. The Fallish political system combines elements derived from the Alfredian Charter and its successors (constitutional monarchy, a bicameral parliament, and strong party discipline), and the political model of X (federalism).
The government is separated into three branches:
- Executive: Led by the Prime Minister who also leads the Cabinet of Falland, consisting of 21 members and headed by the Minister of Civil Affairs.
- Legislature: Represented by the bicameral Federal Parliament, comprising the Chamber of Advisors, and the Chamber of Deputies.
- Judiciary: Represented by the Royal Court of Falland and other federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the monarch on advice of the Cabinet and Prime Minister.
Theresa rules as Queen of the Fallish and serves as head of state. The head of government is the Prime Minister, currently Karren Shroff is elected for 4-year terms and is allowed to serve a maximum of two terms. At the subdivisional level, the Prime Minister is represented by the vice governors in states, vice mayors in free cities, and vice officers in territories. They are appointed by the Prime Minister on advice from the Cabinet and the head of their respective subdivisions. The current Prime Minister is Karren Scroff who served since 2020, continuing the Liberal bloc's hold on power in Falland.
In the Chamber of Advisors (upper house), there are X advisors, a hereditary position inherited through specific lineages or granted by the monarchy or prime minister to specific individuals on advice of the Chamber of Deputies. The upper house is headed by the Speaker of the Advisors, currently Paul Green and is voted into office by the members of the Chamber from among themselves for 5-year terms for a maximum of three terms. The Chamber of Deputies (lower house) has 400 members elected from single-member electoral divisions, commonly known as "electorates" or "seats", allocated to states on the basis of population, with each of the current subdivisions guaranteed a minimum of three to five seats. The lower house has a maximum term of four years which runs parallel to the Prime Ministeral election cycle, it is the duration of terms since 1960, before this, elections were held once every two years. The incumbent Speaker of the Deputies is Matthew Hart. Usually, the speaker is elected by members of the lower house for 5-year terms and are allowed to serve multiple terms.
Falland's electoral system uses Direct voting for all lower house elections with the exception of X and X which uses proportional representation. Voting is compulsory for all enrolled citizens 18 years and over in almost every jurisdiction apart from X. The party with majority support in the Chamber of Deputies forms the government and its leader is typically elected as Prime Minister although exceptions to this have occurred in the past.
There are two major political blocs in Falland: the Liberal Bloc in the Government, and the People's Bloc as the Opposition. The Liberal Bloc is led primarily by the Progressive Party with 125 seats, they are partnered with the Liberal and Green Party which holds 62 and 43 seats respectively. The People's Bloc is headed by the Socialist Party with 132 seats and the New Falland Party with 22 seats with two other minority parties included in the bloc including the Republican and Red-Green Movement Parties, both possessing 8 seats each. Since 2008, no independent deputies have been elected to the Chamber of Deputies.
The judiciary of Falland is headed by the Royal Court of Falland which serves as the highest court in Falland. It answers to the executive branch of the government and is responsible for interpreting and applying the law in the country. At the subdivisional level, the judiciary is represented by the X supreme courts which all subdivisions possess. There are a total of X county judges in the judiciary of Falland, X subdivisional judges, and X national judges.
States of Falland
Falland is divided into X states. Of these administrative divisions, X are States and X are Free Cities. Each State has a varying level of autonomy, separate legislatures and governments and separate constitutions.
Law
Foreign relations
