List of premiers of Shangea: Difference between revisions
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! colspan=10 | [[File:HXS seal.png|30px]] Premier of the [[Heavenly Xiaodongese Empire]] [[File:HXS seal.png|30px]] | ! colspan=10 | [[File:HXS seal.png|30px]] Premier of the [[Heavenly Xiaodongese Empire]] [[File:HXS seal.png|30px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background:#DDDDDD | ! style="background:#DDDDDD;" rowspan="2"|1 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Lihongzhang Shanghai Baoji Studio Portrait (Volkenkunde Museum, Utrecht, Netherlands).jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Lihongzhang Shanghai Baoji Studio Portrait (Volkenkunde Museum, Utrecht, Netherlands).jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|Prince}}</small><br/>[[Yao Shusheng|Yao Shusheng<br><small>尧书生</small>]]<br/><small>(1829–1895) | |rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|Prince}}</small><br/>[[Yao Shusheng|Yao Shusheng<br><small>尧书生</small>]]<br/><small>(1829–1895) | ||
Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#DDDDDD | ! style="background:#DDDDDD;" rowspan="2"|2 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Sun_Jianai.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Sun_Jianai.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|Duke}}</small><br/>[[Hu Jianying|Hu Jianying<br><small>胡剑英</small>]]<br/><small>(1834–1906) | |rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|Duke}}</small><br/>[[Hu Jianying|Hu Jianying<br><small>胡剑英</small>]]<br/><small>(1834–1906) | ||
Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#DDDDDD | ! style="background:#DDDDDD;" rowspan="2"|3 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File: | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Wu_Tingfang2.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|Duke}}</small><br>[[Zhang Haodong|Zhang Haodong<br>张皓东</small>]]<br/><small>(1845-1923) | |rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|Duke}}</small><br>[[Zhang Haodong|Zhang Haodong<br>张皓东</small>]]<br/><small>(1845-1923) | ||
|12<sup>th</sup> January 1894 | |12<sup>th</sup> January 1894 | ||
Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#DDDDDD | ! style="background:#DDDDDD;" rowspan="2"|4 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Kang Yu-wei cph.3a36142.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Kang Yu-wei cph.3a36142.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|Duke}}</small><br/>[[Kang Qisun|Kang Qisun<br><small>康企孙</small>]]<br/><small>(1834–1906) | |rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|Duke}}</small><br/>[[Kang Qisun|Kang Qisun<br><small>康企孙</small>]]<br/><small>(1834–1906) | ||
Line 59: | Line 59: | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:# | ! style="background:#C3B091;" rowspan="2"|5 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File: | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Zhang Xun2.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp| | |rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|General officer|General}}</small><br/>[[Mao Zhaojian|Mao Zhaojian<br><small>毛昭谏</small>]]<br/><small>(1843-1908) | ||
|25<sup>th</sup> March 1910 | |25<sup>th</sup> March 1910 | ||
|13<sup>th</sup> June | |13<sup>th</sup> June 1914 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1910|03|25| | |{{Age in years, months and days|1910|03|25|1914|06|13}} | ||
| {{ | | style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Heavenly Army of Xiaodong|{{color|white|Military}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#dddddd | ! style="background:#dddddd;" rowspan="2"|6 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File: | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Wellington Koo cph.3a44362.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"| | |rowspan="2"|[[Cao Ghuozhang|Cao Ghuozhang<br><small>曹国璋</small>]]<br/><small>(1842-1900) | ||
|13<sup>th</sup> June | |13<sup>th</sup> June 1914 | ||
|27<sup>th</sup> April | |27<sup>th</sup> April 1916 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days| | |{{Age in years, months and days|1914|06|13|1916|04|27}} | ||
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}} | | {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#DDDDDD | ! style="background:#DDDDDD;" rowspan="2"|7 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Hu Weide 1917.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Hu Weide 1917.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|Duke}}</small><br>[[Long Zhengxin|Long Zhengxin<br><small>龙增新</small>]]<br/><small>(1845-1923) | |rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|Duke}}</small><br>[[Long Zhengxin|Long Zhengxin<br><small>龙增新</small>]]<br/><small>(1845-1923) | ||
|27<sup>th</sup> April | |27<sup>th</sup> April 1916 | ||
|17<sup>th</sup> March | |17<sup>th</sup> March 1919 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days| | |{{Age in years, months and days|1916|04|27|1919|03|17}} | ||
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}} | | {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#dddddd | ! style="background:#dddddd;" rowspan="2"|8 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Wang Yitang2 (cropped).jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Wang Yitang2 (cropped).jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp| | |rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|Baron}}</small><br>[[Kai Panming|Kai Panming<br><small>凯盘铭</small>]]<br/><small>(1853-1922) | ||
|17<sup>th</sup> March | |17<sup>th</sup> March 1919 | ||
| | |5<sup>th</sup> August 1920 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days| | |{{Age in years, months and days|1919|03|17|1920|08|05}} | ||
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}} | | {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:# | ! style="background:#C3B091;" rowspan="2"|10 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File: | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Yuan Shikai as governor of shandong.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[ | |rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|General officer|General}}</small><br>[[Zhao Hongjun|Zhao Hongjun<br><small>赵鴻鈞</small>]]<br/><small>(1853-1922) | ||
| | |5<sup>th</sup> August 1920 | ||
| | |26<sup>th</sup> July 1923 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1920| | |{{Age in years, months and days|1920|08|05|1923|07|26}} | ||
| {{ | | style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Heavenly Army of Xiaodong|{{color|white|Military}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small> | | colspan="5"|<small>Taking power during the Jiayin uprising, Zhao attempted to monopolise power around himself acting as a balancing factor between more conservative forces and radicals in the military. However the [[Shanrong Emperor]], who was himself sympathetic to the radical military factors, saw Zhao as an opportunist and had him forcibly retired in 1923 in a purge of his supporters.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:# | ! style="background:#C3B091;" rowspan="2"|11 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File: | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Wu Peifu4.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"| | |rowspan="2"|[[Ren Xilian|Ren Xilian<br><small>任锡联</small>]]<br /><small>(1860-1938)</small> | ||
| | |26<sup>th</sup> July 1923 | ||
| | |14<sup>th</sup> April 1933 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days| | |{{Age in years, months and days|1923|07|26|1933|04|14}} | ||
| {{ | | style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Heavenly Army of Xiaodong|{{color|white|Military}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small> | | colspan="5"|<small>The leader of the radical faction of the army, Ren played a key part in the militarisation of Xiaodong prior to the Great War and promoted expansionist and racist policies in the empire. He led Xiaodong into the Great War where he and army chief of staff Yao Fuzhang formed a ''de facto'' military dictatorship under the approval of the emperor. In 1930 he consolidated power further by replacing Yao as chief of staff and thereby being head of both the civilian government and the army - however he fell from power in 1933 after the death of the emperor.</small> | ||
|- | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! | ! style="background:#C3B091;" rowspan="2"|12 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Shi Renshu.jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan="2"|[[Shi Renshu|Shi Renshu<br><small>石壬叔</small>]]<br /><small>(1860-1938)</small> | |||
|14<sup>th</sup> April 1933 | |||
|16<sup>th</sup> November 1934 | |||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1933|04|14|1934|11|16}} | |||
| style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Heavenly Army of Xiaodong|{{color|white|Military}}]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Appointed to replace Ren, Shi was seen as a weak figure who had little control over the military nor the newly enthroned [[Taiyi Emperor]]. He was involved in the defence of Xiaodong during the Senrian invasion but resigned in 1934 after the capture of Baiqiao.</small> | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#dddddd | ! style="background:#dddddd;" rowspan="2"|13 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:徐世昌.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:徐世昌.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Meng Jianin|Meng Jianing<br><small>梦佳宁</small>]]<br /><small>(1860-1938)</small> | |rowspan="2"|[[Meng Jianin|Meng Jianing<br><small>梦佳宁</small>]]<br /><small>(1860-1938)</small> | ||
| | |16<sup>th</sup> November 1934 | ||
|15<sup>th</sup> | |15<sup>th</sup> Janaury 1935 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days| | |{{Age in years, months and days|1934|11|16|1935|01|15}} | ||
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}} | | {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small> | | colspan="5"|<small>Appointed following the fall of Baiqiao, Meng was seen as a representative of a wave of republican and pro-peace sentiment in the country. In 1935 Meng was able to persuade the Taiyi Emperor to abdicate ending the monarchy and becoming Xiaodong's first president, subsequently ordering the surrender of Xiaodong to the [[Grand Alliance]].</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=10 | [[File:State of Xiaodong CoA.png|30px]] Premier of the [[Republic of Xiaodong]] [[File:State of Xiaodong CoA.png|30px]] | ! colspan=10 | [[File:State of Xiaodong CoA.png|30px]] Premier of the [[Republic of Xiaodong]] [[File:State of Xiaodong CoA.png|30px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:# | ! style="background:#DDDDDD;" rowspan="2"|(6) | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Wellington Koo 1945.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Wellington Koo 1945.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Cao Ghuozhang|Cao Ghuozhang<br><small>曹国璋</small>]]<br/><small>(1842-1900) | |rowspan="2"|[[Cao Ghuozhang|Cao Ghuozhang<br><small>曹国璋</small>]]<br/><small>(1842-1900) | ||
|15<sup>th</sup> | |15<sup>th</sup> January 1935 | ||
|23<sup>rd</sup> | |23<sup>rd</sup> May 1935 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1935| | |{{Age in years, months and days|1935|01|15|1935|05|23}} | ||
| | | {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small> | | colspan="5"|<small>Reappointed to the premiership as the most prominent opposition figure to the former dictatorship Cao formally signed both the constitution of the republic and the Treaty of Keisi. The latter's signing saw a wave of destabilisation and political protest leading to Cao's resignation in May.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#0094BC; color:white;" rowspan="2"| | ! style="background:#0094BC; color:white;" rowspan="2"|14 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Wang Chonghui 01.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Wang Chonghui 01.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Zhang Mingshu|Zhang Mingshu<br><small>張銘樞</small>]]<br /><small>(1877–1944)</small> | |rowspan="2"|[[Zhang Mingshu|Zhang Mingshu<br><small>張銘樞</small>]]<br /><small>(1877–1944)</small> | ||
|23<sup>rd</sup> | |23<sup>rd</sup> May 1935 | ||
|6<sup>th</sup> | |6<sup>th</sup> February 1936 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1936| | |{{Age in years, months and days|1936|05|23|1937|02|06}} | ||
| style="background:#0094BC; color:white;"|[[Constitutionalist Party (Xiaodong)|{{color|white|Constitutionalist Party}}]] | | style="background:#0094BC; color:white;"|[[Constitutionalist Party (Xiaodong)|{{color|white|Constitutionalist Party}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" rowspan="2"| | ! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|15 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:T. V. Soong.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:T. V. Soong.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Xu Dongwu|Xu Dongwu<br><small>许动物</small>]]<br/><small>(1884–1948) | |rowspan="2"|[[Xu Dongwu|Xu Dongwu<br><small>许动物</small>]]<br/><small>(1884–1948) | ||
|6<sup>th</sup> | |6<sup>th</sup> February 1936 | ||
|14<sup>th</sup> | |14<sup>th</sup> August 1937 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1937| | |{{Age in years, months and days|1937|02|06|1937|08|14}} | ||
| style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;"|[[Nationalist Party (Xiaodong)|{{color|white|Nationalist Party}}]] | | style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;"|[[Nationalist Party (Xiaodong)|{{color|white|Nationalist Party}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#0094BC; color:white;" rowspan="2"|( | ! style="background:#0094BC; color:white;" rowspan="2"|(6) | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Wellington Koo 1945.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Wellington Koo 1945.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Cao Ghuozhang|Cao Ghuozhang<br><small>曹国璋</small>]]<br/><small>(1842-1900) | |rowspan="2"|[[Cao Ghuozhang|Cao Ghuozhang<br><small>曹国璋</small>]]<br/><small>(1842-1900) | ||
|14<sup>th</sup> | |14<sup>th</sup> August 1937 | ||
|17<sup>th</sup> March 1939 | |17<sup>th</sup> March 1939 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days| | |{{Age in years, months and days|1937|08|14|1939|03|17}} | ||
| style="background:#0094BC; color:white;"|[[Constitutionalist Party (Xiaodong)|{{color|white|Constitutionalist Party}}]] | | style="background:#0094BC; color:white;"|[[Constitutionalist Party (Xiaodong)|{{color|white|Constitutionalist Party}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|( | ! style="background:#dddddd; color:white;" rowspan="2"|16 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Zheng Xiaoxu2.JPG|80px]] | |||
|rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|Duke}}</small><br>[[Qin Xinyi|Qin Xinyi<br><small>秦心衣</small>]]<br/><small>(1845-1923) | |||
|17<sup>th</sup> March 1939 | |||
|14<sup>th</sup> September 1939 | |||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1939|03|17|1939|09|14}} | |||
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}} | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba</small> | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|(15) | |||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:T. V. Soong.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:T. V. Soong.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Xu Dongwu|Xu Dongwu<br><small>许动物</small>]]<br/><small>(1884–1948) | |rowspan="2"|[[Xu Dongwu|Xu Dongwu<br><small>许动物</small>]]<br/><small>(1884–1948) | ||
| | |14<sup>th</sup> September 1939 | ||
|26<sup>th</sup> August 1940 | |26<sup>th</sup> August 1940 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1939| | |{{Age in years, months and days|1939|09|14|1940|08|26}} | ||
| style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;"|[[Nationalist Party (Xiaodong)|{{color|white|Nationalist Party}}]] | | style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;"|[[Nationalist Party (Xiaodong)|{{color|white|Nationalist Party}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#C3B091 | ! style="background:#C3B091;" rowspan="2"|17 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File: | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Hu Yingjiu.png|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|General officer|General}}</small><br>[[Hu Yingjiu|Hu Yingjiu<br><small>胡英九</small>]]<br /><small>(1876–1943)</small> | |rowspan="2"|<small>{{wp|General officer|General}}</small><br>[[Hu Yingjiu|Hu Yingjiu<br><small>胡英九</small>]]<br /><small>(1876–1943)</small> | ||
|26<sup>th</sup> August 1940 | |26<sup>th</sup> August 1940 | ||
Line 193: | Line 210: | ||
| style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Heavenly Army of Xiaodong|{{color|white|Military}}]] | | style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"|[[Heavenly Army of Xiaodong|{{color|white|Military}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Hu's appointment as Prime Minister also came with an appointment as commanding officer of the capital Baiqiao. Following a series of military defeats Hu declared Baiqaio an {{wp|open city}}, resulting in Lu's forces to take the city and dissolve the | | colspan="5"|<small>Hu's appointment as Prime Minister also came with an appointment as commanding officer of the capital Baiqiao. Following a series of military defeats Hu declared Baiqaio an {{wp|open city}}, resulting in Lu's forces to take the city and dissolve the Republic of Xiaodong.</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=10 | [[File:Seal_of_Xiaodong.png|30px]] [[Premier of Xiaodong|Premier]] of the [[Xiaodong|Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong]] [[File:Seal_of_Xiaodong.png|30px]] | ! colspan=10 | [[File:Seal_of_Xiaodong.png|30px]] [[Premier of Xiaodong|Premier]] of the [[Xiaodong|Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong]] [[File:Seal_of_Xiaodong.png|30px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#D60000; color:white;" rowspan="2"| | ! style="background:#D60000; color:white;" rowspan="2"|18 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:1950 Pang Dehuai going to Korea.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:1950 Pang Dehuai going to Korea.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Rao Junzhao|Rao Junzhao<br><small>饶军钊</small>]]<br /><small>(1877–1944)</small> | |rowspan="2"|[[Rao Junzhao|Rao Junzhao<br><small>饶军钊</small>]]<br /><small>(1877–1944)</small> | ||
Line 208: | Line 225: | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>The leader of the Peasants and Workers' Party, Rao attempted as Premier to strengthen the socialists power relative to Lu Keqian's supporters. In 1942 cordial relations between the two factions broke down and Rao was subsequently dismissed and purged by Lu's supporters. . </small> | | colspan="5"|<small>The leader of the Peasants and Workers' Party, Rao attempted as Premier to strengthen the socialists power relative to Lu Keqian's supporters. In 1942 cordial relations between the two factions broke down and Rao was subsequently dismissed and purged by Lu's supporters. . </small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"| | ! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|19 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Ma Renzhong general.png|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Ma Renzhong general.png|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{Wp|General officer|General}}<br>[[Zhou Hongkui|Zhou Hongkui<br><small>周鸿逵</small>]]<br /><small>(1886–1954)</small> | |rowspan="2"|{{Wp|General officer|General}}<br>[[Zhou Hongkui|Zhou Hongkui<br><small>周鸿逵</small>]]<br /><small>(1886–1954)</small> | ||
Line 218: | Line 235: | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"| | ! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|20 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:國共內戰時期周恩來.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:國共內戰時期周恩來.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Chen Xuechang|Chen Xuechang<br><small>陳学昌</small>]]<br /><small>(1898-1974)</small> | |rowspan="2"|[[Chen Xuechang|Chen Xuechang<br><small>陳学昌</small>]]<br /><small>(1898-1974)</small> | ||
Line 228: | Line 245: | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"| | ! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|21 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Sun Fo - Hong Kong - HK - c1950 cs.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Sun Fo - Hong Kong - HK - c1950 cs.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Lu Zhaohui|Lu Zhaohui<br><small>陆找回</small>]]<br /><small>(1904-1987)</small> | |rowspan="2"|[[Lu Zhaohui|Lu Zhaohui<br><small>陆找回</small>]]<br /><small>(1904-1987)</small> | ||
Line 238: | Line 255: | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#C3B091 | ! style="background:#C3B091;" rowspan="2"|22 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Chun Doo-hwan.png|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Chun Doo-hwan.png|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Shao Yuzhang|Shao Yuzhang<br><small>少愈长</small>]]<br /><small>(1910-1984)</small> | |rowspan="2"|[[Shao Yuzhang|Shao Yuzhang<br><small>少愈长</small>]]<br /><small>(1910-1984)</small> | ||
Line 244: | Line 261: | ||
|24<sup>th</sup> April 1977 | |24<sup>th</sup> April 1977 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1970|3|31|1977|4|24}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1970|3|31|1977|4|24}} | ||
| style="background:#C3B091 | | style="background:#C3B091;"|[[Army of National Salvation|{{color|white|Military}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#C3B091 | ! style="background:#C3B091;" rowspan="2"|23 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1988-October-21 02 (cropped).jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1988-October-21 02 (cropped).jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Qian Xingwen|Qian Xingwen<br><small>钱兴文</small>]]<br /><small>(1910-1984)</small> | |rowspan="2"|[[Qian Xingwen|Qian Xingwen<br><small>钱兴文</small>]]<br /><small>(1910-1984)</small> | ||
Line 254: | Line 271: | ||
|17<sup>th</sup> January 1984 | |17<sup>th</sup> January 1984 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1977|4|24|1984|1|17}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1977|4|24|1984|1|17}} | ||
| style="background:#C3B091 | | style="background:#C3B091;"|[[Army of National Salvation|{{color|white|Military}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" rowspan="2"| | ! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|24 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Li Jingyao2.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Li Jingyao2.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Liao Congwu|Liao Congwu<br><small>廖从吾</small>]]<br /><small>(1910–1992)</small> | |rowspan="2"|[[Liao Congwu|Liao Congwu<br><small>廖从吾</small>]]<br /><small>(1910–1992)</small> | ||
Line 276: | Line 293: | ||
| rowspan="2" style="background:#29156E; color:white;"|[[Constitutional Protection Society|{{color|white|Constitutional Protection Society}}]]<br>↓<br>[[Concordance Democratic Party|{{color|white|Concordance Democratic Party}}]] | | rowspan="2" style="background:#29156E; color:white;"|[[Constitutional Protection Society|{{color|white|Constitutional Protection Society}}]]<br>↓<br>[[Concordance Democratic Party|{{color|white|Concordance Democratic Party}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"| | ! rowspan="2"|25 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba | | rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba | ||
Line 282: | Line 299: | ||
! style="background:#29156E; color:white;" height=40| | ! style="background:#29156E; color:white;" height=40| | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" rowspan="2"| | ! style="background:#FFCC00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|26 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Yuan Jiaxiang.png|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Yuan Jiaxiang.png|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Yuan Jiaxiang|Yuan Jiaxiang<br><small>袁稼祥</small>]]<br /><small>(1926-1994)</small> | |rowspan="2"|[[Yuan Jiaxiang|Yuan Jiaxiang<br><small>袁稼祥</small>]]<br /><small>(1926-1994)</small> | ||
Line 292: | Line 309: | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#00A594; color:white;" rowspan="2"| | ! style="background:#00A594; color:white;" rowspan="2"|27 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Wang surong.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Wang surong.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Mao Zhukang|Mao Zhukang<br><small>毛竹康</small>]]<br /><small>(1925-2006)</small> | |rowspan="2"|[[Mao Zhukang|Mao Zhukang<br><small>毛竹康</small>]]<br /><small>(1925-2006)</small> | ||
Line 310: | Line 327: | ||
| rowspan="2" style="background:#00A594; color:white;"|[[National Association for Progress|{{color|white|National Association for Progress}}]]<br>↓<br>[[Righteous Harmony Association|{{color|white|Righteous Harmony Association}}]] | | rowspan="2" style="background:#00A594; color:white;"|[[National Association for Progress|{{color|white|National Association for Progress}}]]<br>↓<br>[[Righteous Harmony Association|{{color|white|Righteous Harmony Association}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"| | ! rowspan="2"|28 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba | | rowspan="2" colspan="5"|tba | ||
Line 316: | Line 333: | ||
! style="background:#FF7F00; color:white;" height=40| | ! style="background:#FF7F00; color:white;" height=40| | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#FF7F00; color:white;" rowspan="2"| | ! style="background:#FF7F00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|29 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Abe Shinzo.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Abe Shinzo.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Yuan Xiannian|Yuan Xiannian<br><small>远现年</small>]]<br /><small>(1952–)</small> | |rowspan="2"|[[Yuan Xiannian|Yuan Xiannian<br><small>远现年</small>]]<br /><small>(1952–)</small> | ||
Line 326: | Line 343: | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>tba.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"| | ! style="background:#CE1126; color:white;" rowspan="2"|30 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Li Keqiang (cropped).jpg|80px]] | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Li Keqiang (cropped).jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Xi Yao-tong|Xi Yao-tong<br><small>夕瑶棠</small>]]<br><small>(1955–)</small> | |rowspan="2"|[[Xi Yao-tong|Xi Yao-tong<br><small>夕瑶棠</small>]]<br><small>(1955–)</small> |
Revision as of 14:44, 24 November 2020
The Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong has had 27 premiers since the posts creation in 1874.
List
Nonpartisan
Military
Constitutionalist Party
Nationalist Party
Xiaodong Regeneration Society
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Political Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premier of the Heavenly Xiaodongese Empire | |||||||||
1 | Prince Yao Shusheng 尧书生 (1829–1895) |
12rd May 1882 | 16th August 1891† | 8 years, 9 months and 22 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
2 | Duke Hu Jianying 胡剑英 (1834–1906) |
16th August 1891 | 12th January 1894 | 2 years, 4 months and 27 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
3 | Duke Zhang Haodong 张皓东 (1845-1923) |
12th January 1894 | 3rd June 1901 | 7 years, 5 months and 1 day | Nonpartisan | ||||
tba | |||||||||
4 | Duke Kang Qisun 康企孙 (1834–1906) |
3rd June 1901 | 25th March 1910 | 8 years, 9 months and 22 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
tba | |||||||||
5 | General Mao Zhaojian 毛昭谏 (1843-1908) |
25th March 1910 | 13th June 1914 | 4 years, 2 months and 19 days | Military | ||||
tba | |||||||||
6 | Cao Ghuozhang 曹国璋 (1842-1900) |
13th June 1914 | 27th April 1916 | 1 year, 10 months and 14 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
tba | |||||||||
7 | Duke Long Zhengxin 龙增新 (1845-1923) |
27th April 1916 | 17th March 1919 | 2 years, 10 months and 18 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
tba | |||||||||
8 | Baron Kai Panming 凯盘铭 (1853-1922) |
17th March 1919 | 5th August 1920 | 1 year, 4 months and 19 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
tba | |||||||||
10 | General Zhao Hongjun 赵鴻鈞 (1853-1922) |
5th August 1920 | 26th July 1923 | 2 years, 11 months and 21 days | Military | ||||
Taking power during the Jiayin uprising, Zhao attempted to monopolise power around himself acting as a balancing factor between more conservative forces and radicals in the military. However the Shanrong Emperor, who was himself sympathetic to the radical military factors, saw Zhao as an opportunist and had him forcibly retired in 1923 in a purge of his supporters. | |||||||||
11 | Ren Xilian 任锡联 (1860-1938) |
26th July 1923 | 14th April 1933 | 9 years, 8 months and 19 days | Military | ||||
The leader of the radical faction of the army, Ren played a key part in the militarisation of Xiaodong prior to the Great War and promoted expansionist and racist policies in the empire. He led Xiaodong into the Great War where he and army chief of staff Yao Fuzhang formed a de facto military dictatorship under the approval of the emperor. In 1930 he consolidated power further by replacing Yao as chief of staff and thereby being head of both the civilian government and the army - however he fell from power in 1933 after the death of the emperor. | |||||||||
12 | Shi Renshu 石壬叔 (1860-1938) |
14th April 1933 | 16th November 1934 | 1 year, 7 months and 2 days | Military | ||||
Appointed to replace Ren, Shi was seen as a weak figure who had little control over the military nor the newly enthroned Taiyi Emperor. He was involved in the defence of Xiaodong during the Senrian invasion but resigned in 1934 after the capture of Baiqiao. | |||||||||
13 | Meng Jianing 梦佳宁 (1860-1938) |
16th November 1934 | 15th Janaury 1935 | 1 month and 30 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
Appointed following the fall of Baiqiao, Meng was seen as a representative of a wave of republican and pro-peace sentiment in the country. In 1935 Meng was able to persuade the Taiyi Emperor to abdicate ending the monarchy and becoming Xiaodong's first president, subsequently ordering the surrender of Xiaodong to the Grand Alliance. | |||||||||
Premier of the Republic of Xiaodong | |||||||||
(6) | Cao Ghuozhang 曹国璋 (1842-1900) |
15th January 1935 | 23rd May 1935 | 4 months and 8 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
Reappointed to the premiership as the most prominent opposition figure to the former dictatorship Cao formally signed both the constitution of the republic and the Treaty of Keisi. The latter's signing saw a wave of destabilisation and political protest leading to Cao's resignation in May. | |||||||||
14 | Zhang Mingshu 張銘樞 (1877–1944) |
23rd May 1935 | 6th February 1936 | 8 months and 14 days | Constitutionalist Party | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
15 | Xu Dongwu 许动物 (1884–1948) |
6th February 1936 | 14th August 1937 | 6 months and 8 days | Nationalist Party | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
(6) | Cao Ghuozhang 曹国璋 (1842-1900) |
14th August 1937 | 17th March 1939 | 1 year, 7 months and 3 days | Constitutionalist Party | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
16 | Duke Qin Xinyi 秦心衣 (1845-1923) |
17th March 1939 | 14th September 1939 | 5 months and 28 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
tba | |||||||||
(15) | Xu Dongwu 许动物 (1884–1948) |
14th September 1939 | 26th August 1940 | 11 months and 12 days | Nationalist Party | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
17 | General Hu Yingjiu 胡英九 (1876–1943) |
26th August 1940 | 13th October 1940 | 1 month and 17 days | Military | ||||
Hu's appointment as Prime Minister also came with an appointment as commanding officer of the capital Baiqiao. Following a series of military defeats Hu declared Baiqaio an open city, resulting in Lu's forces to take the city and dissolve the Republic of Xiaodong. | |||||||||
Premier of the Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong | |||||||||
18 | Rao Junzhao 饶军钊 (1877–1944) |
13th October 1940 | 7th February 1942 | 1 year, 3 months and 25 days | Peasants and Workers' Party | ||||
The leader of the Peasants and Workers' Party, Rao attempted as Premier to strengthen the socialists power relative to Lu Keqian's supporters. In 1942 cordial relations between the two factions broke down and Rao was subsequently dismissed and purged by Lu's supporters. . | |||||||||
19 | General Zhou Hongkui 周鸿逵 (1886–1954) |
7th February 1942 | 24th August 1947 | 5 years, 6 months and 17 days | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
20 | Chen Xuechang 陳学昌 (1898-1974) |
24th August 1947 | 20th November 1966 | 19 years, 2 months and 27 days | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
21 | Lu Zhaohui 陆找回 (1904-1987) |
20th November 1966 | 31st March 1970 | 3 years, 4 months and 11 days | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
22 | Shao Yuzhang 少愈长 (1910-1984) |
31st March 1970 | 24th April 1977 | 7 years and 24 days | Military | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
23 | Qian Xingwen 钱兴文 (1910-1984) |
24th April 1977 | 17th January 1984 | 6 years, 8 months and 24 days | Military | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
24 | Liao Congwu 廖从吾 (1910–1992) |
17th January 1984 | 9th June 1988 | 4 years, 4 months and 23 days | Constitutional Protection Society | ||||
tba | |||||||||
Li Jingyao 俪竟要 (1922-2007) |
9th June 1988 | 14th March 1993 | 4 years, 9 months and 5 days | Constitutional Protection Society ↓ Concordance Democratic Party | |||||
25 | |||||||||
tba | |||||||||
26 | Yuan Jiaxiang 袁稼祥 (1926-1994) |
14th March 1993 | 5th May 1994† | 1 year, 1 month and 21 days | Constitutional Protection Society | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
27 | Mao Zhukang 毛竹康 (1925-2006) |
5th May 1994 | 18th July 1997 | 3 years, 2 months and 13 days | National Association for Progress | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
Han Guanzheng 汗官正 (1940-) |
18th July 1997 | 30th March 2007 | 9 years, 8 months and 12 days | National Association for Progress ↓ Righteous Harmony Association | |||||
28 | |||||||||
tba | |||||||||
29 | Yuan Xiannian 远现年 (1952–) |
30th March 2007 | 19th November 2016 | 9 years, 7 months and 20 days | Righteous Harmony Association | ||||
tba. | |||||||||
30 | Xi Yao-tong 夕瑶棠 (1955–) |
19th November 2016 | Incumbent | 7 years, 10 months and 8 days | Society of Restoring Benevolence | ||||
tba. |