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Citizenry Uprising: Difference between revisions

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{{flagicon|Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger}} '''Lóránt Esterházy'''<br>
{{flagicon|Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger}} '''Lóránt Esterházy'''<br>
{{flagicon|Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger}} '''Zoltán Somogyi'''<br>
{{flagicon|Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger}} '''Zoltán Somogyi'''<br>
{{flagicon|Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger}} Zgismond Koháry<br>
{{flagicon|Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger}} Donát Bálint<br>
{{flagicon|Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger}} Donát Bálint<br>
{{flagicon|Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger}} Dávid Pataki<br>
{{flagicon|Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger}} Dávid Pataki<br>
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The '''Citizenry Uprising''', ({{wpl|Hungarian language|Hétumogerian}}: ''Állampolgári Felkelés'') known also as the '''Hétumoger Civil War''' or the '''Blue Revolution''' was a {{wp|civil war}} that lasted two years and six months. The war was fought between the [[Nemesség|pro-Nemesség]] [[Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger|Second Noble Republic]] and the [[Blue Nationalist Party]] and several radical elements within the country after the transition into the Second Noble Republic from the [[Third Kingdom of Hétumoger|Third Kingdom]]. The Citizenry Uprising was primarily focused in the eastern regions of Hétumoger. The Blue Nationalist Party and their paramilitary radical organizations were composed of mainly of lower-class [[Polgárság]]. The conflict was started by the [[Kisigmánd Emergency]] after the Blue Nationalist Party was deemed an illegal organization by the [[Országgyűlés]] and kicked members out of the [[Népkormány]]. Paired with the ongoing philosophical-political movement of the [[Néma Forradalom]], Hétumoger was plunged into conflict.
The '''Citizenry Uprising''', ({{wpl|Hungarian language|Hétumogerian}}: ''Állampolgári Felkelés'') known also as the '''Hétumoger Civil War''' or the '''Blue Revolution''' was a {{wp|civil war}} that lasted two years and six months. The war was fought between the [[Nemesség|pro-Nemesség]] [[Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger|Second Noble Republic]] and the [[Blue Nationalist Party]] and several radical elements within the country after the transition into the Second Noble Republic from the [[Third Kingdom of Hétumoger|Third Kingdom]]. The Citizenry Uprising was primarily focused in the eastern regions of Hétumoger. The Blue Nationalist Party and their paramilitary radical organizations were composed of mainly of lower-class [[Polgárság]]. The conflict was started by the [[Kisigmánd Emergency]] after the Blue Nationalist Party was deemed an illegal organization by the [[Országgyűlés]] and kicked members out of the [[Népkormány]]. Paired with the ongoing philosophical-political movement of the [[Néma Forradalom]], Hétumoger was plunged into conflict.


The Néma Forradalom had been going on since 1901 since the Third Kingdom, where Hétumogerian society had experienced a growth in population and a rise in urbanization under [[Zgismond Nagy II]]. The [[Rendszer-Helyreállítás]] that was meant to reform the public sector became a disaster due to the mismanagement by Zgismond and his government, creating instability with the Kingdom and its rule by both the Polgárság and the Nemesség. The improving social conditions that were stopped by the reforms caused the Néma Forradalom to begin as a mainly Polgárság movement. Several different political groups and ideological groups came together, leading to a struggle for the spotlight on the political stage which was soon swept by a new movement coming from [[Nagymező]] called [[Blue Nationalism]]. Originally thought of by the [[Blue Vanguards]], the movement saw extreme popularity in its radicalism by the Polgárság. Eventually, Zgismond would resign and call for a reformation in government, seeing the failure of the monarchy. The Second Noble Republic was formed, but was embroiled in political conflict by then when the Népkormány was reconvened and the anti-Nemesség party, the [[Blue Nationalist Party]], became the most popular party during the [[1909 Hétumoger Népkormány election|1909 Népkormány election]].
The Néma Forradalom had been going on since 1901 since the Third Kingdom, where Hétumogerian society had experienced a growth in population and a rise in urbanization under [[Zgismond Koháry II]]. The [[Rendszer-Helyreállítás]] that was meant to reform the public sector became a disaster due to the mismanagement by Zgismond and his government, creating instability with the Kingdom and its rule by both the Polgárság and the Nemesség. The improving social conditions that were stopped by the reforms caused the Néma Forradalom to begin as a mainly Polgárság movement. Several different political groups and ideological groups came together, leading to a struggle for the spotlight on the political stage which was soon swept by a new movement coming from [[Nagymező]] called [[Blue Nationalism]]. Originally thought of by the [[Blue Vanguards]], the movement saw extreme popularity in its radicalism by the Polgárság. Eventually, Zgismond would resign and call for a reformation in government, seeing the failure of the monarchy. The Second Noble Republic was formed, but was embroiled in political conflict by then when the Népkormány was reconvened and the anti-Nemesség party, the [[Blue Nationalist Party]], became the most popular party during the [[1909 Hétumoger Népkormány election|1909 Népkormány election]].


After the 1909 election and the establishment of a Blue Nationalist majority in the Népkormány, the Blue Vanguards moved the majority of their base of operations from Nagymező to [[Komárom]] in Kisigmánd. Over the course of 15 years, the Blue Nationalist party only grew in size and went from a majority to an overwhelming majority party. After the passing of [[Resolution 65-094]] in the Népkormány, the Országgyűlés opted to move for an executive action and illegalize the Blue Nationalist Party.  
After the 1909 election and the establishment of a Blue Nationalist majority in the Népkormány, the Blue Vanguards moved the majority of their base of operations from Nagymező to [[Komárom]] in Kisigmánd. Over the course of 15 years, the Blue Nationalist party only grew in size and went from a majority to an overwhelming majority party. After the passing of [[Resolution 65-094]] in the Népkormány, the Országgyűlés opted to move for an executive action and illegalize the Blue Nationalist Party.  
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|image1 = Andrássy Gyula foto.jpg
|image1 = Andrássy Gyula foto.jpg
|width1 = 172
|width1 = 172
|caption1 = Zgismond Nagy II
|caption1 = [[Zgismond Koháry II]], the [[Monarch of Hétumoger]] during the [[Third Kingdom of Hétumoger|Third Kingdom]].
|image2 = Zichy Aladár.jpg
|image2 = Zichy Aladár.jpg
|width2 = 192
|width2 = 192
|caption2 = Lóránt Esterházy
|caption2 = [[Lóránt Esterházy]], the [[Primor Nemesség]] of the [[Országgyűlés]] during the [[Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger|Second Noble Republic]].
}}
}}


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| image1  = Cleo de Merode-Reutlinger2.jpg
| image1  = Cleo de Merode-Reutlinger2.jpg
| width1  = 143
| width1  = 143
| caption1 = '''Sólyom Magdolna'''
| caption1 = [[Sólyom Magdolna]]
| image2  = Guglielmo_Marconi,_1874-1937_LCCN2002699957.jpg
| image2  = Guglielmo_Marconi,_1874-1937_LCCN2002699957.jpg
| width2  = 153
| width2  = 153
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| caption4 = [[Izidóra Teodóra]]
| caption4 = [[Izidóra Teodóra]]
}}
}}
[[File:Georges Ernest Boulanger by Atelier Nadar.jpg|250px|thumb|Vilmos Mataya, the architect of the Citizens Republic war effort after 1927]]


===Corporate Involvement===
===Corporate Involvement===

Revision as of 00:42, 10 May 2021

Citizenry Uprising
Citizenry Uprising Collage.png
Clockwise from top left: A young revolutionary in Nagymeno; General Dávid Pataki standing in Kisigmánd; A cavalry patrol in Szolnok; Infantry patrol; Blue revolutionaries being arrested; Crowd of Blue revolutionaries standing in Szombathely
Date15 June 1927 - 18 January 1929
(2 years, 6 months and 3 days)
Location
Result

Stalemate

Belligerents

1927:
 Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger


1928:
 Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger


1929:

 Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger

1927:
 Blue Movement Party


1928:
Citizens Republic of Hétumoger
Blue Revolutionary Society
Sió Citizens Army


1929:
Citizens Republic of Hétumoger
Western Nationalist Government
Sió Nationalist Government

Oroszlány Nationalist Government
Commanders and leaders

Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger Lóránt Esterházy
Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger Zoltán Somogyi
Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger Zgismond Koháry
Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger Donát Bálint
Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger Dávid Pataki
Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger Alex Jani Tolvaj
Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger Rudolf Varga
Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger Tímá Vásáros

Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger Miklós Szilágyi

Blue Movement Party Sólyom Magdolna
Blue Movement Party István Szálast
Blue Movement Party Bela Edvárd
Blue Movement Party Izidora Theodor
Blue Movement Party Donát Tót
Blue Movement Party Dezső Kerekes
Blue Movement Party Vilmos Mátyás

Blue Movement Party Ágnes Zsuzsanna
Strength

Second Noble Republic of Hétumoger Government Troops:
125,000 (1927)
132,000 (1928)

121,000 (1929)

Blue Movement Party Blue Nationals:
52,000 (1927)
89,000 (1928)

87,000 (1929)
Casualties and losses

1,000,000 civilians displaced
50,000 civilians purged

100,000 civilians killed

The Citizenry Uprising, (Hétumogerian: Állampolgári Felkelés) known also as the Hétumoger Civil War or the Blue Revolution was a civil war that lasted two years and six months. The war was fought between the pro-Nemesség Second Noble Republic and the Blue Nationalist Party and several radical elements within the country after the transition into the Second Noble Republic from the Third Kingdom. The Citizenry Uprising was primarily focused in the eastern regions of Hétumoger. The Blue Nationalist Party and their paramilitary radical organizations were composed of mainly of lower-class Polgárság. The conflict was started by the Kisigmánd Emergency after the Blue Nationalist Party was deemed an illegal organization by the Országgyűlés and kicked members out of the Népkormány. Paired with the ongoing philosophical-political movement of the Néma Forradalom, Hétumoger was plunged into conflict.

The Néma Forradalom had been going on since 1901 since the Third Kingdom, where Hétumogerian society had experienced a growth in population and a rise in urbanization under Zgismond Koháry II. The Rendszer-Helyreállítás that was meant to reform the public sector became a disaster due to the mismanagement by Zgismond and his government, creating instability with the Kingdom and its rule by both the Polgárság and the Nemesség. The improving social conditions that were stopped by the reforms caused the Néma Forradalom to begin as a mainly Polgárság movement. Several different political groups and ideological groups came together, leading to a struggle for the spotlight on the political stage which was soon swept by a new movement coming from Nagymező called Blue Nationalism. Originally thought of by the Blue Vanguards, the movement saw extreme popularity in its radicalism by the Polgárság. Eventually, Zgismond would resign and call for a reformation in government, seeing the failure of the monarchy. The Second Noble Republic was formed, but was embroiled in political conflict by then when the Népkormány was reconvened and the anti-Nemesség party, the Blue Nationalist Party, became the most popular party during the 1909 Népkormány election.

After the 1909 election and the establishment of a Blue Nationalist majority in the Népkormány, the Blue Vanguards moved the majority of their base of operations from Nagymező to Komárom in Kisigmánd. Over the course of 15 years, the Blue Nationalist party only grew in size and went from a majority to an overwhelming majority party. After the passing of Resolution 65-094 in the Népkormány, the Országgyűlés opted to move for an executive action and illegalize the Blue Nationalist Party.


Background

Prelude

The beginning of the Citizenry Uprising is traced back to the Coronation of Zgismond II, who was an Először Nemesség of Koháry. Zgismond was crowned in 1875 in a referendum by the Országgyűlés, leading to the dissolvement of the government of the First Noble Republic of Hétumoger and the establishment of the Third Kingdom of Hétumoger.

Blue Nationalism

Vilmos Mataya, the architect of the Citizens Republic war effort after 1927

Corporate Involvement

During the Néma Forradalom, many investors and weapon armament companies were scouted by Zgismond's Internal Development Agency that was