User:Native Qazh/Sandbox3: Difference between revisions
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* /ɛ/ usually becomes /e/ when in harmony with /i/ | * /ɛ/ usually becomes /e/ when in harmony with /i/ | ||
* /u/ usually becomes /o/ when in harmony with /ʌ̹/ | * /u/ usually becomes /o/ when in harmony with /ʌ̹/ | ||
* when /ɤ/ is the stem word's last vowel, it harmonizes with /a/ | |||
==Writign system== | ==Writign system== | ||
Revision as of 18:50, 15 October 2021
Kamak Islands
Камакаԓ Йедах (Haydag) [PlaceHolder] (Kamak) | |
|---|---|
| Anthem: [PlaceHolder] "[PlaceHolder]" | |
| Country |  Qazhshava |
| Largest city | - |
| Capital | [PlaceHolder] |
| Government | |
| • Grand-Chieftain | [PlaceHolder] ([PlaceHolder]) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 14,208 km2 (5,486 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | [PlaceHolder] |
| • Percentage | [%] of Qazhshava |
| Demonyms | Kamakan |
| Time zone | UTC−11:30 |
| Islands | 36 Islands:
|
| Official language |
|
| National Symbols |
|
| Legislature | Chieftain's Gathering |
| Seats in Parliament | [PlaceHolder] |
| HDI (2018) | 0.718 high |
'Kamak-Julche' language(s)
| - | |
|---|---|
| 줄채 (джулче, julche) | |
| Native to | Qazhshava |
| Ethnicity | - people |
Native speakers | L1: L2: |
-
| |
Standard forms | -
|
| Dialects |
|
| - alphabet (Latin, Cyrillic) | |
| Official status | |
Official language in | Qazhshava |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | - |
| ISO 639-2 | - |
| ISO 639-3 | - |
Phonology
| Bilabial | Labio- dental |
Alveolar | Post- Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m ⟨ㅁ⟩ | n ⟨ㄴ⟩ | ŋ ⟨ㅇ⟩ | |||||
| Stop and affricate |
plain | b̥ ⟨ㅂ⟩ | d̥ ⟨ㄷ⟩ | d̥͡z̝̊ ⟨ㅈ⟩ | ɡ̊ ⟨ㄱ⟩ | |||
| ejective | pʼ ⟨ㅃ⟩ | tʼ ⟨ㄸ⟩ | t͡s̝ʼ ⟨ㅉ⟩ | kʼ ⟨ㄲ⟩ | ||||
| aspirated | pʰ ⟨ㅍ⟩ | tʰ ⟨ㅌ⟩ | t͡s̝ʰ ⟨ㅊ⟩ | kʰ ⟨ㅋ⟩ | ||||
| Fricative | v (ㅸ) | s~s̝ ⟨ㅅ⟩ ɮ̊~ɬ ⟨ㅆ⟩ l ⟨ㄹ⟩ |
x~h ⟨ㅎ⟩ | |||||
| Tap | ɾ ⟨ㅿ⟩ | |||||||
| Approximant | w | j | ||||||
(ㅿᅀᅠᅟᅠᇫ)(ㅸᄫᇦ)
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opaque | Transparent | |||
| Close | i ⟨ㅣ⟩ | u(~o) ⟨ㅜ⟩ | ||
| Mid* | ɛ(~e) ⟨ㅐ⟩ | ɤ ⟨ㅡ⟩ | ʌ̹ ⟨ㅓ⟩ | |
| Open | a ⟨ㅏ⟩ | |||
| Harmony | ɛ(~e) | a | u(~o) | |
- /ɛ/ usually becomes /e/ when in harmony with /i/
- /u/ usually becomes /o/ when in harmony with /ʌ̹/
- when /ɤ/ is the stem word's last vowel, it harmonizes with /a/
Writign system
| Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | ㄱ | ㄲ | ㅋ | ㄴ | ㄷ | ㄸ | ㅌ | ㄹ | ㅿ | ㅁ | ㅂ | ㅃ | ㅍ | ㅸ | ㅅ | ㅆ | ㅇ | ㅈ | ㅉ | ㅊ | ㅎ | ㅏ | ㅑ | ㅐ | ㅒ | ㅓ | ㅕ | ㅜ | ㅠ | ㅡ | ㅣ | Ø |
| Latin | g | k'~kk | k | n | d | t'~tt | t | l | r | m | b | p'~pp | p | v | s | lh | ng | j | c'-cc | c | h | a | ya | e | ye | ŏ (o) | yŏ (yo) | u | yu | ŭ | i | w |
| Cyrillic | г | кӀ~кк | к | н | д | тӀ~тт | т | л | р | м | б | пӀ~пп | п | в | с | лх | ҥ | дж | чӀ~чч | ч | х | а | я | е | йе | ŏ (o) | йŏ (йo) | у | ю | ъ | и | ў |
| IPA Sound | ɡ̊ | kʼ | kʰ | n | d̥ | tʼ | tʰ | l | ɾ | m | b̥ | pʼ | pʰ | v | s~s̝ | ɮ̊~ɬ | ŋ | d̥͡z̝̊ | t͡s̝ʼ | t͡s̝ʰ | x~h | a | ja | ɛ(~e) | jɛ | ʌ̹ | jʌ̹ | u~(o) | ju(~jo) | ɤ | i | w |
- ŏ is usually spelled as just o
Grammar and stuff
Syntax & Syllable structure
SOV possessor-possessee noun like adjectives adjective-noun postpositions aux-verb
syllables:(C)V(L)(C) C - consonant V - vowel L -liquid
Vowel harmony
/i/, /ɛ/ - ɛ /a/, /ʌ/ - a /ɤ/, /u/ - ɤ
Nouns
Number
- singular:
- plural:
Articles
| Type | Word | Аffix (consonant) |
Example (singular) |
Аffix (vowel) |
Example (plural) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | |||||
| definite | -(v)- | -- (the ) | -- | -- (the ) | |
| Proximal-demonstrative | - | -- | -- (this ) | -- | -̠- (these ) |
| Distal-demonstrative | - | -- | -- (that ) | -- | -- (those ) |