Sandbox:Zhousheng: Difference between revisions
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![[wikipedia:Instrumental case|INS.]] | ![[wikipedia:Instrumental case|INS.]] | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''om''' ||Bratr-'''om''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Translative case|TRA.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ![[wikipedia:Translative case|TRA.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Vocative case|VOC.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ![[wikipedia:Vocative case|VOC.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="14" | '''[[wikipedia:Dual (grammatical number)|{{DColor|Dual}}]] | | style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="14" | '''[[wikipedia:Dual (grammatical number)|{{DColor|Dual}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Nominative case|NOM.]]{{efn|[[wikipedia:Dual (grammatical number)|Dual]] [[wikipedia:Nominative case|nominative]] is merged with [[wikipedia:Vocative case|vocative]]}} | ![[wikipedia:Nominative case|NOM.]]{{efn|[[wikipedia:Dual (grammatical number)|Dual]] [[wikipedia:Nominative case|nominative]] is merged with [[wikipedia:Vocative case|vocative]]}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Accusative case|ACC.]] | ![[wikipedia:Accusative case|ACC.]] | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Genitive case|GEN.]] | ![[wikipedia:Genitive case|GEN.]] | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Dative case|DAT.]]{{efn|[[wikipedia:Dual (grammatical number)|Dual]] [[wikipedia:Dative case|dative]] is merged with [[wikipedia:Instrumental case|instrumentative]] & [[wikipedia:Translative case|translative]]}} | ![[wikipedia:Dative case|DAT.]]{{efn|[[wikipedia:Dual (grammatical number)|Dual]] [[wikipedia:Dative case|dative]] is merged with [[wikipedia:Instrumental case|instrumentative]] & [[wikipedia:Translative case|translative]]}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Locative case|LOC.]]{{efn|[[wikipedia:Dual (grammatical number)|Dual]] [[wikipedia:Locative case|locative]] absorbed the derivate cases of [[wikipedia:Illative case|illative]], [[wikipedia:Adessive case|adessive]] & [[wikipedia:Allative case|allative]]}} | ![[wikipedia:Locative case|LOC.]]{{efn|[[wikipedia:Dual (grammatical number)|Dual]] [[wikipedia:Locative case|locative]] absorbed the derivate cases of [[wikipedia:Illative case|illative]], [[wikipedia:Adessive case|adessive]] & [[wikipedia:Allative case|allative]]}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="14" | '''Plural | | style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="14" | '''Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Nominative case|NOM.]]{{efn|Plural [[wikipedia:Nominative case|nominative]] is merged with [[wikipedia:Translative case|translative]] & [[wikipedia:Vocative case|vocative]]}} | ![[wikipedia:Nominative case|NOM.]]{{efn|Plural [[wikipedia:Nominative case|nominative]] is merged with [[wikipedia:Translative case|translative]] & [[wikipedia:Vocative case|vocative]]}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Accusative case|ACC.]] | ![[wikipedia:Accusative case|ACC.]] | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Genitive case|GEN.]] | ![[wikipedia:Genitive case|GEN.]] | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Dative case|DAT.]] | ![[wikipedia:Dative case|DAT.]] | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Locative case|LOC.]]{{efn|Plural [[wikipedia:Locative case|locative]] absorbed the derivate cases of [[wikipedia:Adessive case|adessive]] & [[wikipedia:Allative case|allative]]}} | ![[wikipedia:Locative case|LOC.]]{{efn|Plural [[wikipedia:Locative case|locative]] absorbed the derivate cases of [[wikipedia:Adessive case|adessive]] & [[wikipedia:Allative case|allative]]}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Illative case|ILL.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ![[wikipedia:Illative case|ILL.]] <small>(Arch.)</small> | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[wikipedia:Instrumental case|INS.]] | ![[wikipedia:Instrumental case|INS.]] | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || | |Mųž-'''''' ||Bratr-'''''' ||Grad-'''''' ||Nož-'''''' ||Kamen-'''''' ||Žen-'''''' ||Duš-'''''' ||Kost-'''''' ||Mat-'''''' ||Slov-'''''' ||Mor-'''''' ||Im-'''''' ||Kur-'''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="14" | '''Translations | | style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="14" | '''Translations |
Revision as of 16:36, 9 September 2021
Some conlang that may work in the future cases
Ąą Ęę Ųų
Ąą Ęę Ųų
Ąą Ęę Ųų
A a | Ą ą | B b | C c | Č č | D d | Ď ď | E e | Ě ě | Ę ę |
F f | G g | H h | I ı | İ i | J j | Ь ь | K k | L l | Ľ ľ |
M m | N n | Ň ň | O o | P p | Q q | R r | Ř ř | S s | Š š |
Ŝ ŝ | T t | Ť ť | U u | Ų ų | V v | W w | X x | Y y | Ъ ъ |
Z z | Ž ž | Ẑ ẑ | Ʒ ʒ | Ǯ ǯ |
Ss Šš Ŝŝ Cc Čč
Ss Šš Ŝŝ Cc Čč
Ss Šš Ŝŝ Cc Čč
Zz Žž Ẑẑ Ʒʒ Ǯǯ
Zz Žž Ẑẑ Ʒʒ Ǯǯ
Zz Žž Ẑẑ Ʒʒ Ǯǯ
- Nominative - NOM. - commonly used - Mųžъ; Grad; Žena; Dětě
- Accusative - ACC. - commonly used - Mųža; Grad; Ženu; Dětě
- Genitive - GEN. - commonly used - Mųža; Gradu; Ženy; Dětěta
- Dative - DAT. - commonly used - Mųži; Gradu; Ženě; Dětěti
- Locative - LOC. - commonly used - Mųži; Gradu; Ženě; Dětěti
- Instrumentative - INS. - commonly used - Mųžom; Gradom; Ženoju; Dětěm
- Translative - TRA. - rarely used - Mųžųm; Gradųm; Ženą; Dětěm
- Vocative - VOC. - moderately used - Mųžı; Grade; Ženo; Dětьe
Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Majuscule | A | Ą | B | C | Č | D | Ď | E | Ě | Ę | F | G | H | I | İ | J | Ь | K | L | Ľ | M | N | Ň | O | P | Q | R | Ř | S | Š | Ŝ | T | Ť | U | Ų | V | W | X | Y | Ъ | Z | Ž | Ẑ | Ʒ | Ǯ |
Minuscule | a | ą | b | c | č | d | ď | e | ě | ę | f | g | h | ı | i | j | ь | k | l | ľ | m | n | ň | o | p | q | r | ř | s | š | ŝ | t | ť | u | ų | v | w | x | y | ъ | z | ž | ẑ | ʒ | ǯ |
IPA Sound | a ɑ |
ɔ̃ ɔw̃ |
b | t͡s | t͡ʃ t͡ɕ |
d | ɟ | ɛ e |
ʲɛ ʲe |
ɛ̃ ẽ |
f | ɡ | x | i | ɪ | j | ĭ | k | l | ʎ | m | n | ɲ | ɔ o |
p | kv | r | rʲ | s | ʃ ɕ |
ʃt͡ʃ | t | c | u | ʊ̃ ũ |
v | ks | ɨ y |
y̆ ɯ̆ |
z | ʒ ʑ |
ʒd͡ʒ | d͡z | d͡ʒ d͡ʑ |
Voiced | Voiceless | Explanation | IPA | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S | s | Z | z | S - Example: Syrъ (Cheese) | s |
Z - Example: Mezъ (Border) | z | ||||
Š | š | Ž | ž | Š - Example: Šıry (Wide) | ʃ~ɕ |
Ž - Example: Možьne (Possible) | ʒ~ʑ | ||||
Ŝ | ŝ | Ẑ | ẑ | Ŝ - Example: Ŝirъ (Capricorn) | ʃt͡ʃ ~ ʃt͡ɕ |
Ẑ - Example: Meẑir (Mortar) | ʒd͡ʒ ~ ʒd͡ʑ | ||||
C | c | Ʒ | ʒ | C - Example: Cirkъ (Circus) | t͡s |
Ʒ - Example: Meʒı (Between) | d͡z | ||||
Č | č | Ǯ | ǯ | Č - Example: Čiry (Pure) | t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ |
Ǯ - Example: Maǯąn (Manly) | d͡ʒ ~ d͡ʑ |
Nouns
Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||||||
Root | Mųž | Bratr | Grad | Nož | Kamen | Žen | Duš | Kost | Mat | Slov | Moř | Im | Kur |
Singular | |||||||||||||
NOM. | Mųž-ъ | Bratr-ъ | Grad-ø | Nož-ø | Kamen-ø | Žen-a | Duš-a | Kost-◌̌ | Mat-ь | Slov-o | Moř-e | Im-ę | Kur-ě |
ACC. | Mųž-a | Bratr-a | Grad-ø | Nož-ø | Kamen-ø | Žen-u | Duš-i | Kost-◌̌ | Mat-ěr | Slov-o | Moř-e | Im-ę | Kur-ě |
GEN. | Mųž-a | Bratr-a | Grad-u | Nož-e | Kamen-e | Žen-y | Duš-e | Kost-i | Mat-ěrı | Slov-a | Moř-e | Im-ene | Kur-ěta |
DAT. | Mųž-ı | Bratr-u | Grad-u | Nož-i | Kamen-i | Žen-ě | Duš-i | Kost-i | Mat-ěrı | Slov-u | Mor-ju | Im-ěni | Kur-ěti |
LOC. | Mųž-ovı | Bratr-ovı | Grad-u | Nož-ı | Kamen-i | Žen-ě | Duš-i | Kost-i | Mat-i | Slov-u | Mor-ju | Im-ěni | Kur-ěti |
ILL. (Arch.) | Mųž-aj | Bratr-aj | Grad-as | Nož-as | Kamen-os | Žen-ųn | Duš-ųn | Kost-◌̌ųn | Mat-ěn | Slov-os | Mor-uj | Im-iňas | Kur-os |
ADE. (Arch.) | Mųž-ol | Bratr-ol | Grad-ol | Nož-ol | Kamen-ol | Žen-ol | Duš-ol | Kost-◌̌ol | Mat-ıol | Slov-ol | Mor-ol | Im-iňol | Kur-ol |
ALL. (Arch.) | Mųž-ъpi | Bratr-ъpi | Grad-op | Nož-op | Kamen-opi | Žen-up | Duš-up | Kost-◌̌up | Mat-ıpi | Slov-op | Mor-op | Im-iňip | Kur-ьepi |
INS. | Mųž-om | Bratr-om | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
TRA. (Arch.) | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
VOC. (Arch.) | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
Dual | |||||||||||||
NOM.[a] | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
ACC. | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
GEN. | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
DAT.[b] | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
LOC.[c] | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
Plural | |||||||||||||
NOM.[d] | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
ACC. | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
GEN. | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
DAT. | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
LOC.[e] | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
ILL. (Arch.) | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
INS. | Mųž-' | Bratr-' | Grad-' | Nož-' | Kamen-' | Žen-' | Duš-' | Kost-' | Mat-' | Slov-' | Mor-' | Im-' | Kur-' |
Translations | |||||||||||||
P.I.E. | Mongʷyós | Bʰréh₂tēr | Gʰordʰos | H₁noǵʰyo | H₂éḱmō | Gʷḗn | Dʰowsyeh₂ | H₃ésth₁ | Méh₂tēr | Ḱléwos | Móri | H₁nómn̥ | — |
P.B.S. | Mangjás | Brā́ˀtē | Gárdas | Knóžas | Kā́ˀmō | Génāˀ | Dáuṣjāˀ | Kost | Mā́ˀtē | Ślawas | Mári | Inˀmen | — |
P. Slavic | Mǫžь | Bratrъ | Gȏrdъ | Nožь | Kàmy | Ženà | Dušà | Kȍstь | Màti | Slȍvo | Mořè | Jь̏mę | Kùra |
English | Man | Borther | City | Knife | Stone | Woman | Soul | Bone | Mother | Word | Sea | Name | Chicken |
- ↑ Dual nominative is merged with vocative
- ↑ Dual dative is merged with instrumentative & translative
- ↑ Dual locative absorbed the derivate cases of illative, adessive & allative
- ↑ Plural nominative is merged with translative & vocative
- ↑ Plural locative absorbed the derivate cases of adessive & allative