Lozhai language: Difference between revisions

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=Grammatical Cases=
=Grammatical Cases=
Qazhshavan has 6 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case grammatical cases].
Qazhshavan has 5 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case grammatical cases].
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nominative]: ''Subject'' or a Predicate noun or adjectiv
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nominative]: ''Subject'' or a Predicate noun or adjectiv
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Accusative]: Interract with ''Subject'' <small>(hear, hit, harm...)</small>
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Accusative]: Interract with ''Subject'' <small>(hear, hit, harm...)</small>
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Genetive]: Possesed by ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Genetive]: Possesed by ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Locative]: In ''Subject'', on ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Locative]: In ''Subject'', on ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dative]: Giving to ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Vocative]: Referring to ''Subject'', calling ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Vocative]: Referring to ''Subject'', calling ''Subject''


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! bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.]
! bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.]
! bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetive_case Gen.]
! bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetive_case Gen.]
! bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dat.]
! bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Loc.]
! bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Loc.]
! bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Voc.]
! bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Voc.]
|-
|-
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="8" | Masculine
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="7" | Masculine
|-
|-
| style="align: center; background:#EAECF0;" rowspan="4"| '''Man'''
| style="align: center; background:#EAECF0;" rowspan="4"| '''Man'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Sin.
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Sin.
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''Virež'''ăs
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|  
| Virež'''a'''
|  
| Virež'''ės'''
|  
| Virež'''om'''
|  
| Virež'''eu'''
|  
| Virež'''e'''!
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Plr.
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Plr.
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''Virež'''aj
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|  
| Virež'''ej'''
|  
| Virež'''iės'''
|  
| Virež'''omi'''
|  
| Virež'''yu'''
|  
| Virež'''aj'''!
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Sin.Def.
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Sin.Def.
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''Virež'''ă
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|  
| Virež'''ăt'''
|  
| Virež'''ėt'''
|  
| Virež'''omă'''
|  
| Virež'''ěu'''
| Ø
| Ø
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|Plr.Def.
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|Plr.Def.
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''Virež'''ajte
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|  
| Virež'''ejte'''
|  
| Virež'''iėt'''
|  
| Virež'''omtė'''
|  
| Virež'''jiu'''
| Ø
| Ø
|-
|-
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="8" | Feminine
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="7" | Feminine
|-
|-
| style="align: center; background:#EAECF0;" rowspan="4"| '''Woman'''
| style="align: center; background:#EAECF0;" rowspan="4"| '''Woman'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Sin.
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Sin.
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''Šjeva'''s
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|  
| Šjev'''u'''
|  
| Šjev'''as'''
|  
| Šjev'''am'''
|  
| Šjev'''ei'''
|  
| Šjev'''o'''!
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Plr.
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Plr.
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''Šjev'''y
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|  
| Šjev'''jė'''
|  
| Šjev'''ias'''
|  
| Šjev'''ym'''
|  
| Šjev'''yi'''
|  
| Šjev'''y'''!
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Sin.Def.
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Sin.Def.
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''Šjeva'''tă
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|  
| Šjev'''ută'''
|  
| Šjev'''at'''
|  
| Šjev'''amă'''
|  
| Šjev'''ejă'''
| Ø
| Ø
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|Plr.Def.
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|Plr.Def.
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''Šjev'''yte
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|  
| Šjev'''ute'''
|  
| Šjev'''iat'''
|  
| Šjev'''yme'''
|  
| Šjev'''eje'''
| Ø
|-
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="8" | Neuter
|-
| style="align: center; background:#EAECF0;" rowspan="4"| '''Earth''',<br>'''Land''',<br>'''Ground'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Sin.
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''Žeme'''s
| Žeme
| Žem'''os'''
| Žem'''om'''
| Žeme'''ǫ'''
| Žem'''o'''!
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Plr.
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''Žem'''ě
| Žem'''te'''
| Žem'''ios'''
| Žem'''omi'''
| Žem'''yǫ'''
| Žem'''ě'''!
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| Sin.Def.
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''Žeme'''to
| Žeme'''tăt
| Žeme'''tot
| Žeme'''tǫ
| Žeme'''ǫtă
| Ø
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|Plr.Def.
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''Žem'''ěte
| Žeme'''ěte
| Žeme'''tiot
| Žeme'''ǫă
| Žeme'''yǫtă
| Ø
| Ø
|-
|-

Revision as of 15:16, 12 February 2021

Qazhshavan
Aldonian

Adaj gezë
Адай гезъ
/aˈdaj ˈɣɛ.zə̆/ Speaker Icon.svg
Native toQazhshava
RegionSlavic Belt in Thuadia
EthnicityAldonian Qazhshavans
Native speakers
Total:80 million
L1:-
L2:- (2018)
Thuado-Thrismaran
  • Tjenic
    • Aldonian
      • Qazhshavan
Dialects
  • Rishic, Zalic
Modified Latin
Modified Old Govoric
Official status
Official language in
 Qazhshava
 Sekidean Union
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated byCommission of the Qazhshavan Language
Language codes
ISO 639-1qs
ISO 639-2qsz
ISO 639-3
Qash language.png
Map of the area of native Qazhshavan speakers in the 21st century
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Qazhshavan/Ardonian language is a language islolate in southern Thuadia, it has similar grammatical features with the slavic languages neer the area spoken, and is one pf the official languages of Qazhshava along side Srednogorian.

Introduction

The language's grammaritcal features seem in between of slavic and germanic, it uses defenitiness, and puts nouns before adjectives.

Writing system

The language uses a Modified Latin script, and a Modified Old Govoric script reffered to as Govorkyn. Usually the Latin Script is used in casual conversations, but the older Govorkyn alphabet is used in formal letters an is seen as the "formal script", but every government official document has to be written in both.

Latin character Govorkyn character IPA Symbol
А а A a /а~ɑ/ (/ɐ/)
B b Б б /b/
V v В в /v~ʋ/
G g Г г /g~ɣ/
D d Д д /d~ð)
Е е E e /ɛ/
/e~ɪ~i/
Ë ë Ъ ъ /ɤ̞~ə~ɐ/
Ž ž Ж ж /ʒ/
Z z З з /z/
I i И и /i/
/e~ɪ~i/
J j Й й /j/ /ʲ/
K k К к /k/
L l Л л /ɫ~ɮ/
M m М м /m/
N n Н н /n/
O o О о /ɔ/
P p П п /p/
R r Р р /ɾ~r~ʁ/
S s С с /s/
T t Т т /t~θ/
U u У у /u/
F f Ф ф /f/
H h Х х /x/
Š š Ш ш /ʃ/
X x Щ щ /ɕ/
Y y Ы ы /ɨ/
(J) j (Ь) ь /ʲ/
C c Ц ц /t͡s/
Č č Ч ч /t͡ʃ/
Tj tj Ћ ћ /t͡ɕ/
Đ đ Ԃ ԃ /d͡ʒ/
Ju ju Ю ю /ju/
Ja ja Я я /ja/

Phonology

Labial Dental Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Palatal Velar
Nasal m n (ɲ)
Plosive voiceless p t~θ k
voiced b d~ð ɡ~ɣ
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɕ
voiced d͡ʒ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ ɕ
voiced v~ʋ z
ɮ
ʒ
Approximant ɫ j
Tap & Trill ɾ~r(~ʁ)

Nouns

Grammatical Gender

Qazhshavan has 2 grammatical genders, they are identified by the ending sound of the base word of a word.

  • Masculine - all masculine nouns end in a consonant or ⟨j⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩.
  • Feminine - all feminine nouns end in ⟨a⟩, ⟨ë⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩

Grammatical Cases

Qazhshavan has 5 grammatical cases.

Common Translation Nom. Acc. Gen. Loc. Voc.
Masculine
Man Sin.
Plr.
Sin.Def. Ø
Plr.Def. Ø
Feminine
Woman Sin.
Plr.
Sin.Def. Ø
Plr.Def. Ø

Adjectives

Pronouns

Translation to Common Person and number Nom. Acc. Gen. Dat. Loc. Voc.
I Me First Singular Jėz Mėn Mej / Mi Mi Mėne Ø
You
(Singular)
Second Tu Tev Ty Tem Tyvi Tu!
He Him Third Vojš Ego / go Eguj / muj Mu Egji Ø
She Her Vaj Ej Eją / i I Eji Ø
It To Ěgo / go Ěguj / muj Mu Ěgji Ø
We
Us First Plural Meje Mji Maji / mji Mas / my Mas Ø
You
(Plural/formal)
Second fije Fij Fiji / fi Fijs Fem Fije!
They
(Plural)
Them Third Vej Těj Těji / jim Tějs Ym Ø