Kodin language: Difference between revisions

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m (Alphabet change: added Bukyvede font)
m (*İi - Change to Ii (both Govoric and Latin), representing close front unrounded vowel (/i/) *J̇j - Change to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing voiced palatal approximant (/j/) *Iı - Change to Ии / Îî, representing near-close near-front unrounded vowel (/ɪ/) *Jȷ - Change to Ьь / Jj, representing [[wikipedia:Palataliza)
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Е е'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Е е'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Є є'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Є є'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ё ё'''<br>/jɔ ~ ʲɔ/
<!--| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ё ё'''<br>/jɔ ~ ʲɔ/-->
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ж ж'''<br>/ʒ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ж ж'''<br>/ʒ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''З з'''<br>/z/
|-
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''З з'''<br>/z/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I i'''<br>/i ~ ʲi/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I i'''<br>/i ~ ʲi/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''И и'''<br>/ɪ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''И и'''<br>/ɪ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Й й'''<br>/j ~ ʝ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Й й'''<br>/j/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''К к'''<br>/k/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''К к'''<br>/k/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Л л'''<br>/l/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Л л'''<br>/l/
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''НЬ нь'''<br>/ɲ ~ nʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''НЬ нь'''<br>/ɲ ~ nʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''О о'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''О о'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''П п'''<br>/p/
|-
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''П п'''<br>/p/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Р р'''<br>/r/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Р р'''<br>/r/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''РЬ рь'''<br>/ɹ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''РЬ рь'''<br>/ɹ/
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ф ф'''<br>/f/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ф ф'''<br>/f/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Х х'''<br>/x/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Х х'''<br>/x/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ц ц'''<br>/ʦ/
|-
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ц ц'''<br>/ʦ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ч ч'''<br>/ʧ ~ ʨ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ч ч'''<br>/ʧ ~ ʨ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ъ ъ'''<br><small><small>-[[wikipedia:Hard sign|<span style="color: #000000">Silent</span>]]-</small></small>
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ъ ъ'''<br><small><small>-[[wikipedia:Hard sign|<span style="color: #000000">Silent</span>]]-</small></small>
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ы ы'''<br>/ɨ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ы ы'''<br>/ɨ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ы̆ ы̆'''<br>/ʝ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Č č'''<br>/ʧ ~ ʨ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Č č'''<br>/ʧ ~ ʨ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d ~ ɖ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d ~ ɖ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''DJ dj'''<br>/ɟ ~ dʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Dj dj'''<br>/ɟ ~ dʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ě ě'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ě ě'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ë ë'''<br>/jɔ ~ ʲɔ/
<!--| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ë ë'''<br>/jɔ ~ ʲɔ/-->
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''G g'''<br>/h ~ ɦ/
|-
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''G g'''<br>/h ~ ɦ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|<!--Ᵹ ᵹ-->G̀ g̀}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ɣ ~ g/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ᵹ ᵹ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ɣ ~ g/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''H h'''<br>/x/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''H h'''<br>/x/
<!--| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȝ ȝ'''<br>/x/-->
<!--| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȝ ȝ'''<br>/x/-->
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I i'''<br>/i ~ ʲi/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''İ i'''<br>/i ~ ʲi/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Î î'''<br>/ɪ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I ı'''<br>/ɪ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''J j'''<br>/◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''J j'''<br>/◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ĵ ĵ'''<br>/j ~ ʝ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ĵ ĵ'''<br>/j ~ ʝ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''K k'''<br>/k/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''K k'''<br>/k/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''LJ lj'''<br>/lʲ ~ ɫ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Lj lj'''<br>/lʲ ~ ɫ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/
|-
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Nj nj'''<br>/ɲ ~ nʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''NJ nj'''<br>/ɲ ~ nʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/kv/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/kv/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R r'''<br>/r/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R r'''<br>/r/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''RJ rj'''<br>/ɹ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Rj rj'''<br>/ɹ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R̈ r̈'''<br>/r̠̊/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R̈ r̈'''<br>/r̠̊/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s'''<br>/s/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s'''<br>/s/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Š š'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Š š'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ŝ ŝ'''<br>/ʃt ~ ʃc/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ŝ ŝ'''<br>/ʃt ~ ʃc/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tt'''<br>/t ~ ʈ/
|-
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tt'''<br>/t ~ ʈ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tj tj'''<br>/c ~ tʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''TJ tj'''<br>/c ~ tʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u ~ ʊ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u ~ ʊ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Û û'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Û û'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ƿ ƿ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/w ~ ʋ/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ƿ ƿ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/w ~ ʋ/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Y y'''<br>/ɨ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ү ү'''<br>/ɨ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''У у'''<br>/ʝ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ž ž'''<br>/ʒ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ž ž'''<br>/ʒ/
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*Щ{{color|#00005A|ꙟ}}пка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Щꙟпка|font=BukyVede}}"
*Щ{{color|#00005A|ꙟ}}пка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Щꙟпка|font=BukyVede}}"
===Proposed changes===
===Proposed changes===
{{Symb|İi Iı|serifs}}{{Symb|J̇j Jȷ|serifs}}
{{Symb|Ii Îî|serifs}}{{Symb|Jj Ĵĵ|serifs}}{{Symb|Yy Ŷŷ|serifs}}
One change that was discussed for a long time is a change of the Ii/Îî and Jj/Ĵĵ, taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets:
One change that was discussed for a long time is a change to the Ii/Îî, Jj/Ĵĵ, Yy/Ŷŷ taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets:
*İi - Equivalent to Ii (both [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] and [[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]]), representing [[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|close front unrounded vowel]] (/i/)
*İi - Change to Ii (both [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] and [[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]]), representing [[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|close front unrounded vowel]] (/i/)
*J̇j - Equivalent to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|voiced palatal approximant]] (/j/)
*J̇j - Change to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|voiced palatal approximant]] (/j/)
*Iı - Equivalent to Ии / Îî, representing [[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|near-close near-front unrounded vowel]] (/ɪ/)
*Iı - Change to Ии / Îî, representing [[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|near-close near-front unrounded vowel]] (/ɪ/)
*Jȷ - Equivalent to Ьь / Jj, representing [[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|palatalization]] (/◌ʲ/)
*Jȷ - Change to Ьь / Jj, representing [[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|palatalization]] (/◌ʲ/)
*Үү - Change to Yy / Ыы, representing [[wikipedia:Close central unrounded vowel|close central unrounded vowel]] (/ɨ/)
*Уу - Change to Ŷŷ / Ы̆ы̆, representing [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal fricative|voiced palatal fricative]] (/ʝ/)
[[Category:Languages in Anteria]]
[[Category:Languages in Anteria]]

Revision as of 09:56, 12 May 2021

Kodin
Tiskai-Louzi
Кодьинщай - Kodjînŝaĵ
KodinFlag.png
Kodin ethnic flag
Pronunciation/kɔɟɪnʃcaj/ Speaker Icon.svg
RegionSlavic Belt in Thuadia
Native speakers
L1: 8,958,000
L2: 1,105,000
FL: >500,000
Modified Govoric alphabet
Modified Latin alphabet
Official status
Official language in
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1KD
ISO 639-2KDN
ISO 639-3KDN
File:KodinLangMap.png
Distribution of the language
  Absolute majority
  >30% of native speakers
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Alphabet

Govoric alphabet:

А а
/a ~ ɑ/
Б б
/b/
В в
/v/
Г г
/h ~ ɦ/
ГЪ гъ
/ɣ ~ g/
Д д
/d ~ ɖ/
ДЬ дь
/ɟ ~ dʲ/
Е е
/ɛ ~ e/
Є є
/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/
Ж ж
/ʒ/
З з
/z/
I i
/i ~ ʲi/
И и
/ɪ/
Й й
/j/
К к
/k/
Л л
/l/
ЛЬ ль
/lʲ ~ ɫ/
М м
/m/
Н н
/n/
НЬ нь
/ɲ ~ nʲ/
О о
/ɔ ~ o/
П п
/p/
Р р
/r/
РЬ рь
/ɹ/
РЪ ръ
/r̠̊/
С с
/s/
Т т
/t ~ ʈ/
ТЬ ть
/c ~ tʲ/
У у
/u ~ ʊ/
Ў ў
/w ~ ʋ/
Ф ф
/f/
Х х
/x/
Ц ц
/ʦ/
Ч ч
/ʧ ~ ʨ/
Ш ш
/ʃ ~ ɕ/
Щ щ
/ʃt ~ ʃc/
Ꙑ ꙑ
/ɤ ~ ɯ/
Ъ ъ
-Silent-
Ы ы
/ɨ/
Ы̆ ы̆
/ʝ/
Ь ь
/◌ʲ/
Ю ю
/ju ~ ʲu/
Я я
/ja ~ ʲa/
Ԙ ԙ
/jæ̝ ~ æ̝/

Latin alphabet:

A a
/a ~ ɑ/
 â
/ja ~ ʲa/
B b
/b/
C c
/ʦ/
Č č
/ʧ ~ ʨ/
D d
/d ~ ɖ/
Dj dj
/ɟ ~ dʲ/
E e
/ɛ ~ e/
Ě ě
/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/
F f
/f/
G g
/h ~ ɦ/
G̀ g̀
/ɣ ~ g/
H h
/x/
İ i
/i ~ ʲi/
I ı
/ɪ/
J j
/◌ʲ/
Ĵ ĵ
/j ~ ʝ/
K k
/k/
L l
/l/
Lj lj
/lʲ ~ ɫ/
M m
/m/
N n
/n/
Nj nj
/ɲ ~ nʲ/
O o
/ɔ ~ o/
P p
/p/
Q q
/kv/
R r
/r/
Rj rj
/ɹ/
R̈ r̈
/r̠̊/
S s
/s/
Š š
/ʃ ~ ɕ/
Ŝ ŝ
/ʃt ~ ʃc/
Tt
/t ~ ʈ/
Tj tj
/c ~ tʲ/
U u
/u ~ ʊ/
Û û
/ju ~ ʲu/
V v
/v/
Ƿ ƿ
/w ~ ʋ/
X x
/ks/
Ү ү
/ɨ/
У у
/ʝ/
Z z
/z/
Ž ž
/ʒ/

-Silent-

Special govoric characters

Those characters are not regulairly used, but still exist rather from old traditional Kodin scripts

Ѵ ѵ
/i/
Ꙩ ꙩ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ꙭ ꙭ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ꙫ ꙫ
/ɔ ~ o/

/ɔ ~ o/
Ꚙ ꚙ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ꚛ ꚛ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ѻ ѻ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ꙟ ꙟ
/ɨ/
  • Ѵже - Used in the term for "which" - "Ѵже"
  • ко - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in singular form - Nom. "Ꙩко"
  • чи - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in dual form - Nom. "Ꙭчи"
  • ка - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural (paucal) form - Nom. "Ꙫка"
  • Многочный - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - Nom. "Многоꙮчный"
  • Двй - Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - Nom. "Двꚙй", "Ꚙба"
  • Вокл - Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "Вокꚛл"/"Кꚛлем"
  • Ѻгень - Used for words, which have a Root, which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - Nom. "Ѻгень"
  • Щпка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - Nom. "Щꙟпка"

Proposed changes

Ii Îî
Ii Îî
Jj Ĵĵ
Jj Ĵĵ
Yy Ŷŷ
Yy Ŷŷ

One change that was discussed for a long time is a change to the Ii/Îî, Jj/Ĵĵ, Yy/Ŷŷ taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets: